CN218772966U - Automatic girdling ware of fruit tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic girdling device for fruit trees, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree pruning and comprises a shell, wherein two outer arms are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the shell, an inner arm is arranged in the outer arms in a sliding way, a cutter is arranged at the other end of the inner arm, a fixed plate is connected on the outer side wall of the inner arm, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of one side of the fixed plate and is connected on the fixed plate in a sliding way, a collecting box is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and a limiting component for limiting the supporting plate is arranged on the fixed plate; the utility model discloses a set up casing, outer arm, inner arm, cutter, fixed plate, backup pad, collection box, slider, spout, movable block, gag lever post and spacing hole isotructure, come to collect the bark that cuts off through collecting the box, can prevent effectively that the bark from dropping ground, increase cleanup crew's burden to, improve device's suitability.

Description

Automatic girdling ware of fruit tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree pruning technical field especially relates to an automatic girdling ware of fruit tree.

Background

The cutting is relatively most effective, namely, the girdling is to transversely cut the tree trunk for one circle to cut off the phloem, so that organic matters produced by the leaves are prevented from being conveyed to the root part through the phloem, and are accumulated on the branches and buds, the maturity of new shoots and the differentiation of flower buds are promoted, and the fruit bearing rate of the fruit tree is improved.

Through the retrieval, utility model patent that publication number is CN217116997U discloses an automatic girdling ware of fruit tree, including the main shaft, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, power supply unit and connecting rod all set up inside the casing, the main shaft rotates with the casing to be connected, motor and power supply unit all with casing fixed connection, the connecting rod is along connecting rod-main shaft direction and casing sliding connection, initiative gyro wheel and main shaft fixed connection, the main shaft still is connected with the drive end of motor, two inner arms all set up on the main shaft, the one end of every inner arm all rotates with the main shaft to be connected, the arm body of every inner arm all rotates with the one end of an outer arm to be connected, the other end of every inner arm all is connected with a tool bit, the other end of two outer arms all rotates with the connecting rod to be connected, the grab handle is connected with the connecting rod, this girdling ware easily goes up, easy operation, very high use value has.

When the bast of a fruit tree is cut off by the device, the bark can not be collected, after the cut bark falls off, workers are required to clean, the workload is increased, the applicability is poor, and therefore the automatic girdling device for the fruit tree is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatic girdling ware of fruit tree has overcome the not enough of prior art, aims at solving the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic girdling ware of fruit tree, includes the casing, two outer arms are installed to the symmetry on the lateral wall of casing, slidable mounting has the inner arm in the outer arm, the cutter is installed to the inner arm other end, be connected with the fixed plate on the inner arm lateral wall, be provided with the backup pad on the lateral wall of fixed plate one side, and backup pad sliding connection is on the fixed plate, install the collection box in the backup pad upper end, install on the fixed plate and be used for the spacing subassembly of backup pad.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, spacing subassembly includes the slider, the spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of fixed plate, slider sliding connection is at the spout, the one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the slider passes the spout notch and outwards extends and is connected with the movable block, the movable block lower extreme is connected with the gag lever post, spacing hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of backup pad, the gag lever post passes spacing hole setting, and the movable block is vertical direction motion through the slider, drives the gag lever post and moves.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with spring on the inside wall of spout one side, the spring other end is connected on the lateral wall that the slider corresponds, and the spring has elastic potential energy, makes the gag lever post be difficult for breaking away from in spacing hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, cell wall fixedly connected with slide bar in the spout, the slide bar runs through the slider setting, and slider sliding connection is on the slide bar, the spring housing is established on the slide bar, prevents that the slider from breaking away from in the spout.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the movable block upper end is connected with the pull ring, the cover is equipped with the sponge cover on the lateral wall of pull ring, and the effort is applyed to the movable block to the convenience.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, outer arm is connected through the bolt with the inner arm, and is spacing to the inner arm.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a set up casing, outer arm, inner arm, cutter, fixed plate, backup pad, collection box, slider, spout, movable block, gag lever post and spacing hole isotructure, come to collect the bark that cuts off through collecting the box, can prevent effectively that the bark from dropping ground, increase cleanup crew's burden to, improve the suitability of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an outer arm; 3. an inner arm; 4. a cutter; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a support plate; 7. a collection box; 8. a slider; 9. a chute; 10. a moving block; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a limiting hole; 13. a spring; 14. a slide bar; 15. and (4) a pull ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic girdling device for fruit trees comprises a shell 1, the specific structure and working principle of the shell 1 can refer to a reference file, which is not described in detail in the application, two outer arms 2 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shell 1, an inner arm 3 is slidably mounted in each outer arm 2, a cutter 4 is fixedly mounted at the other end of each inner arm 3, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each inner arm 3, a supporting plate 6 is arranged on the side wall of one side of each fixing plate 5, the supporting plates 6 are slidably connected to the fixing plates 5, a collecting box 7 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of each supporting plate 6, a limiting component for limiting the supporting plates 6 is mounted on each fixing plate 5, the inner arms 3 are sleeved on a trunk during operation, the shell 1 is started again to enable the outer arms 2 and the inner arms 3 to move, barks on the trunk are cut off by the cutters 4 on the inner arms 3, the trunk after the barks are cut off, the barks fall off, the collecting boxes 7 can fall down, the collecting boxes 7 can collect the barks, when the collecting devices need to be cleaned, the collecting devices can automatically, and the collecting burden can be increased, and the collecting device can be used for preventing the collecting persons from falling off and the collecting device can be suitable for cleaning the ground.

In this embodiment, spacing subassembly includes slider 8, has seted up spout 9 on the lateral wall of fixed plate 5, and slider 8 sliding connection is at spout 9, and the one end that fixed plate 5 was kept away from to slider 8 passes spout 9 notch and outwards extends and is connected with movable block 10, and movable block 10 lower extreme is connected with gag lever post 11, has seted up spacing hole 12 on the lateral wall of backup pad 6, and gag lever post 11 passes spacing hole 12 setting, and movable block 10 is vertical direction motion through slider 8, drives gag lever post 11 and moves.

In this embodiment, a spring 13 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of one side of the sliding slot 9, the other end of the spring 13 is connected to a corresponding side wall of the sliding block 8, and the spring 13 has elastic potential energy, so that the limiting rod 11 is not easily separated from the limiting hole 12.

In this embodiment, a sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the sliding slot 9, the sliding rod 14 penetrates through the sliding block 8, the sliding block 8 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 14, and the spring 13 is sleeved on the sliding rod 14 to prevent the sliding block 8 from being separated from the sliding slot 9.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the moving block 10 is connected with a pull ring 15, and a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the pull ring 15, so that an acting force is conveniently applied to the moving block 10.

In this embodiment, the outer arm 2 is connected to the inner arm 3 by a bolt to limit the inner arm 3.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, with inner arm 3 cover on the trunk, restart casing 1, make outer arm 2 and inner arm 3 move, utilize cutter 4 on the inner arm 3 to come to cut off the bark of going up the trunk to, the bark is cut off the back, will drop downwards, collect box 7 and will collect the bark, when needs clear up the bark in collecting box 7, vertical ascending effort is applyed to movable block 10, vertical upward movement will be done through slider 8 to movable block 10, slider 8's motion will extrude spring 13, spring 13 receives the effort and will take place deformation, the motion of movable block 10 also can drive gag lever post 11 and move, when gag lever post 11 was taken out from spacing hole 12, take off backup pad 6 from fixed plate 5 again, it can to collect the bark clearance in the box 7 again.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic girdling ware of fruit tree, includes the casing, two outer arms are installed to the symmetry on the lateral wall of casing, slidable mounting has the inner arm in the outer arm, the cutter is installed to the inner arm other end, a serial communication port, be connected with the fixed plate on the inner arm lateral wall, be provided with the backup pad on the lateral wall of fixed plate one side, and backup pad sliding connection is on the fixed plate, the collection box is installed to the backup pad upper end, install on the fixed plate and be used for the spacing subassembly of backup pad.

2. The automatic fruit tree girdling device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting component comprises a sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove, one end, away from the fixing plate, of the sliding block penetrates through a groove opening of the sliding groove, extends outwards, and is connected with a moving block, a limiting rod is connected to the lower end of the moving block, a limiting hole is formed in the side wall of the supporting plate, and the limiting rod penetrates through the limiting hole.

3. The automatic fruit tree girdling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of one side of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring is connected to the corresponding side wall of the sliding block.

4. The automatic fruit tree girder of claim 3, wherein a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sliding rod is arranged to penetrate through the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the spring is sleeved on the sliding rod.

5. The automatic girdling implement for fruit trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein a pull ring is connected to the upper end of the moving block, and a sponge sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the pull ring.

6. The automatic fruit tree girdling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer arm and the inner arm are connected through bolts.

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