CN218754687U - Detachable hoist device for construction - Google Patents
Detachable hoist device for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN218754687U CN218754687U CN202222692051.8U CN202222692051U CN218754687U CN 218754687 U CN218754687 U CN 218754687U CN 202222692051 U CN202222692051 U CN 202222692051U CN 218754687 U CN218754687 U CN 218754687U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,包括安装底板,所述安装底板上端固定设置有两个安装卡槽,两个所述安装卡槽内部固定卡接有可拆卸底座,所述可拆卸底座上端面一侧固定设置有两个第一转动底座,两个所述第一转动底座上均转动连接有转动支撑臂,两个所述转动支撑臂远离第一转动底座的一端均固定连接有固定端头,两个所述固定端头之间固定连接有连接臂,所述连接臂中部转动设置有定滑轮。本实用新型公开了一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,安装拆卸简单快速,并且固定牢固,提高了装置整体的装配便捷性,该起吊装置需要提供的拉力减半,更加省力,从而能够提升装置的起吊能力,起吊重物的效率更高。
The utility model discloses a detachable hoisting device for building construction, which comprises an installation base plate, two installation card slots are fixedly arranged on the top of the installation base plate, and a detachable base is fixedly clamped inside the two installation card slots. Two first rotating bases are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the detachable base, each of the two first rotating bases is rotatably connected with a rotating support arm, and the ends of the two rotating supporting arms are far away from the first rotating base Both are fixedly connected with fixed ends, and a connecting arm is fixedly connected between the two fixed ends, and a fixed pulley is arranged in the middle of the connecting arm for rotation. The utility model discloses a detachable hoisting device for building construction. The installation and disassembly are simple and fast, and the fixing is firm, which improves the convenience of assembly of the whole device. The lifting capacity of the device is higher, and the efficiency of lifting heavy objects is higher.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及吊装装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting devices, in particular to a detachable hoisting device for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
吊装是指吊车或者起升机构对设备的安装、就位的统称,在检修或维修过程中利用各种吊装机具将设备、工件、器具、材料等吊起,使其发生位置变化,吊装装置,是指通过机械方式带动物体进行垂直运动的装置,被广泛应用在多个领域,尤其是在建筑领域使用尤为普遍,在进行建筑物建造过程中,经常需要将重量较重且体积较大的物体运送到建筑施工的高处。Hoisting refers to the general term for the installation and positioning of equipment by cranes or lifting mechanisms. During the process of overhaul or maintenance, various hoisting tools are used to lift equipment, workpieces, appliances, materials, etc. to change their positions. Hoisting devices, It refers to a device that drives objects to move vertically by mechanical means, and is widely used in many fields, especially in the field of construction. In the process of building construction, it is often necessary to move heavy and large objects Transport to high places in building construction.
目前,由于建筑塔吊起吊重量有限,汽车吊又无法进入场地空间狭小、楼地面承载力小、吊装位置较高的环境处作业,同时,一些吊装设备安装、拆卸和移动不方便,在无法使用塔吊或者吊车等设备进行吊装时,一般使用电动葫芦或者手动葫芦进行吊装,此时需要在吊装高度上方1米以上位置设置葫芦悬挂点,如果吊装位置上方无其他结构,通常在原位置搭设门式架,并将葫芦悬挂在门式架顶端进行吊装,这种搭设门式架进行吊装的方式存在经济性不高且搭拆过程耗费时间长的缺点。At present, due to the limited lifting weight of building tower cranes, truck cranes cannot enter the environment where the site space is small, the floor bearing capacity is small, and the hoisting position is high. At the same time, some hoisting equipment is inconvenient to install, disassemble and move. Or when cranes and other equipment are hoisted, electric hoists or manual hoists are generally used for hoisting. At this time, hoist suspension points need to be set at a position above 1 meter above the hoisting height. If there is no other structure above the hoisting position, a portal frame is usually set up at the original position. And hang the hoist on the top of the portal frame for hoisting. This method of erecting the portal frame for hoisting has the disadvantages of low economic efficiency and long time-consuming process of erecting and disassembling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a detachable hoisting device for building construction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,包括安装底板,所述安装底板上端固定设置有两个安装卡槽,两个所述安装卡槽内部固定卡接有可拆卸底座,所述可拆卸底座上端面一侧固定设置有两个第一转动底座,两个所述第一转动底座上均转动连接有转动支撑臂,两个所述转动支撑臂远离第一转动底座的一端均固定连接有固定端头,两个所述固定端头之间固定连接有连接臂,所述连接臂中部转动设置有定滑轮,两个所述转动支撑臂中部之间转动设置有张紧轮,所述可拆卸底座上端面远离第一转动底座的一端固定设置有两个液压伸缩支柱,两个所述液压伸缩支柱顶部均通过转动连接座与转动支撑臂下端中部转动连接,所述可拆卸底座上端面靠近第一转动底座的一端中部固定设置有固定架,所述固定架内部转动设置有收线辊,所述固定架外侧固定设置有收卷电机,所述收卷电机的输出端与收线辊固定连接,所述收线辊上端固定设置有牵引钢丝绳,所述牵引钢丝绳远离收线辊的一端穿管张紧轮和定滑轮并吊装有活动滑轮座,所述活动滑轮座内部转动设置有动滑轮。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a detachable hoisting device for building construction, including a mounting base plate, two mounting slots are fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting base plate, and the two mounting slots A detachable base is fixedly clamped inside, and two first rotating bases are fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end surface of the detachable base, and two first rotating bases are rotatably connected with a rotating support arm. One end of the support arm away from the first rotating base is fixedly connected with a fixed end, and a connecting arm is fixedly connected between the two fixed ends, and a fixed pulley is arranged in the middle of the connecting arm, and the two rotating supporting arms A tensioning wheel is rotated between the middle parts, and two hydraulic telescopic struts are fixedly disposed on the upper end of the detachable base away from the first rotating base, and the tops of the two hydraulic telescopic struts are connected by the rotating connecting seat and the rotating support arm. The middle part of the lower end is rotationally connected, and the upper end surface of the detachable base close to the middle part of one end of the first rotating base is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, the inner part of the fixed frame is rotatably provided with a take-up roller, and the outer side of the fixed frame is fixedly provided with a winding motor, The output end of the winding motor is fixedly connected to the take-up roller, and the upper end of the take-up roller is fixedly provided with a traction wire rope, and the end of the traction wire rope far away from the take-up roller passes through a pipe tension wheel and a fixed pulley and is hoisted with a movable pulley Seat, the inside of the movable pulley seat is provided with a movable pulley.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
两个所述安装卡槽一端均固定设置有限位锁定螺栓。Limiting locking bolts are fixedly arranged at one end of the two installation slots.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
两个所述转动支撑臂中部之间固定连接有加固连接杆。A reinforcing connecting rod is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the two rotating support arms.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
两个所述第一转动底座之间固定设置有第二转动底座,所述第二转动底座上转动连接有加固支撑臂,所述加固支撑臂上端与加固连接杆固定连接。A second rotating base is fixedly arranged between the two first rotating bases, and a reinforcing support arm is rotatably connected to the second rotating base, and the upper end of the reinforcing supporting arm is fixedly connected to a reinforcing connecting rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述收线辊前端固定设置有固定座,所述牵引钢丝绳远离收线辊的一端与固定座固定连接。The front end of the take-up roller is fixedly provided with a fixing seat, and the end of the traction wire rope away from the take-up roller is fixedly connected with the fixing seat.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述活动滑轮座下端固定设置有吊钩。The lower end of the movable pulley seat is fixedly provided with a suspension hook.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述安装底板通过多个安装螺栓固定安装在工作面上。The installation bottom plate is fixedly installed on the working surface through a plurality of installation bolts.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述可拆卸底座两端滑动卡接在两个安装卡槽内部。The two ends of the detachable base are slidingly engaged in the two installation slots.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,通过在可拆卸底座下端设置安装卡槽,并通过螺栓将安装底板先安装牢固,然后将吊装机构通过可拆卸底座卡接安装在安装卡槽内部,然后通过限位锁定螺栓进行限位固定,安装拆卸简单快速,并且固定牢固,提高了装置整体的装配便捷性。The utility model proposes a detachable hoisting device for building construction. By setting the installation card slot at the lower end of the detachable base, the installation base plate is firstly installed firmly through bolts, and then the hoisting mechanism is clamped and installed on the installation through the detachable base. The inside of the card slot is then limited and fixed by the limit locking bolt. The installation and disassembly are simple and fast, and the fixation is firm, which improves the convenience of the overall assembly of the device.
本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,通过在转动支撑臂下端设置两个液压伸缩支柱,在使用时,可以将转动支撑臂撑起,支撑比较牢固,并且在不使用时可以收起,有力与将吊装装置进行一定的折叠,缩小占用的空间,方便移动和进行放置,并且还设置有加固支撑臂,可以进一步提高该吊装装置支撑的稳定性,使用非常方便。The utility model proposes a detachable hoisting device for building construction. By setting two hydraulic telescopic pillars at the lower end of the rotating support arm, the rotating support arm can be propped up when in use, and the support is relatively firm. It can be stowed, and the hoisting device can be folded to a certain extent to reduce the occupied space, and it is convenient to move and place. It is also equipped with a reinforced support arm, which can further improve the stability of the hoisting device and is very convenient to use.
本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,通过固定架对收线辊进固定安装,降低在牵引过程中牵引钢丝绳对电机轴造成的影响,延长装置的使用寿命,并且在牵引钢丝绳与吊钩连接处设置动滑轮,使该起吊装置需要提供的拉力减半,更加省力,从而能够提升装置的起吊能力,起吊重物的效率更高。The utility model proposes a detachable hoisting device for building construction. The take-up roller is fixed and installed through the fixed frame, which reduces the influence of the traction wire rope on the motor shaft during the traction process, prolongs the service life of the device, and A movable pulley is set at the connection between the wire rope and the hook, which halves the pulling force that the lifting device needs to provide, which saves more labor, thereby improving the lifting capacity of the device and lifting heavy objects more efficiently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置的正视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a detachable hoisting device for building construction proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a detachable hoisting device for building construction proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置的底座安装示意图;Fig. 3 is a base installation schematic diagram of a detachable hoisting device proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置的活动滑轮座结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a movable pulley seat of a detachable hoisting device for building construction proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、安装底板;2、安装卡槽;3、可拆卸底座;4、限位锁定螺栓;5、第一转动底座;6、转动支撑臂;7、液压伸缩支柱;8、转动连接座;9、固定端头;10、固定架;11、收线辊;12、收卷电机;13、固定座;14、牵引钢丝绳;15、连接臂;16、定滑轮;17、张紧轮;18、活动滑轮座;19、吊钩;20、第二转动底座;21、加固支撑臂;22、加固连接杆;23、动滑轮。1. Install the bottom plate; 2. Install the card slot; 3. Detachable base; 4. Limit locking bolt; 5. The first rotating base; 6. Rotating support arm; , fixed end; 10, fixed frame; 11, take-up roller; 12, winding motor; 13, fixed seat; 14, traction wire rope; 15, connecting arm; 16, fixed pulley; 17, tensioning wheel; 18, Movable pulley seat; 19, suspension hook; 20, second rotating base; 21, reinforced support arm; 22, reinforced connecting rod; 23, movable pulley.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
参照图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置,包括安装底板1,安装底板1上端固定设置有两个安装卡槽2,两个安装卡槽2内部固定卡接有可拆卸底座3,可拆卸底座3上端面一侧固定设置有两个第一转动底座5,两个第一转动底座5上均转动连接有转动支撑臂6,两个转动支撑臂6远离第一转动底座5的一端均固定连接有固定端头9,两个固定端头9之间固定连接有连接臂15,连接臂15中部转动设置有定滑轮16,两个转动支撑臂6中部之间转动设置有张紧轮17,可拆卸底座3上端面远离第一转动底座5的一端固定设置有两个液压伸缩支柱7,两个液压伸缩支柱7顶部均通过转动连接座8与转动支撑臂6下端中部转动连接,可拆卸底座3上端面靠近第一转动底座5的一端中部固定设置有固定架10,固定架10内部转动设置有收线辊11,固定架10外侧固定设置有收卷电机12,收卷电机12的输出端与收线辊11固定连接,收线辊11上端固定设置有牵引钢丝绳14,牵引钢丝绳14远离收线辊11的一端穿管张紧轮17和定滑轮16并吊装有活动滑轮座18,活动滑轮座18内部转动设置有动滑轮23。Referring to Fig. 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a detachable hoisting device for building construction, including an
两个安装卡槽2一端均固定设置有限位锁定螺栓4,两个转动支撑臂6中部之间固定连接有加固连接杆22,两个第一转动底座5之间固定设置有第二转动底座20,第二转动底座20上转动连接有加固支撑臂21,加固支撑臂21上端与加固连接杆22固定连接,收线辊11前端固定设置有固定座13,牵引钢丝绳14远离收线辊11的一端与固定座13固定连接,活动滑轮座18下端固定设置有吊钩19,安装底板1通过多个安装螺栓固定安装在工作面上,可拆卸底座3两端滑动卡接在两个安装卡槽2内部。One end of the two
工作原理:该建筑施工用可拆卸式吊装装置使用时,首先将安装底板1通过连接螺栓安装固定在吊装面的地面上,然后将吊装机构通过可拆卸底座3卡接安装在安装卡槽2内部,再使用限位锁定螺栓4进行限位固定,安装拆卸简单快速,并且固定牢固,提高了装置整体的装配便捷性,然后启动两个液压伸缩支柱7,将转动支撑臂6撑起,随后将收线辊11上的牵引钢丝绳14的前端从后向前依次穿过张紧轮17和定滑轮16,并沿着定滑轮16使牵引钢丝绳14向下转动90°呈垂直状向下并穿过活动滑轮座18,将活动滑轮座18挂设在牵引钢丝绳14上端,最后将牵引钢丝绳14回收穿过定滑轮16和张紧轮17再固定在固定座13上端,然后接通外部电源,启动收卷电机12,收卷电机12转动带动收线辊11转动,收线辊11转动带动牵引钢丝绳14和活动滑轮座18开始垂直向下移动,直到吊钩19接近地面时,将重物吊装在吊钩19下端,然后使收卷电机12反向转动,带动收线辊11反向转动,此时,牵引钢丝绳14带着活动滑轮座18、吊钩19和重物开始向上移动,就完成了重物吊装的过程,该起吊装置需要提供的拉力减半,更加省力,从而能够提升装置的起吊能力,起吊重物的效率更高。Working principle: When using the detachable hoisting device for building construction, first install and fix the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Address after: 037000 North of National Defense Road, Huquan Town, Guangling County, Datong City, Shanxi Province (Room 313, Processing Park Office Building, Agricultural and Byproduct Processing Trade Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park) Patentee after: Datong Dongfang Jinding Steel Structure Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 037000 North of National Defense Road, Huquan Town, Guangling County, Datong City, Shanxi Province (Room 313, Processing Park Office Building, Agricultural and Byproduct Processing Trade Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park) Patentee before: Datong Dongfang Jinding Steel Structure Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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