CN218736943U

CN218736943U - Shrimp freezing separator

Info

Publication number: CN218736943U
Application number: CN202222812320.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王元才; 颜红香
Original assignee: Gaoyou Yuanxin Refrigeration Co ltd
Current assignee: Gaoyou Yuanxin Refrigeration Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shrimp freezing separator, belonging to the technical field of food separation; the method comprises the following steps: conveyor, sorting unit arrange conveyor one side in, conveyor includes transfer frame, transfer roller, conveyer belt, motor, transfer frame top both ends are all rotated and are connected with the transfer roller, and the conveyer belt coiling is two sets of on the transfer roller, form the conveying structure, the transfer roller is provided with the band pulley, and the transfer frame bottom is arranged in to the motor, sets up the band pulley on the output shaft of motor, and the belt is around arranging the band pulley in, and the transfer roller passes through belt and motor output shaft, forms the transmission, utilizes the weight of shrimp to overturn the flitch downwards under with, falls from the unloading pipe of difference, realizes selecting separately, sorting unit includes stock guide, support frame, the support frame is located transfer frame one side, and the support frame top is arranged in to stock guide one end, need not the manpower and selects, and the rate of accuracy is high to the reaction is rapid, convenient to use, easy operation.

Description

Shrimp freezing separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a freezing sorter of shrimp belongs to food sorting technology field.

Background

Shrimp is common aquatic food, for the freshness of better save shrimp, prevents that food material is rotten in the transportation, generally carries out low temperature freezing storage, still need select its size simultaneously, because the shape of shrimp is irregular, consequently can't select through normal sorter, needs the manual work to select for the inefficiency of selecting, and the error rate is higher, influences the sorting quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of freezing sorter of shrimp can solve the inefficiency of artifical selection to the error rate is higher, influences the problem of sorting quality.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned problem, the technical scheme who proposes is: a shrimp freezing separator includes: the conveying device comprises a conveying frame, conveying rollers, conveying belts and a motor, wherein the conveying frame, the conveying rollers, the conveying belts and the motor are rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the conveying frame, the conveying belts are wound on two groups of the conveying rollers to form a conveying structure, the conveying rollers are provided with belt wheels, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame, the belt wheels are arranged on output shafts of the motor, the belt is wound on the belt wheels, and the conveying rollers are connected with the output shafts of the motor through the belt to form transmission;

the sorting device comprises a material guide plate and a support frame, wherein the support frame is positioned on one side of a conveying frame, one end of the material guide plate is arranged at the top of the support frame, the other end of the material guide plate inclines upwards and is attached to the surface of a conveying belt, the higher end of the material guide plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame through a vertical rod, a discharging hole is formed in the material guide plate, the discharging holes are vertically arranged downwards, three groups of discharging holes are arranged at equal intervals along the material guide plate, the material guide plate is hinged to the top of the discharging hole, an elastic part is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate and comprises an outer barrel, an inner rod and a spring, the inner rod is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate and is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging hole, the inner rod is inserted into the outer barrel, the spring is arranged between the inner rod and the outer barrel, a chute is formed in the inner rod surface of the outer barrel, the slide block is inserted into the chute, the first discharging pipe, the second discharging pipe and the third discharging pipe are respectively connected with the three groups of discharging holes, the first discharging pipe, the highest end of the material guide plate, the third discharging pipe is positioned at the lowest end of the material guide plate, and is connected with a collecting box, and a fourth collecting box;

baffles are arranged on two sides of the material guide plate, and guide plates are arranged on the inner walls, close to the top end of the material guide plate, of the baffles;

the size of the blanking plate is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the blanking hole;

the outer cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the blanking hole close to the hinged position of the blanking plate;

the stiffness coefficient of the spring above the first blanking pipe is larger than that of the spring above the second blanking pipe;

the stiffness coefficient of the spring above the second blanking pipe is larger than that of the spring above the third blanking pipe;

the inclination angle of the material guide plate is 37 degrees.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the blanking plates are turned downwards by the weight of the shrimps and fall from different blanking pipes to realize sorting;

2. the method does not need manual selection, has high accuracy and quick response;

3. convenient to use, easy operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the shrimp freezing separator of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the material guide plate of the shrimp freezing separator of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material guide plate of the shrimp freezing separator of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the elastic member of the shrimp freezing separator of the present invention.

1. A conveyor belt; 2. a transfer frame; 3. a conveying roller; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a material guide plate; 6. a fourth collection tank; 7. a third collection tank;

8. a second collection tank; 9. a first collection tank; 10. a support frame; 11. a motor; 12. a belt; 13. a blanking plate; 14. an elastic member; 15. erecting a rod; 16. a first blanking pipe; 17. a second blanking pipe; 18. a third feeding pipe; 19. an outer cylinder; 20. an inner rod; 21. a spring; 22. a chute; 23. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in fig. 1, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

According to the illustrations of FIGS. 1-4: the utility model provides a freezing sorter of shrimp includes: the conveying device comprises a conveying frame 2, conveying rollers 3, conveying belts 1 and a motor 11, wherein the conveying rollers 3 are rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the conveying frame 2, the conveying belts 1 are wound on the two groups of conveying rollers 3 to form a conveying structure, the conveying rollers 3 are provided with belt wheels, the motor 11 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame 2, the belt wheels are arranged on an output shaft of the motor 11, a belt 12 is wound on the belt wheels, the conveying rollers 3 are connected with an output shaft of the motor 11 through the belt 12 to form transmission, and the motor 11 is used for driving the belt 12 to rotate the conveying rollers 3 to realize the operation of the conveying belts 1;

the sorting device comprises a guide plate 5 and a support frame 10, the support frame 10 is positioned on one side of a conveying frame 2, one end of the guide plate 5 is arranged at the top of the support frame 10, the other end of the guide plate 5 inclines upwards and is attached to the surface of a conveying belt 1, the higher end of the guide plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame 10 through an upright rod 15, a blanking hole is formed in the guide plate 5 and is vertically arranged downwards, three groups of blanking holes are arranged at equal intervals along the guide plate 5 and are used for sorting shrimps with different sizes, the blanking plate 13 is hinged to the top of the blanking hole, an elastic part 14 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate 13 to enable the blanking plate 13 to be turned downwards, the elastic part 14 comprises an inner rod 20 and a spring 21, the inner rod 20 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate 13, the inner rod 20 is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer cylinder 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking hole, and the outer cylinder 19 is of an arc-shaped structure, an inner rod 20 is inserted into an outer cylinder 19, a spring 21 is arranged between the inner rod 20 and the outer cylinder 19, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 19, a sliding block 23 is arranged on the surface of the inner rod 20, the sliding block 23 is inserted into the sliding groove 22 to form a sliding structure, the weight of shrimps overcomes the elastic force of the spring 21 to press a blanking plate 13, the shrimps fall from the blanking holes, a first blanking pipe 16, a second blanking pipe 17 and a third blanking pipe 18 are respectively connected with three groups of blanking holes, the first blanking pipe 16 is located at the highest end of a material guide plate 5, the third blanking pipe 18 is located at the lowest end of the material guide plate 5, the bottoms of the first blanking pipe 16, the second blanking pipe 17 and the third blanking pipe 18 are respectively connected with a first collecting box 9, a second collecting box 8 and a third collecting box 7, a fourth collecting box 6 is located at the lower end of the material guide plate 5, and different collecting boxes collect the shrimps in different blanking pipes;

baffles 4 are arranged on two sides of the material guide plate 5, and guide plates are arranged on the inner walls, close to the top end of the material guide plate 5, of the baffles 4, so that the shrimps are prevented from being separated from the material guide plate 5, and meanwhile, the shrimps are kept at the center of the material guide plate 5;

the size of the blanking plate 13 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the blanking hole;

the outer cylinder 19 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the blanking hole close to the hinged position of the blanking plate 13, so that the blanking plate 13 can be turned downwards;

the stiffness coefficient of the spring 21 above the first blanking pipe 16 is larger than that of the spring 21 above the second blanking pipe 17;

the stiffness coefficient of the spring 21 above the second blanking pipe is larger than that of the spring 21 above the third blanking pipe 18;

the inclination angle of the material guide plate 5 is 37 degrees, so that the shrimps above the material guide plate 5 slide down along the material guide plate 5.

The principle of the utility model is as follows: when the shrimp sorter is used, shrimps are placed on the conveyor belt 1, the motor 11 rotates, the conveyor roller 3 is driven to rotate through the belt 12, the belt 12 drives the shrimps to move, the shrimps slide onto the material guide plate 5, the baffle plate 4 prevents the shrimps from sliding off the material guide plate 5, the guide plate enables the shrimps to be arranged at the central position of the material guide plate 5, the shrimps slide down along the material guide plate 5, when the weight of the shrimps is large, the shrimps slide down onto the uppermost material discharging plate 13, the weight of the shrimps overcomes the elastic force of the spring 21, the material discharging plate 13 is turned over, the shrimps fall into the first collecting box 9 from the first material discharging pipe 16, the spring 21 enables the material discharging plate 13 to reset, and similarly, when the weight of the shrimps is small, the elastic force of the spring 21 cannot be overcome by the gravity of the shrimps, the shrimps slide down into the fourth collecting box 6 along the material guide plate 5, sorting is achieved, and therefore the sorting efficiency and the sorting accuracy are improved.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A shrimp freezing separator is characterized in that: the automatic sorting device comprises a conveying device and a sorting device, wherein the sorting device is arranged on one side of the conveying device, the conveying device comprises a conveying frame (2), conveying rollers (3), conveying belts (1) and a motor (11), the conveying rollers (3) are rotatably connected to two ends of the top of the conveying frame (2), the conveying belts (1) are wound on two groups of the conveying rollers (3) to form a conveying structure, the conveying rollers (3) are provided with belt wheels, the motor (11) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying frame (2), the belt wheels are arranged on output shafts of the motor (11), a belt (12) is wound on the belt wheels, and the conveying rollers (3) are connected with the output shafts of the motor (11) through the belt (12) to form transmission;

the sorting device comprises a guide plate (5) and a support frame (10), the support frame (10) is positioned on one side of a conveying frame (2), one end of the guide plate (5) is arranged at the top of the support frame (10), the other end of the guide plate (5) inclines upwards and is attached to the surface of a conveyor belt (1), the higher end of the guide plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame (10) through an upright rod (15), a blanking hole is formed in the guide plate (5), the blanking holes are vertically and downwards arranged, three groups of the blanking holes are arranged along the guide plate (5) at equal intervals, the blanking plate (13) is hinged to the top of the blanking hole, an elastic part (14) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate (13), the elastic part (14) comprises an outer barrel (19), an inner rod (20) and a spring (21), the inner rod (20) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate (13), the inner rod (20) is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer barrel (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking hole, the outer barrel (19) is of the arc-shaped structure, the inner rod (20) is inserted in the outer barrel (19), a sliding block (22) is arranged between the inner rod (20), and a sliding chute (22) is arranged in the sliding chute (22) and a sliding block (22) is formed in the sliding chute (23), the first discharging pipe (16), the second discharging pipe (17) and the third discharging pipe (18) are respectively connected with the three groups of discharging holes, the first discharging pipe (16) is located at the highest end of the material guide plate (5), the third discharging pipe (18) is located at the lowest end of the material guide plate (5), the bottoms of the first discharging pipe (16), the second discharging pipe (17) and the third discharging pipe (18) are respectively connected with a first collecting box (9), a second collecting box (8) and a third collecting box (7), and the fourth collecting box (6) is located at the lower end of the material guide plate (5).

2. A shrimp freezing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: baffle plates (4) are arranged on two sides of the material guide plate (5), and guide plates are arranged on the inner walls, close to the top end of the material guide plate (5), of the baffle plates (4).

3. A shrimp freezing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the size of the blanking plate (13) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the blanking hole.

4. A shrimp freezing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer cylinder (19) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the blanking hole close to the hinged position of the blanking plate (13).

5. A shrimp freezing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stiffness coefficient of the spring (21) above the first blanking pipe (16) is larger than the stiffness coefficient of the spring (21) above the second blanking pipe (17).

6. A shrimp freezing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stiffness coefficient of the spring (21) above the second blanking pipe is larger than that of the spring (21) above the third blanking pipe (18).

7. A shrimp freezing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the material guide plate (5) is 37 degrees.