CN218727274U

CN218727274U - Adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation

Info

Publication number: CN218727274U
Application number: CN202222897763.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鹏; 党晓宏; 刘阳; 赵飞燕; 高琴; 张星; 闫宇; 李小乐
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-11-01
Filing date: 2022-11-01
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water conservation is with surface runoff monitor with adjustable, including sealed lid, collecting box, U-shaped pipe, adjustment mechanism, change mechanism and detection mechanism, sealed lid fixed connection is at the top of collecting box, and U-shaped pipe fixed mounting is at the top of sealed lid, and adjustment mechanism sets up the one side at adjustment mechanism at the top of U-shaped pipe, change mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that, this device can be according to surface runoff whereabouts direction, and then can adjust the angle of collector to can ensure monitoring data's accuracy and be provided with latch mechanism, can be timely change and wash the filter, and then can avoid the filter screen to influence the monitor and monitor because of adhering to a large amount of impurity, very big improvement the practicality of equipment, be favorable to practical application and operation.

Description

Adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surface runoff monitor field, concretely relates to surface runoff monitor is used in soil and water conservation with adjustable.

Background

The traditional water and soil surface runoff monitoring mode is that the surface runoff is roughly calculated by manually measuring the runoff in a certain time period in fixed time after rainfall, and the mode has a lot of inconvenience, not only consumes time and labor and is slow in efficiency, but also cannot achieve the process of accurately measuring runoff production.

Through the search, chinese patent discloses a vegetation surface runoff automatic monitoring ware, (grant publication No. CN 217111010U), this patent includes at least one collector, be equipped with on the collector and prevent blockking up the mechanism, prevent blockking up the mechanism and include the storage frame and at least one clean sword that fix on the storage frame and be used for cutting off the jam that the jam was used for collecting the storage jam, the brush hair that is used for the clear brush jam is laid to the bottom in the storage frame, storage frame and clean sword are all overlapped and are used for balanced support and guide's guide bar, however, the device can't adjust the angle of collector, and then can't be according to surface runoff whereabouts direction adjustment device angle, thereby inaccurate and when using the filter screen to filter impurity in the water for a long time to the data of surface runoff monitoring, can't convenient clean the filter screen, change inconvenience, very big reduction the practicality of equipment. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides an adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a soil and water conservation is with surface runoff monitor with adjustable, including sealed lid, collecting box, U-shaped pipe, adjustment mechanism, change mechanism and detection mechanism, sealed lid fixed connection is at the top of collecting box, U-shaped pipe fixed mounting is at the top of sealed lid, adjustment mechanism sets up the top at the U-shaped pipe, change mechanism sets up the one side at adjustment mechanism, detection mechanism sets up the inside at the collecting box, adjustment mechanism includes two honeycomb ducts, backup pad and commentaries on classics board, the top fixed mounting of U-shaped pipe has two honeycomb ducts, the equal fixed mounting in top of honeycomb duct has the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends at backup pad top changes the board.

Preferably: adjustment mechanism still includes collector, two fixed plates, first threaded rod, threading board and connecting rod, two it is connected with the collector all to rotate between the top of commentaries on classics board, two fixed plates of the equal fixedly connected with in top of backup pad, two it is connected with first threaded rod all to rotate between the fixed plate, the equal threaded connection in the outside of first threaded rod has the threading board, the bottom of threading board all with backup pad sliding connection, the outside of threading board all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the outside of collector all rotates with the one end of connecting rod and is connected.

Preferably: change mechanism and include fixed block, spout, trapezoidal piece, slide, second threaded rod, joint rod, spring, filter and draw-in groove, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both ends of collector inner wall, the spout has all been seted up to the inside of fixed block, the inside sliding connection of spout has the trapezoidal piece, sliding connection has the slide between one side at trapezoidal piece top and the inner wall of fixed block, the top threaded connection of fixed block has the second threaded rod, the bottom of second threaded rod extends to the inside of fixed block and rotates with the slide to be connected, the equal fixedly connected with joint rod in one side that the slide was kept away from to the trapezoidal piece, the outside of joint rod just is located the inside of fixed block and all overlaps there is the spring, two sliding connection has the filter between the fixed block, the draw-in groove has all been seted up at the inside both ends of filter, the joint rod all extends to the inside of the draw-in groove that corresponds.

Preferably: the detection mechanism comprises a sealing frame, detection needles and monitors, the inside of the collection box is fixedly connected with the sealing frame, the detection needles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sealing frame, and the monitors are fixedly mounted inside the sealing frame.

Preferably, the following components: the outside fixed mounting of collecting box has the fluid-discharge tube, the top fixed mounting of sealed lid has the drain pump, the drain pump input extends to the outside of fluid-discharge tube, the equal fixed mounting in both ends in the fluid-discharge tube outside has the valve, the output of drain pump is connected with external discharge pipeline.

Preferably, the following components: the inside of filter is provided with the filter screen, the bottom fixed mounting of collector has the unloading pipe, the bottom of unloading pipe runs through the backup pad and extends to the inside of honeycomb duct.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. through adjustment mechanism's effect, can adjust the angle of collector, and then can with rainwater whereabouts direction syntropy to can ensure monitoring data's accuracy.

2. Through the effect of change mechanism, can be convenient dismantle the filter, and then can avoid impurity too much to block up the filter screen to can avoid causing the influence to monitoring data.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the subject matter provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the subject matter provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a collector configuration within the subject matter provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support plate, a rotating plate and a collector in the subject matter provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a collection box of the subject matter provided by the embodiment of the present application;

in the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a sealing cover; 3. a U-shaped tube; 4. a flow guide pipe; 5. a support plate; 6. rotating the plate; 7. a collector; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a thread plate; 10. a first threaded rod; 11. a fixing plate; 12. draining pump; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. a monitor; 15. a probe pin; 16. a sealing frame; 17. a fixed block; 18. a chute; 19. a trapezoidal block; 20. a slide plate; 21. a second threaded rod; 22. a clamping and connecting rod; 23. a spring; 24. a filter plate; 25. a filter screen; 26. a card slot; 27. a liquid discharge pipe; 28. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, an adjustable surface runoff monitor for soil and water conservation is provided, which includes a sealing cover 2, a collecting box 1, a U-shaped pipe 3, an adjusting mechanism, a replacing mechanism and a detecting mechanism, wherein the sealing cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box 1, the U-shaped pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover 2, the adjusting mechanism is installed on the top of the U-shaped pipe 3, the replacing mechanism is installed on one side of the adjusting mechanism, the detecting mechanism is installed inside the collecting box 1, the adjusting mechanism includes two flow guide pipes 4, a support plate 5 and a rotating plate 6, two flow guide pipes 4 are fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped pipe 3, the support plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of each flow guide pipe 4, and the rotating plates 6 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the support plate 5.

In this embodiment, through the effect of sealed lid 2, can play important supporting role to U-shaped pipe 3, can prevent simultaneously that the rainwater from passing through the inside that the inter-plate gap got into collecting box 1, thereby cause the influence to the monitoring data, effect through adjustment mechanism, can adjust the angle of collector 7, and then can with rainwater whereabouts direction syntropy, thereby can ensure the accuracy of monitoring data, through the effect of change mechanism, can be convenient dismantle filter 24, and then can avoid impurity too much to block up filter screen 25, thereby cause the influence to the monitoring data.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the adjusting mechanism further includes a collector 7, two fixing plates 11, a first threaded rod 10, a threaded plate 9 and a connecting rod 8, the collector 7 is rotatably connected between the tops of the two rotating plates 6, the two fixing plates 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 5, the first threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 11, the threaded plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod 10, the bottom of the threaded plate 9 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 5, the connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the threaded plate 9, and the outer side of the collector 7 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 8;

in this embodiment, by screwing the first threaded rod 10, the threaded plate 9 can be driven to slide on the top of the support plate 5, and then the connecting rod 8 can be driven to rotate, and the collector 7 can be driven to rotate on the rotating plate 6, so that the angle of the collector 7 can be adjusted.

The replacing mechanism comprises a fixing block 17, a sliding groove 18, a trapezoidal block 19, a sliding plate 20, a second threaded rod 21, a clamping rod 22, a spring 23, a filtering plate 24 and a clamping groove 26, the fixing blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the collector 7, the sliding groove 18 is formed in the fixing block 17, the trapezoidal block 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 18, the sliding plate 20 is slidably connected between one side of the top of the trapezoidal block 19 and the inner wall of the fixing block 17, the second threaded rod 21 is in threaded connection with the top of the fixing block 17, the bottom of the second threaded rod 21 extends to the inside of the fixing block 17 and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 20, the clamping rod 22 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding plate 20, the spring 23 is sleeved outside the clamping rod 22 and located inside the fixing block 17, the filtering plate 24 is slidably connected between the two fixing blocks 17, the clamping grooves 26 are formed in the two ends of the inside of the filtering plate 24, and the clamping rod 22 extends to the inside of the corresponding clamping groove 26;

in this embodiment, through twisting second threaded rod 21, can drive slide 20 upwards to slide at the inner wall of spout 18, through the elasticity of spring 23, can promote trapezoidal piece 19 and remove to the left side in the inside of spout 18, drive the inside separation of joint pole 22 from draw-in groove 26 simultaneously, and then can wash or change the operation whole filter 24, very big improvement the cleaning efficiency to filter 24.

The detection mechanism comprises a sealing frame 16, a detection needle 15 and a monitor 14, the sealing frame 16 is fixedly connected inside the collection box 1, the detection needle 15 is fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing frame 16, and the monitor 14 is fixedly mounted inside the sealing frame 16;

in this embodiment, by the action of the sealing frame 16, the runoff can be prevented from entering the inside of the monitor 14, and thus the monitor 14 can be protected significantly.

A drain pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the collection box 1, a drain pump 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover 2, the input end of the drain pump 12 extends to the outer side of the drain pipe 27, valves 28 are fixedly installed on both ends of the outer side of the drain pipe 27, and the output end of the drain pump 12 is connected with an external drain pipeline;

in this embodiment, through the effect of fluid-discharge tube 27, can use drain pump 12, discharge the inside runoff of collecting box 1 through fluid-discharge tube 27, through setting up valve 28, can be when using, the surface runoff that two adjacent times formed can be stored in the collecting box 1 that is separated by sealed frame 16, avoids the surface runoff that two adjacent times formed to mix together to this can carry out the contrast experiment.

A filter screen 25 is arranged inside the filter plate 24, a discharging pipe 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collector 7, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 13 penetrates through the support plate 5 and extends into the guide pipe 4;

in this embodiment, the surface flow inside the collector 7 can be conveyed to the inside of the draft tube 4 by the action of the down pipe 13.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, when the surface runoff enters the inside of the collector 7, the surface runoff can enter the guide pipe 4 along with the discharging pipe 13, and then fall into the collection box 1 through the U-shaped pipe 3, through the arrangement of the valve 28, when the collector is used, the surface runoff formed twice adjacently can be stored in the collection box 1 separated by the sealing frame 16, the surface runoff formed twice adjacently is prevented from being mixed together, so that a comparison experiment can be carried out, through the drainage pump 12, the surface runoff inside the collection box 1 can be extracted, so as to be convenient for next monitoring, then, because the falling direction of the surface runoff is consistent with the wind direction, the angle of the collector 7 needs to be adjusted, so that the data monitored by the monitor 14 can be more accurate, the falling direction of rainwater can be observed manually, the first threaded rod 10 is screwed, the threaded plate 9 can be driven to slide at the top of the supporting plate 5, and then the connecting rod 8 is driven to rotate, and meanwhile the collector 7 is driven to rotate on the rotating plate 6, so that the angle of the collector 7 can be adjusted, when the filter plate 24 inside of the collector 7 needs to be replaced or cleaned, the sliding plate can be driven by the sliding chute 20, and the sliding chute 18 can be driven to move upwards through the elastic force of the slide chute 22, and the slide block 22, and the inner wall can be moved upwards by the slide chute 18, and the slide block 22, and the slide.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The structures, devices, and methods of operation of the present invention, not specifically described and illustrated, are generally practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. An adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation comprises a sealing cover (2), a collecting box (1), a U-shaped pipe (3), an adjusting mechanism, a replacing mechanism and a detecting mechanism, and is characterized in that the sealing cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (1), the U-shaped pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the sealing cover (2), the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the U-shaped pipe (3), the replacing mechanism is arranged on one side of the adjusting mechanism, and the detecting mechanism is arranged inside the collecting box (1); adjustment mechanism includes two honeycomb ducts (4), backup pad (5) and commentaries on classics board (6), the top fixed mounting of U-shaped pipe (3) has two honeycomb ducts (4), the equal fixed mounting in top of honeycomb duct (4) has backup pad (5), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends at backup pad (5) top changes board (6).

2. The adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation as recited in claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism further comprises a collector (7), two fixing plates (11), a first threaded rod (10), a threaded plate (9) and a connecting rod (8), the collector (7) is rotatably connected between the tops of the two rotating plates (6), the two fixing plates (11) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (5), the first threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates (11), the threaded plate (9) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first threaded rod (10), the bottom of the threaded plate (9) is slidably connected with the supporting plate (5), the connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the threaded plate (9), and the outer side of the collector (7) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (8).

3. The adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation according to claim 2, wherein the replacing mechanism comprises a fixed block (17), a sliding groove (18), a trapezoidal block (19), a sliding plate (20), a second threaded rod (21), a clamping rod (22), a spring (23), a filter plate (24) and a clamping groove (26), the fixed block (17) is fixedly connected to two ends of the inner wall of the collector (7), the sliding groove (18) is formed in the fixed block (17), the trapezoidal block (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (18), the sliding plate (20) is slidably connected between one side of the top of the trapezoidal block (19) and the inner wall of the fixed block (17), the second threaded rod (21) is connected to the top of the fixed block (17) in a threaded manner, the spring (23) is sleeved on the outside of the clamping rod (22) and inside the fixed block (17) and rotatably connected with the sliding plate (20), the clamping rod (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the trapezoidal block (19) far away from the sliding plate (20), the spring (23) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed block (17), the two ends of the filter plate (24) are connected with the filter plate (26), the clamping rods (22) extend to the inner part of the corresponding clamping grooves (26).

4. The adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism comprises a sealing frame (16), a detection needle (15) and a monitor (14), the sealing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (1), the detection needle (15) is fixedly connected to both sides of the sealing frame (16), and the monitor (14) is fixedly installed inside the sealing frame (16).

5. The adjustable surface runoff monitor for soil and water conservation as set forth in claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (27) is fixedly installed outside the collection box (1), a drain pump (12) is fixedly installed on top of the sealing cover (2), an input end of the drain pump (12) extends to an outside of the drain pipe (27), both ends of an outside of the drain pipe (27) are fixedly installed with valves (28), and an output end of the drain pump (12) is connected with an external drain pipeline.

6. The adjustable surface runoff monitor for water and soil conservation as set forth in claim 3, wherein a filter screen (25) is arranged inside the filter plate (24), a discharge pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collector (7), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (13) penetrates through the support plate (5) and extends to the inside of the draft tube (4).