CN210953530U - An intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents
An intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN210953530U CN210953530U CN201921686003.XU CN201921686003U CN210953530U CN 210953530 U CN210953530 U CN 210953530U CN 201921686003 U CN201921686003 U CN 201921686003U CN 210953530 U CN210953530 U CN 210953530U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及采样装置领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联网的智能采样装置。The utility model relates to the field of sampling devices, in particular to an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
现有授权公开号CN207937220U公开了一种便携式环境监测用雨水采样装置,包括采样箱本体,所述采样箱本体的底端拐角处对称安装有四组支腿,所述采样箱本体的顶端开口处安装有采样箱上盖,所述采样箱本体的正面前侧壁安装有采样箱前盖,所述采样箱本体的内部顶端安装有过滤网,所述采样箱本体的内部,且过滤网的底端安装有导流板,所述导流板的底端开口处固定连接有入水管,所述入水管的底端开口处左右两侧对称安装有第一出水管与第二出水管,所述采样箱本体的内部。Existing Authorized Publication No. CN207937220U discloses a portable rainwater sampling device for environmental monitoring, including a sampling box body, four sets of legs are symmetrically installed at the bottom corners of the sampling box body, and the top opening of the sampling box body is The upper cover of the sampling box is installed, the front side wall of the sampling box body is installed with the front cover of the sampling box, the inner top of the sampling box body is installed with a filter screen, the inside of the sampling box body, and the bottom of the filter screen A deflector is installed at the end of the deflector, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the deflector, and a first water outlet pipe and a second water outlet pipe are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the bottom opening of the water inlet pipe. Inside the sampling box body.
该便携式环境监测用雨水采样装置,虽然具有结构精简设计合理、操作方便和便于携带的效果,但是还存在着不能对收集的雨水进行实时监测,需要将收集的雨水取回检验处进行检验,进而造成效率的低下,同时在雨天需要人为的开启进行收集雨水,在不下雨时易造成采样装置敞口异物散落至装置内,进而影响检验结果准确性的效果。Although the portable rainwater sampling device for environmental monitoring has the effect of simple structure and reasonable design, convenient operation and portability, it still cannot perform real-time monitoring of the collected rainwater, and the collected rainwater needs to be taken back to the inspection place for inspection, and then This results in low efficiency. At the same time, it needs to be manually opened to collect rainwater in rainy days. When it is not raining, it is easy to cause foreign objects from the open opening of the sampling device to be scattered into the device, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test results.
为解决上述问题,本申请中提出一种基于物联网的智能采样装置。In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种基于物联网的智能采样装置,本实用新型通过雨水感应器对雨天进行感应,微型处理器通过控制驱动电机的启动,带动盖板对敞口箱进行开启或关闭,免去人工现场手动开启和关闭造成效率低下的效果;通过设置在线水质分析仪,对集液箱内部的液体进行实时监测,并通过无线通信模块发送至移动端,以便于及时了解检测详情,免去人工取回检测造成效率低下的现象发生。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things. The utility model senses the rainy weather through a rain sensor, and the microprocessor controls the starting of the driving motor to drive the cover plate to The open box can be opened or closed, avoiding the inefficiency caused by manual opening and closing on site; by setting up an online water quality analyzer, the liquid inside the collecting tank can be monitored in real time, and sent to the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module. In order to know the details of the test in time, and avoid the phenomenon of inefficiency caused by manual retrieval and testing.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种基于物联网的智能采样装置,包括敞口箱,所述敞口箱上滑动连接有盖板,所述盖板的顶部固定安装有雨水感应器,所述盖板的底部延水平方向固定安装有齿条,所述敞口箱的外壁上固定安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机与齿条之间传动连接;In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things, comprising an open box, a cover plate is slidably connected to the open box, and a rain sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, A rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate along the horizontal direction, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the open box, and the drive motor and the rack are connected in a driving manner;
所述敞口箱的内部固定安装有集液箱,所述集液箱的顶部固定连通有进液斗,所述集液箱的顶部固定安装有搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机的驱动轴伸入集液箱的内部且固定连接有驱动杆,并与集液箱转动连接,所述集液箱的内部转动连接有刮片,所述驱动杆的底端与刮片固定连接,所述集液箱的底部固定连通有出液管,所述出液管的底端延伸至敞口箱的外部,所述出液管上固定安装有电磁阀,所述敞口箱上固定安装有在线水质分析仪,所述在线水质分析仪的进液端与集液箱的底部固定连通;A liquid collection tank is fixedly installed inside the open box, a liquid inlet hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid collection tank, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid collection tank, and the drive shaft of the stirring motor extends into the A drive rod is fixedly connected inside the liquid collection tank, and is rotatably connected with the liquid collection tank. The liquid collection tank is rotatably connected with a scraper, and the bottom end of the drive rod is fixedly connected with the scraper. A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe extends to the outside of the open box, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the liquid outlet pipe, and an online water quality analysis is fixedly installed on the open box The liquid inlet end of the online water quality analyzer is in fixed communication with the bottom of the liquid collecting tank;
所述敞口箱内还包括微型处理器、存储器和无线通信模块,所述微型处理器分别与搅拌电机、驱动电机、电磁阀、无线通信模块、存储器、在线水质分析仪和雨水感应器连接。The open box also includes a microprocessor, a memory and a wireless communication module, and the microprocessor is respectively connected with the stirring motor, the driving motor, the solenoid valve, the wireless communication module, the memory, the online water quality analyzer and the rainwater sensor.
优选的,所述敞口箱的背面延水平方向固定连接有卡条,所述卡条的内部滑动连接有限位块,所述限位块的顶部固定连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的顶端与盖板的底部固定连接,所述限位杆的外壁与卡条的内壁滑动连接。Preferably, a clamping strip is fixedly connected to the back of the open box along the horizontal direction, the interior of the clamping strip is slidably connected to a limit block, and the top of the limit block is fixedly connected to a limit rod, and the The top end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cover plate, and the outer wall of the limit rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clip.
优选的,所述驱动电机驱动轴的端部固定套装有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与齿条之间啮合。Preferably, a drive gear is fixedly sleeved at the end of the drive shaft of the drive motor, and the drive gear is meshed with the rack.
优选的,所述敞口箱底部的两侧均固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底端固定连接有支撑板。Preferably, support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the open box, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the support rods.
优选的,所述支撑板的四角均延竖直方向滑动连接有定位杆,且定位杆的顶端固定连接有压块。Preferably, four corners of the support plate are slidably connected with positioning rods along the vertical direction, and a pressing block is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod.
优选的,所述进液斗的数量为多个。Preferably, the number of the liquid inlet hoppers is multiple.
优选的,所述无线通信模块通讯连接有移动端。Preferably, the wireless communication module is communicatively connected with a mobile terminal.
本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
通过雨水感应器感知是否处于下雨的状态,在下雨时,微型处理器向驱动电机发送指令,驱动电机启动带动驱动齿轮转动,驱动齿轮转动带动盖板沿着水平方向运动,解除对敞口箱顶部的封堵,使得雨水由进液斗进入至集液箱内部进行收集,微型处理器向在线水质分析仪发送启动指令,集液箱内部收集的雨水进入至在线水质分析仪进行检测并流出,在线水质分析仪将检测数据发送至微型处理器中,一方面微型处理器对数据进行处理并通过存储器进行存储,以便于查找观看,另一方面通过无线通信模块发出,以便于移动端的接收,并远程观看,在雨停时,微型处理器向驱动电机发送指令,驱动电机倒转带动盖板回移,进而对敞口箱的顶部进行封堵,避免在不使用时异物掉落至进液斗内对收集雨水的干扰,进而增加检测结果的准确性,同时微型处理器向搅拌电机和电磁阀发出指令,搅拌电机带动刮片对集液箱的内壁进行刮取,减少物质的附着,电磁阀的开启使得集液箱内部收集的雨水由出液管流出,以便于再次对雨水收集存放。The rain sensor is used to sense whether it is raining. When it rains, the microprocessor sends a command to the drive motor. The drive motor starts to drive the drive gear to rotate, and the drive gear rotates to drive the cover to move in the horizontal direction. The top is blocked, so that the rainwater enters the liquid collection tank from the liquid inlet for collection. The microprocessor sends a start command to the online water quality analyzer. The rainwater collected in the liquid collection tank enters the online water quality analyzer for detection and flows out. The online water quality analyzer sends the detection data to the microprocessor. On the one hand, the microprocessor processes the data and stores it in the memory for easy search and viewing. Remote viewing, when the rain stops, the microprocessor sends a command to the drive motor, and the drive motor reverses and drives the cover back, thereby sealing the top of the open box to prevent foreign objects from falling into the liquid inlet hopper when not in use Interference with the collection of rainwater, thereby increasing the accuracy of the detection results, and at the same time, the microprocessor sends instructions to the stirring motor and the solenoid valve, and the stirring motor drives the scraper to scrape the inner wall of the liquid collection tank to reduce the adhesion of substances. Open, so that the rainwater collected in the liquid collecting tank flows out through the liquid outlet pipe, so as to collect and store rainwater again.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的智能采样装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的智能采样装置中敞口箱的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view structure diagram of an open box in an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图3为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的智能采样装置中卡条的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a card strip in an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
图4为本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的智能采样装置的系统示意图。FIG. 4 is a system schematic diagram of an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention.
附图标记:1、敞口箱;2、盖板;3、雨水感应器;4、齿条;5、驱动电机; 6、集液箱;7、进液斗;8、搅拌电机;9、驱动杆;10、刮片;11、出液管; 12、电磁阀;13、在线水质分析仪;14、微型处理器;15、存储器;16、无线通信模块;17、卡条;18、限位块;19、限位杆;20、驱动齿轮;21、支撑杆; 22、支撑板。Reference numerals: 1. Open box; 2. Cover plate; 3. Rain sensor; 4. Rack; 5. Drive motor; 6. Liquid collecting tank; 7. Liquid inlet hopper; 8. Stirring motor; 9. Drive rod; 10, scraper; 11, liquid outlet pipe; 12, solenoid valve; 13, online water quality analyzer; 14, microprocessor; 15, memory; 16, wireless communication module; 17, card strip; 18, limit bit block; 19, limit rod; 20, drive gear; 21, support rod; 22, support plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提出的一种基于物联网的智能采样装置,包括敞口箱1,敞口箱1上滑动连接有盖板2,盖板2的顶部固定安装有雨水感应器 3,盖板2的底部延水平方向固定安装有齿条4,敞口箱1的外壁上固定安装有驱动电机5,且驱动电机5与齿条4之间传动连接;As shown in Figures 1-4, an intelligent sampling device based on the Internet of Things proposed by the present invention includes an
敞口箱1的内部固定安装有集液箱6,集液箱6的顶部固定连通有进液斗7,集液箱6的顶部固定安装有搅拌电机8,搅拌电机8的驱动轴伸入集液箱6的内部且固定连接有驱动杆9,并与集液箱6转动连接,集液箱6的内部转动连接有刮片10,驱动杆9的底端与刮片10固定连接,集液箱6的底部固定连通有出液管11,出液管11的底端延伸至敞口箱1的外部,出液管11上固定安装有电磁阀12,敞口箱1上固定安装有在线水质分析仪13,在线水质分析仪13的进液端与集液箱6的底部固定连通;A liquid collecting tank 6 is fixedly installed inside the
敞口箱1内还包括微型处理器14、存储器15和无线通信模块16,微型处理器14分别与搅拌电机8、驱动电机5、电磁阀12、无线通信模块16、存储器 15、在线水质分析仪13和雨水感应器3连接。The
在一个可选的实施例中,敞口箱1的背面延水平方向固定连接有卡条17,卡条17的内部滑动连接有限位块18,限位块18的顶部固定连接有限位杆19,限位杆19的顶端与盖板2的底部固定连接,限位杆19的外壁与卡条17的内壁滑动连接,使得盖板2在水平方向移动时,在竖直方向的位置稳定。In an optional embodiment, a
在一个可选的实施例中,驱动电机5驱动轴的端部固定套装有驱动齿轮20,驱动齿轮20与齿条4之间啮合,进而通过驱动齿轮20带动齿条4在水平方向移动。In an optional embodiment, a drive gear 20 is fixedly sleeved at the end of the drive shaft of the
在一个可选的实施例中,敞口箱1底部的两侧均固定连接有支撑杆21,支撑杆21的底端固定连接有支撑板22。In an optional embodiment, support rods 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the
在一个可选的实施例中,支撑板22的四角均延竖直方向滑动连接有定位杆,且定位杆的顶端固定连接有压块,通过将定位杆插入至土壤内,使得整个装置的使用位置稳固。In an optional embodiment, four corners of the
在一个可选的实施例中,进液斗7的数量为多个,对雨水进行多点收集,减少偶然事件的发生。In an optional embodiment, the number of
在一个可选的实施例中,无线通信模块16通讯连接有移动端,进而便于移动端远程对雨水检验数据进行观察,起到了免去现场取回样品进行检测的现象发生,进而提高检验效率。In an optional embodiment, the
本实用新型中,通过雨水感应器3感知是否处于下雨的状态,在下雨时,微型处理器14向驱动电机5发送指令,驱动电机5启动带动驱动齿轮20转动,驱动齿轮20转动带动盖板2沿着水平方向运动,解除对敞口箱1顶部的封堵,使得雨水由进液斗7进入至集液箱6内部进行收集,微型处理器14向在线水质分析仪13发送启动指令,集液箱6内部收集的雨水进入至在线水质分析仪13 进行检测并流出,在线水质分析仪13将检测数据发送至微型处理器14中,一方面微型处理器14对数据进行处理并通过存储器15进行存储,以便于查找观看,另一方面通过无线通信模块16发出,以便于移动端的接收,并远程观看,在雨停时,微型处理器14向驱动电机5发送指令,驱动电机5倒转带动盖板2 回移,进而对敞口箱1的顶部进行封堵,避免在不使用时异物掉落至进液斗7 内对收集雨水的干扰,进而增加检测结果的准确性,同时微型处理器14向搅拌电机8和电磁阀12发出指令,搅拌电机8带动刮片10对集液箱6的内壁进行刮取,减少物质的附着,电磁阀12的开启使得集液箱6内部收集的雨水由出液管11流出,以便于再次对雨水收集存放。In the present invention, the
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that, the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
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