Soil sampling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field, concretely relates to soil sampling device.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology. The section soil sample is collected and should be carried out after section observation and recording are finished, soil sampling is necessary work before soil analysis, and the section soil sample has important significance in geological exploration, and for convenience of soil sampling and meeting of various sampling requirements, the soil sampling is usually completed by means of a sampling device, and the conventional soil sampling device can basically meet daily use requirements, but has some defects and needs to be improved.
For example, application No.: CN202121647070.8, a soil detection sampling device is known, which comprises a support frame body, a threaded connection portion is arranged on the support frame body, a sampling rod body is threaded on the threaded connection portion, and a guide arc-shaped strip is arranged inside the sampling rod body, the guide arc-shaped strip is consistent with the thread rotation direction outside the sampling rod body; the bottom of the sampling rod body is sleeved with a positioning support ring. This application adopts the mode that sets up interior external screw thread in the sample body of rod for in precession, can lead to soil, inside as early as possible entering into the sample body of rod, avoid causing the phenomenon of compression or card shell.
However, the soil testing and sampling device described above still has some disadvantages, such as: the above-mentioned device needs manual operation when using, consequently is comparatively inconvenient in the face of taking a sample when hard ground, and consequently can't lengthen the drilling rod simultaneously and take a sample to deep soil, for solving above-mentioned problem, we provide a soil sampling device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil sampling device solves the problem of proposing in the background art.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
a soil sampling device comprising: the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with two supporting plates, the top surfaces of the supporting plates are provided with supporting blocks, the top surfaces of the supporting blocks are provided with top plates, and the bottom surfaces of the top plates are provided with spiral blade rods; the sampling assembly is arranged on the top surface of the top plate and used for sampling soil.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up sampling assembly for it is automatic to bore ground through the spiral blade pole, consequently can be in the face of when hard ground normal use, can sample deep soil simultaneously.
Preferably, the sampling assembly comprises: the top hole is formed in the top surface of the top plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted inside the top hole, a connecting hole is formed in the top surface of the supporting block and movably sleeved with the spiral blade rod, a connecting sleeve is connected to the top end of the spiral blade rod in a threaded connection mode, and the connecting sleeve is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft of the driving motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up connecting sleeve, driving motor is opened to the accessible when using for drive the spiral leaf pole and rotate in order to bore ground, make soil can take out through the spiral leaf pole, take a sample.
Preferably, the sampling assembly further comprises: the top grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the supporting blocks, air cylinders are fixedly mounted inside the top grooves, and output shafts of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with the top plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cylinder, drive the rotation of spiral leaf pole and make in order to bore open ground, the cylinder is opened to the accessible, and the pulling roof moves down to cooperation spiral leaf pole is deep in ground, can reach the effect of rotation operation.
Preferably, the sampling assembly further comprises: the clamping groove is formed in the top surface of the supporting plate, two clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the supporting block, and the clamping blocks are movably clamped with the clamping groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fixture block, when needs take a sample to deep soil, accessible fixture block and draw-in groove separation supporting shoe, the follow-up drilling rod that adds of being convenient for to increase helical lobe pole and go deep into ground and take a sample.
Preferably, the top surface of bottom plate has seted up the fixed orifices, the inside activity of fixed orifices has cup jointed ground nail, the top surface fixed mounting of ground nail has the stopper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the ground nail for fix on ground, in order to increase the stability behind the device place.
Preferably, a connecting plate is arranged between the two bottom plates, and the left end and the right end of the connecting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent bottom plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the connecting plate, stability behind two bottom plates of further increase are put on ground.
To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:
through setting up the sampling subassembly, be used for automation to bore out ground through the spiral leaf pole, consequently can be in the face of the normal use when hard ground, can take a sample to deep soil simultaneously, through setting up connecting sleeve, driving motor is opened to the accessible when using, be used for driving the spiral leaf pole and rotate in order to bore out ground, make soil can take out through the spiral leaf pole, take a sample, through setting up the cylinder, it makes in order to bore out ground to drive the spiral leaf pole rotation, the cylinder is opened to the accessible, the pulling roof moves down, go deep into ground with the cooperation spiral leaf pole, can reach the effect of rotation operation.
Through setting up the fixture block, when needs are taken a sample to deep soil, accessible fixture block and draw-in groove separation supporting shoe, the follow-up drilling rod that adds of being convenient for to increase helical blade pole and go deep into ground and take a sample, through setting up the ground nail, be used for fixing on ground, with the stability after the increase device place, through setting up the connecting plate, the stability after two bottom plates of further increase are placed on ground.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the spiral blade bar of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixture block of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting block of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a support block; 4. a top plate; 5. a top hole; 6. a drive motor; 7. connecting holes; 8. a connecting sleeve; 9. a top groove; 10. a cylinder; 11. a card slot; 12. a clamping block; 13. a fixing hole; 14. a ground nail; 15. a limiting block; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a helical blade rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a soil sampling device includes: two bottom plates 1, bottom plate 1's top surface fixed mounting has two backup pads 2, and the top surface of backup pad 2 is provided with supporting shoe 3, and the top surface of supporting shoe 3 is provided with roof 4, and the bottom surface of roof 4 is provided with spiral leaf pole 17, and the top surface of roof 4 is provided with the sampling component for sample soil, through setting up the sampling component, be used for automation to bore out ground through spiral leaf pole 17, consequently can be in the face of the normal use when hard ground, can take a sample the soil of deep layer simultaneously, the sampling component includes: apical pore 5, the apical pore 5 is seted up at the top surface of roof 4, the inside fixed mounting of apical pore 5 has driving motor 6, connecting hole 7 has been seted up to the top surface of supporting shoe 3, connecting hole 7 cup joints together with spiral leaf pole 17 activity, the top end threaded connection of spiral leaf pole 17 has connecting sleeve 8, connecting sleeve 8 cup joints together with driving motor 6's output shaft is fixed, through setting up connecting sleeve 8, driving motor 6 is opened to the accessible when using, be used for driving spiral leaf pole 17 and rotate in order to bore ground, make soil can take out through spiral leaf pole 17, take a sample.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sampling assembly further comprises: a plurality of apical trough 9, a plurality of apical trough 9 all set up the top surface at supporting shoe 3, and the inside fixed mounting of apical trough 9 has cylinder 10, and the output shaft of cylinder 10 is in the same place with 4 fixed connection on the roof, through setting up cylinder 10, drives spiral leaf pole 17 and rotates in order to bore out the ground and make, and cylinder 10 is opened to the accessible, stimulates roof 4 and moves down to cooperation spiral leaf pole 17 goes deep into ground, can reach the effect of rotation operation, and the sampling subassembly still includes: draw-in groove 11, draw-in groove 11 set up at the top surface of backup pad 2, and the bottom surface fixed mounting of supporting shoe 3 has two fixture blocks 12, and fixture block 12 is in the same place with the 11 movable joint of draw-in groove, through setting up fixture block 12, when needs are taken a sample to deep soil, accessible fixture block 12 separates supporting shoe 3 with draw-in groove 11, and the follow-up drilling rod that adds of being convenient for to increase helical lobe pole 17 and go deep into ground and take a sample.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a fixing hole 13 is formed in the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a ground nail 14 is sleeved in the fixing hole 13 in a movable mode, a limiting block 15 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the ground nail 14 and is used for being fixed to the ground through the ground nail 14, so that the stability of the device after being placed is improved, a connecting plate 16 is arranged between the two bottom plates 1, the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 16 are fixedly connected with the adjacent bottom plates 1 respectively, and the stability of the two bottom plates 1 after being placed on the ground is further improved through the arrangement of the connecting plate 16.
The working principle is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, when the device is used, the driving motor 6 is turned on to drive the spiral blade rod 17 to rotate to drill the ground, so that soil can be taken out through the spiral blade rod 17 for sampling, the air cylinder 10 is arranged to drive the spiral blade rod 17 to rotate to drill the ground, the air cylinder 10 is turned on to pull the top plate 4 to move downwards to match the spiral blade rod 17 to go deep into the ground, so that the effect of rotation operation can be achieved, when deep soil needs to be sampled, the supporting block 3 can be separated from the clamping groove 11 through the clamping block 12, so that a drill rod can be added later, so that the spiral blade rod 17 can be lengthened to go deep into the ground for sampling, and the ground nail 14 is arranged to be fixed on the ground to increase the stability of the device after placement.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.