CN218716977U

CN218716977U - Drainage structure

Info

Publication number: CN218716977U
Application number: CN202223064286.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兴高; 张震
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a drainage structure, which belongs to the technical field of water prevention and control and aims to solve the problems that the existing water prevention and control drainage structure influences the drainage efficiency of the water prevention and control drainage structure and has certain potential safety hazards, and comprises a mud-water separation box, a sludge collection box, a transfer box, a sliding box, a driving piece, a swing shaft, a control screw rod and a limiting piece; the sludge collecting box is fixedly connected to the right end face of the mud-water separation box; the adapter box is arranged on the left side of the sludge collection box; the sliding box is connected to the lower part of the sludge collecting box in a left-right sliding manner; the driving piece is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sludge collecting box; the swing shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the switching box; the control screw rod is rotationally connected to the lower part of the sludge collection box; the limiting piece is connected to the lower part of the sliding box in a vertical sliding manner; the utility model provides high drainage structure's drainage efficiency has avoided the drainage effect poor and lead to the more condition of ponding in the mine, has guaranteed the colliery prevention and cure water effect, has reduced the potential safety hazard.

Description

Drainage structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the prevention and cure water, more specifically says, in particular to drainage structure.

Background

In order to avoid flood in a coal mine, a plurality of drainage structures are required to be arranged in a mine area to discharge muddy water in the mine, so that water prevention and control work of the mine is realized.

For example, CN202121024405.0 discloses a special water control device for coal geological engineering, which comprises a box body, wherein a fixed seat is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the box body, the surface of the fixed seat is rotatably connected with a rotating column, the top end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, fan blades are arranged on the surface of the rotating column, a muddy water drainage tube is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, a sewage discharge pipe is arranged on the right side surface of the box body, a drainage plate is fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the box body, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the surface of the box body, a sludge collection box is arranged on the right side of the box body, and a circular water pipe is installed on the inner top wall of the sludge collection box; this dedicated prevention and cure water installation of coal geological engineering, muddy water pass through the muddy water drainage tube and get into the surface of filtering the otter board to realize mud-water separation under the effect of filtering the otter board, the water after the separation passes through the flabellum and drives to filter the otter board and rotate, filters the rotation of otter board and gets into the inside that the box was collected to silt under the effect of drainage plate, has avoided causing the jam of muddy water drainage tube when having realized mud-water separation.

Based on the foregoing, current prevention and cure water drainage structure can carry out mud-water separation to exhaust sewage at the during operation, but can reduce the mobility of silt after the moisture separation in silt comes out, after silt is introduced and is collected the box, silt flow direction drain's speed is lower, lead to silt to pile up in silt is collected the box for a long time, cause the jam of blow off pipe and drain easily, influence the drainage efficiency of prevention and cure water drainage structure, it is relatively poor to lead to the prevention and cure water effect, there is certain potential safety hazard, and also lead to drainage structure's the maintenance number of times to increase, make staff's intensity of labour great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a drainage structure, with solve current prevention and cure water drainage structure and can carry out mud-water separation to exhaust sewage at the during operation, but the mobility of silt can reduce after coming out the moisture separation in silt, after silt is introduced and is collected the box, the speed of silt flow direction drain is lower, lead to silt to pile up in silt is collected the box for a long time, cause the jam of blow off pipe and drain easily, influence the drainage efficiency of prevention and cure water drainage structure, it is relatively poor to lead to preventing and cure water effect, there is certain potential safety hazard, and also lead to drainage structure's the number of times of overhaul to increase, make the great problem of staff's intensity of labour.

The utility model relates to a purpose and efficiency of drainage structure are reached by following specific technological means:

a drainage structure comprises a mud-water separation box, a sludge collection box, a transfer box, a sliding box, a driving piece, a swing shaft, a control screw rod and a limiting piece; the sludge collecting box is fixedly connected to the right end face of the mud-water separation box; the adapter box is arranged on the left side of the sludge collection box, and the bottom surface of the adapter box is an inclined surface; the sliding box is connected to the lower part of the sludge collecting box in a left-right sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the sliding box is an inclined surface; the driving piece is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sludge collecting box; the two swing shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the adapter box; the two control screw rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sludge collecting box, the control screw rod on the rear side is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving piece, and the two control screw rods are in transmission connection through a chain transmission mechanism; the limiting piece is connected to the lower portion of the sliding box in a vertical sliding mode.

Furthermore, the control screw rod comprises a sliding part; the two sliding pieces are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the sludge collecting box in a left-right sliding mode, the two sliding pieces are respectively in threaded connection with the two control screw rods, and the two sliding pieces are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding box in an up-down sliding mode.

Furthermore, the sludge collecting box comprises a sewage discharge outlet and a flow baffle plate; the sewage outlet is arranged on the right side of the sludge collecting box; the two flow blocking plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the sludge collecting box respectively.

Furthermore, the adapter box comprises a connecting plate, a sliding plate and a rotating plate; the rotating plate is hinged to the right side of the adapter box; the two connecting plates are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the left end face of the rotating plate; the two sliding plates are respectively connected to the left sides of the two connecting plates in a left-right sliding mode, the two sliding plates are respectively connected to the left sides of the two connecting plates through springs in an elastic mode, and the two sliding plates are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the adapter box in a rotating mode.

Furthermore, the sliding box comprises a pressing shaft; the pressing shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end face of the sliding box; the control button of the driving piece is arranged below the pressing shaft;

the limiting piece comprises an elastic piece; the elastic component is provided with two, the locating part passes through two elastic component elastic connection is in the lower part of slip box.

Furthermore, the adapter box also comprises a fixed rod; the number of the fixed rods is two, and the two fixed rods are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the adapter box;

the swing shaft comprises a sliding shaft; the number of the sliding shafts is only two, the two sliding shafts are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the sludge collection box in a rotating mode, the two sliding shafts are respectively connected to the lower portions of the two swinging shafts in an up-and-down sliding mode, and the two sliding shafts are respectively connected to the lower portions of the two swinging shafts through springs in an elastic mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses add the slip box on traditional drainage structure's basis, push silt to the drain through the slip box, make the discharge silt collecting box that silt is faster, effectually avoided silt to pile up in the silt collecting box for a long time, the jam of blow off pipe and drain has been avoided, the effectual drainage efficiency who prevents and treats water drainage structure that improves, avoided the drainage effect poor and lead to the more condition of ponding in the mine, colliery prevention and treatment water effect has been guaranteed, the potential safety hazard has been reduced, drainage structure's maintenance number of times has also been reduced simultaneously, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced.

The utility model discloses having add on the basis of traditional drainage structure and having kept off and flowed the board, having carried out spacingly to unrestrained silt in the silt collection box through keeping off flowing the board, avoided silt to flow out the scope of slip box, the effectual work efficiency who guarantees the slip box has reduced the silt in the silt collection box and has remained.

The utility model discloses effectually avoided silt to pile up for a long time in the silt collection box, avoided the jam of blow off pipe and drain, the effectual drainage efficiency that improves prevention and cure water drainage structure has avoided the drainage effect poor and lead to the more condition of ponding in the mine, has guaranteed colliery prevention and cure water effect, has reduced the potential safety hazard, has also reduced drainage structure's the maintenance number of times simultaneously, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sludge collection box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the oscillating shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slide box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position of the pressing shaft according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the locating part of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a mud-water separation tank; 2. a sludge collection box; 201. a sewage draining outlet; 202. a flow baffle plate; 3. a junction box; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a sliding plate; 303. a rotating plate; 304. fixing the rod; 4. a slide cassette; 401. pressing the shaft; 5. a drive member; 6. a swing shaft; 601. a sliding shaft; 7. controlling the screw rod; 701. a slider; 8. a limiting member; 801. an elastic member.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the utility model provides a drainage structure, which comprises a mud-water separation box 1, a sludge collection box 2, a transfer box 3, a sliding box 4, a driving piece 5, a swing shaft 6, a control screw rod 7 and a limiting piece 8; the sludge collection box 2 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the mud-water separation box 1; the adapter box 3 is arranged on the left side of the sludge collection box 2, and the bottom surface of the adapter box 3 is an inclined surface; the sliding box 4 is connected to the lower part of the sludge collecting box 2 in a left-right sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the sliding box 4 is an inclined surface; the driving piece 5 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the sludge collection box 2; two swing shafts 6 are arranged, and the two swing shafts 6 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the adapter box 3; two control screw rods 7 are arranged, the two control screw rods 7 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sludge collecting box 2, the control screw rod 7 on the rear side is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving piece 5, and the two control screw rods 7 are in transmission connection through a chain transmission mechanism; the limiting piece 8 is connected to the lower part of the sliding box 4 in an up-and-down sliding manner.

Wherein, the sludge collection box 2 comprises a sewage discharge outlet 201 and a flow baffle 202; the sewage draining outlet 201 is arranged at the right side of the sludge collecting box 2; two flow baffle plates 202 are arranged, and the two flow baffle plates 202 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sludge collection box 2; in use, carry out mud-water separation through mud-water separation case 1 to sewage, the silt after the separation falls in switching box 3 after getting into silt collecting box 2 through the blow off pipe, and it is spacing to unrestrained silt in silt collecting box 2 through keeping off a class board 202, avoids silt to flow out the scope of slip box 4.

The adapter box 3 comprises a connecting plate 301, a sliding plate 302 and a rotating plate 303; the rotating plate 303 is hinged to the right side of the adapter box 3; two connecting plates 301 are arranged, and the two connecting plates 301 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the left end face of the rotating plate 303; the two sliding plates 302 are arranged, the two sliding plates 302 are respectively connected to the left sides of the two connecting plates 301 in a left-right sliding manner, the two sliding plates 302 are respectively connected to the left sides of the two connecting plates 301 through springs in an elastic manner, and the two sliding plates 302 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the adapter box 3 in a rotating manner; in use, because the bottom surface of adapter box 3 is the slope, behind silt in adapter box 3 increases, the weight of adapter box 3 right side survey can be greater than the left side, adapter box 3 can incline to the right side this moment, it rotates to promote rotor plate 303 through silt in adapter box 3, through rotor plate 303 pulling connecting plate 301, make sliding plate 302 roll-off, silt in the adapter box 3 flows into in sliding box 4 along rotor plate 303 this moment, rotor plate 303 no longer receives thrust after the silt roll-off, make rotor plate 303 automatic re-setting through the spring on the sliding plate 302.

Wherein, the sliding box 4 comprises a pressing shaft 401; the pressing shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end face of the sliding box 4; the control button of the driver 5 is disposed below the pressing shaft 401;

the limiting member 8 includes an elastic member 801; two elastic members 801 are provided, and the limiting member 8 is elastically connected to the lower part of the sliding box 4 through the two elastic members 801; in use, after silt flows into sliding box 4, the weight gain of sliding box 4 drives pressing shaft 401 to move down, press the control button of driving piece 5 through pressing shaft 401, make driving piece 5 start, drive sliding box 4 and accomplish a round trip motion, push silt to drain 201 through the removal of sliding box 4, make the faster discharge silt collecting box 2 of silt, effectually it piles up in silt collecting box 2 to have avoided silt for a long time, the jam of blow off pipe and drain 201 has been avoided, the effectual drainage efficiency who prevents and treats water drainage structure that has improved, avoided the drainage effect poor and lead to the more condition of ponding in the mine, colliery prevention and treatment water effect has been guaranteed, the potential safety hazard is reduced, the maintenance number of times of drainage structure has also been reduced simultaneously, staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, slide box 4 weight reduction behind pushing out drain 201 with silt, through elastic component 801 automatic re-setting.

The adapter box 3 further comprises a fixing rod 304; two fixing rods 304 are arranged, and the two fixing rods 304 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the adapter box 3 in a rotating manner;

the swing shaft 6 includes a slide shaft 601; only two sliding shafts 601 are arranged, the two sliding shafts 601 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the sludge collection box 2 in a rotating mode, the two sliding shafts 601 are respectively connected to the lower portions of the two swinging shafts 6 in an up-and-down sliding mode, and the two sliding shafts 601 are respectively connected to the lower portions of the two swinging shafts 6 through springs in an elastic mode; in use, support adapter box 3 through dead lever 304, the weight of adapter box 3 reduces after silt roll-off, restores to the throne through spring pulling swing axle 6 on the sliding shaft 601, drives adapter box 3 through swing axle 6 and restores to the throne.

Wherein, the control screw 7 comprises a sliding part 701; the two sliding pieces 701 are arranged, the two sliding pieces 701 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the sludge collection box 2 in a left-right sliding mode, the two sliding pieces 701 are respectively in threaded connection with the two control screw rods 7, and the two sliding pieces 701 are respectively connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding box 4 in an up-down sliding mode; in use, the driving piece 5 drives the control screw rod 7 to rotate, the control screw rod 7 drives the sliding piece 701 to move, and the sliding piece 701 drives the sliding box 4 to move.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in use, carry out mud-water separation through mud-water separation box 1 to sewage, silt after the separation falls in switching box 3 after getting into silt collecting box 2 through the blow off pipe, because the bottom surface of switching box 3 is the slope, after silt in switching box 3 increases, the weight of switching box 3 right side survey can be greater than the left side, switching box 3 can incline to the right side this moment, it promotes rotor 303 and rotates to pass through silt in the switching box 3, stimulate connecting plate 301 through rotor 303, make sliding plate 302 roll-off, silt in switching box 3 flows into in sliding box 4 along rotor 303 this moment, after silt flows into sliding box 4, the weight increase of sliding box 4 drives pressing shaft 401 and moves down, press the control button who moves driving piece 5 through pressing shaft, make driving piece 5 start, drive control lead screw 7 and rotate through driving piece 5, drive slider 701 and move through slider 701, it prevents and drives sliding box 4 to move to push silt to blow off port 201 through the removal of sliding box 4, make the drainage collecting box 2 of silt discharge, the effective drainage efficiency of silt is reduced and the drainage efficiency of silt is reduced by the drainage box 202 that silt and the drainage efficiency of silt is reduced by the drainage of silt is reduced drainage efficiency of the drainage box 2, the drainage of silt is reduced.

Claims

1. A drainage structure, its characterized in that: the sludge-water separation device comprises a sludge-water separation box (1), a sludge collection box (2), a transfer box (3), a sliding box (4), a driving piece (5), a swing shaft (6), a control screw rod (7) and a limiting piece (8); the sludge collection box (2) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the mud-water separation box (1); the adapter box (3) is arranged on the left side of the sludge collection box (2); the sliding box (4) is connected to the lower part of the sludge collecting box (2) in a left-right sliding manner; the driving piece (5) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the sludge collection box (2); the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the switching box (3) are respectively connected with one swing shaft (6) in a rotating way; the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sludge collection box (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with one control screw rod (7), the control screw rod (7) at the rear side is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving piece (5), and the two control screw rods (7) are in transmission connection through a chain transmission mechanism; the limiting piece (8) is connected to the lower portion of the sliding box (4) in a vertically sliding mode.

2. A drainage structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the sludge collection box (2) comprises a sewage discharge outlet (201) and a flow baffle plate (202); the sewage outlet (201) is arranged on the right side of the sludge collection box (2); the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sludge collecting box (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with one flow baffle plate (202).

3. The flow directing construction of claim 1, wherein: the adapter box (3) comprises a connecting plate (301), a sliding plate (302) and a rotating plate (303); the rotating plate (303) is hinged to the right side of the adapter box (3); the front side and the rear side of the left end face of the rotating plate (303) are respectively and rotatably connected with one connecting plate (301); the left side of each connecting plate (301) is connected with one sliding plate (302) in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding plates (302) are elastically connected to the left side of the connecting plates (301), and the sliding plates (302) are rotatably connected with the adapter box (3).

4. The flow directing construction of claim 1, wherein: the sliding box (4) comprises a pressing shaft (401); the pressing shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end face of the sliding box (4); the control button of the driving piece (5) is arranged below the pressing shaft (401);

the limiting member (8) comprises an elastic member (801); the elastic members (801) are provided in plurality, and the limiting member (8) is elastically connected to the lower portion of the sliding box (4) through the elastic members (801).

5. The flow directing construction of claim 1, wherein: the adapter box (3) further comprises a fixing rod (304); the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the adapter box (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with one fixing rod (304);

the swing shaft (6) comprises a sliding shaft (601); the front side and the rear side of the sludge collection box (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with one sliding shaft (601), the sliding shaft (601) is vertically and slidably connected with the swinging shaft (6), and the sliding shaft (601) is elastically connected to the lower part of the swinging shaft (6).

6. The flow directing construction of claim 1, wherein: the control screw rod (7) comprises a sliding part (701); the front side and the rear side of the sludge collection box (2) are respectively connected with one sliding piece (701) in a left-right sliding mode, the sliding pieces (701) are in threaded connection with the control screw rods (7), and the sliding pieces (701) are in vertical sliding connection with the sliding box (4).