Assembled building site laboratory centralized drainage system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, specifically speaking relates to a drainage system is concentrated in assembled building site laboratory.
Background
The assembly type building adopts a modular design, is convenient to install and disassemble, and has high structural strength and good anti-seismic performance. The bottom of the existing fabricated building is usually a simple concrete base as a support, a foundation is not excavated, and in the using process, rainwater falling to a roof is collected and flows down from an eave, so that soil below the base is washed away, a cavity is generated below the base after the rainwater falls down for a long time, and the base inclines or breaks due to uneven stress, so that the safety of the building and a user is endangered.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a drainage system is concentrated in assembled building site laboratory utilizes drainage system to lead the place of keeping away from the base with the rainwater that flows down on building and the interior exhaust sewage drainage of laboratory, avoids rivers to take away the earth of base below.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a solution is: an assembled type centralized drainage system for a construction site laboratory comprises a water collecting tank, a sewer pipe, a grit chamber, a filtering mechanism, a flow guide pipe and a deslagging mechanism; the water collecting tank is used for collecting rainwater on the roof of the laboratory, a water outlet end of the water collecting tank is provided with a water outlet hole, the water collecting tank is communicated with the high-level end of the sewer pipe through the water outlet hole, the low-level end of the sewer pipe and the water outlet end of the drainage system in the laboratory are both communicated with the water inlet end of the grit chamber, and the water outlet end of the grit chamber is communicated with the flow guide pipe through the filtering mechanism;
a slag blocking block is arranged on one side of the downstream of the water outlet hole, and a guide arc surface is arranged on one side of the slag blocking block close to the water outlet hole; the slag discharging mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a slag discharging push plate, a mounting shaft and a first driving motor, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged, one end of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the other end of the mounting shaft is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the first driving motor, and the middle part of the mounting shaft is connected with one side of the slag discharging push plate; arrange the sediment push pedal and be in under first driving motor's the drive wind the central axis of installation axle rotates, arrange the sediment push pedal and rotate to being close to when keeping off the sediment piece position, arrange the end of sediment push pedal and be close to the direction cambered surface, arrange the sediment push pedal and be used for promoting the impurity edge of water catch bowl play water end the direction cambered surface rises and discharges the water catch bowl.
Furthermore, the low-level end of the sewer pipe and the water outlet end of the drainage system in the laboratory are both communicated with the top of the grit chamber, and the middle part of the water outlet end of the grit chamber is communicated with the filtering mechanism.
Furthermore, the water drainage holes are strip-shaped, and the length direction of the water drainage holes is parallel to the flowing direction of water flow in the water collecting tank; a water drainage tank is arranged between the water collection tank and the sewer pipe, the sewer pipe is communicated with the water collection tank through the water drainage tank, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the water drainage tank.
Furthermore, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a driving mechanism, sliding rods and a sliding frame, the sliding rods are parallel to each other, the sliding rods are arranged corresponding to the sewer holes, the sliding rods are positioned below the space between two adjacent sewer holes, the end parts of the sliding rods penetrate through the side wall of the sewer groove and are connected with the sliding frame, an anti-blocking block is arranged in the middle of each sliding rod, and the high end of each anti-blocking block extends into the corresponding sewer hole; the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sliding frame, and the sliding rod is driven by the driving mechanism to do reciprocating linear motion along the length direction of the sliding rod.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod and a second driving motor, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged in parallel with the sliding rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected with the lower water tank, the reciprocating screw rod is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the second driving motor, a screw rod nut is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, and the screw rod nut is connected with the sliding frame; the reciprocating screw rod rotates around the central axis of the reciprocating screw rod under the driving of the second driving motor, and the sliding frame is driven to do reciprocating linear motion through the screw rod nut.
Further, still include solar cell panel and battery, solar cell panel installs on the roof in laboratory, solar cell panel is used for the battery charges, the battery is used for first driving motor with the power supply of second driving motor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) rainwater is collected through the water collecting tank, the rainwater and sewage discharged from a laboratory are purified through the grit chamber and the filtering mechanism, and then are drained to a place far away from the base through the flow guide pipe to be discharged, so that the soil below the base is prevented from being washed by water flow, the building safety is guaranteed, the purified water flow meets the relevant discharge standard, and the environment is not damaged;
(2) rainwater is collected through the water collecting tank, the water flow flows towards the direction of the water drain pipe, larger impurities in the water are blocked at the water outlet end of the water collecting tank, the impurities are gradually pushed to the vicinity of the guide arc surface by the thrust of the water flow, the impurities are pushed to rise along the guide inclined surface by the slag discharging push plate and then fall from the tail end to discharge slag, the rainwater is pretreated before entering purification equipment such as a grit chamber, a filter screen and the like, the impurities with larger volume are removed by cleaning, the frequency of cleaning the purification equipment is greatly reduced, the operation pressure of the purification equipment is reduced, the impurities are prevented from being cleaned by a user in overhead operation on a roof, and the safety is improved;
(3) when the anti-blocking mechanism operates, the sliding rod drives the anti-blocking block to move in the sewer hole, impurities clamped in the sewer hole are cut and extruded through the anti-blocking block, the sewer hole is effectively prevented from being blocked, rainwater is guaranteed to rapidly enter the sewer pipe through the sewer hole, and the equipment performance is reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front installation position of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the slag discharging push plate and the slag stopper of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the position relationship between the sliding rod and the anti-blocking block and the drainage hole of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-laboratory, 11-solar panel, 12-base, 2-water collecting tank, 21-drainage hole, 22-slag block, 23-guiding arc surface, 24-drainage tank, 3-drainage pipe, 4-grit chamber, 5-filtering mechanism, 6-drainage pipe, 7-slag discharging mechanism, 71-slag discharging push plate, 72-mounting seat, 73-mounting shaft, 74-first driving motor, 8-anti-blocking mechanism, 81-sliding rod, 82-sliding frame, 83-anti-blocking block, 84-reciprocating screw rod, 85-screw rod nut and 86-second driving motor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the embodiment provides a centralized drainage system for an assembly type construction site laboratory, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a water collecting tank 2, a sewer pipe 3, a grit chamber 4, a filtering mechanism 5, a flow guide pipe 6 and a slag discharging mechanism 7; the water collecting tank 2 is used for collecting rainwater flowing down from the roof of the laboratory 1, a water outlet end of the water collecting tank 2 is provided with a water outlet hole 21, the water collecting tank 2 is communicated with a high-level end of the sewer pipe 3 through the water outlet hole 21, a low-level end of the sewer pipe 3 and a water outlet end of a drainage system in the laboratory 1 are communicated with a water inlet end of the grit chamber 4, and a water outlet end of the grit chamber 4 is communicated with the flow guide pipe 6 through the filtering mechanism 5.
Wherein, grit chamber 4 and filter mechanism 5 all set up on base 12, and filter mechanism 5 adopts prior art to realize, and filter mechanism 5 includes outer box and filter screen, and the filter screen is installed in the outer box, gets rid of the impurity in the rivers through the filter screen. Specifically, in this embodiment, the lower end of the downcomer 3 and the outlet end of the drainage system in the laboratory 1 are both communicated with the top of the grit chamber 4, and the middle of the outlet end of the grit chamber 4 is communicated with the filtering mechanism 5. The great impurity of density can sink into the bottom fast after getting into grit chamber 4, and the impurity that the density is lighter can float on the surface of water, and the middle part and the filter mechanism 5 intercommunication of grit chamber 4 play water end can reduce impurity outflow grit chamber 4 like this, are convenient for clear up the impurity of accumulating in grit chamber 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a slag stopper 22 is disposed at a downstream side of the drain hole 21, and a guiding arc surface 23 is disposed at a side of the slag stopper 22 close to the drain hole 21; the slag discharging mechanism 7 comprises a mounting seat 72, a slag discharging push plate 71, a mounting shaft 73 and a first driving motor 74, wherein the mounting seat 72 is fixedly arranged, one end of the mounting shaft 73 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 72, the other end of the mounting shaft 73 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the first driving motor 74, and the middle part of the mounting shaft 73 is connected with one side of the slag discharging push plate 71; the residue discharging push plate 71 is driven by the first driving motor 74 to rotate around the central axis of the mounting shaft 73, when the residue discharging push plate 71 rotates to a position close to the residue blocking block 22, the tail end of the residue discharging push plate 71 is close to the guide arc surface 23, and the residue discharging push plate 71 is used for pushing impurities at the water outlet end of the water collecting tank 2 to ascend along the guide arc surface 23 and discharge the impurities out of the water collecting tank 2.
Furthermore, the water drainage hole 21 is strip-shaped, and the length direction of the water drainage hole 21 is parallel to the flowing direction of water flow in the water collecting tank 2; a lower water tank 24 is arranged between the water collecting tank 2 and the lower water pipe 3, the lower water pipe 3 is communicated with the water collecting tank 2 through the lower water tank 24, and an anti-blocking mechanism 8 is arranged on the lower water tank 24.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the anti-blocking mechanism 8 includes a driving mechanism, a sliding rod 81 and a sliding frame 82, the sliding rods 81 are parallel to each other, the sliding rod 81 is disposed corresponding to the lower water hole 21, the sliding rod 81 is located below between two adjacent lower water holes 21, an end of the sliding rod 81 penetrates through a side wall of the lower water tank 24 and is connected with the sliding frame 82, an anti-blocking block 83 is disposed in a middle portion of the sliding rod 81, and a high end of the anti-blocking block 83 extends into the lower water hole 21; the power output end of the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sliding frame 82, and the sliding rod 81 is driven by the driving mechanism to do reciprocating linear motion along the length direction of the sliding rod. In this embodiment, three sets of anti-blocking blocks 83 are provided, and the distance between two adjacent sets of anti-blocking blocks 83 is approximately one third of the length of the sink 24, and the sliding rod 81 horizontally slides approximately one third of the length of the sink 24.
In some embodiments, the driving mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw 84 and a second driving motor 86, the reciprocating screw 84 is arranged in parallel with the sliding rod 81, the reciprocating screw 84 is rotatably connected with the lower water tank 24, the reciprocating screw 84 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft of the second driving motor 86, a screw nut 85 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw 84, and the screw nut 85 is connected with the sliding frame 82; the reciprocating screw 84 is driven by a second driving motor 86 to rotate around its central axis, and the carriage 82 is driven by the screw nut 85 to make reciprocating linear motion.
In order to improve the energy utilization rate, in some embodiments, a solar cell panel 11 and a storage battery are further provided, the solar cell panel 11 is installed on the roof of the laboratory 1, the solar cell panel 11 is used for absorbing solar energy to charge the storage battery, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the first driving motor 74 and the second driving motor 86 in rainy days, so as to drive the deslagging push plate 71 and the anti-blocking block 83 to move.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.