CN218335907U - Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure - Google Patents

Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218335907U
CN218335907U CN202222195513.5U CN202222195513U CN218335907U CN 218335907 U CN218335907 U CN 218335907U CN 202222195513 U CN202222195513 U CN 202222195513U CN 218335907 U CN218335907 U CN 218335907U
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China
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frame
lower frame
photovoltaic
flow guide
photovoltaic module
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CN202222195513.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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高振栋
申鹏亮
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Shandong Multi Energy Complementary Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Lintao Dongju Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Shuifa Energy Group Co Ltd
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Shandong Multi Energy Complementary Industrial Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Lintao Dongju Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Shuifa Energy Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic module with a drainage flow guide structure, which comprises a photovoltaic plate, wherein side frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic plate, an upper frame is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic plate, a lower frame is arranged on the lower side of the photovoltaic plate, the side frames, the upper frame and the lower frame are all U-shaped structures, and the photovoltaic plate is arranged in the U-shaped grooves of the side frames, the upper frame and the lower frame; the upper surface of photovoltaic board is hugged closely with the inner wall of side frame and last frame, is equipped with the circulation clearance between the upper surface of photovoltaic board and the inner wall of lower frame, the lower frame lower part is equipped with the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct and lower frame intercommunication, and the both ends of honeycomb duct are uncovered. The utility model discloses set up the circulation clearance between lower frame and photovoltaic board to set up the honeycomb duct in the lower frame lower part, the rainwater falls into in the honeycomb duct after flowing into the lower frame from the circulation clearance, and even discharge from the opening at honeycomb duct both ends, has avoided photovoltaic module bottom ponding.

Description

Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module, in particular to photovoltaic module with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure.
Background
The photovoltaic module sets up the angle of attack according to the different latitudes in its area, when the photovoltaic module of taking the frame meets the rainy day, most rainwater is discharged the photovoltaic board under the action of gravity, but because the lower frame blockked, lead to a small amount of rainwater to store up and form the ponding district in the lower part of taking the frame photovoltaic board, long-time back of using, ponding combines with the dust, form silt, or grow the moss in the ponding district, shield the surface production of photovoltaic board, along with the extension of time, the area of silt or moss can increase gradually, thereby the generating efficiency and the life of photovoltaic board have been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, providing a photovoltaic module with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure to solve the current photovoltaic module bottom ponding of taking the frame and can't discharge, influence the generating efficiency and the life's of photovoltaic board problem.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a photovoltaic assembly with a hydrophobic flow guide structure comprises a photovoltaic plate, wherein side frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic plate, an upper frame is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic plate, a lower frame is arranged on the lower side of the photovoltaic plate, the side frames, the upper frame and the lower frame are all U-shaped structures, and the photovoltaic plate is arranged in U-shaped grooves of the side frames, the upper frame and the lower frame; the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel is closely attached to the inner walls of the side frames and the upper frame, a circulation gap is formed between the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel and the inner wall of the lower frame, so that rainwater on the photovoltaic panel flows down through the circulation gap, a flow guide pipe is arranged at the lower part of the lower frame and is communicated with the lower frame, and two ends of the flow guide pipe are open; the rainwater falls into in the honeycomb duct after flowing into the lower frame through the circulation clearance to even discharge from the opening at honeycomb duct both ends, avoided photovoltaic module bottom ponding, solved current photovoltaic module bottom ponding of taking the frame and can't discharge, influence the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board and life's problem.
As a further preferred option of this technical scheme, the both ends of side frame are equipped with the buckle, go up frame and lower frame both sides be equipped with buckle matched with pothook, go up frame, lower frame and side frame and pass through pothook and buckle detachably and be connected, the quick assembly disassembly of the photovoltaic board of being convenient for.
As a further preferred option of the technical solution, positioning columns are disposed at two ends of the side frame, positioning holes (not shown in the figure) are disposed at two sides of the upper frame and the lower frame, and the positioning columns are inserted into the positioning holes with gaps, so as to facilitate quick positioning when the upper frame and the lower frame are assembled with the side plate.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, go up frame and lower frame inside and all be equipped with the roof, one side of roof is connected with a plurality of springs, the other end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of last frame or lower frame, and the manufacturing tolerance of the photovoltaic board is convenient for compensate to spring and roof, has guaranteed the smooth installation of photovoltaic board.
As a further preferred option of the technical solution, the draft tube is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, rotating blades are arranged outside the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with waterwheels, and a plurality of water tanks are arranged on the waterwheels; the rainwater falls into the water tank and then drives the water tank to rotate, so that the rotating blades are driven to rotate, and sludge and the like in the guide pipe can be conveniently discharged.
As a further preferred option of the technical scheme, two guide plates are arranged on the upper part of the side frame, a guide groove is formed between the two guide plates, a baffle is arranged on the lower part of the upper frame, the guide plates and the baffle on the two sides form a water collecting area, the lower end of the guide groove is connected with a water outlet channel, and the water outlet of the water outlet channel points to the water tank of the waterwheel; rainwater on the upper portion of the photovoltaic module flows into a water tank of the waterwheel through the water collecting area and the diversion trench, so that the driving force of the waterwheel is enhanced, and the discharge effect of dirt in the diversion pipe is enhanced.
As a further preferred of this technical scheme, waterwheel upper portion is equipped with the backplate, and the backplate passes through connecting plate and lower frame fixed connection, and the backplate shields the basin of waterwheel opposite side, makes the waterwheel list turn to the discharge effect of filth in the blast pipe has further been strengthened.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) The utility model discloses set up the circulation clearance between lower frame and photovoltaic board to set up the honeycomb duct in the lower frame lower part, the rainwater falls into in the honeycomb duct after flowing into the lower frame from the circulation clearance, and even discharge from the opening at honeycomb duct both ends, has avoided photovoltaic module bottom ponding.
2) The both ends of side frame are equipped with the buckle, go up frame and lower frame both sides be equipped with buckle matched with pothook, go up frame, lower frame and side frame and pass through pothook and buckle detachably and be connected, the quick assembly disassembly of the photovoltaic board of being convenient for.
3) The side frame both ends are equipped with the reference column, and it is equipped with the locating hole to go up frame and lower frame both sides, and the reference column is pegged graft in the locating hole with the clearance, and quick location when being convenient for go up frame and lower frame and curb plate equipment.
4) Go up frame and lower frame inside and all be equipped with the roof, one side of roof is connected with a plurality of springs, the other end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of last frame or lower frame, and the manufacturing tolerance of the photovoltaic board of being convenient for is compensated to spring and roof, has guaranteed the smooth installation of photovoltaic board.
5) The guide pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, rotating blades are arranged outside the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with waterwheels, and a plurality of water tanks are arranged on the waterwheels; the rainwater falls into the water tank and then drives the water tank to rotate, so that the rotating blades are driven to rotate, and sludge and the like in the guide pipe can be conveniently discharged.
6) The upper part of the side frame is provided with two guide plates, a guide groove is formed between the two guide plates, the lower part of the upper frame is provided with a baffle, the guide plates and the baffle on the two sides form a water collecting area, the lower end of the guide groove is connected with a water outlet channel, and the water outlet of the water outlet channel points to the water tank of the waterwheel; the rainwater on the upper portion of the photovoltaic module is in the water tank through the water collecting area and the flow guide groove to flow to the waterwheel, so that the driving force of the waterwheel is enhanced, and the discharge effect of sewage in the flow guide pipe is enhanced.
7) The guard plate is arranged on the upper portion of the waterwheel and fixedly connected with the lower frame through the connecting plate, and the guard plate shields the water tank on the other side of the waterwheel, so that the waterwheel rotates in the single direction, and the discharge effect of dirt in the diversion pipe is further enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a photovoltaic module structure sketch map with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure.
Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a side frame structure sketch map in photovoltaic module with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 of a photovoltaic module having a hydrophobic diversion structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a last frame internal structure schematic diagram in photovoltaic module with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure.
Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a lower frame inner structure schematic diagram in photovoltaic module with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure.
Fig. 6 is the utility model relates to a waterwheel structure sketch map in photovoltaic module with hydrophobic water conservancy diversion structure.
In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a side frame; 21. a baffle; 22. a water outlet channel; 23. buckling; 24. a positioning column; 3. an upper frame; 31. a baffle plate; 32. a top plate; 33. a spring; 34. a hook; 4. a lower frame; 41. a flow guide pipe; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a rotating blade; 5. water wheel; 51. a water tank; 52. a guard plate; 53. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1-6, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation configuration, and operation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3-5, a photovoltaic module with a hydrophobic diversion structure comprises a photovoltaic panel 1, wherein side frames 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 1, an upper frame 3 is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 1, a lower frame 4 is arranged on the lower side of the photovoltaic panel 1, the side frames 2, the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4 are all of a U-shaped structure, and the photovoltaic panel 1 is arranged in U-shaped grooves of the side frames 2, the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4; the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 is closely attached to the inner walls of the side frames 2 and the upper frame 3, a circulation gap is formed between the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 1 and the inner wall of the lower frame 4, so that rainwater on the photovoltaic panel 1 flows down through the circulation gap, a flow guide pipe 41 is arranged at the lower part of the lower frame 4, the flow guide pipe 41 is communicated with the lower frame 4, and two ends of the flow guide pipe 41 are open; the rainwater falls into honeycomb duct 41 through the circulation clearance behind the inflow lower frame 4 to even discharge from the opening at honeycomb duct 41 both ends, avoided photovoltaic module bottom ponding, solved current photovoltaic module bottom ponding of taking the frame and can't discharge, influence photovoltaic panel 1's generating efficiency and life's problem.
As shown in fig. 3-4, in this embodiment, two ends of the side frame 2 are provided with fasteners 23, two sides of the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4 are provided with hooks 34 matched with the fasteners 23, and the upper frame 3, the lower frame 4 and the side frame 2 are detachably connected through the hooks 34 and the fasteners 23, so as to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly of the photovoltaic panel 1.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, positioning pillars 24 are disposed at two ends of the side frame 2, positioning holes (not shown) are disposed at two sides of the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4, and the positioning pillars 24 are inserted into the positioning holes at intervals, so as to facilitate quick positioning when the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4 are assembled with the side plates.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, the top plates 32 are disposed inside the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 4, one side of the top plate 32 is connected with a plurality of springs 33, the other ends of the springs 33 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper frame 3 or the lower frame 4, the springs 33 and the top plate 32 are convenient for compensating the manufacturing tolerance of the photovoltaic panel 1, and the smooth installation of the photovoltaic panel 1 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the flow guide tube 41 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 42, a rotating blade 43 is disposed outside the rotating shaft 42, two ends of the rotating shaft 42 are connected to waterwheels 5, and a plurality of water tanks 51 are disposed on the waterwheels 5; the rainwater falls into the water tank 51 and drives the water tank 51 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary blades 43 to rotate, and facilitating the discharge of sludge and the like in the guide pipe 41.
As shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 6, in this embodiment, two flow deflectors 21 are arranged on the upper portion of the side frame 2, a flow guiding groove is formed between the two flow deflectors 21, a baffle 31 is arranged on the lower portion of the upper frame 3, the flow deflectors 21 and the baffle 31 on both sides form a water collecting area, the lower end of the flow guiding groove is connected with a water outlet channel 22, and a water outlet of the water outlet channel 22 points to a water tank 51 of the waterwheel 5; rainwater on the upper portion of the photovoltaic module flows into the water tank 51 of the waterwheel 5 through the water collecting area and the diversion trench, so that the driving force of the waterwheel 5 is enhanced, and the discharge effect of dirt in the diversion pipe 41 is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, in the present embodiment, a guard plate 52 is disposed on the upper portion of the waterwheel 5, the guard plate 52 is fixedly connected to the lower frame 4 through a connecting plate 53, and the guard plate 52 shields the water tank 51 on the other side of the waterwheel 5, so that the waterwheel 5 rotates in one direction, thereby further enhancing the effect of discharging the dirt in the draft tube 41.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A photovoltaic assembly with a hydrophobic flow guide structure comprises a photovoltaic panel, wherein side frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic panel, an upper frame is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic panel, and a lower frame is arranged on the lower side of the photovoltaic panel; the upper surface of photovoltaic board is hugged closely with the inner wall of side frame and last frame, is equipped with the circulation clearance between the upper surface of photovoltaic board and the inner wall of lower frame, the lower frame lower part is equipped with the honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct and lower frame intercommunication, and the both ends of honeycomb duct are uncovered.
2. The photovoltaic module with the hydrophobic flow guide structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the side frame are provided with fasteners, two sides of the upper frame and the lower frame are provided with hooks for engaging with the fasteners, and the upper frame, the lower frame and the side frame are detachably connected through the hooks and the fasteners.
3. The photovoltaic module with the hydrophobic diversion structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein positioning posts are disposed at two ends of the side frames, positioning holes are disposed at two sides of the upper frame and the lower frame, and the positioning posts are inserted into the positioning holes with gaps therebetween.
4. The photovoltaic module with the hydrophobic flow guide structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein top plates are arranged inside the upper frame and the lower frame, one side of each top plate is connected with a plurality of springs, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper frame or the lower frame.
5. The photovoltaic module with the hydrophobic diversion structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diversion pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating blade is arranged outside the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with waterwheels, and a plurality of water tanks are arranged on the waterwheels.
6. The photovoltaic module with the hydrophobic flow guide structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein two flow guide plates are disposed on the upper portion of the side frame, a flow guide groove is formed between the two flow guide plates, a baffle is disposed on the lower portion of the upper frame, the flow guide plates and the baffle on both sides form a water collecting area, a water outlet channel is connected to a lower end of the flow guide groove, and a water outlet of the water outlet channel is directed to a water tank of the waterwheel.
7. The photovoltaic module with the hydrophobic flow guide structure as recited in claim 6, wherein the top of the waterwheel is provided with a guard plate, and the guard plate is fixedly connected with the lower frame through a connecting plate.
CN202222195513.5U 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure Active CN218335907U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222195513.5U CN218335907U (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222195513.5U CN218335907U (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218335907U true CN218335907U (en) 2023-01-17

Family

ID=84884931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222195513.5U Active CN218335907U (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Photovoltaic module with hydrophobic diversion structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218335907U (en)

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