CN218710065U

CN218710065U - Compost device with heating function

Info

Publication number: CN218710065U
Application number: CN202222989427.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛豪; 吴发平; 朱静波; 盛洪斌; 邓灶福
Original assignee: Changsha Longguang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Longguang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compost device with heating function, it is including removing the seat, the top of removing the seat is fixed with fixed plate and storage water tank, installs horizontal install bin with adjustable height through installation mechanism on the fixed plate, install the internal thread intubate that can follow the install bin through actuating mechanism on the install bin, and the end fixing of internal thread intubate has vertical mounting panel, one side of mounting panel is fixed and the intercommunication has a plurality of heating intubate that are used for inserting in the fertilizer heap, the top of storage water tank is fixed with the hot water system, and one side of storage water tank is fixed with the water pump. Whole device not only can heat fertile heap winter, the fermentation of the fertile heap of being convenient for, secondly, can adjust the depth that the fertile heap was pricked to the heating intubate, and then can adjust the not co-altitude position that the fertile heap was pricked to the heating intubate, and then can be nimble heat the different positions of fertile heap.

Description

Compost device with heating function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating device field especially relates to a have heating function compost device.

Background

The compost is a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of biodegradable organic matters into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms such as bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi which are widely distributed in the nature under a certain artificial condition, and is a fermentation process. In the process of fermenting the organic fertilizer, if the temperature is lower than 5 ℃, the compost fermentation is difficult to start, and therefore, the compost is often heated in winter. The heating mode that adopts at present generally is to adding hot water to fertilizer heap in, comes to heat up the fertilizer heap through the hot water that adds, but because the hot water adds the humidity that has changed the fertilizer heap after the fertilizer heap, the quality of compost is not convenient for control, and secondly, the fertilizer heap heating inequality also can influence fermentation efficiency, and the present heating mode is not convenient for control heating position.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a composting apparatus with heating function, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a compost device with heating function:

the fertilizer pile heating device comprises a moving seat, wherein a fixed plate and a water storage tank are fixed at the top of the moving seat, a horizontal installation box with adjustable height is installed on the fixed plate through an installation mechanism, an internal thread insertion pipe capable of extending out of the installation box is installed on the installation box through a driving mechanism, a vertical installation plate is fixed at the end part of the internal thread insertion pipe, a plurality of heating insertion pipes used for being inserted into a fertilizer pile are fixed and communicated on one side of the installation plate, a hot water device is fixed at the top of the water storage tank, and a water pump is fixed on one side of the water storage tank;

the liquid inlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe extending into the water storage tank, the liquid outlet end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet of the hot water device through a pipeline, the water outlet of the hot water device is connected with a water guide pipe, the other end of the water guide pipe is communicated with the lower end of the mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is communicated with a return pipe, and the other end of the return pipe is communicated with the water storage tank.

Preferably, installation mechanism installs the screw thread montant including setting up in the vertical spout of fixed plate front side, and the vertical spout internal rotation is installed, the top of fixed plate is fixed with the second motor, and the output of second motor is fixed with the upper end of screw thread montant, the screw thread has cup jointed the internal thread slider that is the rectangle of slidable mounting in the spout on the screw thread montant, and the front side and the install bin of internal thread slider are fixed.

Preferably, actuating mechanism installs the screw thread horizontal pole in the install bin including rotating, and the right-hand member threaded connection of screw thread horizontal pole is in the inboard of internal thread intubate, the one end that the install bin is close to the storage water tank is fixed with first motor, and the output of first motor is fixed with the tip of screw thread horizontal pole.

Preferably, the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the heating intubate is most advanced, and the week side of heating intubate has the heat conduction short-rod along length direction equipartition.

Preferably, a controller is fixed on the front side of the water storage tank, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water pump, the hot water device, the second motor and the first motor.

Preferably, one end of the mounting box, which is close to the mounting plate, is provided with a rectangular hole for the internal thread insertion tube to pass through, and the external side of the internal thread insertion tube is rectangular.

Preferably, the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a mounting hole matched with the threaded vertical rod in size, and the upper end of the threaded vertical rod is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

whole device not only can heat fertilizer heap winter, be convenient for the fermentation of fertilizer heap, secondly, through the internal thread intubate, the setting of first motor and screw thread horizontal pole, can adjust the degree of depth that the heating intubate pricked fertilizer heap, screw thread montant through setting up, the height of heating intubate can be adjusted as required to internal thread slider and second motor, and then can adjust the different high positions that the heating intubate pricked fertilizer heap, and then can be nimble heat the different positions of fertilizer heap, make fertilizer heap be heated well, be convenient for its fermentation, secondly, not drop into the fertilizer heap with the hot water, and then can not increase the humidity of fertilizer heap, conveniently control fertilizer heap quality, whole device simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a composting device with a heating function provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the arrangement of the heating cannula of the composting device with heating function provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an internal thread insert pipe of a composting device with a heating function provided by the utility model.

Description of the drawings: the device comprises a moving seat 1, a fixing plate 2, a mounting box 3, an internal thread insertion pipe 4, a first motor 5, a thread cross rod 6, a mounting plate 7, a heating insertion pipe 8, a water storage tank 9, a hot water device 10, a water pump 11, a return pipe 12, a water guide pipe 13, a thread vertical rod 14, an internal thread sliding block 15 and a second motor 16.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4:

example one

The utility model provides a compost device with heating function, including removing seat 1, the top of removing seat 1 is fixed with fixed plate 2 and storage water tank 9, install horizontal install bin 3 with adjustable height through installation mechanism on the fixed plate 2, install the internal thread intubate 4 that can stretch out in installing bin 3 through actuating mechanism on the install bin 3, and the end fixing of internal thread intubate 4 has vertical mounting panel 7, one side of mounting panel 7 is fixed and communicates and has a plurality of heating intubate 8 that are used for inserting fertile in piling, the top of storage water tank 9 is fixed with hot water system 10, and one side of storage water tank 9 is fixed with water pump 11. Specifically, the water heating device 10 may be an existing electric water heating device or an existing biogas water heating device, and when the biogas water heating device is adopted, biogas in the biogas tank may be introduced to perform ecological biogas combustion heating. Electric water heating devices or biogas water heating devices are prior art and are not described in detail in this embodiment, but are known to those skilled in the art.

In addition, the liquid inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe extending into the water storage tank 9, the liquid outlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with the water inlet of the hot water device 10 through a pipeline, the water outlet of the hot water device 10 is connected with a water guide pipe 13, the other end of the water guide pipe 13 is communicated with the lower end of the mounting plate 7, the upper end of the mounting plate 7 is communicated with a return pipe 12, and the other end of the return pipe 12 is communicated with the water storage tank 9.

It should be noted that, installation mechanism is including setting up in the vertical spout of 2 front sides of fixed plate, and threaded montant 14 is installed to the vertical spout internal rotation, and the top of fixed plate 2 is fixed with second motor 16, and the output of second motor 16 is fixed with threaded montant 14's upper end, and threaded montant 14 goes up the screw thread and has cup jointed the internal thread slider 15 that is the rectangle of slidable mounting in the spout, and the front side of internal thread slider 15 is fixed with install bin 3. One end of the mounting box 3 close to the mounting plate 7 is provided with a rectangular hole for the internal thread insert tube 4 to pass through, and the external shape of the internal thread insert tube 4 is rectangular. The upper end of fixed plate 2 is provided with the mounting hole with 14 size adaptations of screw thread montants, and the upper end of screw thread montant 14 rotates and installs in the mounting hole.

Further, actuating mechanism installs the screw thread horizontal pole 6 in install bin 3 including rotating, and the right-hand member threaded connection of screw thread horizontal pole 6 is in the inboard of internal thread intubate 4, and the one end that install bin 3 is close to storage water tank 9 is fixed with first motor 5, and the output of first motor 5 and the end fixing of screw thread horizontal pole 6.

Preferably, one end of the heating insertion tube 8 far away from the mounting plate 7 is a tip, and the peripheral side of the heating insertion tube 8 is uniformly distributed with heat conducting short rods along the length direction. Specifically, a controller is fixed on the front side of the water storage tank 9, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water pump 11, the hot water device 10, the second motor 16 and the first motor 5.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, with the device remove need the fertile heap of heating other, can order about screw thread horizontal pole 6 through 5 work of operation controller control first motor and rotate, under the effect of screw thread, the internal thread intubate 4 of setting stretches out from 3 inboards of install bin, and then makes the whole lateral shifting of mounting panel 7 and heating intubate 8, and then makes heating intubate 8 insert fertile heap.

After heating intubate 8 inserts fertile heap, can heat in 9 internal water pumpings hot water system 10 of storage water tank through water pump 11, hot water after the heating passes through in aqueduct 13 inflow mounting panel 7, and in the heating intubate 8 that the inflow from bottom to top corresponds, after taking place heat transfer with fertile heap and heating for fertile heap, water flows back to in the back flow 12 from the upper end of mounting panel 7, later flow back to in the storage water tank 9, so, can circulate and make the interior hot water that flows of heating intubate 8, then indirect heating the fertile heap, and so, the fermentation of the fertile heap of being convenient for, help improving fermentation efficiency in winter.

In addition, when needing, can order about screw thread montant 14 through second motor 16 and rotate, under the effect of screw thread, the internal thread slider 15 that sets up goes up and down and then drives the lift of installing box 3, mounting panel 7 and heating intubate 8 isotructure, and then can adjust the height of heating intubate 8 as required, and then can prick the not co-altitude position of fertile heap, and then can heat the not co-altitude position of fertile heap, help the better fermentation of fertile heap. Secondly, during composting, the upward-moving heating insertion pipe 8 is matched with the heat conducting short rod for use, and can also be used for turning over the fertilizer.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The composting device with the heating function comprises a moving seat (1), and is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) and a water storage tank (9) are fixed at the top of the moving seat (1), a transverse installation box (3) with adjustable height is installed on the fixed plate (2) through an installation mechanism, an internal thread insertion pipe (4) which can extend out of the installation box (3) is installed on the installation box (3) through a driving mechanism, a vertical installation plate (7) is fixed at the end part of the internal thread insertion pipe (4), a plurality of heating insertion pipes (8) which are used for being inserted into a fertilizer pile are fixed and communicated with one side of the installation plate (7), a hot water device (10) is fixed at the top of the water storage tank (9), and a water pump (11) is fixed at one side of the water storage tank (9);

the feed liquor end of water pump (11) is connected with the feed liquor pipe that stretches into in storage water tank (9), and the play liquid end of water pump (11) is connected with the water inlet of hot water system (10) through the pipeline, the delivery port of hot water system (10) is connected with aqueduct (13), and the other end of aqueduct (13) and the lower extreme intercommunication of mounting panel (7), the upper end intercommunication of mounting panel (7) has back flow (12), and the other end and storage water tank (9) intercommunication of back flow (12).

2. A composting device with heating function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism comprises a vertical chute arranged at the front side of the fixing plate (2), a vertical threaded rod (14) is rotatably mounted in the vertical chute, a second motor (16) is fixed at the top of the fixing plate (2), the output end of the second motor (16) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical threaded rod (14), a rectangular internal threaded slider (15) slidably mounted in the chute is sleeved on the vertical threaded rod (14), and the front side of the internal threaded slider (15) is fixed to the mounting box (3).

3. A composting device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the drive mechanism comprises a threaded cross bar (6) rotatably mounted in the mounting box (3), the right end of the threaded cross bar (6) is screwed inside the internally threaded insert pipe (4), a first motor (5) is fixed at one end of the mounting box (3) close to the water storage tank (9), and the output end of the first motor (5) is fixed at the end of the threaded cross bar (6).

4. A composting device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the end of the heating cannula (8) remote from the mounting plate (7) is pointed, and the peripheral sides of the heating cannula (8) are provided with short heat conducting rods along the length direction.

5. A composting device as claimed in claim 4 characterised in that a controller is fixed to the front of the water storage tank (9) and the output of the controller is electrically connected to the water pump (11), the hot water unit (10), the second motor (16) and the first motor (5).

6. A composting device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the end of the mounting box (3) near the mounting plate (7) is provided with a rectangular hole for the internally threaded spigot (4) to pass through, and the outside of the internally threaded spigot (4) is rectangular in shape.

7. A composting device as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the upper end of the fixed plate (2) is provided with mounting holes adapted to the size of the threaded uprights (14), and the upper ends of the threaded uprights (14) are rotatably mounted in the mounting holes.