CN218692555U - Recovery device for anode and cathode materials of waste battery - Google Patents
Recovery device for anode and cathode materials of waste battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN218692555U CN218692555U CN202222870907.6U CN202222870907U CN218692555U CN 218692555 U CN218692555 U CN 218692555U CN 202222870907 U CN202222870907 U CN 202222870907U CN 218692555 U CN218692555 U CN 218692555U
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- reaction box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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Abstract
The application provides a recovery unit of old and useless battery positive negative pole material belongs to battery positive negative pole material and retrieves technical field. This recovery unit of positive negative pole material of old and useless battery, including reaction box and filtering component, the bottom intercommunication of reaction box has row material subassembly. Through setting up two arc filter plates, two arc filter plates closed setting, therefore will be for the positive negative pole piece of separation place on the arc filter screen in the reaction box, after pouring into the solvent in the reaction box, can stir and decompose, make positive negative pole material and mass flow body material separation, positive negative pole material is then through the arc filter plate, and when discharging positive negative pole material, open the valve, can discharge from arranging the material pipe, after positive negative pole material discharges, rotate two-way slewing mechanism, thereby can make two arc filter plates separate, use the axis of rotation as the centre of a circle rotation, realize the upset purpose, can pour down the mass flow body material, discharge from arranging the material pipe, be convenient for retrieve the mass flow body material.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of recycling of anode and cathode materials of batteries, in particular to a recycling device for anode and cathode materials of waste batteries.
Background
The positive and negative pole pieces of the battery are composed of positive and negative pole materials, a current collector and a binder, in order to improve the resource utilization rate and reduce the material loss and environmental pollution, the positive and negative pole materials of the waste battery need to be recycled and reused, the materials are separated by dissolving the binder, and then the separated materials are screened.
In the related art, chinese patent No. CN206059576U discloses a recovery unit of positive and negative electrode materials of waste batteries, including screen cloth and reation kettle, set up around the screen cloth for hold thereby can dissolve the binder on the pole piece and let positive and negative electrode materials and the solution that the mass flow body separates each other.
In the above scheme, the aperture of the screen is set to be larger than the size of the separated positive and negative electrode materials and smaller than the size of the current collector, so that the current collector can be separated from the positive and negative electrode materials of the waste battery, the positive and negative electrode materials pass through the apertures of the screen, and the current collector material stays in the screen, therefore, after the separation is completed, the current collector material staying in the screen needs to be cleaned, the screen is arranged in the reaction kettle, and no matter the screen is taken out of the reaction kettle, the current collector material is taken out, or the current collector material is directly and manually taken out of the screen, and the recovery efficiency of the current collector can be affected to a certain extent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to make up for above not enough, this application provides old and useless battery anode and cathode material's recovery unit, aims at improving the problem that current mass flow body material recovery efficiency is low.
The embodiment of the application provides a recovery unit of old and useless battery positive negative pole material, including reaction box and filter assembly.
The bottom intercommunication of reaction box has row material subassembly, fixed mounting has rabbling mechanism on the lateral wall of reaction box, rabbling mechanism one end extends to in the reaction box, filtering component includes two arc filter plates and two-way slewing mechanism, two-way slewing mechanism fixed mounting in on the lateral wall of reaction box, two-way slewing mechanism one end is rotated and is run through the lateral wall of reaction box, two the positive and negative fixed connection of arc filter plate.
In a specific embodiment, the discharge assembly comprises a discharge pipe and a valve, the discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the reaction box, and the valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
In a specific embodiment, rabbling mechanism includes driving motor, axis of rotation and a plurality of puddler, driving motor fixed mounting in on the one end lateral wall of reaction box, the axis of rotation rotates and runs through the lateral wall of reaction box, axis of rotation one end with driving motor drive shaft fixed connection, a plurality of the puddler all with the lateral wall fixed connection of axis of rotation.
In a specific embodiment, two-way slewing mechanism includes first dwang and second dwang, first dwang rotates and runs through the lateral wall of reaction box, the second dwang rotates and runs through first dwang sets up, on first dwang and the second dwang outer lane lateral wall respectively fixed mounting have first connecting rod and second connecting rod, two the arc filter plate respectively with first connecting rod with second connecting rod fixed connection.
In a specific embodiment, two-way slewing mechanism still includes two mounting panels, two worms and two turbines, two the equal fixed mounting of mounting panel in on the lateral wall of reaction box, two the both ends of worm are equallyd divide do not with two the mounting panel rotates to be connected, two the turbine is fixed respectively to fix the cover and locates on first dwang and the second dwang, two the worm respectively with two the turbine transmission is connected.
In a specific embodiment, a driving rod penetrates through one of the mounting plates in a rotating mode, the driving rod is in transmission connection with both of the two worms, the driving rod is located between the two worms, and one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the rotating handle.
In a specific embodiment, the cross sections of the two filter plates are arranged in a quarter ring mode, the side walls of the two filter plates are arranged in a contact mode, and the two filter plates are respectively provided with uniform and separate filter holes.
In a specific embodiment, two of the filter plates are concentrically arranged with the rotation shaft.
The application has the advantages that:
1. through setting up two arc filter plates, two arc filter plates closed setting, therefore will be for the positive negative pole piece of separation place on the arc filter screen in the reaction box, after pouring into the solvent in the reaction box, can stir and decompose, make positive negative pole material and mass flow body material separation, positive negative pole material is then through the arc filter plate, and when discharging positive negative pole material, open the valve, can discharge from arranging the material pipe, after positive negative pole material discharges, rotate two-way slewing mechanism, thereby can make two arc filter plates separate, use the axis of rotation as the centre of a circle rotation, realize the upset purpose, can pour down the mass flow body material, discharge from arranging the material pipe, be convenient for retrieve the mass flow body material.
2. Through setting up first dwang and second dwang, the second dwang rotates and runs through first dwang setting, the turbine is established to equal fixed cover on first dwang and the second dwang, two turbines and two worm meshes, thereby rotate rotatory handle, can drive two worms via the actuating lever and rotate in opposite directions, realize driving two turbines and rotate in opposite directions, thereby make first dwang and second dwang rotate in opposite directions, be convenient for realize opening closed purpose of two arc filter plates, worm and turbine cooperation simultaneously, the function that has the locking.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a recycling apparatus for positive and negative electrode materials of waste batteries according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic main structure diagram of a recycling device for positive and negative electrode materials of waste batteries according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a recycling apparatus for anode and cathode materials of waste batteries according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 10-a reaction box; 110-a discharge assembly; 1110-a discharge pipe; 1120-a valve; 120-a stirring mechanism; 1210-driving motor; 1220-a rotating shaft; 1230-a stirring rod; 20-a filtration module; 210-arc filter plate; 220-bidirectional rotation mechanism; 2210-a first rotating rod; 2220-second rotatable shaft; 2230-a first link; 2240-a second link; 2250-mounting plate; 2260-worm; 2270-a turbine; 30-a drive rod; 40-rotating the grip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a recycling apparatus for anode and cathode materials of waste batteries, which includes a reaction tank 10 and a filter assembly 20.
The bottom of reaction box 10 is communicated with discharge assembly 110, and fixed mounting has rabbling mechanism 120 on the lateral wall of reaction box 10, and rabbling mechanism 120 one end extends to in the reaction box 10, and filter assembly 20 includes two arc filter plates 210 and two-way slewing mechanism 220, and two-way slewing mechanism 220 fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of reaction box 10, and two-way slewing mechanism 220 one end is rotated the lateral wall that runs through reaction box 10, two arc filter plates 210's positive and negative axle fixed connection.
When specifically setting up, the concrete structure and the function of reaction box 10 are prior art, have the clearance between arc filter plate 210 and the reaction box 10 inner wall, and the clearance is lighter than the size of positive negative pole material far away, and positive negative pole material can pass through arc filter plate 210, and the mass flow body material then stops on two arc filter plates 210.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the discharging assembly 110 includes a discharging pipe 1110 and a valve 1120, the discharging pipe 1110 is disposed to be communicated with the bottom of the reaction box 10, the valve 1120 is disposed on the discharging pipe 1110, the stirring mechanism 120 includes a driving motor 1210, a rotating shaft 1220 and a plurality of stirring rods 1230, the driving motor 1210 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of one end of the reaction box 10, the rotating shaft 1220 rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the reaction box 10, one end of the rotating shaft 1220 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor 1210, the plurality of stirring rods 1230 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating shaft 1220, the cross sections of the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 are disposed in a quarter-ring manner, the side walls of the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 are in contact with each other, the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 are respectively provided with even filtering holes, and the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 are disposed concentrically with the rotating shaft 1220.
When the device is specifically set, the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 rotate around the rotating shaft 1220, and meanwhile, a gap exists between the stirring blade at one end of the stirring rod 1230 and the arc-shaped filter plates 210, but the stirring blade at one end of the stirring rod 1230 can push positive and negative electrodes and pole pieces on the arc-shaped filter plates 210, so that the positive and negative pole pieces can be turned over, dissolution of an adhesive is accelerated, separation is promoted, the positive and negative electrode materials can pass through the filter holes, and a current collector material can be stopped on the arc-shaped filter plates 210.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bidirectional rotating mechanism 220 includes a first rotating rod 2210 and a second rotating rod 2220, the first rotating rod 2210 is rotatably disposed through the side wall of the reaction chamber 10, the second rotating rod 2220 is rotatably disposed through the first rotating rod 2210, a first connecting rod 2230 and a second connecting rod 2240 are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the first rotating rod 2210 and the second rotating rod 2220, the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 2230 and the second connecting rod 2240, the bidirectional rotating mechanism 220 further includes two mounting plates 2250, two worms 2260 and two turbines 2270, and both mounting plates 2250 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the reaction chamber 10.
The two ends of each of the two worms 2260 are respectively rotatably connected with the two mounting plates 2250, the two worm gears 2270 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod 2210 and the second rotating rod 2220, the two worms 2260 are respectively in transmission connection with the two worm gears 2270, the driving rod 30 is rotatably penetrated through the one mounting plate 2250, the driving rod 30 is in transmission connection with the two worm gears 2260, the driving rod 30 is positioned between the two worm gears 2260, and one end of the driving rod 30 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 40.
When the reaction box is specifically arranged, the first rotating rod 2210 is in rotating seal and penetrates through the side wall of the reaction box 10, the second rotating rod 2220 is in rotating seal and penetrates through the first rotating rod 2210, the first flat gears are fixedly sleeved on the two worms 2260, the second flat gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 30 and is in meshing arrangement with the two first flat gears, the second flat gear drives the two first flat gears to rotate reversely, and the driving rod 30 is convenient to rotate by rotating the handle 40.
The working principle of the recovery device for the anode and cathode materials of the waste battery is as follows: the bottom of the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 are closed, the valve 1120 is closed, the positive pole piece is placed on the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 in the reaction box 10, then the existing solvent is added into the reaction box 10, the driving motor 1210 is started, the driving shaft 1210 drives the rotating shaft 1220 to rotate, the stirring rod 1230 is driven to stir in the reaction box 10, the decomposition of the adhesive is accelerated, meanwhile, the stirring process is favorable for the positive pole material to pass through the arc-shaped filter plates 210, meanwhile, the current collector material stays on the arc-shaped filter plates 210, the positive pole material falls on the bottom of the reaction box 10, after the separation is completed, the driving motor 1210 is closed, the valve 1120 is opened, the positive pole material and the solution are discharged from the discharge pipe 1110, after the discharge is completed, the rotating handle 40 is rotated, the driving shaft 30 drives the two worms 2260 to reversely rotate, the two turbines 2270 to reversely rotate, the first rotating rod 2210 and the second rotating rod 2220 to reversely rotate, the first connecting rod 2230 and the second connecting rod 2240 to drive the two arc-shaped filter plates 210 to reversely rotate, the current collector material to be discharged downwards and be discharged from the discharge pipe 1110 and can be received by the discharge pipe.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the driving motor 1210 and the valve 1120 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The device for recovering the anode and cathode materials of the waste battery is characterized by comprising
The reaction tank (10), the bottom of the reaction tank (10) is communicated with a discharging assembly (110), a stirring mechanism (120) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the reaction tank (10), and one end of the stirring mechanism (120) extends into the reaction tank (10);
the filter assembly (20), the filter assembly (20) includes two arc filter plates (210) and two-way slewing mechanism (220), two-way slewing mechanism (220) fixed mounting in on the lateral wall of reaction box (10), two-way slewing mechanism (220) one end is rotated and is run through the lateral wall of reaction box (10), two positive and negative axle fixed connection of arc filter plate (210).
2. The recycling device for waste battery anode and cathode materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly (110) comprises a discharging pipe (1110) and a valve (1120), the discharging pipe (1110) is communicated with the bottom of the reaction box (10), and the valve (1120) is arranged on the discharging pipe (1110).
3. The recycling device of the anode and cathode materials of the waste battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (120) comprises a driving motor (1210), a rotating shaft (1220) and a plurality of stirring rods (1230), the driving motor (1210) is fixedly installed on a side wall of one end of the reaction box (10), the rotating shaft (1220) rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the reaction box (10), one end of the rotating shaft (1220) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor (1210), and the plurality of stirring rods (1230) are fixedly connected with a side wall of the rotating shaft (1220).
4. The recycling device of positive negative pole material of old and useless battery of claim 1, characterized in that, two-way slewing mechanism (220) include first dwang (2210) and second dwang (2220), first dwang (2210) rotates and runs through the lateral wall of reaction box (10), second dwang (2220) rotate and run through first dwang (2210) sets up, on first dwang (2210) and second dwang (2220) outer lane lateral wall respectively fixed mounting have first connecting rod (2230) and second connecting rod (2240), two arc filter plate (210) respectively with first connecting rod (2230) with second connecting rod (2240) fixed connection.
5. The recycling device for anode and cathode materials of waste batteries according to claim 4, wherein the bidirectional rotating mechanism (220) further comprises two mounting plates (2250), two worms (2260) and two turbines (2270), the two mounting plates (2250) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the reaction box (10), two ends of the two worms (2260) are rotatably connected with the two mounting plates (2250), the two turbines (2270) are fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (2210) and the second rotating rod (2220) respectively, and the two worms (2260) are in transmission connection with the two turbines (2270) respectively.
6. The recycling device for the anode and cathode materials of the waste batteries according to claim 5, wherein a driving rod (30) is rotatably penetrated through one of the mounting plates (2250), the driving rod (30) is in transmission connection with both of the two worms (2260), the driving rod (30) is located between the two worms (2260), and one end of the driving rod (30) is fixedly connected with the rotating handle (40).
7. The recycling device for anode and cathode materials of waste batteries according to claim 1, wherein the cross sections of the two arc-shaped filter plates (210) are arranged in a quarter-ring shape, the side walls of the two arc-shaped filter plates (210) are arranged in contact with each other, and the two arc-shaped filter plates (210) are respectively provided with evenly-separated filter holes.
8. The recycling device for anode and cathode materials of waste batteries according to claim 3, wherein the two arc-shaped filter plates (210) are concentrically arranged with the rotating shaft (1220).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222870907.6U CN218692555U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Recovery device for anode and cathode materials of waste battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222870907.6U CN218692555U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Recovery device for anode and cathode materials of waste battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218692555U true CN218692555U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222870907.6U Active CN218692555U (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Recovery device for anode and cathode materials of waste battery |
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| CN (1) | CN218692555U (en) |
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- 2022-10-28 CN CN202222870907.6U patent/CN218692555U/en active Active
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