CN218680800U - Energy-conserving watering equipment for retaining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving irrigation device for water storage, which comprises a reservoir arranged on the ground, wherein the outer wall of the reservoir is communicated with two groups of water drainage pipes which are distributed up and down, and water outlet holes are arranged on the water drainage pipes; a partition plate positioned between the two groups of drain pipes is fixed in the water storage tank, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, a vertical cylinder in threaded connection penetrates through the partition plate, a cover plate for covering the through hole is fixed on the vertical cylinder, and a discharge pipe for discharging fertilizer below the partition plate is further arranged on the partition plate; the water storage tank is provided with a first sealing assembly for opening and closing a group of water discharge pipes positioned below and the communicated part of the water storage tank. The utility model discloses need not to make fertilizer and the whole water source in the cistern mix, saved the use of fertilizer and water, realized accurate moisturizing and fertilization operation to crops to can carry out the ratio to fertilizer according to the discharged water volume at every turn, can not make the waste of water or fertilizer.

Description

Energy-conserving watering equipment for retaining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a watering equipment technical field especially relates to an energy-conserving watering equipment for retaining.

Background

The crops and various plants can not be separated from water during growth, and particularly in a drought season, the crops and the plants need to be irrigated to supplement sufficient water for the crops and the plants so as to ensure the normal growth of the crops and the plants; at present, in order to save water resources, fully utilize the water resources and enable crops or plants to be fully absorbed, buried irrigation equipment is basically adopted to ensure that the water resources can be directly irrigated at root systems of the crops or the plants;

for example, chinese patent numbers are: CN 214961631U's utility model discloses an energy-conserving retaining watering structure, including setting up subaerial cistern, the outside of cistern is provided with the leading water pipe that is used for watering, the intercommunication mouth has been seted up on the cistern lateral wall, leading water pipe and intercommunication mouth are connected, the leading water pipe is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the leading water pipe is around the cistern interval setting, a plurality of leading water mouths have been seted up to the side of leading water pipe, and is a plurality of the leading water mouth is in the even interval setting in the side of leading water pipe, be provided with the seal assembly who is used for controlling intercommunication mouthful switch on the cistern. The application has the effect of facilitating the uniform growth of plants;

although the above patent documents solve the problem that the irrigation of the plants through the water conduit is uneven, which is likely to result in uneven growth of the plants; however, the growth of crops or plants not only needs water, but also correspondingly needs corresponding nutrition supplement to the crops or plants, for example, after water-soluble fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is applied and mixed with water, the integration of water and fertilizer is realized, and the effects of saving water, fertilizer and labor are achieved; however, in the above patent document, only rainwater can be collected and stored, and then when crops or plants need to be supplemented with water, a part of water is discharged, and the addition of the water-soluble fertilizer and the water amount are proportioned, so that when the water in the water storage tank is not discharged all at once in the above patent document, workers cannot add the water-soluble fertilizer into the water storage tank; therefore, there is a need for a watering device that can store water and discharge water-soluble fertilizer according to the amount of water discharged each time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an irrigation equipment is used in energy-conserving retaining has solved contrast patent file, and alone can only give crops or plant moisturizing, and can not be according to discharge water volume ratio water-soluble fertilizer or liquid fertilizer at every turn after the exhaust problem of discharging together.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses specifically adopt following technical scheme:

an energy-saving irrigation device for storing water comprises a reservoir arranged on the ground, wherein two groups of water drainage pipes which are distributed up and down are communicated with the outer wall of the reservoir, and water outlet holes are formed in the water drainage pipes; a partition plate positioned between the two groups of drain pipes is fixed in the water storage tank, a perforation is formed in the partition plate, a vertical cylinder in threaded connection penetrates through the partition plate, a cover plate for covering the perforation is fixed on the vertical cylinder, and a discharge pipe for discharging fertilizer below the partition plate is further arranged on the partition plate; the water storage tank is provided with a first sealing assembly for opening and closing a group of drain pipes positioned below and the water storage tank communicating part, and the water storage tank is also provided with a second sealing assembly for opening and closing a group of drain pipes positioned above and the water storage tank communicating part.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the partition plate divides the interior of the water storage tank into two storage spaces, when water needs to be supplemented to crops, a worker can open the communication position between the upper water drainage pipe group and the water storage tank through the second sealing assembly, and the upper water drainage pipe group discharges water above the partition plate through the water outlet holes to supplement the water to the crops; when liquid fertilizer or water-soluble fertilizer needs to be mixed, a worker can rotate the vertical cylinder to enable the vertical cylinder to move upwards, the cover plate does not block the through hole along with movement, water above the partition plate flows into the lower portion of the partition plate to be stored, and after the water below the partition plate is stored to a certain degree, the vertical cylinder is restored, so that the cover plate continues to seal the through hole; then, the worker discharges liquid fertilizer or water-soluble fertilizer into the lower part of the partition plate through the discharge pipe, so that the fertilizer is mixed with water below the partition plate, and then the first sealing assembly is opened, so that the water mixed with the fertilizer is discharged through the group of drainage pipes positioned below the partition plate through the through holes, and water supplementing and fertilizing operations are performed on crops; the utility model discloses need not to make fertilizer and the whole water source in the cistern mix, saved the use of fertilizer and water, realized accurate moisturizing and fertilization operation to crops to can carry out the ratio to fertilizer according to the discharged water volume at every turn, can not make the waste of water or fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the reservoir of the present invention fixed on the ground and a cross-sectional view of the ground;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sectional view of the reservoir of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate of the present invention, partially viewed from above, positioned above the sealing cover;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the drain pipe and the filter cartridge according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a reservoir; 2. a drain pipe; 21. a water outlet hole; 22. a filter cartridge; 3. a partition plate; 31. perforating; 32. a connecting cylinder; 33. a circular hole; 4. a vertical cylinder; 41. a cover plate; 42. a sealing cap; 43. a seal ring; 5. a water inlet hole; 51. a filter screen; 6. a sealing cover; 61. a discharge pipe; 62. an annular tube; 63. a sealing plug; 64. a vertical plate; 65. a screw; 7. a control lever; 71. a disc; 72. a collar; 73. a short bar; 74. a sealing block; 75. clamping a shell; 76. stirring blades; 8. a connecting plate; 81. a connecting ring; 82. a connecting strip; 83. a sealing plate; 84. a housing; 85. a recess; 86. a pull rod; 9. a slide plate; 91. a vertical plate; 92. a bearing block; 93. a handle; 94. and (4) an iron absorption block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model provides an energy-saving irrigation device for water storage, which comprises a water storage tank 1 arranged on the ground, two groups of water drainage pipes 2 distributed up and down are communicated on the outer wall of the water storage tank 1, and water outlet holes 21 are arranged on the water drainage pipes 2; a partition plate 3 positioned between the two groups of drain pipes 2 is fixed in the reservoir 1, a perforation hole 31 is formed in the partition plate 3, a vertical cylinder 4 in threaded connection penetrates through the partition plate 3, a cover plate 41 for covering the perforation hole 31 is fixed on the vertical cylinder 4, and a discharge pipe 61 for discharging fertilizer below the partition plate 3 is also arranged on the partition plate 3; be equipped with on cistern 1 and be used for opening and close a No. one seal assembly to a set of drain pipe 2 that is located the below and 1 intercommunication departments of cistern, still be equipped with on cistern 1 and be used for opening and close No. two seal assemblies to a set of drain pipe 2 that is located the top and 1 intercommunication departments of cistern.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a sealing cover 6 is fixed at the top of the water reservoir 1, a hole for the top end of the vertical cylinder 4 to pass through is formed in the sealing cover 6, and a sealing ring 43 for covering the hole at the top of the sealing cover 6 is fixed on the vertical cylinder 4; the water reservoir 1 is provided with a water inlet 5 above the ground, and a filter screen 51 for blocking the water inlet 5 is fixed in the water reservoir 1. The water storage tank 1 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the sealing cover 6 can seal the top of the water storage tank 1 to prevent impurities from entering, and the sealing ring 43 on the vertical cylinder 4 can seal a hole in the top of the sealing cover 6; the reservoir 1 is mostly buried underground as shown in fig. 1, and only the part provided with the water inlet 5 is slightly higher than the ground, so that rainwater can enter the reservoir 1 through the water inlet 5, and the filter screen 51 can block impurities in the rainwater to filter the rainwater.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the first sealing assembly comprises a control rod 7 which penetrates through the inner side of the vertical cylinder 4 and can be lifted, a disc 71 is fixed at one end of the control rod 7, which is positioned below the partition plate 3, a rotationally connected collar 72 is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the disc 71, a group of short rods 73 are fixed on the outer ring surface of the collar 72, sealing blocks 74 which are in contact with the inner wall of the water reservoir 1 are fixed at the other end of the short rods 73, and the group of sealing blocks 74 respectively correspond to the group of drain pipes 2 positioned below; a group of clamping shells 75 are fixed on the inner wall of the water reservoir 1, and a group of sealing blocks 74 are respectively connected in the group of clamping shells 75 in a sliding manner. When the water below the partition plate 3 needs to be discharged through the group of lower water discharge pipes 2, the control rod 7 can be pulled upwards (the outer wall of the control rod 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 4), the disc 71 drives the short rod 73 to move upwards through the lantern ring 72, and after the sealing block 74 moves upwards along with the short rod 73, the water below the partition plate 3 in the water storage tank 1 can enter the group of lower water discharge pipes 2 and then is discharged through the water outlet hole 21; the shell 75 can increase the sealing effect of the sealing block 74 on the communication part of the drain pipe 2 and the water reservoir 1, which are positioned below, and the stability of the sealing block 74 when sliding up and down.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a vertical plate 64 is fixed on the top of the sealing cover 6, a screw 65 connected with a thread penetrates through the control rod 7, and a group of screw holes matched with the screw 65 are formed on the vertical plate 64; the bottom of the disc 71 is fixed with a stirring blade 76. When a worker injects liquid fertilizer or water-soluble fertilizer below the partition plate 3 through the discharge pipe 61, the worker firstly separates the screw 65 from the vertical plate 64, and then rotates the control rod 7 to enable the disc 71 to rotate along with the rotation, so that the stirring blades 76 stir the water and the fertilizer below the partition plate 3, and the water and the fertilizer are fully mixed; then the control rod 7 is moved upwards, and a group of screw holes on the vertical plate 64 are uniformly distributed from top to bottom; then, after the control rod 7 moves upwards for a certain distance, the screw rod 65 is rotated, so that the screw rod 65 is in threaded connection with the other screw hole on the vertical plate 64, and the control rod 7 is fixed, so that when a group of drain pipes 2 positioned below drains, a worker does not need to control the control rod 7 by hands all the time; and the arrangement of a group of screw holes on the vertical plate 64 can control the upward movement distance of the sealing block 74 so as to control the drainage size of the drainage pipe 2 positioned below.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the second sealing assembly includes a connecting plate 8 penetrating through the sealing cover 6 and being capable of ascending and descending, a connecting ring 81 located above the partition plate 3 is fixed at one end of the connecting plate 8 located in the water reservoir 1, a group of connecting strips 82 are fixed on the connecting ring 81, sealing plates 83 contacting with the inner wall of the water reservoir 1 are fixed at the other ends of the connecting strips 82, and the group of sealing plates 83 correspond to a group of drain pipes 2 located above respectively; a group of sleeves 84 are fixed on the inner wall of the reservoir 1, and a group of sealing plates 83 are respectively connected in the sleeves 84 in a sliding way. When a group of upper drainage pipes 2 need to drain water through the water outlet holes 21, a worker moves the connecting plate 8 upwards, so that the connecting plate 8 drives the connecting strips 82 to move upwards through the connecting rings 81, the sealing plate 83 moves upwards along with the connecting strips 82, the communication position between the upper drainage pipes 2 and the water storage tank 1 is opened, and water is drained; the casing 84 can increase the sealing effect of the sealing plate 83 on the communication between the drain pipe 2 and the water reservoir 1 located above, and the stability of the sealing plate 83 when sliding up and down.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the portion of the connecting plate 8 above the sealing cover 6 is L-shaped, a notch 85 is formed on a plate transversely arranged on the connecting plate 8, and a pull rod 86 is further fixed on the connecting plate 8; the top of the sealing cover 6 is connected with a sliding plate 9 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding plate 9 is fixed with a vertical plate 91 penetrating through the notch 85, a group of bearing blocks 92 which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom are fixed on the vertical plate 91, and the bearing block 92 positioned at the lowest part is contacted with the bottom of a plate block which is transversely arranged above the sealing cover 6 and is positioned on the connecting plate 8; a handle 93 is fixed on the vertical plate 91, and a magnet block 94 adsorbed on the surface of the connecting plate 8 is fixed on the sliding plate 9. When the connecting plate 8 needs to be moved upwards, the sliding plate 9 is pulled to slide through the handle 93, so that the sliding plate 9 is far away from the connecting plate 8, and the vertical plate 91 is moved out of the notch 85; then, after the worker pulls the connecting plate 8 upwards through the pull rod 86, the sliding plate 9 is slid again to enable the vertical plate 91 to be inserted into the notch 85 in a recovering mode, the top surfaces of other bearing blocks 92 positioned above are made to be in contact with the ground of a plate block transversely arranged on the connecting plate 8, the connecting plate 8 is fixed, the connecting plate 8 is prevented from being recovered after moving downwards, and due to the arrangement of the group of bearing blocks 92, the worker can control the drainage size of the drainage pipe 2 positioned above through moving the connecting plate 8 for a corresponding distance; the connecting plate 8 is made of steel, and when the vertical plate 91 is positioned in the notch 85, the iron-absorbing block 94 is in contact with the connecting plate 8 and is adsorbed on the connecting plate 8, so that the stability of the sliding plate 9 can be improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an annular pipe 62 communicated with the discharge pipe 61 is fixed at the bottom of the partition plate 3, and a group of leak holes are formed at the bottom of the annular pipe 62; the top end of the discharge pipe 61 penetrates the sealing cap 6 and is screwed with a sealing plug 63. After liquid fertilizer or water-soluble fertilizer is discharged into the annular pipe 62 through the discharge pipe 61 by a worker (when the water-soluble fertilizer is discharged into the discharge pipe 61, the worker firstly uses a small amount of water to dissolve the water-soluble fertilizer), the fertilizer can uniformly fall into the water below the partition plate 3 through the group of leakage holes at the bottom of the annular pipe 62, so that the fertilizer and the water can be better mixed together; the sealing plug 63 seals the top end of the discharge pipe 61.

As shown in fig. 2, a connecting cylinder 32 is fixed on the top of the partition plate 3, a cover plate 41 is positioned on the inner side of the connecting cylinder 32, and a circular hole 33 is formed on the connecting cylinder 32; the vertical cylinder 4 is sleeved with a sealing cap 42 which is fixedly connected and blocks the round hole 33, and the connecting cylinder 32 is positioned on the inner side of the sealing cap 42 and is in threaded connection with the sealing cap 42. After the staff rotates the vertical cylinder 4, the vertical cylinder 4 moves upwards, the sealing cap 42 moves upwards along with the upward movement and does not block the circular hole 33 any more, so that water above the partition plate 3 can enter the connecting cylinder 32 through the circular hole 33; the cover plate 41 also moves upwards along with the vertical cylinder 4, so that water can be discharged below the partition plate 3 through the through holes 31; the provision of the sealing cap 42 and connector barrel 32 may increase the sealing effect on the bore 31.

As shown in fig. 5, a filter cartridge 22 is fixed to an inner wall of the drain pipe 2. The filter cartridge 22 is provided to prevent impurities in the soil from entering the drain pipe 2.

When the rainwater is used, after the rainwater is collected in the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet holes 5, when the water needs to be replenished to crops, a worker pulls the connecting plate 8 upwards to enable the sealing plate 83 to move upwards, and then the water in the water storage tank 1 can be discharged through the water outlet holes 21 on the upper group of water discharge pipes 2 to replenish the crops; when the fertilizer needs to be mixed in water, a worker can firstly rotate the vertical cylinder 4 to enable the cover plate 41 to move upwards, water above the partition plate 3 enters the lower part of the partition plate 3 through the through hole 31, and when the water below the partition plate 3 is stored to a certain degree, the vertical cylinder 4 is restored to enable the cover plate 41 to seal the through hole 31; then the staff discharges liquid fertilizer into the below of baffle 3 through arranging material pipe 61, makes liquid fertilizer mix the back with the water of baffle 3 below, again through with control lever 7 rebound, makes sealed block 74 along with rebound back, makes the water that has mixed fertilizer discharge through apopore 21 on a set of drain pipe 2 that is located the below, irrigates crops.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving retaining watering equipment of using, is including setting up cistern (1) subaerial, its characterized in that: two groups of water drainage pipes (2) which are distributed up and down are communicated on the outer wall of the water storage tank (1), and water outlet holes (21) are formed in the water drainage pipes (2); a partition plate (3) positioned between the two groups of drain pipes (2) is fixed in the reservoir (1), a through hole (31) is formed in the partition plate (3), a vertical cylinder (4) in threaded connection penetrates through the partition plate (3), a cover plate (41) for covering the through hole (31) is fixed on the vertical cylinder (4), and a discharge pipe (61) for discharging fertilizer below the partition plate (3) is further arranged on the partition plate (3); be equipped with on cistern (1) and be used for opening and close a No. one seal assembly to a set of drain pipe (2) that are located the below and cistern (1) intercommunication department, still be equipped with on cistern (1) and be used for opening and close No. two seal assemblies to a set of drain pipe (2) that are located the top and cistern (1) intercommunication department.

2. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 1 wherein: a sealing cover (6) is fixed at the top of the reservoir (1), a hole for the top end of the vertical cylinder (4) to penetrate through is formed in the sealing cover (6), and a sealing ring (43) for covering the hole at the top of the sealing cover (6) is fixed on the vertical cylinder (4); the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water inlet hole (5) positioned above the ground, and a filter screen (51) for blocking the water inlet hole (5) is fixed in the water storage tank (1).

3. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the first sealing assembly comprises a control rod (7) which penetrates through the inner side of the vertical cylinder (4) and can be lifted, a disc (71) is fixed at one end of the control rod (7) below the partition plate (3), a rotationally connected lantern ring (72) is sleeved on the outer ring surface of the disc (71), a group of short rods (73) are fixed on the outer ring surface of the lantern ring (72), sealing blocks (74) which are in contact with the inner wall of the reservoir (1) are fixed at the other end of each short rod (73), and the group of sealing blocks (74) correspond to a group of drain pipes (2) below respectively; a group of clamping shells (75) are fixed on the inner wall of the water storage tank (1), and a group of sealing blocks (74) are respectively connected in the group of clamping shells (75) in a sliding manner.

4. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 3 wherein: a vertical plate (64) is fixed at the top of the sealing cover (6), a screw rod (65) in threaded connection penetrates through the control rod (7), and a group of screw holes matched with the screw rod (65) are formed in the vertical plate (64); the bottom of the disc (71) is fixed with a stirring blade (76).

5. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the second sealing assembly comprises a connecting plate (8) which penetrates through the sealing cover (6) and can be lifted, a connecting ring (81) which is positioned above the partition plate (3) is fixed at one end, positioned in the water storage tank (1), of the connecting plate (8), a group of connecting strips (82) are fixed on the connecting ring (81), sealing plates (83) which are in contact with the inner wall of the water storage tank (1) are fixed at the other ends of the connecting strips (82), and the group of sealing plates (83) correspond to a group of water drainage pipes (2) positioned above the water storage tank respectively; a group of sleeves (84) are fixed on the inner wall of the reservoir (1), and a group of sealing plates (83) are respectively connected in the sleeves (84) in a sliding manner.

6. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 5 wherein: the part of the connecting plate (8) above the sealing cover (6) is arranged in an L shape, a notch (85) is formed in a plate transversely arranged on the connecting plate (8), and a pull rod (86) is further fixed on the connecting plate (8); the top of the sealing cover (6) is connected with a sliding plate (9) in a sliding mode, a vertical plate (91) penetrating through the notch (85) is fixed to the top of the sliding plate (9), a group of bearing blocks (92) which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom are fixed to the vertical plate (91), and the bearing block (92) located at the lowest position is in contact with the bottom of a plate block, located above the sealing cover (6) and transversely arranged, of the connecting plate (8); a handle (93) is also fixed on the vertical plate (91), and an iron-absorbing block (94) adsorbed on the surface of the connecting plate (8) is fixed on the sliding plate (9).

7. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 2 wherein: an annular pipe (62) communicated with the discharge pipe (61) is fixed at the bottom of the partition plate (3), and a group of leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the annular pipe (62); the top end of the discharge pipe (61) penetrates through the sealing cover (6) and is connected with a sealing plug (63) in a threaded mode.

8. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 2 wherein: a connecting cylinder (32) is fixed at the top of the partition plate (3), the cover plate (41) is positioned on the inner side of the connecting cylinder (32), and a round hole (33) is formed in the connecting cylinder (32); the vertical cylinder (4) is sleeved with a sealing cap (42) which is fixedly connected and blocks the round hole (33), and the connecting cylinder (32) is positioned on the inner side of the sealing cap (42) and is in threaded connection with the sealing cap (42).

9. An energy saving water storage irrigation device as defined in claim 1 wherein: and a filter cylinder (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the drain pipe (2).

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