CN218680749U

CN218680749U - Device for manufacturing planting soil by utilizing engineering waste soil and urban organic garbage

Info

Publication number: CN218680749U
Application number: CN202223014660.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张娜; 朱玉娟; 张琨
Original assignee: Jiabei Dalian Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiabei Dalian Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a preparation planting soil technical field specifically is an utilize device of engineering spoil and city organic waste preparation planting soil, include: the cellar for storing things hole is handled in the conversion, be provided with preceding back drive mechanism directly over the cellar for storing things hole is handled in the conversion, and the raw materials assembly case is installed to drive mechanism's upper end around, drive mechanism's both ends all are equipped with about drive mechanism, and about drive mechanism establish on the both sides limit in the cellar for storing things hole is handled in the conversion, driving motor's output is connected with the spiral drive pole, and installs a plurality of cutting knife on the spiral drive pole, the outside of cutting knife is equipped with the storage storehouse. The utility model discloses a combined action of front and back drive mechanism and left and right drive mechanism enables the raw materials assembly case at conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole top all around the side motion, can conveniently flatten the processing to engineering spoil, organic rubbish through the mode of machinery like this, can improve engineering spoil, organic rubbish like this and spread the efficiency of shakeouts, reduce staff's working strength.

Description

Device for manufacturing planting soil by utilizing engineering waste soil and urban organic garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a preparation planting soil technical field specifically is an utilize device of engineering spoil and city organic waste preparation planting soil.

Background

The engineering waste soil is construction waste mainly comprising waste soil and residual mud generated in foundation pit excavation. The organic garbage is also called wet garbage, and is waste containing organic matter in domestic garbage. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, kitchen residue and the like. The organic garbage is treated by organic garbage biochemical treatment technology, the essence of the organic garbage biochemical treatment technology is artificial composting technology, specific microbial agents are artificially added before garbage composting, parameters such as composting temperature, humidity and oxygen supply are controlled by a processor, the optimal activity environment of the microbial agents is achieved, and therefore the organic garbage is promoted to decompose at a rate which is tens of times faster than that of traditional composting, and the decomposition degree is higher. The planting soil can be formed by the mutual combination of the organic garbage and the engineering waste soil, and the further utilization of the engineering waste soil and the organic garbage is promoted. At present, engineering waste soil and urban organic garbage are uniformly spread in a conversion treatment pit for fermentation and conversion when planting soil is manufactured, and the engineering waste soil and the organic garbage are spread out mostly in a manual mode in the uniform spreading process, so that the problem of low working efficiency exists, and technical innovation is performed on the basis of the conventional device for manufacturing the planting soil under the condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize engineering spoil and city organic waste preparation to plant device of soil to propose in solving above-mentioned background art evenly spread the most processing of spreading out through artificial mode to engineering spoil, organic waste of scattering the in-process, thereby have the problem that work efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for manufacturing planting soil by utilizing engineering spoil and urban organic garbage comprises:

conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole, be provided with preceding back drive mechanism directly over the conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole, and the raw materials assembly box is installed to drive mechanism's upper end around, drive mechanism's both ends all are equipped with about drive mechanism, and about drive mechanism establish on the both sides limit of conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole, install driving motor on the top face of raw materials assembly box, driving motor's output is connected with the spiral actuating lever, and installs a plurality of cutting knife on the spiral actuating lever, the outside of cutting knife is equipped with the storage storehouse, the bottom of raw materials assembly box has been seted up and has been spread the mouth, raw materials entry has been seted up to the top face of raw materials assembly box, install agitator motor on the lateral wall of conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole, and agitator motor's output is connected with the (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the raw material assembly box and the front-back transmission mechanism move left and right on the conversion treatment pit through the left-right transmission mechanism, the raw material assembly box moves front and back on the conversion treatment pit through the front-back transmission mechanism, and the raw material assembly box can move front and back, left and right on the conversion treatment pit through the front-back transmission mechanism and the left-right transmission mechanism, so that engineering waste soil and organic garbage in the raw material assembly box can be conveniently and uniformly spread and treated, and the engineering waste soil and the organic garbage are spread in the conversion treatment pit.

Preferably, the front and rear transmission mechanisms comprise transmission rails, transmission motors, transmission screw rods and driving nut assembly blocks, the transmission motors are installed at the top ends of the transmission rails, the output ends of the transmission motors are connected with the transmission screw rods, the driving nut assembly blocks are installed on the transmission screw rods, the raw material assembly boxes are installed on the driving nut assembly blocks, the raw material assembly boxes can be driven by the driving of the front and rear transmission mechanisms to move back and forth, the engineering waste soil and the organic garbage can be tiled in the front and rear directions, the raw material assembly boxes can stretch out and draw back through the transmission motors, the transmission screw rods and the driving nut assembly blocks, the transmission screw rods are in threaded connection with the driving nut assembly blocks, the driving nut assembly blocks are matched with the joints of the transmission rails, and stable transmission can be achieved through the matching of the driving nut assembly blocks and the transmission rails.

Preferably, one side of conversion processing cellar for storing things hole is equipped with the film groove, and film groove internally mounted has the tectorial membrane axle, the winding has attached film on the tectorial membrane axle wall, and attached film passes through to rotate between tectorial membrane axle and the film groove to be connected, and the tectorial membrane through attached film can conveniently carry out heat preservation to the engineering spoil, the organic rubbish of conversion processing cellar for storing things hole inside, makes things convenient for the fermentation of engineering spoil and organic rubbish.

Preferably, install the zymotic fluid storage tank on the lateral wall of raw materials assembly case, and one side of zymotic fluid storage tank is equipped with the liquid pump, the zymotic fluid storage tank passes through the pipeline and communicates each other with the liquid pump, and the liquid pump passes through and communicates each other between pipeline and the storage storehouse, can spray the environmental protection ferment in the zymotic fluid storage tank to the raw materials assembly case through the liquid pump to this enables the integration of environmental protection ferment and engineering spoil and organic rubbish.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses with engineering spoil, organic rubbish is put into the raw materials assembly case step by step, start driving motor, driving motor passes through the spiral actuating lever, the cutting knife can be to engineering spoil, organic rubbish drives, cut apart the processing, can make things convenient for engineering spoil like this, organic rubbish is spread out from spreading the mouth, transmission mechanism and left and right sides transmission mechanism's combined action can make the raw materials assembly case handle cellar for storing things top all around the motion in conversion through the front and back, can conveniently pass through mechanical mode to engineering spoil like this, organic rubbish is shakeouts and is handled, can improve engineering spoil like this, organic rubbish spreads the efficiency of shakeouts, reduce staff's working strength.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction between the front and rear transmission mechanisms and the raw material assembly box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the raw material assembling box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the thin film groove of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pit for conversion treatment; 2. a front and rear transmission mechanism; 201. a transmission rail; 202. a drive motor; 203. a transmission screw rod; 204. a drive nut assembly block; 3. a raw material assembly box; 4. a liquid pump; 5. a fermentation liquor storage tank; 6. a drive motor; 7. a left and right transmission mechanism; 8. a film tank; 9. attaching a film; 10. a stirring motor; 11. a stirring shaft; 12. spreading the scattering openings; 13. a helical drive shaft; 14. a cutting knife; 15. a storage bin; 16. and (3) coating a film shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an apparatus for manufacturing planting soil using engineering waste soil and municipal organic waste includes: the conversion treatment pit 1 is provided with a front and rear transmission mechanism 2 right above the conversion treatment pit 1, the front and rear transmission mechanism 2 comprises a transmission rail 201, a transmission motor 202, a transmission screw rod 203 and a driving nut assembly block 204, the transmission motor 202 is arranged at the top end of the transmission rail 201, the output end of the transmission motor 202 is connected with the transmission screw rod 203, the driving nut assembly block 204 is arranged on the transmission screw rod 203, a raw material assembly box 3 is arranged on the driving nut assembly block 204, the raw material assembly box 3 can be driven by the front and rear transmission mechanism 2 to move back and forth, so that the engineering soil abandonment and the organic garbage tiling in the front and rear directions can be carried out, the raw material assembly box 3 realizes the extension and retraction between the transmission rail 201 and the transmission motor 202, the transmission screw rod 203 and the driving nut assembly block 204, and the driving nut assembly block 204 are in threaded connection, the joint of the driving nut assembly block 204 and the transmission rail 201 are matched with each other, stable transmission can be realized through the fit of the driving nut assembly block 204 and the transmission rail 201, the upper end of the front and rear transmission mechanism 2 is provided with the raw material assembly box 3, the two ends of the front and rear transmission mechanism 2 are respectively provided with the left and right transmission mechanism 7, the left and right transmission mechanisms 7 are arranged on the two side edges of the conversion treatment pit 1, the raw material assembly box 3 and the front and rear transmission mechanism 2 move left and right on the conversion treatment pit 1 through the left and right transmission mechanism 7, the raw material assembly box 3 moves front and back and left and right on the conversion treatment pit 1 through the front and rear transmission mechanism 2 and the left and right transmission mechanism 7, and therefore, engineering waste soil and organic garbage in the raw material assembly box 3 can be conveniently and uniformly paved, and the engineering waste soil can be conveniently, organic waste is flatly spread in a conversion treatment pit 1, so that engineering waste soil can be improved, the spreading efficiency of the organic waste can be improved, the working strength of workers is reduced, a driving motor 6 is installed on the top end face of a raw material assembly box 3, the output end of the driving motor 6 is connected with a spiral driving rod 13, a plurality of cutting knives 14 are installed on the spiral driving rod 13, the cutting knives 14 and the driving motor 6 form a rotating structure, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 passes through the spiral driving rod 13, the cutting knives 14 can drive the engineering waste soil and the organic waste, the cutting treatment is carried out, a storage bin 15 is arranged on the outer side of each cutting knife 14, the storage bin 15 is a circular table type structure with a large top end and a small bottom end, the engineering waste soil and the organic waste can be conveniently added from a large head, the engineering waste soil and the organic waste are discharged from the small head, the organic waste are arranged at the bottom end of the raw material assembly box 3, a waste inlet is arranged on the top end face of the raw material assembly box 3, the raw material inlet can be conveniently added with the engineering waste soil, the engineering waste soil can be conveniently added, a stirring motor 10 is arranged on the outer side wall of the conversion treatment pit 1, the output end face of the stirring motor 10, and the stirring shaft 11 can be conveniently connected with the stirring treatment structure, and the stirring shaft 11, and the organic waste can be conveniently rotated in the conversion treatment pit 1, and the conversion treatment shaft 11 can be conveniently rotated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an apparatus for manufacturing planting soil using engineering waste soil and municipal organic waste, comprising: one side of the conversion treatment cellar pit 1 is provided with a film groove 8, a film covering shaft 16 is arranged inside the film groove 8, an attached film 9 is wound on the shaft wall of the film covering shaft 16, the attached film 9 is attached to the conversion treatment cellar pit 1, the conversion of organic matters in the pit can be accelerated by improving the temperature, rotten melons and fruits can be avoided, vegetables emit stink odor, the attached film 9 is rotatably connected with the film groove 8 through the film covering shaft 16, engineering spoil inside the conversion treatment cellar pit 1 can be conveniently treated through the film covering of the attached film 9, heat preservation treatment can be conveniently carried out on the organic rubbish, fermentation of the engineering spoil and the organic rubbish, a fermentation liquid storage box 5 is arranged on the side wall of the raw material assembly box 3, one side of the fermentation liquid storage box 5 is provided with a liquid pump 4, the fermentation liquid storage box 5 is mutually communicated with the liquid pump 4 through a pipeline, the liquid pump 4 is mutually communicated with a storage bin 15 through a pipeline, environmental-friendly enzymes in the fermentation liquid storage box 5 can be sprayed into the raw material assembly box 3 through the liquid pump 4, and the environmental-friendly enzymes and the organic rubbish can be fused with the environmental-friendly enzymes.

It should be noted that, in the device for making planting soil by using engineering waste soil and urban organic garbage, when in use, the engineering waste soil and the organic garbage are firstly pretreated, metal products, plastic products and the like need to be selected from the pretreated engineering waste soil, non-melon, fruit, vegetable and plant type articles need to be selected from the pretreated organic garbage, the pretreated engineering waste soil and the organic garbage are gradually placed in the raw material assembly box 3 through the raw material inlet, the driving motor 6 is started after the engineering waste soil is placed, the driving motor 6 can drive and divide the engineering waste soil through the spiral driving rod 13 and the cutting knife 14, large articles in the engineering waste soil are crushed, and are simultaneously driven to the spreading opening 12 to be spread, the front and rear transmission mechanisms 2 and the left and right transmission mechanisms 7 are started, the raw material assembly box 3 moves left and right from front to back on the conversion treatment pit 1 to finish the tiling of the engineering waste soil, then organic garbage is put in, the liquid pump 4 is started, the liquid pump 4 can pump out the environment-friendly ferment in the fermentation liquor storage box 5 by working, the environment-friendly ferment is sprayed into the storage bin 15 to be mixed with the organic garbage, meanwhile, the storage bin 15 can also be cleaned, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 can drive and divide the organic garbage through the spiral driving rod 13 and the cutting knife 14, large articles in the organic garbage are crushed and simultaneously driven to the spreading opening 12 to be spread, the front and back transmission mechanism 2 and the left and right transmission mechanism 7 are started to enable the raw material assembly box 3 to move left and right from front to back on the conversion treatment pit 1 to finish the tiling of the organic garbage, after the alternate spreading, the attached film 9 is pulled, the attached film 9 rotates through the film covering shaft 16, thereby take out from film tank 8, the attached laying is on conversion processing cellar for storing things hole 1, through the fermentation of a period of time, starts agitator motor 10, and agitator motor 10 drives (mixing) shaft 11 and rotates, can conveniently stir the mixing process to engineering spoil, the organic rubbish of depositing in conversion processing cellar for storing things hole 1 through the rotation of (mixing) shaft 11, ferments once more, and the while is sealed once more to covering attached film 9, and the mixture after the fermentation once more can form planting soil and use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize device of engineering spoil and city organic waste preparation soil for planting which characterized in that includes: conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole (1), be provided with preceding back drive mechanism (2) directly over conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole (1), and the upper end of front and back drive mechanism (2) installs raw materials assembly box (3), drive mechanism (7) about all being equipped with at the both ends of front and back drive mechanism (2), and about drive mechanism (7) establish on the both sides limit of conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole (1), install driving motor (6) on the top face of raw materials assembly box (3), the output of driving motor (6) is connected with spiral drive pole (13), and installs a plurality of cutting knife (14) on spiral drive pole (13), the outside of cutting knife (14) is equipped with storage storehouse (15), the bottom of raw materials assembly box (3) has been seted up and has been spread mouth (12), the top face of raw materials assembly box (3) has been seted up the raw materials entry, install agitator motor (10) on the lateral wall of conversion treatment cellar for storing things hole (1), and the output of agitator motor (10) is connected with (11).

2. The apparatus for manufacturing planting soil using engineering waste soil and municipal organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the raw material assembly box (3), the front and rear driving mechanism (2) move left and right on the conversion treatment pit (1) by the left and right driving mechanism (7), and the raw material assembly box (3) moves back and forth on the conversion treatment pit (1) by the front and rear driving mechanism (2).

3. The device for manufacturing the planting soil by utilizing the engineering waste soil and the urban organic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear transmission mechanism (2) comprises a transmission rail (201), a transmission motor (202), a transmission screw rod (203) and a driving nut assembling block (204), the transmission motor (202) is installed at the top end of the transmission rail (201), the output end of the transmission motor (202) is connected with the transmission screw rod (203), the driving nut assembling block (204) is installed on the transmission screw rod (203), and the raw material assembling box (3) is installed on the driving nut assembling block (204).

4. The device for manufacturing the planting soil by utilizing the engineering waste soil and the urban organic garbage as claimed in claim 3, wherein the raw material assembly box (3) is telescopic with the transmission rail (201) through the transmission motor (202), the transmission screw rod (203) and the driving nut assembly block (204), the transmission screw rod (203) is in threaded connection with the driving nut assembly block (204), and the joints of the driving nut assembly block (204) and the transmission rail (201) are matched with each other.

5. The device for preparing the planting soil by utilizing the engineering waste soil and the municipal organic waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a film groove (8) is formed in one side of the transformation pit (1), a film covering shaft (16) is installed inside the film groove (8), the wall of the film covering shaft (16) is wound with the attached film (9), and the attached film (9) is rotatably connected with the film groove (8) through the film covering shaft (16).

6. The apparatus for manufacturing planting soil using construction waste soil and municipal organic waste according to claim 1, wherein a fermentation broth storage tank (5) is installed on the side wall of the raw material assembly tank (3), and a liquid pump (4) is installed on one side of the fermentation broth storage tank (5).

7. The apparatus for making planting soil using construction waste soil and municipal organic waste according to claim 6, wherein the fermentation broth storage tank (5) is interconnected with the liquid pump (4) through a pipe, and the liquid pump (4) is interconnected with the storage silo (15) through a pipe.