CN218680406U - Soil and water conservation administers device - Google Patents
Soil and water conservation administers device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218680406U CN218680406U CN202223041797.9U CN202223041797U CN218680406U CN 218680406 U CN218680406 U CN 218680406U CN 202223041797 U CN202223041797 U CN 202223041797U CN 218680406 U CN218680406 U CN 218680406U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水土治理技术领域,具体为一种水土保持治理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil treatment, in particular to a water and soil conservation treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中为了防止水土流失往往通过种植植被来增强土壤间的凝聚力,避免水土流失,但在治理过程中土壤中水分由于流失不易聚集,使得植被根系在旱季无法充分的吸收到水分,人工浇水劳动力较大,易造成水资源浪费。In the prior art, in order to prevent water and soil loss, vegetation is often planted to enhance the cohesion between soil and avoid water and soil loss. However, during the treatment process, the water in the soil is not easy to accumulate due to loss, so that the roots of the vegetation cannot fully absorb the water in the dry season. The labor force of water is relatively large, and it is easy to cause waste of water resources.
授权公告号为CN212013918U,公开了一种用于水土保持的新型治理装置其记载了两个所述固定台上分别固定连接有水泵固定座和泥浆泵固定座,所述水泵固定座内固定安装有抽水泵,所述泥浆泵固定座内固定安装有泥浆泵,所述水泵固定座和泥浆泵固定座之间设有喷淋机构,所述抽水泵的吸水端固定连接有抽水管,所述抽水管连通入混凝土集水池内,所述喷淋机构包括喷淋管,所述喷淋管为横竖交错设置,所述喷淋管的一端固定连接在抽水泵的输出端上,所述喷淋管的另一端固定连接在泥浆泵固定座上,所述喷淋管上设有多个雾化喷头。The authorized announcement number is CN212013918U, which discloses a new treatment device for water and soil conservation, which records that the two fixed platforms are respectively fixedly connected with a water pump fixing seat and a mud pump fixing seat, and the water pump fixing seat is fixedly installed with a A water pump, a mud pump is fixedly installed in the fixed seat of the mud pump, a spray mechanism is arranged between the fixed seat of the water pump and the fixed seat of the mud pump, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the suction end of the pump, and a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the suction end of the pump. The water pipe is connected to the concrete sump, and the spray mechanism includes a spray pipe, which is arranged horizontally and vertically in a staggered manner, and one end of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the spray pipe The other end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the mud pump fixing seat, and the spray pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.
上述现有技术通过抽水管将底部水流抽出,再通过喷淋管喷向植被,虽然实现了灌溉,但在实际使用时,由于喷淋管是固定不动的,喷淋管只能对特定的位置进行灌溉,不方便对大范围的植被进行灌溉,影响部分植被的生长,从而治理效果有待提高,因此,需要设计一种水土保持治理装置以解决上述问题。The above-mentioned prior art draws out the water flow at the bottom through the pumping pipe, and then sprays it to the vegetation through the spray pipe. It is inconvenient to irrigate a large area of vegetation and affect the growth of some vegetation, so the treatment effect needs to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to design a water and soil conservation treatment device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水土保持治理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有技术通过抽水管将底部水流抽出,再通过喷淋管喷向植被,虽然实现了灌溉,但在实际使用时,由于喷淋管是固定不动的,喷淋管只能对特定的位置进行灌溉,不方便对大范围的植被进行灌溉,影响部分植被的生长,从而治理效果有待提高的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water and soil conservation management device, to solve the prior art proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, the water flow at the bottom is drawn out through the pumping pipe, and then sprayed to the vegetation through the spray pipe, although irrigation is realized, but in practice When in use, since the spray pipe is fixed, the spray pipe can only irrigate a specific location, which is inconvenient to irrigate a wide range of vegetation, affecting the growth of some vegetation, and thus the treatment effect needs to be improved.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种水土保持治理装置,包括:固定台、混凝土积水池、过滤板、水泵、抽水管、植被和喷淋机构,过滤板固定安装在混凝土积水池中,抽水管的端部与水泵连接,喷淋机构包括连接架和喷淋管,固定台上固定安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出端连接有丝杆,丝杆远离伺服电机的端部通过轴承固定台转动安装,丝杆的外表面螺纹安装有杆套,丝杆两侧的固定台上皆固定安装有导向杆,导向杆皆贯穿于连接架,连接架固定在杆套上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water and soil conservation management device, including: a fixed platform, a concrete pool, a filter plate, a water pump, a water pipe, vegetation and a spray mechanism, and the filter plate is fixed and installed on the concrete In the pool, the end of the suction pipe is connected to the water pump, the spraying mechanism includes a connecting frame and a spraying pipe, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the fixed table, the output end of the servo motor is connected to a screw, and the screw is far away from the servo motor The end is rotated and installed through the bearing fixing table. The outer surface of the screw rod is threaded with a rod sleeve. The fixing table on both sides of the screw rod is fixed with guide rods. The guide rods all pass through the connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixed on the rod sleeve. .
优选的,固定台的顶端固定安装有吸浆泵,吸浆泵的输出端固定连接有排污管,吸浆泵的输入端固定连接有吸污管。Preferably, a slurry suction pump is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed platform, the output end of the slurry suction pump is fixedly connected with a sewage pipe, and the input end of the slurry suction pump is fixedly connected with a sewage suction pipe.
优选的,混凝土积水池内部的底端固定安装有集中板,集中板为倾斜设置。Preferably, a concentrating plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the concrete pond, and the concentrating plate is arranged obliquely.
优选的,过滤板的顶部设置有沸石层。Preferably, a zeolite layer is arranged on the top of the filter plate.
优选的,水泵的端部固定连接有软管,软管的端部与喷淋管固定连通安装,喷淋管的背面与连接架固定连接,喷淋管的底端均匀固定安装有喷雾头。Preferably, the end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a hose, the end of the hose is fixedly connected with the spray pipe, the back of the spray pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the bottom of the spray pipe is evenly fixed with a spray head.
优选的,沸石层的顶部均匀设置有横向铁丝网,横向铁丝网上均匀固定安装有纵向铁丝网。Preferably, horizontal barbed wires are uniformly arranged on the top of the zeolite layer, and longitudinal barbed wires are evenly and fixedly installed on the horizontal barbed wires.
优选的,喷淋管的底部设置有缓冲网。Preferably, a buffer net is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe.
优选的,喷淋管两侧的底端皆固定连接有延伸杆,延伸杆的外表面套接安装有套筒,缓冲网的侧面与套筒固接,套筒底部的延伸杆上套接安装有弹簧,弹簧的顶端与套筒固定连接,弹簧的底端与延伸杆固定连接。Preferably, the bottom ends on both sides of the spray pipe are fixedly connected with extension rods, the outer surface of the extension rods is socketed and installed with sleeves, the side of the buffer net is fixedly connected with the sleeves, and the extension rods at the bottom of the sleeves are socketed and installed There is a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the sleeve, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the extension rod.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过设置有伺服电机、丝杆、杆套和导向杆,通过伺服电机的输出端带动丝杆转动,从而丝杆使得杆套移动,杆套带动着喷淋机构上的喷淋管移动,使喷淋管位置发生改变,从而使得喷淋管灌溉的范围得到改变,方便喷淋管给其他地方的植被进行灌溉,全面确保植被正常生长,该装置及时给植被根部附近的土壤进行浇灌,以免植被附近的土壤水分流失,从而提高治理效果。1. By setting up a servo motor, a screw, a rod sleeve and a guide rod, the output end of the servo motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the screw drives the rod sleeve to move, and the rod sleeve drives the spray pipe on the spray mechanism to move, The position of the spray pipe is changed, so that the scope of irrigation of the spray pipe is changed, which is convenient for the spray pipe to irrigate the vegetation in other places, and fully ensures the normal growth of the vegetation. The device timely waters the soil near the roots of the vegetation to avoid The soil moisture loss near the vegetation improves the treatment effect.
2、通过设置有喷雾头、水泵、软管和喷淋管,通过启动水泵,在抽水管的连通作用下将混凝土积水池中雨水抽出,雨水流入喷淋管内经过喷雾头进行雾化喷洒灌溉,实现灌溉,使植被附近的土壤水分得以保持。2. By setting up the spray head, water pump, hose and spray pipe, by starting the water pump, the rainwater in the concrete pond is pumped out under the connection of the suction pipe, and the rainwater flows into the spray pipe and passes through the spray head for atomized spray irrigation , to achieve irrigation, so that the soil moisture near the vegetation can be maintained.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构正视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure front view sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的固定台与喷淋机构结构局部俯视示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial top view schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed platform and the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的喷淋管结构局部正视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial front view of the shower pipe structure of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的混凝土积水池结构俯视剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the concrete pool of the present invention.
图中:110、固定台;111、混凝土积水池;112、过滤板;113、水泵;114、抽水管;115、植被;116、沸石层;117、横向铁丝网;118、纵向铁丝网;119、吸浆泵;120、排污管;121、吸污管;122、集中板;123、软管;124、伺服电机;125、丝杆;126、杆套;127、导向杆;200、喷淋机构;210、连接架;211、喷淋管;212、喷雾头;213、缓冲网;214、延伸杆;215、套筒;216、弹簧。Among the figure: 110, fixed platform; 111, concrete pool; 112, filter plate; 113, water pump; 114, water pipe; 115, vegetation; 116, zeolite layer; 117, horizontal wire mesh; 118, vertical wire mesh; 119, Slurry suction pump; 120, sewage pipe; 121, sewage suction pipe; 122, concentration plate; 123, hose; 124, servo motor; 125, screw rod; 126, rod sleeve; 127, guide rod; 200,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种水土保持治理装置,包括:固定台110、混凝土积水池111、过滤板112、水泵113、抽水管114、植被115和喷淋机构200,本实用新型中使用的所有用电器均为市场上可直接购买到的型号,且其具体工作原理均为本领域人员已熟知的现有技术,故在此不再加以阐述,过滤板112固定安装在混凝土积水池111中,抽水管114的端部与水泵113连接,喷淋机构200包括连接架210和喷淋管211,固定台110上固定安装有伺服电机124,伺服电机124的输出端连接有丝杆125,丝杆125远离伺服电机124的端部通过轴承固定台110转动安装,丝杆125的外表面螺纹安装有杆套126,丝杆125两侧的固定台110上皆固定安装有导向杆127,导向杆127皆贯穿于连接架210,连接架210固定在杆套126上,通过伺服电机124的输出端带动丝杆125转动,从而丝杆125使得杆套126移动,杆套126带动着喷淋机构200上的喷淋管211移动,使喷淋管211位置发生改变,从而使得喷淋管211灌溉的范围得到改变,方便喷淋管211给其他地方的植被115进行灌溉,全面确保植被115正常生长,该装置及时给植被115根部附近的土壤进行浇灌,以免植被115附近的土壤水分流失,从而提高治理效果。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a water and soil conservation management device, including: a
进一步的,过滤板112的顶部设置有沸石层116,自然雨水通过土壤、沸石层116、过滤板112的多重渗透过滤后落入混凝土积水池111中进行聚集,沸石层116起到了有效的阻挡作用,阻隔了上部的土块。Further, the top of the
进一步的,水泵113的端部固定连接有软管123,软管123的端部与喷淋管211固定连通安装,喷淋管211的背面与连接架210固定连接,喷淋管211的底端均匀固定安装有喷雾头212,当需要进行浇水时,通过启动水泵113,在抽水管114的连通作用下将混凝土积水池111中雨水抽出,雨水流入喷淋管211内经过喷雾头212进行雾化喷洒灌溉,节约了水资源。Further, the end of the
进一步的,沸石层116的顶部均匀设置有横向铁丝网117,横向铁丝网117上均匀固定安装有纵向铁丝网118,通过设置横向铁丝网117和纵向铁丝网118,增加了土壤间的凝聚力,不易被雨水冲刷流失。Further, the top of the
实施例二Embodiment two
本实用新型提出的一种水土保持治理装置,相较于实施例一,请参阅图1,固定台110的顶端固定安装有吸浆泵119,吸浆泵119的输出端固定连接有排污管120,吸浆泵119的输入端固定连接有吸污管121,通过设置吸浆泵119、排污管120和吸污管121,工作人员可以定期通过吸浆泵119和吸污管121的配合将池底的淤泥抽出经过排污管120排出,避免混凝土积水池111内部淤泥堆积无法有效收集渗透水。A water and soil conservation treatment device proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 1, the top of the fixed table 110 is fixedly installed with a
进一步的,混凝土积水池111内部的底端固定安装有集中板122,集中板122为倾斜设置,浇灌时,集中板122起到了集中水分的作用,集中板122使得水流集中在抽水管114的开口处附近,方便抽水管114彻底将混凝土积水池111中的积水抽出。Further, the bottom end of the
实施例三Embodiment three
本实用新型提出的一种水土保持治理装置,相较于实施例一,请参阅图3,喷雾头212的底部设置有缓冲网213,使用该装置给植被115浇灌时,雨水通过喷雾头212喷出,喷到缓冲网213上,缓冲网213起到了阻挡缓冲的作用,经过缓冲网213的雨水再落到植被115上,得到了有效的缓冲,避免了雨水喷出时冲击力过大而造成植被115受损。A kind of water and soil conservation management device that the present utility model proposes, compared with embodiment one, please refer to Fig. 3, the bottom of
进一步的,喷淋管211两侧的底端皆固定连接有延伸杆214,延伸杆214的外表面套接安装有套筒215,缓冲网213的侧面与套筒215固接,套筒215底部的延伸杆214上套接安装有弹簧216,弹簧216的顶端与套筒215固定连接,弹簧216的底端与延伸杆214固定连接,雨水喷出时经过缓冲网213,缓冲网213受到力时,套筒215在延伸杆214上运动,再通过弹簧216的缓冲作用,从而提高了缓冲网213的阻挡缓冲效果。Further, the bottom ends of both sides of the
工作原理:使用时,自然雨水通过土壤、沸石层116、过滤板112的多重渗透过滤后落入混凝土积水池111中进行聚集,不易流失,当需要进行浇水时,通过启动水泵113,在抽水管114的连通作用下将混凝土积水池111中雨水抽出,雨水流入喷淋管211内经过喷雾头212进行雾化喷洒灌溉,节约了水资源,浇灌时,集中板122起到了集中水分的作用,集中板122使得水流集中在抽水管114的开口处附近,方便抽水管114彻底将混凝土积水池111中的积水抽出。Working principle: when in use, natural rainwater falls into the
通过伺服电机124的输出端带动丝杆125转动,从而丝杆125使得杆套126移动,杆套126带动着喷淋机构200上的喷淋管211移动,使喷淋管211位置发生改变,从而使得喷淋管211灌溉的范围得到改变,方便喷淋管211给其他地方的植被115进行灌溉,全面确保植被115正常生长,该装置及时给植被115根部附近的土壤进行浇灌,以免植被115附近的土壤水分流失,从而提高治理效果。The output end of the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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