CN218680047U

CN218680047U - Agricultural irrigation machine

Info

Publication number: CN218680047U
Application number: CN202222668080.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆伟伟; 孙鹏; 宋萍
Original assignee: Kuitun Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Current assignee: Kuitun Agricultural And Rural Bureau
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation machines, in particular to an agricultural irrigation machine, which comprises a machine base, a mixing cylinder, a motor, a delivery pump, a mounting seat, an irrigation rod, an irrigation cylinder and an irrigation pump; the machine base is provided with a machine body, the top of the machine body is provided with a mixing drum, the bottom of the mixing drum is connected with a conveying pump arranged at the bottom in the machine body through a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the machine base is connected with a mounting base through a first electric telescopic rod; the riser is installed on the both ends of mount pad, installs the watering mechanism on the mount pad. The utility model adjusts the height of the irrigation mechanism through the first electric telescopic rod; the horizontal telescopic distance of the irrigation rod is driven and adjusted through a second electric telescopic rod; the motor drives the stirring rod to stir, and the conveying pump conveys the stirred fertilizer or liquid medicine into the irrigation cylinder; the irrigation pump is used for fertilizing or pesticide applying to crops through the irrigation nozzle on the irrigation rod; the fertilizer or the liquid medicine can be conveniently irrigated into the field along with water, so that the effect of accelerating the speed of spraying the fertilizer or the liquid medicine is achieved.

Description

Agricultural irrigation machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the irrigation machine, concretely relates to agricultural irrigation machine.

Background

The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like. However, the existing wheat irrigation device has the characteristics of poor mobility and poor adjustability; the existing irrigation direction is basically that water in a river is guided into a field, the precondition that the water is close to the river can be enough, the farmland which is not close to the river can only be irrigated by guiding water from the field close to the river, the farmland which is close to the river needs to be irrigated by waiting for the water to be filled, time is wasted, water is wasted, and the farmland needs to be irrigated by an irrigation machine. The existing irrigation machine only has the function of irrigation water, so that after the irrigation machine irrigates a farmland, farmers need to spray liquid medicine again, and time is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation machine, which can adjust the height of an irrigation mechanism through a first electric telescopic rod according to the height of crops; the horizontal telescopic distance of the irrigation rod is driven and adjusted through a second electric telescopic rod; the irrigation position is convenient to adjust; the motor drives the stirring rod to stir, and the conveying pump conveys the stirred fertilizer or liquid medicine into the irrigation cylinder; the irrigation pump is used for fertilizing or pesticide applying to crops such as winter wheat, corn, cotton and the like through the irrigation spray head on the irrigation rod; the fertilizer or the liquid medicine can be conveniently irrigated into the field along with water, so that the effect of accelerating the speed of spraying the fertilizer or the liquid medicine is achieved; the limiting rods on the vertical plates are pulled to pull out the limiting holes at the two ends of the bottom plate, so that the irrigation mechanism is convenient to disassemble and clean and maintain; is convenient for installation and disassembly.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural irrigation machine comprises a machine base, a machine body, a mixing cylinder, a motor, a delivery pump, a first electric telescopic rod, a mounting seat, a vertical plate, a second electric telescopic rod, a pouring cylinder and a pouring pump; the machine base is provided with a machine body, the top of the machine body is provided with a mixing drum, the bottom of the mixing drum is connected with a conveying pump arranged at the bottom in the machine body through a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the machine base is provided with a mounting base through a first electric telescopic rod; the two ends of the mounting seat are provided with vertical plates, and the mounting seat is provided with a pouring mechanism;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a bottom plate, an irrigation cylinder, an irrigation pump, a second electric telescopic rod, an irrigation nozzle and a top plate; the irrigation cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate, and an irrigation rod is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod; a pouring pump is arranged at the bottom in the pouring cylinder, and the water outlet end of the pouring pump is connected with a pouring rod through a pouring hose; irrigation nozzles are arranged at the bottom and the front end of the irrigation rod, and a filter screen is arranged above the interior of the irrigation cylinder; a top plate is arranged at the top of the irrigation cylinder; the top of the top plate is paved with a solar photovoltaic plate.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two ends of the bottom plate are provided with limiting insertion rods; a limiting slot which is in limiting insertion connection with the limiting insertion rod is arranged on the mounting seat; the side surfaces of two ends of the bottom plate are provided with limiting holes; a limiting cylinder is arranged in the bottom end of the vertical plate, a limiting rod penetrates through the limiting cylinder, penetrates through the vertical plate and is in limiting connection with limiting holes in the two ends of the bottom plate; a limiting block is arranged on a limiting rod in the limiting cylinder, and a spring is connected between the limiting block and the bottom end of the limiting cylinder.

Preferably, the watering rod is driven by a second electric telescopic rod to move in the horizontal direction; the irrigation mechanism is driven by the first electric telescopic rod to move up and down.

Preferably, a motor is installed at the top of the mixing cylinder, and a stirring rod in driving connection with the motor is installed inside the mixing cylinder.

Preferably, a battery box is installed in the machine body, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is also installed on the machine body; the motor, the delivery pump, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and the irrigation pump are respectively electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump is connected with a liquid inlet joint on the irrigation cylinder through a flexible hose.

Preferably, the bottom of the machine base is provided with a movable wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses the filter screen in the watering section of thick bamboo can filter the impurity in the water, prevents to block up the watering shower nozzle and can adjust the height of watering mechanism through first electric telescopic handle according to the height of crops; the horizontal telescopic distance of the irrigation rod is driven and adjusted through a second electric telescopic rod; the irrigation position is convenient to adjust;

the irrigation pump irrigates crops such as winter wheat, corn, cotton and the like through the irrigation spray head on the irrigation rod; the bottom and the front end of the irrigation rod are provided with the irrigation nozzles in an arrayed manner, so that the irrigation is more uniform and efficient; meanwhile, the motor drives the stirring rod to stir, and the conveying pump conveys the stirred fertilizer or liquid medicine into the irrigation cylinder; the irrigation pump is used for fertilizing or pesticide applying to crops such as winter wheat, corn, cotton and the like through the irrigation spray head on the irrigation rod; the fertilizer or the liquid medicine can be conveniently irrigated into the field along with water, so that the effect of accelerating the speed of spraying the fertilizer or the liquid medicine is achieved;

after the pouring is finished, the limiting rods on the vertical plates can be pulled to pull out the limiting holes at the two ends of the bottom plate, and the pouring mechanism is taken down from the mounting seat; the irrigation mechanism is convenient to clean and maintain; is convenient for installation and disassembly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural irrigation machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the irrigation mechanism of the agricultural irrigation machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top view of the agricultural irrigation machine of the present invention showing the connection between the second electric telescopic rod and the irrigation rod;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the agricultural irrigation machine of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1. a machine base; 2. a body; 3. a mixing drum; 4. a motor; 5. a delivery pump; 6. a first electric telescopic rod; 7. a mounting seat; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a second electric telescopic rod; 10. watering the rods; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a base plate; 13. a watering cylinder; 14. a top plate; 15. a solar photovoltaic panel; 16. pouring a pump; 17. a filter screen; 18. a limiting inserted rod; 19. a limiting cylinder; 20. a limiting block; 21. a PLC controller; 22. a spring; 31. a stirring rod; 41. a liquid outlet pipe; 71. limiting slots; 81. a limiting rod; 101. and (4) irrigating a spray head.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, 8230; \8230;) are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural irrigation machine comprises a machine base 1, a machine body 2, a mixing drum 3, a motor 4, a delivery pump 5, a first electric telescopic rod 6, a mounting seat 7, a vertical plate 8, a second electric telescopic rod 9, an irrigation rod 10, an irrigation drum 13 and an irrigation pump 16; the machine base 1 is provided with a machine body 2, the top of the machine body 2 is provided with a mixing drum 3, the bottom of the mixing drum 3 is connected with a delivery pump 5 arranged at the bottom in the machine body 2 through a liquid outlet pipe 41, and the other end of the machine base 1 is connected with a mounting base 7 through a first electric telescopic rod 6; the two ends of the mounting seat 7 are provided with vertical plates 8, and the mounting seat 7 is provided with a pouring mechanism;

the irrigation mechanism comprises a bottom plate 12, an irrigation cylinder 13, an irrigation pump 16, a second electric telescopic rod 9, an irrigation rod 10, an irrigation nozzle 101 and a top plate 14; the irrigation cylinder 13 is arranged on the bottom plate 12, the front end of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 9 is provided with an irrigation rod 10; a pouring pump 16 is arranged at the bottom in the pouring cylinder 13, and the water outlet end of the pouring pump 16 is connected with the pouring rod 10 through a pouring hose; irrigation nozzles 101 are arranged at the bottom and the front end of the irrigation rod 10, and a filter screen 17 is arranged above the interior of the irrigation cylinder 13; the top of the pouring cylinder 13 is provided with a top plate 14; the top of the top plate 14 is paved with a solar photovoltaic plate 15.

Specifically, the bottom of the two ends of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a limit inserted rod 18; the mounting seat 7 is provided with a limit slot 71 which is mutually limited and inserted with the limit insertion rod 18; limiting holes are formed in the side faces of two ends of the bottom plate 12; a limiting cylinder 19 is arranged in the bottom end of the vertical plate 8, a limiting rod 81 penetrates through the limiting cylinder 19, and the limiting rod 81 penetrates through the limiting cylinder 19 and the vertical plate 8 to be in limiting connection with limiting holes at two ends of the bottom plate 12; a limiting block 20 is arranged on a limiting rod 81 in the limiting cylinder 19, and a spring 22 is connected between the limiting block 20 and the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 19.

Specifically, the watering rod 10 is driven by the second electric telescopic rod 9 to move in the horizontal direction; the irrigation mechanism is driven by the first electric telescopic rod 6 to move up and down.

Specifically, motor 4 is installed at mixing drum 3 top, and mixing drum 3 internally mounted has the puddler 31 of being connected with motor 4 drive.

Specifically, a battery box is installed inside the machine body 2, and a PLC controller 21 is also installed on the machine body 2; the motor 4, the delivery pump 5, the first electric telescopic rod 6, the second electric telescopic rod 9 and the irrigation pump 16 are respectively electrically connected with the PLC 21.

Specifically, the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump 5 is connected with a liquid inlet joint on the irrigation cylinder 13 through a flexible hose.

Specifically, the bottom of the machine base 1 is provided with a movable wheel 11.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the worker moves the machine through the moving wheel 11; irrigating agricultural irrigation water into the irrigation cylinder 13; the filter screen 17 in the irrigation cylinder 13 can filter impurities in water to prevent the irrigation spray nozzle 101 from being blocked, and fertilizer to be fertilized or pesticide to be sprayed is added into the mixing cylinder 3; the height of the irrigation mechanism can be adjusted according to the heights of winter wheat, corn and cotton, and the height of the irrigation mechanism is adjusted by starting the first electric telescopic rod 6; the horizontal telescopic distance of the irrigation rod 10 can be driven and adjusted through the second electric telescopic rod 9; the irrigation position is convenient to adjust;

firstly, a irrigation pump 16 is started to irrigate crops such as winter wheat, corn, cotton and the like through an irrigation nozzle 101 on an irrigation rod 10; the irrigation nozzles 101 are arranged at the bottom and the front end of the irrigation rod 10, so that the irrigation is more uniform and efficient; when pouring is finished, the motor 4 is started to drive the stirring rod 31 to stir, and the conveying pump 5 is started to convey the stirred fertilizer or liquid medicine into the pouring cylinder 13; furthermore, a irrigation pump 16 is used for fertilizing or pesticide applying on crops such as winter wheat, corn, cotton and the like through an irrigation nozzle 101 on the irrigation rod 10; the fertilizer or the liquid medicine can be conveniently irrigated into the rice field along with water, so that the effect of accelerating the speed of spraying the fertilizer or the liquid medicine is achieved;

after pouring is finished, the pouring mechanism can be taken down from the mounting seat 7 by pulling the limiting rods 81 on the vertical plates 8 to pull out the limiting holes at the two ends of the bottom plate 12; the irrigation mechanism is convenient to clean and maintain; is convenient for installation and disassembly.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural irrigation machine which is characterized in that: the device comprises a machine base (1), a machine body (2), a mixing drum (3), a motor (4), a delivery pump (5), a first electric telescopic rod (6), a mounting seat (7), a vertical plate (8), a second electric telescopic rod (9), a watering rod (10), a watering drum (13) and a watering pump (16); the machine body (2) is installed on the machine base (1), the mixing drum (3) is installed at the top of the machine body (2), the bottom of the mixing drum (3) is connected with a conveying pump (5) arranged at the bottom in the machine body (2) through a liquid outlet pipe (41), and the installation base (7) is connected and arranged at the other end of the machine base (1) through a first electric telescopic rod (6); vertical plates (8) are arranged at two ends of the mounting seat (7), and a pouring mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat (7);

the irrigation mechanism comprises a bottom plate (12), an irrigation cylinder (13), an irrigation pump (16), a second electric telescopic rod (9), an irrigation rod (10), an irrigation spray head (101) and a top plate (14); the irrigation cylinder (13) is arranged on the bottom plate (12), a second electric telescopic rod (9) is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate (12), and an irrigation rod (10) is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (9); a pouring pump (16) is arranged at the bottom in the pouring cylinder (13), and the water outlet end of the pouring pump (16) is connected with the pouring rod (10) through a pouring hose; irrigation nozzles (101) are arranged at the bottom and the front end of the irrigation rod (10), and a filter screen (17) is arranged above the inner part of the irrigation cylinder (13); a top plate (14) is arranged at the top of the pouring cylinder (13); a solar photovoltaic panel (15) is laid on the top of the top plate (14).

2. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of the two ends of the bottom plate (12) are provided with limiting inserted rods (18); a limiting slot (71) which is mutually limited and inserted with the limiting insertion rod (18) is arranged on the mounting seat (7); the side surfaces of two ends of the bottom plate (12) are provided with limiting holes; a limiting cylinder (19) is installed in the bottom end of the vertical plate (8), a limiting rod (81) penetrates through the limiting cylinder (19), and the limiting rod (81) penetrates through the limiting cylinder (19) and the vertical plate (8) to be in limiting connection with limiting holes in the two ends of the bottom plate (12); a limiting block (20) is arranged on a limiting rod (81) in the limiting cylinder (19), and a spring (22) is connected between the limiting block (20) and the bottom end of the limiting cylinder (19).

3. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the watering rod (10) is driven by a second electric telescopic rod (9) to move in the horizontal direction; the irrigation mechanism is driven by a first electric telescopic rod (6) to move up and down.

4. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: motor (4) are installed at mixing drum (3) top, and mixing drum (3) internally mounted has puddler (31) of being connected with motor (4) drive.

5. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: a battery box is arranged in the machine body (2), and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (21) is also arranged on the machine body (2); the motor (4), the delivery pump (5), the first electric telescopic rod (6), the second electric telescopic rod (9) and the irrigation pump (16) are respectively electrically connected with the PLC (21).

6. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet end of the delivery pump (5) is connected with a liquid inlet joint on the irrigation cylinder (13) through a flexible hose.

7. An agricultural irrigation machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the machine base (1) is provided with a movable wheel (11).