CN218679872U

CN218679872U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Info

Publication number: CN218679872U
Application number: CN202223024056.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔺冬梅; 马新强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

Agricultural equipment for improving soil comprises a box body, a soil dredging structure, a discharging structure and a material mixing structure, and is characterized in that a pushing frame is arranged at the rear end of the box body, a controller is arranged at the upper end of the pushing frame, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the box body, the soil dredging structure is arranged on the right side inside the box body, and the discharging structure is arranged on the left side inside the box body; the device crushes and dredges soil through a soil dredging structure, prevents larger soil blocks from influencing subsequent seeding, and is beneficial to improving solution and fully contacting the soil; still stir the mixture to the solution and the water that improve soil through setting up the compounding structure, and scrape the inner wall of agitator tank through the setting of connecting the scraper blade, prevent that the solution adhesion from causing the loss on the agitator tank inner wall, through the setting of unloading pipe and atomizer, the person of facilitating the use selects to improve solution and sprays inside ground or soil according to the actual conditions in farmland, and the agitator tank is inside also can add fertilizer and fertilize soil simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to an agricultural equipment of improvement soil.

Background

Soil improvement refers to a general term of a series of technical measures for eliminating or preventing adverse factors affecting crop growth and causing soil degradation and the like, improving soil characteristics, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like.

Generally only scatter through the manual work when improving soil, efficiency is lower, and the agent of scattering generally spills on soil between, hardly reaches fine improvement effect to some soil environment relatively poor places. In order to solve the above problems, an agricultural apparatus for improving soil is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agricultural equipment of improvement soil to solve the technical problem who exists among the background art.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an agricultural equipment of improvement soil, including box, soil dredging structure, blanking structure and compounding structure, its characterized in that, the box rear end is provided with and pushes away the frame, pushes away the frame upper end and is provided with the controller, and four corners of box lower extreme all are provided with the universal wheel, and the inside right side of box is provided with soil dredging structure, and the inside left side of box is provided with blanking structure, and the box upper end is provided with the compounding structure.

Preferably, the soil dredging structure comprises a first motor, a threaded rod, an auxiliary rod, a threaded sleeve, vertical plates, a fixing plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, crushing cutters and a soil dredging rod, the first motor is arranged on the rear side of the bottom end inside the box body, the threaded rod is arranged on the rear side of the top end inside the box body and is connected with the output end of the first motor, the auxiliary rod is arranged on the front side inside the box body, the threaded sleeve is connected onto the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the vertical plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the threaded sleeve respectively, the rotating shaft is arranged between the two vertical plates, the crushing cutters are arranged on the rotating shaft, the fixing plate is arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate, the second motor is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, the rear end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical plates and is connected with the output end of the second motor, and the plurality of soil dredging rods are arranged on the lower end of the threaded sleeve and positioned on the left side of the vertical plates;

preferably, the blanking structure comprises a blanking barrel, a connecting plate, a T-shaped plug and a through groove, the blanking barrel is arranged at the left end of the threaded sleeve, the connecting plate is arranged in the blanking barrel, the T-shaped plug is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, and the through groove is formed in the lower end of the box body;

preferably, the mixing structure comprises a battery pack, a stirring box, a third motor, stirring rods, connecting scrapers, stirring blades, a water pump, a water pipe, a fixing sleeve, an atomizing nozzle, a discharging bin and a discharging pipe, wherein the battery pack is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the box body, the stirring box is arranged on the upper end of the box body and positioned on the right side of the battery pack, the third motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the stirring box, the stirring rods are arranged in the stirring box, the output end of the third motor penetrates through the stirring box to be connected with the stirring rods, the connecting scrapers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the stirring rod, the stirring blades are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the stirring rod, the discharging pipe is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the stirring box, the water pump is arranged on the right side of the water pump, the fixing sleeve is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the box body, the atomizing nozzle is arranged in the fixing sleeve, and the water pipe is connected with the atomizing nozzle, and the discharging bin is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the stirring box;

preferably, the T-shaped plug is made of rubber and matched with the inner wall of the discharge pipe;

preferably, the crushing knives are provided with five groups;

the above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

the soil dredging device is provided with the soil dredging structure to crush and dredge soil, the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the crushing cutter to rotate, so that the soil is crushed, the soil dredging rod dredges the crushed soil at the crushing cutter, larger soil blocks are prevented from influencing subsequent seeding, and the mutual matching of the soil dredging rod and the crushing cutter is favorable for improving solution and fully contacting the soil, so that the soil condition is effectively improved;

the device drives the improved solution to fall into soil after soil dredging by arranging the feeding structure, drives the soil dredging rod and the crushing cutter to move downwards by virtue of the threaded sleeve and simultaneously drives the lower charging barrel to move downwards, and meanwhile, the T-shaped plug is separated from the discharging pipe, so that the solution can conveniently flow out from the feeding barrel, and the T-shaped plug is made of rubber materials to improve the sealing property between the T-shaped plug and the discharging pipe;

this device stirs the mixture through setting up the compounding structure to solution and the water that improves soil, drive the puddler through the third motor, stirring leaf and connection scraper blade rotate, accelerate the mixture of liquid through the puddler, and scrape the inner wall of agitator tank through the setting of connection scraper blade, prevent that the in-process solution adhesion at the unloading from causing the loss on the agitator tank inner wall, and through the setting of unloading pipe and atomizer, the person of facilitating the use selects to improve solution and sprays inside ground or soil according to the actual conditions in farmland, the inside fertilizer that also can add of agitator tank simultaneously, thereby conveniently fertilize soil.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right sectional view of an agricultural equipment for soil improvement according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the agricultural apparatus for soil improvement according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part a of the agricultural equipment for soil improvement according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. pushing the frame; 3. a controller; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a first motor; 6. a threaded rod; 7. an auxiliary lever; 8. a threaded sleeve; 9. a vertical plate; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a second motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a crushing knife; 14. a soil-dredging rod; 15. feeding the material barrel; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a T-shaped plug; 18. a through groove; 19. a battery pack; 20. a stirring box; 21. a third motor; 22. a stirring rod; 23. connecting a scraper plate; 24. stirring blades; 25. a water pump; 26. a water pipe; 27. fixing a sleeve; 28. an atomizing spray head; 29. discharging a bin; 30. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an agricultural equipment of improvement soil, including box 1, the structure of dredging soil, blanking structure and compounding structure, its characterized in that, 1 rear end of box is provided with pushes away frame 2, pushes away 2 upper ends of frame and is provided with controller 3, and four corners of 1 lower extreme of box all are provided with

universal wheel

4, and 1 inside right side of box is provided with the structure of dredging soil, and 1 inside left side of box is provided with blanking structure, and 1 upper end of box is provided with the compounding structure.

In an optional embodiment, the soil dredging structure includes first motor 5, threaded rod 6, auxiliary rod 7, thread bush 8, riser 9, fixed plate 10, second motor 11, axis of rotation 12, broken sword 13 and soil dredging pole 14, the inside bottom rear side of box 1 is provided with first motor 5, the inside top rear side of box 1 is provided with threaded rod 6, and threaded rod 6 is connected with first motor 5's output, the inside front side of box 1 is provided with auxiliary rod 7, and threaded connection has thread bush 8 on the threaded rod 6, both sides all are provided with riser 9 around the 8 lower extreme of thread bush, be provided with axis of rotation 12 between two riser 9, and be provided with a plurality of broken sword 13 on axis of rotation 12, broken sword 13 is provided with five groups, and the fixed plate 10 rear end of rear side is provided with fixed plate 10, the fixed plate 10 upper end is provided with second motor 11, and the axis of rotation 12 rear end runs through riser 9 and is connected with the output of second motor 11, the 8 lower extreme of thread bush is just located the riser 9 left side and is provided with a plurality of soil dredging pole 14.

In an alternative embodiment, the blanking structure comprises a blanking barrel 15, a connecting plate 16, a T-shaped plug 17 and a through groove 18, the blanking barrel 15 is arranged at the left end of the threaded sleeve 8, the connecting plate 16 is arranged inside the blanking barrel 15, the T-shaped plug 17 is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate 16, the T-shaped plug 17 is made of rubber, and the through groove 18 is formed in the lower end of the box body 1.

In an optional embodiment, the compounding structure includes group battery 19, agitator tank 20, third motor 21, puddler 22, connection scraper 23, stirring leaf 24, water pump 25, water pipe 26, fixed cover 27, atomizer 28, feed bin 29 and discharging pipe 30, box 1 upper end left side is provided with a plurality of group batteries 19, box 1 upper end and being located group battery 19 right side are provided with agitator tank 20, agitator tank 20 upper end middle part is provided with third motor 21, agitator tank 20 is inside to be provided with puddler 22, and the output of third motor 21 runs through agitator tank 20 and is connected with puddler 22, agitator tank 22 upper portion left and right sides all is provided with connection scraper 23, agitator tank 22 lower part left and right sides all is provided with a plurality of stirring leaves 24, agitator tank 20 lower extreme left side is provided with discharging pipe 30, and T type stopper 17 and discharging pipe 30 inner wall phase-match, agitator tank 20 right side is provided with water pump 25, and water pump 25 right side is provided with water pipe 26, box 1 upper end right side is provided with fixed cover 27, fixed cover 27 is inside is provided with atomizer 28, and water pipe 26 is connected with atomizer 28, agitator tank 20 upper end left and right sides all is provided with feed bin 29.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when the device is used, firstly, solution and water which need to improve soil are put into the stirring box 20 from the two lower material bins 29, then the third motor 21 is started through the controller 3, the third motor 21 drives the stirring rod 22, the stirring blades 24 and the connecting scraper 23 to rotate, the mixing of the liquid is accelerated through the stirring rod 22, the inner wall of the stirring box 20 is scraped through the connecting scraper 23, the problem that the solution is adhered to the inner wall of the stirring box 20 to cause loss in the feeding process is prevented, and through the arrangement of the discharge pipe 30 and the atomizing nozzle 28, a user can conveniently spray the improvement solution on the ground or the soil according to the actual condition of a farmland, meanwhile, fertilizer can also be added into the stirring box 20, so that the soil can be conveniently fertilized, when the solution can be directly sprayed, the atomizing nozzle 28 is driven to spray the solution by controlling the water pump 25, when the solution needs to be poured into the soil, the second motor 11 is turned on, the second motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the crushing cutter 13 to rotate, the first motor 5 is turned on simultaneously, the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 8, the vertical plate 9 and the soil dredging rods 14 are driven to move downwards, when the crushing cutter 13 moves into the soil, the first motor 5 is turned off, the soil is crushed by the crushing cutter 13 simultaneously, the soil dredging rods 14 dredge the soil after the soil is crushed by the crushing cutter 13, the influence of larger soil blocks on subsequent seeding is prevented, the mutual matching of the soil dredging rods 14 and the crushing cutter 13 is favorable for improving the solution and fully contacting with the soil, the soil condition is effectively improved, the feeding cylinder 15 is driven to move downwards while the threaded sleeve 8 moves downwards, the T-shaped plug 17 is separated from the discharging pipe 30, and the solution is convenient to flow out from the feeding cylinder 15, the T-shaped plug 17 is made of rubber to increase the sealing performance with the discharge pipe 30, so that soil can be improved while being crushed and dredged.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are intended to illustrate or explain the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural equipment of improvement soil, includes box (1), soil thinning structure, blanking structure and compounding structure, its characterized in that, box (1) rear end is provided with pushes away frame (2), pushes away frame (2) upper end and is provided with controller (3), and four corners of box (1) lower extreme all are provided with universal wheel (4), and the inside right side of box (1) is provided with soil thinning structure, and the inside left side of box (1) is provided with blanking structure, and box (1) upper end is provided with the compounding structure.

2. The agricultural apparatus for soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the soil thinning structure comprises a first motor (5), a threaded rod (6), an auxiliary rod (7), a threaded sleeve (8), a vertical plate (9), a fixing plate (10), a second motor (11), a rotating shaft (12), a crushing knife (13) and a soil thinning rod (14), a first motor (5) is arranged at the rear side of the bottom end in the box body (1), a threaded rod (6) is arranged at the rear side of the top end in the box body (1), the threaded rod (6) is connected with the output end of the first motor (5), the front side in the box body (1) is provided with an auxiliary rod (7), a threaded sleeve (8) is connected on the threaded rod (6) in a threaded manner, vertical plates (9) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the threaded sleeve (8), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged between the two vertical plates (9), a plurality of crushing cutters (13) are arranged on the rotating shaft (12), a fixing plate (10) is arranged at the rear end of the fixing plate (10) at the rear side, a second motor (11) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (10), and the rear end of the rotating shaft (12) runs through the vertical plate (9) and is connected with the output end of the second motor (11), and the lower end of the threaded sleeve (8) is provided with a plurality of soil thinning rods (14) positioned on the left side of the vertical plate (9).

3. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking structure comprises a blanking barrel (15), a connecting plate (16), a T-shaped plug (17) and a through groove (18), the blanking barrel (15) is arranged at the left end of the threaded sleeve (8), the connecting plate (16) is arranged inside the blanking barrel (15), the T-shaped plug (17) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate (16), and the through groove (18) is formed in the lower end of the box body (1).

4. The agricultural equipment for improving the soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing structure comprises a battery pack (19), a stirring box (20), a third motor (21), a stirring rod (22), a connecting scraper (23), stirring blades (24), a water pump (25), a water pipe (26), a fixing sleeve (27), an atomizing spray head (28), a discharging bin (29) and a discharging pipe (30), the left side of the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with the plurality of battery packs (19), the stirring box (20) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1) and positioned at the right side of the battery pack (19), the third motor (21) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the stirring box (20), the stirring rod (22) is arranged inside the stirring box (20), the output end of the third motor (21) penetrates through the stirring box (20) to be connected with the stirring rod (22), the left and right sides of the upper portion of the stirring rod (22) are provided with the connecting scraper (23), the left and right sides of the lower portion of the stirring rod (22) are provided with the plurality of stirring blades (24), the left and right sides of the lower portion of the stirring rod (20) are provided with the discharging pipe (30), the right side of the water pump (25) is provided with the fixing sleeve (27), the water pipe (27) is arranged inside the spraying sleeve (27), and the water pipe (26) is connected with the atomizing spray head (28), and the left side and the right side of the upper end of the stirring box (20) are provided with a discharging bin (29).

5. A soil improving agricultural apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the T-shaped plug (17) is of rubber material and the T-shaped plug (17) is fitted to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (30).

6. A soil improving agricultural apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the crushing knives (13) are provided in five groups.