CN218678937U

CN218678937U - Solar photovoltaic cell module installation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218678937U
Application number: CN202223105432.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马泉慧; 季军义; 吴栋; 孙志伟; 王伟伟; 冯东弟; 顾丽萍
Original assignee: Suzhou Luneng Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Luneng Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic cell board installs technical field, especially relates to a solar photovoltaic cell module erection equipment. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic cell module erection equipment, includes photovoltaic board and base, the surface of base is provided with the complementary unit who is used for the tractive, the surface of base is rotated and is connected with the connecting seat, the surface of base is provided with and is used for driving the first actuating mechanism that the connecting seat carries out angle modulation. The utility model discloses a set up complementary unit, first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism, utilize complementary unit cooperation base to remove the base, thereby conveniently utilize the base to remove the photovoltaic board, remove to suitable position after, utilize second actuating mechanism drive photovoltaic board to remove in vertical direction, thereby conveniently raise the photovoltaic board, utilize first actuating mechanism to drive whole connecting seat and incline, thereby conveniently incline the photovoltaic board, and then make things convenient for the actual installation condition of photovoltaic board.

Description

Solar photovoltaic cell module installation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic cell board installs technical field, especially relates to a solar photovoltaic cell module erection equipment.

Background

The solar cell panel, namely the photovoltaic cell panel, is a device for directly or indirectly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, most of the solar cell panels are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar cell panel has certain limitation in common use, and compared with a common battery and a recyclable rechargeable battery, the solar cell panel belongs to a green product with more energy conservation and environmental protection.

The photovoltaic panel generally needs to be installed on a support when being installed, the support has a certain height, the photovoltaic panel needs to be lifted in the installation process, then the photovoltaic panel is inclined, the photovoltaic panel can be flush with the installation position on the support, finally the photovoltaic panel is placed on the support and fixed through fixing parts such as bolts, therefore, the photovoltaic panel needs to be lifted manually in the installation process, at least two workers need to lift, then the height is kept to be fixed, the operation process is complicated, labor is wasted, the patent of publication No. CN211619849U also discloses a photovoltaic cell module installation device, the problem of damage risk is aggravated due to the fact that a base, a vertical rod, a limiting sleeve, a bottom plate, a limiting groove, an adjusting mechanism, a supporting structure, a vertical plate, a rubber pad and a lifting structure are arranged, the existing installation of the solar panel is completed through manual conveying, when the photovoltaic panel is placed on a high-place shelf, obstacles are also particularly encountered easily, the problem of damage risk is aggravated, the installation device can conveniently carry the solar panel at high place, manpower is effectively relieved, but the defect that the photovoltaic panel still has many advantages that the photovoltaic panel still needs to be lifted manually and the photovoltaic panel still cannot be lifted automatically, and the photovoltaic panel still cannot be lifted by the photovoltaic panel still has the photovoltaic panel can not be lifted manually, and the photovoltaic panel still cannot be lifted by using device is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a solar photovoltaic cell module erection equipment, the in-process of having solved among the prior art photovoltaic board at the installation need be raised the photovoltaic board, then incline it, make the photovoltaic board can with the mutual parallel and level of mounted position on the support, place the photovoltaic board at last and utilize fixed part such as bolt to fix on the support, consequently need artifically to raise the photovoltaic board in the installation, need two at least workman to raise, then keep highly fixing, lead to operation process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and extravagant labour's problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic cell module erection equipment, includes photovoltaic board and base, the surface of base is provided with the complementary unit who is used for the tractive, the surface rotation of base is connected with the connecting seat, the surface of base is provided with and is used for driving the first actuating mechanism that the connecting seat carries out angle modulation, the fixed surface of connecting seat installs the fixed plate, the surperficial sliding connection of connecting seat has the carriage release lever, the spout has been seted up on the surface of connecting seat, the carriage release lever passes through spout and connecting seat sliding connection, the inside rotation of spout of connecting seat is inserted and is equipped with first screw rod, first screw rod screw thread runs through the carriage release lever, the photovoltaic board sets up between fixed plate and carriage release lever, the surface of connecting seat is provided with and is used for driving the second actuating mechanism that the photovoltaic board carries out high promotion.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a worm and a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat, the first motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base, the worm is fixedly installed at an output shaft port of the first motor, the worm is rotatably inserted into the base, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

Preferably, the complementary unit includes head rod, second connecting rod, go-between, removal wheel and universal wheel, the base is placed the board by two and a disk constitutes, disk fixed mounting places between the board at two, the go-between rotates the cover and establishes the surface at the disk, head rod fixed mounting is on the connecting ring surface, the second connecting rod rotates to be connected at the head rod port, universal wheel fixed mounting is in the bottom that the go-between was kept away from to the head rod, the standing groove that is used for placing the battery is offered to the board lateral wall of placing of base, removal wheel fixed mounting is in the bottom of base.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a sliding frame, a second motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a second screw, wherein a vertical groove is formed in the surface of the moving rod, the sliding frame is connected inside the vertical groove in a sliding mode, the limiting plate is sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, the surface of the sliding frame is connected with the limiting plate in a sliding mode, the second screw is rotatably inserted into the top of the moving rod, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the moving rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed at an output shaft port of the second motor, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screw close to the top, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and surface threads of the second screw penetrate through the sliding frame.

Preferably, the surface of the limiting plate close to the moving rod is uniformly and fixedly provided with a rubber pad.

Preferably, a steel ball is movably arranged on one side of the moving rod close to the limiting plate.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

through setting up complementary unit, first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism, utilize complementary unit cooperation base to remove the base, thereby conveniently utilize the base to remove the photovoltaic board, remove to suitable position after, utilize second actuating mechanism drive photovoltaic board to remove in vertical direction, thereby conveniently raise the photovoltaic board, utilize first actuating mechanism to drive whole connecting seat and incline, thereby conveniently incline the photovoltaic board, and then make things convenient for the actual installation condition of photovoltaic board, simultaneously in order to guarantee the base to the stability of photovoltaic board installation, when raising and inclining, utilize complementary unit to assist and support the base, avoid the photovoltaic board to raise the back slope, lead to the focus position to change, thereby take place the possibility of empting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting seat structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel ball of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a base; 3. a first connecting rod; 4. a second connecting rod; 5. a moving wheel; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a placement groove; 8. a first motor; 9. a worm; 10. a connecting seat; 11. a carriage; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a rubber pad; 14. a travel bar; 15. a first screw; 16. a turbine; 17. a second screw; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a second motor; 21. a connecting ring; 22. a fixing plate; 23. and (5) steel balls.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a solar photovoltaic cell module installation apparatus includes a photovoltaic panel 1 and a base 2, an auxiliary mechanism for traction is disposed on the surface of the base 2, a connection seat 10 is rotatably connected to the surface of the base 2, a first driving mechanism for driving the connection seat 10 to perform angle adjustment is disposed on the surface of the base 2, a fixing plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connection seat 10, a moving rod 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the connection seat 10, a sliding groove is formed on the surface of the connection seat 10, the moving rod 14 is slidably connected to the connection seat 10 through the sliding groove, a first screw 15 is rotatably inserted in the sliding groove of the connection seat 10, the first screw 15 penetrates the moving rod 14 in a threaded manner, the photovoltaic panel 1 is disposed between the fixing plate 22 and the moving rod 14, a second driving mechanism for driving the photovoltaic panel 1 to perform height lifting is disposed on the surface of the connection seat 10, and the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed on the connection seat 10 in china, the auxiliary mechanism is used for matching with the base 2 to move the base 2, so that the base 2 can be conveniently used for moving the photovoltaic panel 1, after the photovoltaic panel 1 is moved to a proper position, the second driving mechanism is used for driving the photovoltaic panel 1 to move in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 can be conveniently lifted, the first driving mechanism can be used for driving the whole connecting seat 10 to incline, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 can be conveniently inclined, the actual installation condition of the photovoltaic panel 1 is convenient, meanwhile, in order to ensure the stability of the base 2 in the installation process of the photovoltaic panel 1, when the photovoltaic panel 1 is lifted and inclined, the auxiliary mechanism can be used for assisting the support of the base 2, the photovoltaic panel 1 is prevented from being lifted and inclined, the gravity center position is prevented from changing, so that the possibility of toppling is generated, after the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed on the base 2, the first screw rod 15 is rotated, the rotation of the first screw 15 drives the moving rod 14 to move, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is clamped between the moving rod 14 and the fixing plate 22, and the photovoltaic panel 1 is prevented from falling.

Further, a first driving mechanism comprises a first motor 8, a worm 9 and a worm wheel 16, the worm wheel 16 is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat 10, the first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 2, the worm 9 is fixedly installed at an output shaft port of the first motor 8, the worm 9 is rotatably inserted into the base 2, the worm 9 and the worm wheel 16 are meshed with each other, the first driving mechanism directly starts the first motor 8 in use, the first motor 8 drives the worm 9 to rotate, the worm 9 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, so that the whole connecting seat 10 rotates, further the whole photovoltaic panel 1 is inclined, and operation and use are facilitated.

Further, the auxiliary mechanism includes the head rod 3, the second connecting rod 4, go-between 21, remove wheel 5 and universal wheel 6, base 2 comprises two boards and a circle piece of placing, circle piece fixed mounting is between two boards of placing, go-between 21 rotates the cover and establishes the surface at the circle piece, head rod 3 fixed mounting is on go-between 21 surface, second connecting rod 4 rotates and connects at head rod 3 port, universal wheel 6 fixed mounting is in the bottom that the go-between 21 was kept away from at head rod 3, the board lateral wall of placing of base 2 is offered and is used for placing the standing groove 7 of battery, remove wheel 5 fixed mounting in the bottom of base 2, the auxiliary mechanism can play the traction to whole base 2, directly stimulate second connecting rod 4, be the rotation connection between second connecting rod 4 and the head rod 3, and the bottom of second connecting rod 4 and base 2 is provided with universal wheel 6 and removes wheel 5 respectively, can play the effect of tractive, when needs are inclined to photovoltaic board 1, in order to keep the barycentric position of whole device, with the second connecting rod 4 rotation to the direction that the go-between board 1 needs to incline, thereby can play the effect of tractive to whole base 2 of support, thereby the stability of installation, in the whole base 2 installation.

Further, the second driving mechanism comprises a limiting plate 12, a sliding frame 11, a second motor 20, a first bevel gear 18, a second bevel gear 19 and a second screw 17, a vertical slot is formed on the surface of the moving rod 14, the sliding frame 11 is slidably connected inside the vertical slot, the limiting plate 12 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate 22, the surface of the sliding frame 11 is slidably connected with the limiting plate 12, the second screw 17 is rotatably inserted on the top of the moving rod 14, the second motor 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving rod 14, the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly installed on an output shaft port of the second motor 20, the first bevel gear 18 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screw 17 near the top, the first bevel gear 18 is engaged with the second bevel gear 19, the surface thread of the second screw 17 penetrates through the sliding frame 11, when the second driving mechanism is used, the photovoltaic panel 1 is firstly placed on the connecting seat 10, then the screw rod is rotated to move the moving rod 14, the moving rod 14 drives the sliding frame 11 to move synchronously, the sliding frame 11 is always inserted on the limiting plate 12, the photovoltaic panel 1 is located between the moving rod 14 and the limiting plate 12 at the moment, the sliding frame 11 is located at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, then the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first bevel gear 18 drives the second screw rod 17 to rotate, the second screw rod 17 drives the sliding frame 11 to move inside the moving rod 14, so that the limiting plate 12 and the photovoltaic panel 1 are driven to move synchronously, and the function of raising the photovoltaic panel 1 is achieved.

Furthermore, rubber pads 13 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the surfaces, close to the moving rods 14, of the limiting plates 12, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 can be protected, connecting frames are generally fixed on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panel 1, one side of the photovoltaic panel 1 is close to the rubber pads 13, one side of each connecting frame on the photovoltaic panel 1 is close to the moving rods 14, the photovoltaic panel 1 is enabled to have a buffering space when being clamped by the limiting plates 12 and the moving rods 14, and the situation that the photovoltaic panel 1 is damaged due to overlarge pressure is avoided.

Furthermore, a steel ball 23 is movably mounted on one side of the moving rod 14 close to the limiting plate 12, and the steel ball 23 arranged on the moving rod 14 can reduce the friction force between the photovoltaic panel 1 and the moving rod 14 by utilizing the rotation of the steel ball 23 when the photovoltaic panel 1 and the moving rod 14 move in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic panel is convenient to use.

In summary, the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed on the connecting seat 10 in China, the auxiliary mechanism is used for matching with the base 2 to move the base 2, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is conveniently moved by the base 2, after the photovoltaic panel 1 is moved to a proper position, the second driving mechanism is used for driving the photovoltaic panel 1 to move in the vertical direction, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is conveniently lifted, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the whole connecting seat 10 to incline, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is conveniently inclined, further, the actual installation condition of the photovoltaic panel 1 is convenient, meanwhile, in order to ensure the stability of the base 2 in the installation process of the photovoltaic panel 1, the auxiliary mechanism is used for assisting to support the base 2 when the photovoltaic panel 1 is lifted and inclined, the phenomenon that the photovoltaic panel 1 is inclined after being lifted so as to cause the change of the gravity center position and the possibility of toppling over is avoided, and the photovoltaic panel 1 is placed on the base 2, the first screw 15 is rotated, the rotation of the first screw 15 drives the moving rod 14 to move, so that the photovoltaic panel 1 is clamped between the moving rod 14 and the fixing plate 22, the photovoltaic panel 1 is prevented from falling, the first driving mechanism directly starts the first motor 8 when in use, the first motor 8 drives the worm 9 to rotate, the worm 9 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, so that the whole connecting seat 10 rotates, the whole photovoltaic panel 1 is inclined, the operation and use are convenient, the auxiliary mechanism can play a role of traction on the whole base 2, the second connecting rod 4 is directly pulled, the second connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 3, the universal wheel 6 and the moving wheel 5 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the second connecting rod 4 and the base 2, the traction function can be played, when the photovoltaic panel 1 needs to be inclined, in order to keep the gravity center position of the whole device, the second connecting rod 4 is rotated to the direction in which the photovoltaic panel 1 needs to be inclined by using the connecting ring 21, so that the whole photovoltaic panel 1 and the base 2 can be supported, and the stability in the installation process is enhanced, when the second driving mechanism is used, the photovoltaic panel 1 is firstly placed on the connecting seat 10, then the screw rod is rotated to enable the moving rod 14 to move, the moving rod 14 drives the sliding frame 11 to move synchronously, the sliding frame 11 is always inserted on the limiting plate 12, the photovoltaic panel 1 is positioned between the moving rod 14 and the limiting plate 12 at the moment, the sliding frame 11 is positioned at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 1, then the second motor 20 is started, the second motor 20 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 19 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, first bevel gear 18 drives second screw 17 and rotates, second screw 17 drives carriage 11 and moves in carriage 14 inside, thereby drive restriction board 12 and photovoltaic board 1 and move in step, and then play the effect of raising photovoltaic board 1, rubber pad 13 of installation on restriction board 12 can play the effect of protection photovoltaic board 1, make photovoltaic board 1 have the space of buffering when receiving restriction board 12 and the centre gripping of carriage release lever 14, avoid the too big impaired condition of photovoltaic board 1 that leads to of pressure, steel ball 23 that sets up on carriage release lever 14, when can making the removal of taking place vertical direction between photovoltaic board 1 and the carriage release lever 14, utilize the rotation of steel ball 23 to reduce the frictional force between photovoltaic board 1 and the carriage release lever 14, conveniently use.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic cell module erection equipment, includes photovoltaic board (1) and base (2), its characterized in that, the surface of base (2) is provided with the complementary unit who is used for the tractive, the surface of base (2) is rotated and is connected with connecting seat (10), the surface of base (2) is provided with and is used for driving connecting seat (10) to carry out the first actuating mechanism that the angle was adjusted, the fixed surface of connecting seat (10) installs fixed plate (22), the sliding surface of connecting seat (10) is connected with carriage release lever (14), the spout has been seted up on the surface of connecting seat (10), carriage release lever (14) are through spout and connecting seat (10) sliding connection, the inside rotation of spout of connecting seat (10) is inserted and is equipped with first screw rod (15), first screw rod (15) screw thread runs through carriage release lever (14), photovoltaic board (1) sets up between fixed plate (22) and carriage release lever (14), the surface of connecting seat (10) is provided with and is used for driving photovoltaic board (1) to carry out the second actuating mechanism that highly promotes.

2. The solar photovoltaic cell module installation device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor (8), a worm (9) and a worm wheel (16), the worm wheel (16) is fixedly installed inside the connecting seat (10), the first motor (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base (2), the worm (9) is fixedly installed at the port of the output shaft of the first motor (8), the worm (9) is rotatably inserted inside the base (2), and the worm (9) is meshed with the worm wheel (16).

3. The solar photovoltaic cell module installation device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (3), a second connecting rod (4), a connecting ring (21), a moving wheel (5) and a universal wheel (6), the base (2) is composed of two placing plates and a round block, the round block is fixedly installed between the two placing plates, the connecting ring (21) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the round block, the first connecting rod (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting ring (21), the second connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected to a port of the first connecting rod (3), the universal wheel (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first connecting rod (3) far away from the connecting ring (21), a placing groove (7) for placing a storage battery is formed in a side wall of the placing plate of the base (2), and the moving wheel (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (2).

4. The solar photovoltaic cell module installation device according to claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a limiting plate (12), a sliding frame (11), a second motor (20), a first bevel gear (18), a second bevel gear (19) and a second screw (17), a vertical groove is formed on the surface of the moving rod (14), the sliding frame (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical groove, the limiting plate (12) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixing plate (22), the surface of the sliding frame (11) is slidably connected with the limiting plate (12), the second screw (17) is rotatably inserted into the top of the moving rod (14), the second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving rod (14), the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed on an output shaft port of the second motor (20), the first bevel gear (18) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second screw (17) at a position close to the top, the first bevel gear (18) is engaged with the second bevel gear (19), and the thread of the second screw (17) penetrates through the sliding frame (11).

5. The solar photovoltaic cell module installation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the limiting plate (12) close to the moving rod (14) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a rubber gasket (13).

6. The solar photovoltaic cell module installation equipment according to claim 4, wherein a steel ball (23) is movably installed on one side of the moving rod (14) close to the limiting plate (12).