CN218677360U - Battery frame of battery replacing station and battery replacing station - Google Patents

Battery frame of battery replacing station and battery replacing station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218677360U
CN218677360U CN202222306551.3U CN202222306551U CN218677360U CN 218677360 U CN218677360 U CN 218677360U CN 202222306551 U CN202222306551 U CN 202222306551U CN 218677360 U CN218677360 U CN 218677360U
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
station
horizontal
rack
telescopic
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Active
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CN202222306551.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹佳
周肖鸿
张玉蔚
牟永建
顾豪
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Weilai Automobile Technology Anhui Co Ltd
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Weilai Automobile Technology Anhui Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202222306551.3U priority Critical patent/CN218677360U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a trade electric technical field, specifically provide a trade battery stand in power station and trade the power station, aim at solving the current problem of trading the power efficiency low excessively that trades the power station. Mesh for this reason, the utility model discloses a battery rack includes storage bit and buffering position, the storage bit is used for storage battery, the buffering position be used for keeping in by trade the insufficient voltage battery that the electric installation transported and come or be used for keeping in the follow the full charge battery that the storage bit transported and come, wherein, the quantity of buffering position is one. Through adopting the utility model discloses a battery holder can greatly improve and trade electric efficiency, and, the utility model discloses a battery holder only need set up a buffer position, and occupation space is littleer, arranges better convenience.

Description

Battery frame of battery replacing station and battery replacing station
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trade electric technical field, specifically provide a trade battery holder of power station and trade the power station.
Background
The battery replacement is a quick energy supplement mode for the electric automobile, and specifically, the energy supplement mode is that the electric automobile takes down the power battery of the vehicle through the battery replacement device and instantly replaces another group of power batteries. The battery replacement station is a place for replacing the power batteries of the electric automobile.
The battery replacing station mainly comprises a battery replacing platform, a battery frame and a battery replacing device, wherein the battery frame is mainly used for storing batteries, the battery replacing platform is used for bearing an electric automobile to be replaced, the battery replacing device is mainly used for detaching a power-lack battery on the electric automobile and installing a full-charge battery, and the battery replacing device can also convey the power-lack battery to the battery frame and convey the full-charge battery in the battery frame to the lower part of the electric automobile.
The existing battery replacement process generally includes that a battery replacement device unloads a power-deficient battery parked on an electric vehicle on a battery replacement platform, the power-deficient battery is conveyed to a battery rack and is conveyed to a stacker arranged beside the battery rack, the stacker conveys the power-deficient battery to a charging area in the battery rack for charging after receiving the power-deficient battery, then a full-charge battery is taken and conveyed to the battery replacement device, the battery replacement device conveys the full-charge battery to the battery replacement platform after receiving the full-charge battery, and the full-charge battery is installed on the electric vehicle. In the whole battery replacing process, the battery replacing device has long waiting time, so that the battery replacing efficiency is low, the battery replacing time is long, and the battery replacing experience of a user is seriously influenced.
In order to improve the battery replacement efficiency, a patent with publication number CN111301357a discloses a battery replacement system for a battery replacement station, which includes a buffer bin for transferring a power-deficient battery and a fully charged battery; the cache bin comprises a cache bit and a containing bit for containing the power swapping mechanism; the buffer memory position is including the first buffer memory position that is used for the insufficient voltage battery of keeping in temporary storage and the second buffer memory position that is used for the full electric battery of temporary storage, and in the buffer memory storehouse, first buffer memory position, second buffer memory position and hold a position top-down parallel arrangement.
Trade electric system in above-mentioned patent is through setting up the buffer storehouse in order improving to trade electric efficiency, however, the system of trading of above-mentioned patent is provided with two buffer positions in the buffer storehouse, and occupation space is many, can lead to the space that is used for storage battery in the battery rack to become fewly, or also probably lead to the high too high and influence the application scope who trades the power station of battery rack, for example, underground parking garage has the limit height, if the battery rack is too high, can lead to it can't install in underground parking garage.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new solution to the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving above-mentioned technical problem, promptly, solve the current problem of crossing that the electric efficiency is low excessively that trades of trading the power station.
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a trade battery holder of power station, trade the power station including trading the electric installation, the battery holder includes storage bit and buffer bit, the storage bit is used for storage battery, the buffer bit be used for keeping in by trade insufficient voltage battery that the electric installation transported and come or be used for keeping in follow the full charge battery that the storage bit transported and come, wherein, the quantity of buffer bit is one.
Through adopting the utility model discloses a battery holder also can greatly improve and trade electric efficiency to, compare in the public electric system that trades of patent that the publication number is CN111301357A, the utility model discloses a battery holder only need set up a buffer position, and occupation space is littleer, arranges better convenience.
In a preferred technical solution of the battery rack of the above battery swapping station, the buffer storage location includes two horizontal telescopic devices that are disposed oppositely along a horizontal direction, the horizontal telescopic device can carry a battery when in an extended state, and the horizontal telescopic device can release the battery when in a retracted state.
In a preferred technical solution of the battery rack of the battery replacement station, the horizontal telescopic device includes a fixed member, and a driving mechanism and a telescopic member mounted on the fixed member, the fixed member is fixedly connected to the battery rack, and the driving mechanism is connected to the telescopic member and can drive the telescopic member to extend out relative to the fixed member to carry the battery and retract to release the battery.
In a preferred embodiment of the battery rack of the battery replacement station, the horizontal telescopic device further includes a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is installed between the fixed member and the telescopic member so as to guide the telescopic member in a process of moving the telescopic member relative to the fixed member.
In a preferred technical solution of the battery rack of the above battery swapping station, the guide mechanism includes a horizontal guide rail and a guide block that are matched with each other, the guide block can slide along the horizontal guide rail, one of the horizontal guide rail and the guide block is fixedly connected to the fixing member, and the other of the horizontal guide rail and the guide block is fixedly connected to the telescopic member.
In a preferred embodiment of the battery rack of the battery replacement station, the horizontal telescopic device further includes a position detecting member mounted on the fixing member, and the position detecting member is configured to detect a position of the telescopic member.
In a preferred technical solution of the battery rack of the battery replacement station, the driving mechanism includes a motor and a transmission member, the motor is connected to the telescopic member through the transmission member, and the motor can drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the telescopic member to move in a horizontal direction relative to the fixed member.
In the above preferred technical scheme of the battery rack of the battery replacement station, the transmission member includes a screw rod and a nut that are screwed together, one end of the screw rod is connected to the motor, the other end of the screw rod is connected to the fixing member and can rotate relative to the fixing member, the nut is fixedly connected to the telescopic member, and the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the nut to horizontally move along the screw rod.
In the above preferred technical solution of the battery rack of the battery swapping station, the buffer bit is located below the storage bit.
In the above preferred technical solution of the battery rack of the battery replacing station, the battery rack further includes a connection position, and the connection position is located below the buffer position and is used for accommodating the battery replacing device.
In a second aspect, the utility model also provides a trade the power station, trade the power station including trading electric platform and battery holder, trade the vehicle that the battery needs to be changed can be born to the electric platform, the battery holder is foretell battery holder.
In the preferable technical scheme of the battery replacing station, the battery replacing station further comprises a stacker, and the stacker is arranged on one side of the battery rack far away from the battery replacing platform.
Scheme 1. Trade battery rack of power station, trade the power station and include and trade the electric installation, its characterized in that, battery rack includes memory bit and buffer bit, the memory bit is used for storing the battery, buffer bit is used for keeping in by trade the undervoltage battery that the electric installation transported comes or be used for keeping in from the full-charge battery that the memory bit transported comes, wherein, the quantity of buffer bit is one.
Scheme 2. The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to scheme 1, wherein the buffer position includes two horizontal telescoping devices which are oppositely arranged along the horizontal direction, the horizontal telescoping devices can bear the battery when in the extended state, and the horizontal telescoping devices can release the battery when in the retracted state.
Solution 3. The battery rack of the battery changing station according to the solution 2, characterized in that the horizontal telescopic device includes a fixed member, and a driving mechanism and a telescopic member mounted on the fixed member, the fixed member is fixedly connected to the battery rack, and the driving mechanism is connected to the telescopic member and can drive the telescopic member to extend relative to the fixed member to carry the battery and retract to release the battery.
The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to claim 4, wherein the horizontal telescopic device further comprises a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is installed between the fixed member and the telescopic member so as to guide the telescopic member during the movement of the telescopic member relative to the fixed member.
The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to claim 5, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a horizontal guide rail and a guide block which are matched with each other, the guide block can slide along the horizontal guide rail, one of the horizontal guide rail and the guide block is fixedly connected with the fixed member, and the other of the horizontal guide rail and the guide block is fixedly connected with the telescopic member.
The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal telescopic device further comprises a position detection member mounted on the fixing member, and the position detection member is configured to detect a position of the telescopic member.
The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission member, the motor is connected with the telescopic member through the transmission member, and the motor can drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the telescopic member to move in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed member.
The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to claim 7, wherein the transmission member includes a screw rod and a nut, the screw rod is screwed and matched with the nut, one end of the screw rod is connected with the motor, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the fixing member and can rotate relative to the fixing member, the nut is fixedly connected with the telescopic member, and the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the nut to horizontally move along the screw rod.
Scheme 9. The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to scheme 1, wherein the buffer bit is located below the storage bit.
The battery rack of the battery replacing station according to claim 1, characterized in that the battery rack further includes a connection position, and the connection position is located below the buffer position and is used for accommodating the battery replacing device.
The power exchanging station is characterized by comprising a power exchanging platform and a battery frame, wherein the power exchanging platform can bear a vehicle needing to replace a battery, and the battery frame is the battery frame in any one of the schemes 1 to 10.
Scheme 12. The power exchanging station according to scheme 11, further comprising a stacker, wherein the stacker is disposed on one side of the battery rack away from the power exchanging platform.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power exchanging station of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the battery compartment according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the battery compartment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal telescopic device of the battery rack of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. a battery replacement device; 2. a battery holder; 3. a stacker; 4. storing bits; 5. a horizontal telescoping device; 51. a fixing member; 52. a telescoping member; 53. a motor; 54. a lead screw; 55. a horizontal guide rail; 56. a position detecting member; 6. a cache bit; 7. a connection position.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "mounted" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a trade power station for change power battery for the vehicle. The utility model discloses a trade power station mainly including trading electric platform (not shown in the figure), battery compartment and trade electric installation 1.
The battery replacing platform can bear a vehicle needing to replace a battery, the battery bin is mainly used for storing the battery, and the battery replacing device 1 is mainly used for detaching a power-lack battery from the vehicle and installing a full-charge battery on the vehicle.
After a vehicle needing to replace a battery enters the battery replacement station, a worker can guide the vehicle to stop at a designated position of the battery replacement platform, or the vehicle automatically parks at the designated position of the battery replacement platform, the battery replacement device 1 unloads a power-deficient battery on the vehicle and transports the battery to a battery compartment, and then the battery compartment is taken back to a fully charged battery and installed on the vehicle.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may set the battery replacing device 1 to be RGV (Rail Guided Vehicle), or may set the battery replacing device 1 to be AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle), etc., and such adjustment and change to the specific type of the battery replacing device 1 do not depart from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, be provided with battery rack 2 and stacker 3 in the battery compartment, battery rack 2 is used for storage battery, and stacker 3 is used for transporting the battery, the utility model discloses a trade the power station and preferably set up stacker 3 and keep away from one side of trading the electric platform at battery rack 2. In other words, the battery replacing device 1 and the stacker 3 move on two sides of the battery rack 2 respectively without interfering with each other.
As an example, as shown in fig. 2, a battery rack 2 is disposed in the battery compartment, and the stacker 3 is disposed on a side of the battery rack 2 away from the battery changing platform, that is, the battery rack 2 is located between the battery changing platform and the stacker 3, and when viewed from the direction in fig. 2, the stacker 3 is located on the left side of the battery rack 2, and the battery changing platform is located on the right side of the battery rack 2.
In the second example, as shown in fig. 3, two battery racks 2 are arranged in the battery compartment, and the stacker 3 is located between the two battery racks 2, that is, one battery rack 2 is located between the battery replacing platform and the stacker 3. The battery rack 2 on the right side in fig. 3 is located between the stacker 3 and the battery changing platform when viewed from the orientation in fig. 3.
With reference to fig. 1 to 3, the battery rack 2 of the present invention includes a storage location 4 and a buffer location 6, wherein the storage location 4 is used for storing batteries, and the buffer location 6 is used for temporarily storing the insufficient batteries transported by the battery replacing device 1, wherein the number of the buffer location 6 is one.
Adopt the utility model discloses a battery frame 2 trade electric process as follows, vehicle at the battery of needs change stops to be leaned on behind the trade electric platform, trade electric installation 1 with the last insufficient voltage battery of vehicle lift off then transport to battery frame 2, trade electric installation 1 can place insufficient voltage battery on buffer memory position 6, before this, stacker 3 has taken off a full-charge battery from storage bit 4 and waits to trade electric installation 1, place insufficient voltage battery behind buffer memory position 6 at trade electric installation 1, just can hand over full-charge battery to trade electric installation 1, then take off the insufficient voltage battery on buffer memory position 6 again and transport to the charging area and charge, can take off a full-charge battery after putting down insufficient voltage battery earlier and wait for the vehicle that next traded the electricity.
Certainly, the buffer position 6 in the battery rack 2 can also be used for temporarily storing the full-power battery transported from the storage position 4, in this case, the stacker 3 can take off a full-power battery from the storage position 4 in advance and place on the buffer position 6, the power exchanging device 1 transports the insufficient-power battery and directly delivers the insufficient-power battery to the stacker 3, then the full-power battery on the buffer position 6 is taken off and transported back to be installed on the vehicle, in this process, the stacker 3 takes off the insufficient-power battery and transports the insufficient-power battery to a charging area for charging, take off a full-power battery after the insufficient-power battery is put off and place on the buffer position 6, and the next vehicle for exchanging is waited.
Adopt the utility model discloses a battery holder 2 also can greatly improve and trade electric efficiency to, compare in the public electric system that trades of patent that the publication number is CN111301357A, the utility model discloses a battery holder 2 only needs to set up a buffer position 6, and occupation space is littleer, arranges better convenience. Moreover, as can be seen from the above description, the battery exchange is performed between the stacker 3 and the battery swapping device, so that the number of the buffer positions 6 is reduced, the battery swapping efficiency can be improved, and the battery swapping beat is accelerated. In addition, the stacker 3 is arranged on one side of the battery frame 2, which is far away from the battery replacing platform, so that the stacker 3 and the battery replacing device are not interfered with each other, and the battery replacing efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the buffer position 6 of the present invention includes two horizontal extension devices 5 disposed oppositely along the horizontal direction, the horizontal extension device 5 can carry the battery when in the extended state, and the horizontal extension device 5 can release the battery when in the retracted state.
Illustratively, storage bit 4 and buffer bit 6 all set up on battery frame 2, and the quantity of storage bit 4 is a plurality of, arranges two rows along vertical direction, and buffer bit 6 is located the below of storage bit 4. The battery rack 2 is also provided with a connection position 7, and the connection position 7 is positioned below the buffer position 6. In the battery replacing process, the battery replacing device 1 conveys the insufficient battery unloaded from the vehicle to the connecting position 7 below the buffer position 6, the horizontal telescopic device 5 is in a retraction state at the moment, the battery replacing device 1 slowly lifts the insufficient battery to a set position, and the horizontal telescopic device 5 is switched to an extension state from the retraction state to bear the battery. After the full-charge battery is delivered to the battery replacing device 1 by the stacker 3, the fork of the stacker 3 moves to the lower part of the insufficient-charge battery, the horizontal telescopic device 5 is switched from the extending state to the retracting state to release the battery, and the insufficient-charge battery falls on the fork of the stacker 3.
It should be noted that, in practical application, the horizontal telescopic device 5 is not limited to be used to carry the battery, for example, a supporting plate fixedly arranged on the suction cup device, the lifting device or the battery rack 2 may be arranged to carry the battery, and the like, and the adjustment and change flexibly do not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, which should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention. Of course, the horizontal telescopic device 5 is preferably used for bearing the battery, and the structure is simple, the efficiency is good, and the reliability is high.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the horizontal telescopic device 5 of the present invention comprises a fixed member 51, and a driving mechanism and a telescopic member 52 mounted on the fixed member 51, wherein the driving mechanism is connected with the telescopic member 52 and can drive the telescopic member 52 to extend relative to the fixed member 51 to carry the battery, and can also drive the telescopic member 52 to retract relative to the fixed member 51 to release the battery.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, two horizontal telescoping devices 5 are arranged oppositely left and right along the horizontal direction, and the fixing members 51 of the two horizontal telescoping devices 5 are both fixedly mounted on the battery rack 2, when a battery needs to be loaded, the driving mechanism of the horizontal telescoping device 5 on the left side drives the telescoping member 52 to horizontally move rightward, and the driving mechanism of the horizontal telescoping device 5 on the right side drives the telescoping member 52 to horizontally move leftward.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may configure the fixing member 51 as a fixing plate or a fixing frame, etc., and such adjustment and change to the specific structural form of the fixing member 51 do not depart from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may set the driving mechanism as an electric driving mechanism, a hydraulic driving mechanism, a pneumatic driving mechanism, or the like, and such adjustment and change of the specific type of the driving mechanism do not depart from the principle and scope of the present invention, which should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, it should be noted that, in practical applications, the skilled person can set the telescopic member 52 to be a horizontal plate or a horizontal frame, etc., and such adjustment and change of the specific structural form of the telescopic member 52 do not depart from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism of the present invention includes a motor 53 and a transmission member, the motor 53 is connected to the telescopic member 52 through the transmission member, and the motor 53 can drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the telescopic member 52 to move in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed member 51.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, a person skilled in the art may set the transmission member as a screw rod and a nut that are screwed together, or may also set the transmission member as a gear and a rack that are engaged with each other, a gear and a conveyor belt, etc., and such adjustment and change to the specific structural form of the transmission member do not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, which should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the transmission member of the present invention includes a screw 54 and a nut (not shown in the figure) which are engaged with each other by screwing, one end of the screw 54 is connected to the motor 53, the other end of the screw 54 is connected to the fixing member 51 and can rotate relative to the fixing member 51, the nut is fixedly connected to the telescopic member 52, and the motor 53 can drive the screw 54 to rotate so as to drive the nut to move horizontally along the screw 54.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the horizontal telescopic device 5 of the present invention further comprises a guide mechanism installed between the fixed member 51 and the telescopic member 52 so as to guide the telescopic member 52 in the process of moving the telescopic member 52 relative to the fixed member 51.
In the process that the driving mechanism drives the telescopic member 52 to horizontally move relative to the fixed member 51, the telescopic member 52 can be guided by the guide mechanism, and the telescopic member 52 is prevented from deviating.
It should be noted that, in practical application, a person skilled in the art may set the guiding mechanism as a guiding post and guiding cylinder matched mechanism, or may set the guiding mechanism as a guiding block and guiding rail matched mechanism, and so on, and this kind of adjustment and change to the specific structural form of the guiding mechanism does not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention, which should be defined within the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the guiding mechanism of the present invention includes a horizontal rail 55 and a guiding block (not shown in the figure) that are adapted to slide left and right along the horizontal rail 55, the horizontal rail 55 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 51, and the guiding block is fixedly connected to the telescopic member 52.
Illustratively, the guide mechanism includes two horizontal guide rails 55, each horizontal guide rail 55 is provided with a corresponding guide block, and the two horizontal guide rails 55 are distributed on the left and right sides of the screw 54.
It should be noted that the number of the horizontal rails 55 is not limited to two, for example, the guiding mechanism may also include only one horizontal rail 55, or may also include three horizontal rails 55, etc., and furthermore, a plurality of guiding blocks may also be installed on each horizontal rail 55, and such flexible adjustment and change do not depart from the principle and scope of the present invention, and should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, in practical applications, the mounting positions of the horizontal guide rail 55 and the guide block may be reversed, that is, the horizontal guide rail 55 and the telescopic member 52 are fixedly connected, and the guide block and the fixed member 51 are correspondingly fixedly connected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the horizontal telescoping device 5 of the present invention further comprises a position detecting member 56 mounted on the fixing member 51, the position detecting member 56 being used for detecting the position of the telescoping member 52.
Illustratively, the position detecting member 56 is an infrared sensor, and a transmitter and a receiver of the infrared sensor are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the telescopic member 52, so that infrared rays emitted from the transmitter can be blocked when the telescopic member 52 is extended to a set position.
It should be noted that the position detecting member 56 is not limited to the above-mentioned infrared sensor, for example, the position detecting member 56 can be configured as a displacement sensor, etc., and the adjustment and change of the specific type of the position detecting member 56 can be performed without departing from the principle and scope of the present invention, which should be limited within the protection scope of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments instead of others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims of the present application, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. The battery rack of the battery replacing station comprises a battery replacing device, and is characterized in that the battery rack comprises a storage position and a buffer position, the storage position is used for storing batteries, the buffer position is used for temporarily storing power-deficient batteries transported by the battery replacing device or temporarily storing full-charge batteries transported from the storage position,
wherein the number of the cache bits is one;
the buffer memory position comprises two horizontal telescopic devices which are oppositely arranged along the horizontal direction, the horizontal telescopic devices can bear the battery when in an extending state, and the horizontal telescopic devices can release the battery when in a retracting state.
2. The battery rack of a battery changing station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal telescoping device comprises a fixed member fixedly connected to the battery rack, and a driving mechanism and a telescoping member mounted on the fixed member, the driving mechanism being connected with the telescoping member and capable of driving the telescoping member to extend relative to the fixed member to carry a battery and retract to release the battery.
3. The battery stand of a battery swapping station as in claim 2 wherein the horizontal telescoping device further comprises a guide mechanism mounted between the fixed member and the telescoping member to guide the telescoping member during movement of the telescoping member relative to the fixed member.
4. The battery rack of a battery changing station as claimed in claim 3, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a horizontal guide rail and a guide block which are matched, the guide block can slide along the horizontal guide rail, one of the horizontal guide rail and the guide block is fixedly connected with the fixed member, and the other of the horizontal guide rail and the guide block is fixedly connected with the telescopic member.
5. The battery stand of a battery changing station as defined in claim 2, wherein the horizontal retracting device further comprises a position detecting member mounted on the fixing member, the position detecting member being configured to detect a position of the retracting member.
6. The battery rack of the battery replacement station according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a transmission member, the motor is connected with the telescopic member through the transmission member, and the motor can drive the transmission member to move so as to drive the telescopic member to move in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed member.
7. The battery holder of the battery replacement station as recited in claim 6, wherein the transmission member comprises a screw rod and a nut, the screw rod and the nut are in threaded engagement, one end of the screw rod is connected to the motor, the other end of the screw rod is connected to the fixing member and can rotate relative to the fixing member, the nut is fixedly connected to the telescopic member, and the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the nut to move horizontally along the screw rod.
8. The battery rack of a battery swapping station of claim 1, wherein the buffer bit is located below the storage bit.
9. The battery rack of a battery swapping station of claim 1, further comprising a docking station located below the buffer station for receiving the battery swapping device.
10. A battery replacing station, characterized in that the battery replacing station comprises a battery replacing platform and a battery rack, the battery replacing platform can carry a vehicle needing to replace a battery, and the battery rack is the battery rack of any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. The swapping station of claim 10, further comprising a stacker, wherein the stacker is disposed on a side of the battery rack away from the swapping platform.
CN202222306551.3U 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Battery frame of battery replacing station and battery replacing station Active CN218677360U (en)

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