CN2186744Y - Medical glass bottle and tin seal opener - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bottle mouth opening machine, particularly a machine used to open medicine bottles and tin seal. A special drill is adopted by the bottle mouth opening machine. The special drill is provided with a unique blade and a locating cone. Under the guide of a guiding mould, tin seal of a bottle mouth can be quickly removed, and two continuous disinfection can be carried out. A tooth clutch is adopted by the bottle mouth opening machine to drive a bottle beating wheel to open integrated medicine bottles, and the bottle mouth opening machine can cleanly and integrally cut off bottlenecks of the medicine bottles at one time. The utility model with simple structure can work instead of manual operation. The bottle mouth opening machine relieves large labor amount and large labor intensity during the process of removing the tin seal of bottle mouths and simultaneously solves the puzzles that the integrated glass medicine bottles are difficult to beat and the integrated glass medicine bottles are fragile to injure people.

Description

Medical glass bottle and tin seal opener

The utility model relates to a kind of unlatching machinery, particularly a kind of machinery of opening medicine bottle and tin envelope.

Before the utility model is made, in the hospital during tin envelope of nurse on open the medicine bottle mouth, hold bottle opener and aim at the bottleneck center and firmly be pressed to and pass the tin envelope, bottle opener is removed in rotation 360, peels off the tin mounting after the unlatching, carry out twice sterilization, its work capacity is big, labour intensity is also big, simultaneously, and one-piece type medicine bottle, often need on bottleneck, to grind earlier with emery wheel, break off with the fingers and thumb disconnectedly then with hand, pay no attention to slightly, will stave hand or cause medicine bottle cracked.

The purpose of this utility model just is to overcome above-mentioned defective, designs a mechanism, and replaces above-mentioned manual operation.

The technical solution of the utility model is:

Casing one side design has the detin sealing mechanism, and a bottle mechanism is hit in side design, in the casing motor respectively with the detin sealing mechanism, hit a bottle mechanism driving and be connected;

1, detin sealing mechanism: motor directly is connected with drill bit, in the middle of the drill bit is cavity, there are two with cutter around the drill end, locating cone is fixed in the drill bit cavity, its tip is outside drill end, slightly long than blade, slightly the back is a bit around locating cone from the tip for spring one end, and the spring other end is fixed on the locking tappet hole place on the locating cone;

2, hit a bottle mechanism, motor is connected with pulley drive by belt, the sled end of lever is connected with the belt pulley base, the lever other end is connected with button on casing, fulcrum is on casing, belt pulley is connected with tooth clutch one end, and tooth clutch has spring between the two ends, its other end with hit bottle wheel and be connected.

Advantage of the present utility model and effect have been to reduce nurse's labor content, alleviated labour intensity, manual operation is become power operation, speed is fast, accuracy is high, stopped simultaneously the fragmentation of one-piece type medicine bottle, danger and the time-consuming formality of taking a lot of work such as hurt sb.'s feelings again, it is simple in structure, and can accomplish one-object-many-purposes, have good economy and social effect.

Accompanying drawing

Fig. 1--integral structure of the present utility model

The front view of Fig. 2--drill bit

The left view of Fig. 3--drill bit

The section-drawing of Fig. 4--Fig. 2

Fig. 5--hit a bottle mechanism map

Fig. 6--tooth clutch figure

Embodiment:

Casing 1 upper end end face has tincture of iodine filler opening 29, alcohol filler opening 28, speed control switch 32, power light 33, tincture of iodine filler opening 29, alcohol filler opening 28 enter tincture of iodine memory 31, alcohol memory 30 respectively by inner catheter, and can regulate the flow size by flow control valve 34,35, by inner catheter the tincture of iodine, alcohol are adsorbed on the sponge in sterilization hole 23, sterilization hole 22 lentamente.

Detin sealing mechanism 2: as shown in Figure 1, casing 1 one sides have chute 21, guiding mould 20, sterilization hole 22, sterilization hole 23 are arranged on the chute 21, all are recess, drill bit is in guiding mould 20, guiding mould 20 can be according to bottleneck size adjustment internal diameter size, and the vertical lower of guiding mould 20 has a fragment groove 24 to pass through to litter-bin 25.Around drill bit 5 tops four blades 6 are arranged, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Drill bit 5 inside are cavitys 7, as shown in Figure 4, locating cone 8 is in cavity 7, and in locating cone 8 terminal employing screw thread precession drill bit 5 cavitys 7, stretch out outside drill bit 5 tops at locating cone 8 tips, and it is slightly longer than blade 6, as shown in Figure 3, the most advanced and sophisticated slightly back of locating cone 8 a bit has spring 9 to be fixed on around, spring 9 other ends in the locking tappet hole 10 on the locating cone 8 in the cavity 7 of drill bit 5 in place, pass locking tappet hole 10 with pin 36 from drill bit, pass fixing from drill bit 5 opposite sides again.

Hit bottle mechanism 3: as shown in Figure 1, at casing 1 opposite side one workplatform 26 is arranged, bottle wheel 18 is hit in its top, and it tiltedly has a waste tank 27 to lead to litter-bin 25 in the below.As shown in Figure 5, the sled end 13 of lever 12 is connected with the base 14 of belt pulley 11, the other end of lever 12 is connected with button 15 on the casing 1, fulcrum 16 is also on casing 1, belt pulley 11 is connected with an end of tooth clutch 17, the other end of tooth clutch 17 with hit bottle wheel 19 and be connected, there is spring 18 centre, two ends of tooth clutch 17, make tooth clutch 17 two ends be in released state under normal conditions, tooth clutch 17 structures are seen shown in Figure 6.

When needs will have the medicine bottle of tin envelope to remove the tin envelope, elder generation's energized, regulate speed control switch 28, since motor 4 directly and drill bit 5 be in transmission connection, so drill bit 5 rotates, regulate guiding mould 20 internal diameters, with bottleneck diameter when roughly the same, bottleneck alignment guide mould 20 firmly one is pushed away, locating cone 8 tips enter the tin strip of paper used for sealing little by little, owing to four blade 6 are omited than locating cone 8 most advanced and sophisticated weak points, just in time cut the tin envelope, spring 9 also withstands the bottleneck top, after cutting was good, when returning bottleneck, spring 9 ejected bottleneck, simultaneously tin is sealed fragment and also eject, the fragment groove 24 that fragment enters guiding mould 20 belows enters the litter-bin 25 of casing 1 below.Then, with bottleneck along chute 21 move to sterilization hole 22, twice sterilization carried out in sterilization hole 23, promptly finishes the process of whole detin envelope, sterilization.

When needs are broken one-piece type medicine bottle, medicine bottle vertically can be placed on workplatform 26, place and hit bottle wheel 18 belows, press the button 15 on the lower casing 1, lever 12 is under the support of fulcrum 16, lift on the sled end 13, lift on the base 14 of belt pulley 11, belt pulley 11 is lifted on also, lift an end that must make tooth clutch 17 on the belt pulley 11 and overcome the elastic resistance of spring 19 and other end engagement, hit 18 rotations of bottle wheel thereby make, glass-cutting bottle, fragment fall into waste tank 27, lead to litter-bin 24, release button 15, tooth clutch 17 separates under the elastic force effect of spring 19, hits 18 stalls of bottle wheel.

The utility model also can be used for other situation that has tin envelope and one-piece type glass bottle to open or to cut.

Claims (4)

1, machine is opened in medicine bottle and tin Fengkai, it is characterized in that casing 1 one sides designs has the design of detin sealing mechanism 2, one sides to hit bottle mechanism 3, in the casing 1 motor 4 respectively with detin sealing mechanism 2, hit bottle mechanism 3 and be in transmission connection;

(1) the detin sealing mechanism 2: motor 4 is in transmission connection with drill bit 5, there are two with cutter 6 around drill bit 5 tops, in the middle of the drill bit 5 is cavity 7, locating cone 8 is fixed in the cavity 7, locating cone 8 tips are outside drill bit 5, slightly long than blade 6, a bit around locating cone 8, spring 9 other ends are fixed on locking tappet hole 10 places on the locating cone 8 to spring 9 one ends from the locating cone 8 most advanced and sophisticated backs of omiting;

(2) hit bottle mechanism 3: motor 4 is in transmission connection by belt and belt pulley 11, the sled end 13 of lever 12 is connected with the base 14 of belt pulley 11, the other end of lever 12 is connected with a end on the casing 1, tooth clutch 17 other ends with hit bottle wheel 18 and be connected, tooth clutch has spring 19 between 17 two ends.

2, machine is opened in medicine bottle according to claim 1 and tin Fengkai, the drill bit 5 that it is characterized in that detin sealing mechanism 2 is outer, guiding mould 20 is arranged on the casing 1, be recess, guiding mould 20 is in the chute 21 of parallel direction, sterilize in addition in the chute 21 hole 22, the sterilization hole 23, guiding mould 20 part vertically downward is a fragment groove 24, leads to the litter-bin 25 of casing 1 below.

3, machine is opened in medicine bottle according to claim 1 and tin Fengkai, it is characterized in that there is a workplatform 26 bottle wheel 18 belows of hitting of hitting bottle mechanism 3, and its below has a waste tank 27 to lead to the litter-bin 25 of casing 1 below.

4, open machine according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described medicine bottles and tin Fengkai, it is characterized in that there are alcohol filler opening 28, tincture of iodine filler opening 29 in casing 1 top, be communicated with alcohol memory 30, tincture of iodine memory 31 by inner catheter, connect control cock 34, control cock 35 respectively, connect sterilization hole 23, sterilization hole 22 more respectively.

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