CN218654471U - A drug test reactor - Google Patents
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- CN218654471U CN218654471U CN202223110515.6U CN202223110515U CN218654471U CN 218654471 U CN218654471 U CN 218654471U CN 202223110515 U CN202223110515 U CN 202223110515U CN 218654471 U CN218654471 U CN 218654471U
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- 238000003255 drug test Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及药物试验反应器技术领域,特别涉及一种药物试验反应器。The utility model relates to the technical field of drug test reactors, in particular to a drug test reactor.
背景技术Background technique
在药品分析试验当中往往需要进行两种或两种以上的原料相互反应的实验,在对药品进行分析试验操作时,教师需要一边做实验,一边讲述反应的过程和原理,用以加深学生的印象。现有的药物试验反应设备中,用于反应的器皿通常较大,不便于操作人员对反应罐内的药剂进行快速搅拌操作,同时对于反应后的难溶固态颗粒与反应溶液很难做到有效的一次分离,且在使用完成后对反应罐的清洗不够便捷,对于粘附在反应罐内壁上的部分通常需要多次进行冲洗,增加了不必要的操作步骤和实验时间,因此,本实用新型提出了一种药物试验反应器用以解决上述问题。In drug analysis tests, it is often necessary to carry out experiments in which two or more raw materials react with each other. When performing drug analysis tests, teachers need to explain the process and principle of the reaction while doing the experiment, so as to deepen the students' impression. . In the existing drug test reaction equipment, the vessels used for the reaction are usually large, which is not convenient for the operator to quickly stir the medicine in the reaction tank. One-time separation, and the cleaning of the reaction tank after use is not convenient enough, and the part adhering to the inner wall of the reaction tank usually needs to be washed many times, which increases unnecessary operation steps and experiment time. Therefore, the utility model A drug test reactor is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术的缺点,而提出的一种药物试验反应器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming of the prior art, and propose a kind of medicine test reactor.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种药物试验反应器,包括反应罐、支撑件、支撑板、顶盖、搅拌组件和清洗组件;The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a drug test reactor, including a reaction tank, a support, a support plate, a top cover, a stirring assembly and a cleaning assembly;
所述支撑件设置在反应罐上,且反应罐通过支撑件可拆卸安装在支撑板上,所述顶盖螺纹密封安装在反应罐的顶部,所述反应罐的底部固定安装有下管;The support member is arranged on the reaction tank, and the reaction tank is detachably installed on the support plate through the support member, the top cover is thread-tightly installed on the top of the reaction tank, and the bottom of the reaction tank is fixedly equipped with a lower tube;
所述搅拌组件和清洗组件均设置在顶盖上,所述顶盖上固定安装有排气管和进料管,且进料管的顶端固定安装有进料斗。Both the stirring assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the top cover, an exhaust pipe and a feeding pipe are fixedly installed on the top cover, and a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding pipe.
优选的,所述搅拌组件包括驱动电机、驱动齿轮、从动齿轮、空心轴、多个固定块和多个支杆,顶盖的顶部固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴上固定套设有驱动齿轮,顶盖上转动安装有空心轴,空心轴上固定套设有从动齿轮,驱动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,空心轴的底端延伸至反应罐内并固定安装有多个固定块,多个固定块上均铰接安装有多个支杆,多个支杆上均固定安装有多个搅拌杆。Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a hollow shaft, a plurality of fixed blocks and a plurality of poles, the top of the top cover is fixedly mounted with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved There is a driving gear, a hollow shaft is rotated on the top cover, a driven gear is fixed on the hollow shaft, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed, and the bottom end of the hollow shaft extends into the reaction tank and is fixedly installed with multiple fixed gears. A plurality of support rods are hingedly installed on the plurality of fixed blocks, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the plurality of support rods.
优选的,所述清洗组件包括水泵、进水管、U形管和多个喷嘴,顶盖的顶部固定安装有水泵,水泵的出水口和进水口分别固定安装有U形管和进水管,U形管远离水泵的一端转动密封安装在空心轴内,空心轴上固定安装有多个喷嘴,且U形管上固定安装有单向阀。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a U-shaped pipe and a plurality of nozzles, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, and a U-shaped pipe and a water inlet pipe are fixedly installed on the water outlet and the water inlet of the water pump, respectively. The end of the pipe far away from the water pump is installed in the hollow shaft in a rotational seal, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the hollow shaft, and a check valve is fixedly installed on the U-shaped pipe.
优选的,所述支撑件包括上板、下板和多个限位螺栓,反应罐上固定安装有上板和下板,上板上开设有多个限位孔,支撑板上开设有多个螺孔,靠近支撑板的多个限位孔内活动插接有限位螺栓,限位螺栓的底端螺纹安装在对应的螺孔内。Preferably, the support includes an upper plate, a lower plate and a plurality of limit bolts, the upper plate and the lower plate are fixedly installed on the reaction tank, a plurality of limit holes are opened on the upper plate, and a plurality of limit holes are opened on the support plate. Screw holes, limit bolts are movably inserted in a plurality of limit holes close to the support plate, and the bottom threads of the limit bolts are installed in the corresponding screw holes.
优选的,所述上板和下板均呈正六边形设置,下板的一个侧边与支撑板相抵接。Preferably, the upper plate and the lower plate are arranged in the shape of a regular hexagon, and one side of the lower plate abuts against the supporting plate.
优选的,所述反应罐上开设有弧形口,弧形口内滑动安装有上管,上管上固定安装有内弧形板和外弧形板,且内弧形板和外弧形板分别与反应罐的内壁和外侧滑动密封接触。Preferably, an arc-shaped mouth is opened on the reaction tank, an upper pipe is slidably installed in the arc-shaped mouth, an inner arc-shaped plate and an outer arc-shaped plate are fixedly installed on the upper pipe, and the inner arc-shaped plate and the outer arc-shaped plate are respectively Sliding and sealing contact with the inner and outer walls of the reaction vessel.
优选的,所述顶盖的顶部固定安装有U形板,U形板的顶侧固定安装有提手,且驱动电机和水泵均位于U形板的下方。Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover, a handle is fixedly installed on the top side of the U-shaped plate, and the driving motor and the water pump are located under the U-shaped plate.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型中,通过搅拌组件能够对反应罐内的试验药物进行搅拌操作,能够加快药物之间反应的效率,从而能够提高药物混合的效率,通过支撑件便于配合支撑板对反应罐进行支撑,通过内弧形板、外弧形板和弧形口的配合下能够根据实际使用需要对上管的进液高度进行调节,从而便于将反应罐内不同形态的部分分别排出,且在清洗组件的作用下便于在使用完成后对反应罐的内壁进行快速清洗操作,有效的降低了不必要的操作步骤,同时减少了实验所需的时间。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: in the utility model, the test drug in the reaction tank can be stirred by the stirring assembly, the efficiency of the reaction between the drugs can be accelerated, and the efficiency of drug mixing can be improved, and the support member is convenient for cooperation. The support plate supports the reaction tank. With the cooperation of the inner arc plate, the outer arc plate and the arc port, the liquid inlet height of the upper tube can be adjusted according to the actual use needs, so that it is convenient to separate the parts of different shapes in the reaction tank. It is discharged separately, and under the action of the cleaning component, it is convenient to perform a quick cleaning operation on the inner wall of the reaction tank after use, which effectively reduces unnecessary operation steps and reduces the time required for the experiment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种药物试验反应器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a kind of drug test reactor proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种药物试验反应器的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of drug test reactor proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的上管、内弧形板和外弧形板部分的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the upper pipe, the inner arc-shaped plate and the outer arc-shaped plate part proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种药物试验反应器中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of part A in a kind of drug test reactor proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种药物试验反应器中B部分的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of part B in a kind of drug test reactor proposed by the utility model;
图中:1、反应罐;11、上板;12、下板;13、下管;14、上管;141、内弧形板;142、外弧形板;2、顶盖;21、进料管;22、进料斗;23、排气管;3、支撑板;4、空心轴;401、喷嘴;41、固定块;42、支杆;43、搅拌杆;44、驱动电机;45、驱动齿轮;46、从动齿轮;5、水泵。Among the figure: 1, reaction tank; 11, upper plate; 12, lower plate; 13, lower tube; 14, upper tube; 141, inner arc plate; 142, outer arc plate; 2, top cover; 21, inlet Material pipe; 22, feed hopper; 23, exhaust pipe; 3, support plate; 4, hollow shaft; 401, nozzle; 41, fixed block; 42, support rod; 43, stirring rod; 44, drive motor; 45 , driving gear; 46, driven gear; 5, water pump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-5,一种药物试验反应器,包括反应罐1、支撑件、支撑板3、顶盖2,反应罐1上固定安装有上板11和下板12,上板11上开设有多个限位孔,支撑板3上开设有多个螺孔,靠近支撑板3的多个限位孔内活动插接有限位螺栓,限位螺栓的底端螺纹安装在对应的螺孔内,能够对反应罐1提供支撑,同时便于将其从支撑板3上拆下,顶盖2螺纹密封安装在反应罐1的顶部,反应罐1的底部固定安装有下管13,反应罐1上开设有弧形口,弧形口内滑动安装有上管14,上管14上固定安装有内弧形板141和外弧形板142,且内弧形板141和外弧形板142分别与反应罐1的内壁和外侧滑动密封接触,能够根据需要对上管14的高度进行调节,从而能够根据反应罐1内药物反应后产生沉淀的厚度对上管14的高度进行调节,进而方便将沉淀上层的液体单独排出反应罐1,顶盖2的顶部固定安装有驱动电机44,驱动电机44的输出轴上固定套设有驱动齿轮45,顶盖2上转动安装有空心轴4,空心轴4上固定套设有从动齿轮46,驱动齿轮45与从动齿轮46相啮合,空心轴4的底端延伸至反应罐1内并固定安装有多个固定块41,多个固定块41上均铰接安装有多个支杆42,多个支杆42上均固定安装有多个搅拌杆43,能够对反应罐1内的进行试验的药物进行搅拌操作,从而能够提高其反应效率,顶盖2的顶部固定安装有水泵5,水泵5的出水口和进水口分别固定安装有U形管和进水管,U形管远离水泵5的一端转动密封安装在空心轴4内,空心轴4上固定安装有多个喷嘴401,且U形管上固定安装有单向阀,能够在空心轴4转动时在水泵5的配合下对反应罐1的内壁进行清洗操作,同时能够避免在水泵5不工作时反应罐1内的药液从喷嘴401进入空心轴4内,顶盖2上固定安装有排气管23和进料管21,且进料管21的顶端固定安装有进料斗22。With reference to Fig. 1-5, a kind of drug test reactor comprises
本实施例中,上板11和下板12均呈正六边形设置,下板12的一个侧边与支撑板3相抵接,从而能够提高对反应罐1支撑的稳定性。In this embodiment, both the
本实施例中,顶盖2的顶部固定安装有U形板,U形板的顶侧固定安装有提手,且驱动电机44和水泵5均位于U形板的下方,便于对顶盖2进行操作的同时还能对驱动电机44和水泵5进行遮挡保护。In the present embodiment, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the
工作原理:在使用时,首先接通电源,将需要进行试验反应的药品从进料斗22导入反应罐1内,启动驱动电机44,驱动电机44通过驱动齿轮45和从动齿轮46控制空心轴4转动,从而能够在离心力的作用下使多个支杆42基于对应的固定块41向上偏转,从而能够对反应罐1内的药物进行搅拌操作,从而能够提高药物的反应效率,可根据搅拌的需要控制驱动电机44的转速,当驱动电机44的转速较高时,多个支杆42向上偏转的角度偏大,反之则会较小,从而能够提高搅拌的效果,在停止搅拌后,支杆42在自身重力的作用下恢复至如图2所示位置,当需要对反应罐1内的上层清液排出时,手持上管14沿弧形口对上管14的位置进行调节,并使其进水端移动至沉淀层的上方,然后打开上管14即可将上层清液单独排出,通过下管13能够将反应罐1内的浑浊液或沉淀排出,在使用完成后,将水泵5的进水管连接在清洗液容器内,然后启动水泵5,水泵5通过进水管对清洗液进行抽取并通过U形管输送至空心轴4内,然后在多个喷嘴401的作用下进行喷洒清洗,随着空心轴4的转动,从而能够对反应罐1的内壁进行快速冲洗操作。Working principle: when in use, first turn on the power, introduce the medicines to be tested into the
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种药物试验反应器进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。A kind of drug test reactor provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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