CN108435690A - One kind being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste - Google Patents

One kind being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste Download PDF

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CN108435690A
CN108435690A CN201810351628.4A CN201810351628A CN108435690A CN 108435690 A CN108435690 A CN 108435690A CN 201810351628 A CN201810351628 A CN 201810351628A CN 108435690 A CN108435690 A CN 108435690A
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organic waste
stirring
rotating wheel
movable plate
connecting rod
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CN108435690B (en
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李玉盛
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Hangzhou Zexin Information Service Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen City Naishidi Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备,包括主体、进料口、搅拌室、连接管、冲洗室、搅拌机构和冲洗机构,搅拌机构包括传动组件、搅拌组件和复位组件,冲洗机构包括喷头、过滤网和震动组件。该用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备中,通过搅拌机构,可以使得有机垃圾与药液充分混合,通过垃圾混合液的自身重力变化来驱动搅拌架旋转,减少了驱动电机的使用,降低了有机垃圾处理的成本,更加节能环保,通过冲洗机构,可以使得有机垃圾向下翻动,扩大有机垃圾之间的间隙,便于水流流通,进一步提高有机垃圾上残留的杂质及油脂冲洗的效果,大大提高了设备的实用性和可靠性。

The invention relates to a stirring and flushing device for pretreatment of organic waste, which includes a main body, a feed inlet, a stirring chamber, a connecting pipe, a flushing chamber, a stirring mechanism and a flushing mechanism, and the stirring mechanism includes a transmission component, a stirring component and a reset component. The flushing mechanism includes a spray head, a filter screen and a vibrating assembly. In the agitating and washing equipment used for pretreatment of organic waste, the stirring mechanism can fully mix the organic waste and the liquid medicine, and the stirring frame is driven to rotate by the change of the gravity of the waste mixed liquid, which reduces the use of the driving motor and reduces the The cost of organic waste treatment is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Through the flushing mechanism, the organic waste can be turned downwards, the gap between the organic wastes can be enlarged, the water flow is facilitated, and the washing effect of impurities and grease remaining on the organic wastes can be further improved. The practicality and reliability of the equipment.

Description

一种用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备A stirring and washing equipment for pretreatment of organic waste

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及有机垃圾资源化处理设备领域,特别涉及一种用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备。The invention relates to the field of organic waste resource treatment equipment, in particular to a stirring and flushing equipment used for pretreatment of organic waste.

背景技术Background technique

有机垃圾又称湿垃圾,是指生活垃圾中含有有机物成分的废弃物。主要是纸、纤维、竹木、厨房菜渣等,垃圾资源化是将废弃的垃圾分类后,作为循环再利用原料,使其成为再生资源。Organic waste, also known as wet waste, refers to waste containing organic components in domestic waste. Mainly paper, fiber, bamboo, wood, kitchen waste, etc. Waste recycling is to classify discarded waste and use it as recycled raw materials to make it a renewable resource.

在有机垃圾资源化处理的过程中,通常需要对有机垃圾进行搅拌、冲洗等一系列的预处理工作,通过搅拌可以将有机垃圾与药物混合的更加均匀,通过冲洗可以将有机垃圾预处理后残留的有害废弃物去除,避免对后续的有机垃圾发酵造成影响,然而现有的有机垃圾预处理设备在实际使用的过程中还是存在一些不足,现有的搅拌都是依靠电机驱动,电机在驱动的过程中需要消耗大量的电能,造成了资源浪费,并且电机的维护保养也是一笔不小的开支,此外,在进行冲洗时,现有的很多的冲洗装置都是直接冲刷有机垃圾,但是一些有机垃圾会粘结在一起,导致部分的有害废弃物无法被水流冲刷带走,这些有害废弃物会对后续的发酵造成影响,这些都大大降低了搅拌冲洗设备的实用性和可靠性。In the process of recycling organic waste, it is usually necessary to carry out a series of pretreatment work such as stirring and washing on the organic waste. By stirring, the organic waste and medicine can be mixed more evenly, and by washing, the residual organic waste can be removed after pretreatment. The removal of harmful wastes avoids the impact on the subsequent fermentation of organic waste. However, there are still some deficiencies in the actual use of existing organic waste pretreatment equipment. The existing stirring is driven by motors. The process needs to consume a lot of electric energy, resulting in a waste of resources, and the maintenance of the motor is also a considerable expense. In addition, when flushing, many existing flushing devices directly flush organic waste, but some organic waste Garbage will stick together, resulting in part of the hazardous waste that cannot be washed away by the water flow. These hazardous waste will affect the subsequent fermentation, which greatly reduces the practicability and reliability of the stirring and washing equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a stirring and washing device for pretreatment of organic waste.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备,包括主体、进料口、搅拌室、连接管、冲洗室、搅拌机构和冲洗机构,所述进料口设置在主体的上方,所述搅拌室和冲洗室均设置在主体的内部,所述搅拌室位于进料口的下方,所述冲洗室设置在搅拌室的一侧,所述搅拌室通过连接管与冲洗室连通,所述搅拌机构设置在搅拌室的内部,所述冲洗机构设置在冲洗室的内部;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a stirring and flushing equipment for organic waste pretreatment, including a main body, a feed inlet, a stirring chamber, a connecting pipe, a flushing chamber, a stirring mechanism and a flushing mechanism, the The feed inlet is arranged above the main body, the stirring chamber and the flushing chamber are both arranged inside the main body, the stirring chamber is located below the feed inlet, the flushing chamber is arranged on one side of the stirring chamber, and the stirring chamber The connecting pipe communicates with the flushing chamber, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the stirring chamber, and the flushing mechanism is arranged inside the flushing chamber;

所述搅拌机构包括传动组件、搅拌组件和复位组件;The stirring mechanism includes a transmission component, a stirring component and a reset component;

所述传动组件包括移动板、齿条、第一转轴、第一轴承座、第一齿轮、第一转动轮、条形框、滑块、第一弹簧、第二转动轮、传动带、第二转轴、第二轴承座、第三转动轮和第二齿轮,所述移动板水平设置在搅拌室的内部,所述移动板与搅拌室匹配,所述搅拌室与移动板滑动连接,所述齿条竖向设置在移动板的下方,所述齿条的顶端与移动板固定连接,所述第一转轴水平设置在齿条的下端一侧,所述第一转轴的一端通过第一轴承座与搅拌室的内部连接,所述第一转轴的另一端与第一转动轮固定连接,所述第一齿轮套设在第一转轴上,所述齿条与第一齿轮啮合,所述条形框水平设置在搅拌室内的底部,所述滑块设置在条形框内,所述滑块在条形框内滑动,所述第一弹簧水平设置在条形框内,所述滑块通过第一弹簧与条形框的一端连接,所述第二转动轮竖向设置在滑块的一侧,所述第二转动轮与滑块固定连接,所述第二转轴水平设置在移动板的下方,所述第二转轴的一端通过第二轴承座与移动板固定连接,所述第二转轴的另一端与第三转动轮固定连接,所述第二齿轮套设在第二转轴上,所述第三转动轮位于第一转动轮的上方,所述第二转动轮位于第一转动轮的下方,所述第一转动轮、第二转动轮和第三转动轮均位于传动带的内侧,所述传动带处于紧绷状态;The transmission assembly includes a moving plate, a rack, a first rotating shaft, a first bearing seat, a first gear, a first rotating wheel, a bar frame, a slider, a first spring, a second rotating wheel, a transmission belt, and a second rotating shaft , the second bearing seat, the third rotating wheel and the second gear, the moving plate is horizontally arranged inside the stirring chamber, the moving plate matches the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber is slidingly connected with the moving plate, and the rack Vertically arranged below the moving plate, the top of the rack is fixedly connected to the moving plate, the first rotating shaft is horizontally arranged on the side of the lower end of the rack, and one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the stirring shaft through the first bearing seat. The other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel, the first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the rack is meshed with the first gear, and the bar frame is horizontal It is arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber, the slider is arranged in the bar frame, the slider slides in the bar frame, the first spring is horizontally arranged in the bar frame, and the slider passes through the first spring Connected to one end of the bar frame, the second rotating wheel is vertically arranged on one side of the slider, the second rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the slider, and the second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged below the moving plate, so One end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the moving plate through the second bearing seat, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the third rotating wheel, the second gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft The rotating wheel is located above the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel is located below the first rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel are all located inside the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is in the tense state;

所述搅拌组件包括蜗杆、第三轴承座和搅拌架,所述蜗杆竖向设置在第二齿轮的一侧,所述蜗杆与第二齿轮匹配,所述蜗杆的底端通过第三轴承座与移动板固定连接,所述蜗杆的顶端与搅拌架固定连接,所述搅拌架竖向设置在移动板的上方;The stirring assembly includes a worm, a third bearing seat and a stirring frame, the worm is vertically arranged on one side of the second gear, the worm is matched with the second gear, and the bottom end of the worm is connected to the second gear through the third bearing seat The moving plate is fixedly connected, the top of the worm is fixedly connected to the stirring frame, and the stirring frame is vertically arranged above the moving plate;

所述冲洗机构包括喷头、过滤网和震动组件,所述喷头有若干个,各喷头依次竖向设置在冲洗室内的顶端,所述过滤网水平设置在冲洗室的中部,所述震动组件有两个,两个震动组件分别设置在过滤网的下方的两侧;The flushing mechanism includes a spray head, a filter net and a vibrating assembly. There are several spray heads, and each spray head is arranged vertically on the top of the flushing chamber in turn, and the filter screen is horizontally arranged in the middle of the flushing chamber. Two vibrating components are respectively arranged on both sides below the filter screen;

所述震动组件包括电机、驱动轮、第一连杆和第二连杆,所述电机水平设置在冲洗室的内部,所述电机与驱动轮传动连接,所述第一连杆的一端与驱动轮的远离圆心处铰接,所述第一连杆的另一端与第二连杆的一端铰接,所述第二连杆的另一端与过滤网固定连接,所述第二连杆竖向设置。The vibrating assembly includes a motor, a driving wheel, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the motor is horizontally arranged inside the flushing chamber, the motor is connected to the driving wheel in transmission, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the driving The wheel is hinged away from the center of the circle, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and the second connecting rod is vertically arranged.

作为优选,为了使移动板复位,所述复位组件包括两个第二弹簧,两个第二弹簧分别竖向设置在移动板的下方的两侧,所述第二弹簧竖向设置,所述移动板通过第二弹簧与搅拌室的内部连接。Preferably, in order to reset the moving plate, the reset assembly includes two second springs, the two second springs are vertically arranged on both sides below the moving plate, the second springs are vertically arranged, and the moving The plate is connected to the interior of the stirring chamber by a second spring.

作为优选,为了使第二连杆竖向稳定的移动,所述第二连杆上套设有套环,所述第二连杆与套环滑动连接,所述套环固定在冲洗室的内部。Preferably, in order to make the second connecting rod move vertically and stably, a collar is sleeved on the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is slidingly connected with the collar, and the collar is fixed inside the flushing chamber .

作为优选,为了将冲洗后的有机垃圾排出,所述冲洗室的远离连接管的一侧设有出料管,所述出料管位于过滤网的上方。Preferably, in order to discharge the washed organic waste, a discharge pipe is provided on the side of the flushing chamber away from the connecting pipe, and the discharge pipe is located above the filter screen.

作为优选,为了将废水排出,所述冲洗室的远离连接管的一侧设有排水管,所述排水管位于过滤网的下方。Preferably, in order to discharge waste water, a drainpipe is provided on the side of the flushing chamber away from the connecting pipe, and the drainpipe is located under the filter screen.

作为优选,为了通过PLC控制设备的功能,所述主体的内部设有PLC,所述冲洗机构与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to control the functions of the equipment through a PLC, a PLC is provided inside the main body, and the flushing mechanism is electrically connected to the PLC.

作为优选,为了将搅拌后的有机垃圾送入冲洗室,所述连接管上设有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to send the stirred organic waste into the flushing chamber, the connecting pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the PLC.

作为优选,为了检测移动板受到的压力,所述移动板的内部设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to detect the pressure on the moving plate, a pressure sensor is provided inside the moving plate, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.

作为优选,为了防止主体被腐蚀,所述主体的制作材料为不锈钢。Preferably, in order to prevent the main body from being corroded, the main body is made of stainless steel.

作为优选,为了进行信号传输,实现远程控制,所述主体的内部设有天线。Preferably, for signal transmission and remote control, an antenna is provided inside the main body.

本发明的有益效果是,该用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备中,通过搅拌机构,可以使得有机垃圾与药液充分混合,对有机垃圾进行杀菌消毒处理,还可以使得有机垃圾中的杂质、油脂与有机垃圾分离,与现有的设备相比,通过垃圾混合液的自身重力变化来驱动搅拌架旋转,减少了驱动电机的使用,降低了有机垃圾处理的成本,更加节能环保,通过冲洗机构,可以对有机垃圾上残留的杂质及油脂进行清除,便于后续的发酵处理,与现有的设备相比,可以使得有机垃圾向下翻动,扩大有机垃圾之间的间隙,便于水流流通,进一步提高冲洗的效果,大大提高了设备的实用性和可靠性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that, in the stirring and washing equipment used for pretreatment of organic waste, the stirring mechanism can fully mix the organic waste and the liquid medicine, sterilize and disinfect the organic waste, and make the impurities in the organic waste , Grease and organic waste are separated. Compared with the existing equipment, the rotation of the stirring frame is driven by the change of the gravity of the waste mixture, which reduces the use of driving motors, reduces the cost of organic waste treatment, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The mechanism can remove the impurities and grease remaining on the organic waste, which is convenient for the subsequent fermentation treatment. Compared with the existing equipment, it can make the organic waste turn down, expand the gap between the organic waste, and facilitate the flow of water. The flushing effect is improved, and the practicability and reliability of the equipment are greatly improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the agitation flushing equipment that is used for organic waste pretreatment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备的传动组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the transmission assembly of the stirring and washing equipment for organic waste pretreatment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备的搅拌组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly of the stirring and flushing equipment for organic waste pretreatment of the present invention;

图4是本发明的用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备的复位组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the reset assembly of the agitating and flushing equipment used for pretreatment of organic waste according to the present invention;

图5是本发明的用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备的冲洗机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the flushing mechanism of the stirring and flushing equipment for organic waste pretreatment of the present invention;

图中:1.主体,2.进料口,3.搅拌室,4.连接管,5.冲洗室,6.移动板,7.齿条,8.第一转轴,9.第一齿轮,10.第一转动轮,11.条形框,12.滑块,13.第一弹簧,14.第二转动轮,15.传动带,16.第二转轴,17.第三转动轮,18.第二齿轮,19.蜗杆,20.搅拌架,21.第二弹簧,22.喷头,23.过滤网,24.电机,25.驱动轮,26.第一连杆,27.第二连杆,28.出料管,29.排水管。In the figure: 1. Main body, 2. Feed inlet, 3. Stirring chamber, 4. Connecting pipe, 5. Flushing chamber, 6. Moving plate, 7. Rack, 8. First rotating shaft, 9. First gear, 10. the first rotating wheel, 11. bar frame, 12. slide block, 13. the first spring, 14. the second rotating wheel, 15. transmission belt, 16. the second rotating shaft, 17. the third rotating wheel, 18. Second gear, 19. Worm screw, 20. Agitator frame, 21. Second spring, 22. Nozzle, 23. Filter screen, 24. Motor, 25. Drive wheel, 26. First connecting rod, 27. Second connecting rod , 28. discharge pipe, 29. drain pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.

如图1所示,一种用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备,包括主体1、进料口2、搅拌室3、连接管4、冲洗室5、搅拌机构和冲洗机构,所述进料口2设置在主体1的上方,所述搅拌室3和冲洗室5均设置在主体1的内部,所述搅拌室3位于进料口2的下方,所述冲洗室5设置在搅拌室3的一侧,所述搅拌室3通过连接管4与冲洗室5连通,所述搅拌机构设置在搅拌室3的内部,所述冲洗机构设置在冲洗室5的内部;As shown in Figure 1, a stirring and washing equipment for organic waste pretreatment includes a main body 1, a feed inlet 2, a stirring chamber 3, a connecting pipe 4, a washing chamber 5, a stirring mechanism and a flushing mechanism. The port 2 is arranged above the main body 1, the stirring chamber 3 and the flushing chamber 5 are both arranged inside the main body 1, the stirring chamber 3 is located below the feeding port 2, and the flushing chamber 5 is arranged on the side of the stirring chamber 3 On one side, the stirring chamber 3 communicates with the flushing chamber 5 through the connecting pipe 4, the stirring mechanism is arranged inside the stirring chamber 3, and the flushing mechanism is arranged inside the flushing chamber 5;

通过搅拌机构,可以使得有机垃圾与药液充分混合,对有机垃圾进行杀菌消毒处理,还可以使得有机垃圾中的杂质、油脂与有机垃圾分离,与现有的设备相比,通过垃圾混合液的自身重力变化来驱动搅拌架20旋转,减少了驱动电机的使用,降低了有机垃圾处理的成本,更加节能环保,通过冲洗机构,可以对有机垃圾上残留的杂质及油脂进行清除,便于后续的发酵处理,与现有的设备相比,可以使得有机垃圾向下翻动,扩大有机垃圾之间的间隙,便于水流流通,进一步提高冲洗的效果,大大提高了设备的实用性和可靠性。Through the stirring mechanism, the organic waste and the liquid medicine can be fully mixed, the organic waste can be sterilized and disinfected, and the impurities and grease in the organic waste can be separated from the organic waste. The change of its own gravity drives the stirring frame 20 to rotate, which reduces the use of driving motors, reduces the cost of organic waste disposal, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Through the flushing mechanism, the impurities and grease remaining on the organic waste can be removed to facilitate subsequent fermentation. Compared with the existing equipment, the processing can make the organic garbage turn downwards, expand the gap between the organic garbage, facilitate the flow of water, further improve the flushing effect, and greatly improve the practicability and reliability of the equipment.

如图2-4所示,所述搅拌机构包括传动组件、搅拌组件和复位组件;As shown in Figure 2-4, the stirring mechanism includes a transmission component, a stirring component and a reset component;

所述传动组件包括移动板6、齿条7、第一转轴8、第一轴承座、第一齿轮9、第一转动轮10、条形框11、滑块12、第一弹簧13、第二转动轮14、传动带15、第二转轴16、第二轴承座、第三转动轮17和第二齿轮18,所述移动板6水平设置在搅拌室3的内部,所述移动板6与搅拌室3匹配,所述搅拌室3与移动板6滑动连接,所述齿条7竖向设置在移动板6的下方,所述齿条7的顶端与移动板6固定连接,所述第一转轴8水平设置在齿条7的下端一侧,所述第一转轴8的一端通过第一轴承座与搅拌室3的内部连接,所述第一转轴8的另一端与第一转动轮10固定连接,所述第一齿轮9套设在第一转轴8上,所述齿条7与第一齿轮9啮合,所述条形框11水平设置在搅拌室3内的底部,所述滑块12设置在条形框11内,所述滑块12在条形框11内滑动,所述第一弹簧13水平设置在条形框11内,所述滑块12通过第一弹簧13与条形框11的一端连接,所述第二转动轮14竖向设置在滑块12的一侧,所述第二转动轮14与滑块12固定连接,所述第二转轴16水平设置在移动板6的下方,所述第二转轴16的一端通过第二轴承座与移动板6固定连接,所述第二转轴16的另一端与第三转动轮17固定连接,所述第二齿轮18套设在第二转轴16上,所述第三转动轮17位于第一转动轮10的上方,所述第二转动轮14位于第一转动轮10的下方,所述第一转动轮10、第二转动轮14和第三转动轮17均位于传动带15的内侧,所述传动带15处于紧绷状态;The transmission assembly includes a moving plate 6, a rack 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a first bearing seat, a first gear 9, a first rotating wheel 10, a bar frame 11, a slider 12, a first spring 13, a second Rotating wheel 14, transmission belt 15, second rotating shaft 16, second bearing block, the 3rd rotating wheel 17 and the second gear 18, described moving plate 6 is horizontally arranged in the inside of stirring chamber 3, described moving plate 6 and stirring chamber 3, the stirring chamber 3 is slidingly connected with the moving plate 6, the rack 7 is vertically arranged below the moving plate 6, the top of the rack 7 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 6, and the first rotating shaft 8 Horizontally arranged on the lower end side of the rack 7, one end of the first rotating shaft 8 is connected to the inside of the mixing chamber 3 through the first bearing seat, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel 10, The first gear 9 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 8, the rack 7 meshes with the first gear 9, the bar frame 11 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber 3, and the slider 12 is arranged on In the bar frame 11, the slider 12 slides in the bar frame 11, the first spring 13 is horizontally arranged in the bar frame 11, and the slider 12 passes through the connection between the first spring 13 and the bar frame 11. One end is connected, the second rotating wheel 14 is vertically arranged on one side of the slider 12, the second rotating wheel 14 is fixedly connected with the slider 12, and the second rotating shaft 16 is horizontally arranged below the moving plate 6, One end of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 6 through the second bearing seat, the other end of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the third rotating wheel 17, and the second gear 18 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 16, the third rotating wheel 17 is located above the first rotating wheel 10, the second rotating wheel 14 is located below the first rotating wheel 10, the first rotating wheel 10, the second rotating wheel 14 and the second rotating wheel The three rotating wheels 17 are all located on the inner side of the transmission belt 15, and the transmission belt 15 is in a tight state;

所述搅拌组件包括蜗杆19、第三轴承座和搅拌架20,所述蜗杆19竖向设置在第二齿轮18的一侧,所述蜗杆19与第二齿轮18匹配,所述蜗杆19的底端通过第三轴承座与移动板6固定连接,所述蜗杆19的顶端与搅拌架20固定连接,所述搅拌架20竖向设置在移动板6的上方;Described stirring assembly comprises worm screw 19, the 3rd bearing block and stirring rack 20, and described worm screw 19 is vertically arranged on the side of second gear 18, and described worm screw 19 matches with second gear 18, and the bottom of described worm screw 19 The end is fixedly connected with the moving plate 6 through the third bearing seat, and the top of the worm 19 is fixedly connected with the stirring frame 20, and the stirring frame 20 is vertically arranged above the moving plate 6;

所述复位组件包括两个第二弹簧21,两个第二弹簧21分别竖向设置在移动板6的下方的两侧,所述第二弹簧21竖向设置,所述移动板6通过第二弹簧21与搅拌室3的内部连接;The reset assembly includes two second springs 21, and the two second springs 21 are vertically arranged on both sides below the moving plate 6, the second springs 21 are vertically arranged, and the moving plate 6 passes through the second The spring 21 is connected with the interior of the stirring chamber 3;

当需要搅拌时,将有机垃圾与药液的混合物一起从进料口2倒入搅拌室3中,此时,移动板6受重力的影响,移动板6向下移滑动,第二弹簧21被压缩,齿条7也随之下移,齿条7会带动第一齿轮9移动,第一齿轮9通过第一转轴8带动第一转动轮10旋转,在移动板6下移的过程中,滑块12会在第一弹簧13的作用力下沿着条形孔向右滑动,从而使得第二转动轮14向右移动,确保了传动带15处于紧绷状态,从而使得第三转动轮17旋转,第三转动轮17通过第二转轴16带动第二齿轮18旋转,第二齿轮18会带动蜗杆19转动,蜗杆19带动搅拌架20转动,搅拌架20会将有机垃圾与药液充分混合,对有机垃圾进行杀菌消毒处理,并且可以使得有机垃圾中的杂质、油脂与有机垃圾分离,当将有机垃圾通过连接管4排入冲洗室5中时,由于移动板6受到的压力减少,第二弹簧21会复位从而带动移动板6上移,移动板6上移的过程中齿条7再次带动第一齿轮9旋转,从而使得第一转动轮10通过传动带15带动第三传动轮旋转,第二齿轮18再次旋转,通过蜗杆19带动搅拌架20旋转,再次进行搅拌,进一步提高搅拌效果。与现有的搅拌相比,通过垃圾混合液的自身重力变化来驱动搅拌架20旋转,减少了驱动电机的使用,降低了有机垃圾处理的成本,更加节能环保,大大提高了设备的实用性和可靠性。When stirring is required, the mixture of organic waste and medicinal liquid is poured into the mixing chamber 3 from the feed port 2. At this time, the moving plate 6 is affected by gravity, and the moving plate 6 moves downward and slides, and the second spring 21 is activated. Compression, the rack 7 also moves down accordingly, the rack 7 will drive the first gear 9 to move, the first gear 9 drives the first rotating wheel 10 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 8, during the process of the moving plate 6 moving down, the sliding The block 12 will slide to the right along the strip hole under the active force of the first spring 13, so that the second rotating wheel 14 moves to the right, ensuring that the transmission belt 15 is in a tight state, so that the third rotating wheel 17 rotates, The third rotating wheel 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 16, and the second gear 18 can drive the worm screw 19 to rotate, and the worm screw 19 drives the stirring frame 20 to rotate, and the stirring frame 20 can fully mix the organic waste and the medicinal liquid, and the organic waste can be fully mixed with the liquid medicine. Garbage is sterilized, and impurities in the organic waste, grease can be separated from the organic waste. When the organic waste is discharged into the flushing chamber 5 through the connecting pipe 4, because the pressure on the moving plate 6 decreases, the second spring 21 It will reset and thus drive the moving plate 6 to move upwards. During the process of moving the moving plate 6, the rack 7 drives the first gear 9 to rotate again, so that the first rotating wheel 10 drives the third driving wheel to rotate through the transmission belt 15, and the second gear 18 Rotate again, drive the stirring frame 20 to rotate by the worm 19, stir again, further improve the stirring effect. Compared with the existing stirring, the stirring frame 20 is driven to rotate through the change of the gravity of the garbage mixture, which reduces the use of driving motors, reduces the cost of organic waste treatment, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and greatly improves the practicability and performance of the equipment. reliability.

如图5所示,所述冲洗机构包括喷头22、过滤网23和震动组件,所述喷头22有若干个,各喷头22依次竖向设置在冲洗室5内的顶端,所述过滤网23水平设置在冲洗室5的中部,所述震动组件有两个,两个震动组件分别设置在过滤网23的下方的两侧;As shown in Figure 5, the flushing mechanism includes a shower head 22, a filter screen 23 and a vibrating assembly, the shower head 22 has several, and each shower head 22 is vertically arranged on the top of the flushing chamber 5 successively, and the filter screen 23 is horizontal. Set in the middle of the flushing chamber 5, there are two vibration assemblies, and the two vibration assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides below the filter screen 23;

所述震动组件包括电机24、驱动轮25、第一连杆26和第二连杆27,所述电机24水平设置在冲洗室5的内部,所述电机24与驱动轮25传动连接,所述第一连杆26的一端与驱动轮25的远离圆心处铰接,所述第一连杆26的另一端与第二连杆27的一端铰接,所述第二连杆27的另一端与过滤网23固定连接,所述第二连杆27竖向设置。The vibrating assembly includes a motor 24, a driving wheel 25, a first connecting rod 26 and a second connecting rod 27, the motor 24 is horizontally arranged inside the flushing chamber 5, and the motor 24 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 25. One end of the first connecting rod 26 is hinged away from the center of the circle of the drive wheel 25, the other end of the first connecting rod 26 is hinged with an end of the second connecting rod 27, and the other end of the second connecting rod 27 is connected to the filter screen 23 is fixedly connected, and the second connecting rod 27 is vertically arranged.

当需要对有机垃圾进行冲洗时,计算机远程控制,设备通过PLC控制喷头22和电机24启动,电机24会带动驱动轮25旋转,驱动轮25带动第一连杆26旋转,第一连杆26带动第二连杆27上下移动,从而使得过滤网23向下震动,当水流冲洗有机垃圾时,由于过滤网23的震动,可以使得有机垃圾上下翻动,从而使得粘结在一起的有机垃圾分散,扩大有机垃圾之间的间隙,便于水流从有机垃圾中经过带走有机垃圾上残留的杂质及油脂,使得有机垃圾保持较为干净的状态,便于后续的发酵处理。When it is necessary to flush the organic waste, the computer is remotely controlled, and the equipment is controlled by the PLC to start the nozzle 22 and the motor 24. The motor 24 will drive the driving wheel 25 to rotate, and the driving wheel 25 will drive the first connecting rod 26 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 26 will drive The second connecting rod 27 moves up and down, so that the filter screen 23 vibrates downward. When the water flow washes the organic waste, the vibration of the filter screen 23 can cause the organic waste to turn up and down, so that the bonded organic waste can be dispersed and enlarged. The gap between the organic wastes facilitates the flow of water from the organic wastes to take away the impurities and grease remaining on the organic wastes, keeping the organic wastes in a relatively clean state and facilitating the subsequent fermentation treatment.

作为优选,为了使第二连杆27竖向稳定的移动,所述第二连杆27上套设有套环,所述第二连杆27与套环滑动连接,所述套环固定在冲洗室5的内部。As a preference, in order to make the second connecting rod 27 move vertically and stably, a collar is sleeved on the second connecting rod 27, and the second connecting rod 27 is slidingly connected with the collar, and the collar is fixed in the flushing Interior of chamber 5.

作为优选,为了将冲洗后的有机垃圾排出,所述冲洗室5的远离连接管4的一侧设有出料管28,所述出料管28位于过滤网23的上方。Preferably, in order to discharge the washed organic waste, a discharge pipe 28 is provided on the side of the flushing chamber 5 away from the connecting pipe 4 , and the discharge pipe 28 is located above the filter screen 23 .

作为优选,为了将废水排出,所述冲洗室5的远离连接管4的一侧设有排水管29,所述排水管29位于过滤网23的下方。Preferably, in order to discharge waste water, a drain pipe 29 is provided on the side of the flushing chamber 5 away from the connecting pipe 4 , and the drain pipe 29 is located below the filter screen 23 .

作为优选,为了通过PLC控制设备的功能,所述主体1的内部设有PLC,所述冲洗机构与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to control the functions of the equipment through a PLC, a PLC is provided inside the main body 1, and the flushing mechanism is electrically connected to the PLC.

作为优选,为了将搅拌后的有机垃圾送入冲洗室5,所述连接管4上设有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to send the stirred organic waste into the flushing chamber 5, the connecting pipe 4 is provided with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the PLC.

作为优选,为了检测移动板6受到的压力,所述移动板6的内部设有压力传感器,所述压力传感器与PLC电连接。Preferably, in order to detect the pressure on the moving plate 6, a pressure sensor is provided inside the moving plate 6, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.

作为优选,为了防止主体1被腐蚀,所述主体1的制作材料为不锈钢。Preferably, in order to prevent the main body 1 from being corroded, the material of the main body 1 is stainless steel.

作为优选,为了进行信号传输,实现远程控制,所述主体1的内部设有天线。Preferably, for signal transmission and remote control, an antenna is provided inside the main body 1 .

通过搅拌机构,可以使得有机垃圾与药液充分混合,对有机垃圾进行杀菌消毒处理,还可以使得有机垃圾中的杂质、油脂与有机垃圾分离,与现有的设备相比,通过垃圾混合液的自身重力变化来驱动搅拌架20旋转,减少了驱动电机的使用,降低了有机垃圾处理的成本,更加节能环保,通过冲洗机构,可以对有机垃圾上残留的杂质及油脂进行清除,便于后续的发酵处理,与现有的设备相比,可以使得有机垃圾向下翻动,扩大有机垃圾之间的间隙,便于水流流通,进一步提高冲洗的效果,大大提高了设备的实用性和可靠性。Through the stirring mechanism, the organic waste and the liquid medicine can be fully mixed, the organic waste can be sterilized and disinfected, and the impurities and grease in the organic waste can be separated from the organic waste. The change of its own gravity drives the stirring frame 20 to rotate, which reduces the use of driving motors, reduces the cost of organic waste disposal, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Through the flushing mechanism, the impurities and grease remaining on the organic waste can be removed to facilitate subsequent fermentation. Compared with the existing equipment, the processing can make the organic garbage turn downwards, expand the gap between the organic garbage, facilitate the flow of water, further improve the flushing effect, and greatly improve the practicability and reliability of the equipment.

与现有技术相比,该用于有机垃圾预处理的搅拌冲洗设备中,通过搅拌机构,可以使得有机垃圾与药液充分混合,对有机垃圾进行杀菌消毒处理,还可以使得有机垃圾中的杂质、油脂与有机垃圾分离,与现有的设备相比,通过垃圾混合液的自身重力变化来驱动搅拌架20旋转,减少了驱动电机的使用,降低了有机垃圾处理的成本,更加节能环保,通过冲洗机构,可以对有机垃圾上残留的杂质及油脂进行清除,便于后续的发酵处理,与现有的设备相比,可以使得有机垃圾向下翻动,扩大有机垃圾之间的间隙,便于水流流通,进一步提高冲洗的效果,大大提高了设备的实用性和可靠性。Compared with the prior art, in the stirring and flushing equipment used for the pretreatment of organic waste, the stirring mechanism can fully mix the organic waste and the liquid medicine, sterilize the organic waste, and make the impurities in the organic waste , Grease and organic waste are separated. Compared with the existing equipment, the stirring frame 20 is driven to rotate through the change of the self-gravity of the waste mixture, which reduces the use of driving motors, reduces the cost of organic waste treatment, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The flushing mechanism can remove the impurities and grease remaining on the organic waste, which is convenient for the subsequent fermentation treatment. Compared with the existing equipment, it can make the organic waste turn down, expand the gap between the organic waste, and facilitate the flow of water. The flushing effect is further improved, and the practicability and reliability of the equipment are greatly improved.

以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. one kind be used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste, which is characterized in that including main body (1), feed inlet (2), Teeter chamber (3), connecting tube (4), developing room (5), rabbling mechanism and flushing machine, the feed inlet (2) are arranged in main body (1) Top, the teeter chamber (3) and developing room (5) are arranged at the inside of main body (1), and the teeter chamber (3) is located at feed inlet (2) Lower section, the developing room (5) is arranged in the side of teeter chamber (3), and the teeter chamber (3) passes through connecting tube (4) and developing room (5) it is connected to, the rabbling mechanism setting is in the inside of teeter chamber (3), inside of the flushing machine setting in developing room (5);
The rabbling mechanism includes transmission component, mixing component and reset assembly;
The transmission component includes movable plate (6), rack (7), first rotating shaft (8), first bearing seat, first gear (9), first Rotating wheel (10), bar-shaped frame (11), sliding block (12), the first spring (13), the second rotating wheel (14), transmission belt (15), second turn Axis (16), second bearing seat, third rotating wheel (17) and second gear (18), the movable plate (6) are horizontally set on teeter chamber (3) inside, the movable plate (6) match with teeter chamber (3), and the teeter chamber (3) is slidably connected with movable plate (6), described Rack (7) is vertically provided at the lower section of movable plate (6), and the top of the rack (7) is fixedly connected with movable plate (6), and described One shaft (8) is horizontally set on the lower end side of rack (7), one end of the first rotating shaft (8) by first bearing seat with stir The inside connection of room (3) is mixed, the other end of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the first rotating wheel (10), first tooth Wheel (9) is set in first rotating shaft (8), and the rack (7) is engaged with first gear (9), and the bar-shaped frame (11) is horizontally disposed Bottom in teeter chamber (3), sliding block (12) setting is in bar-shaped frame (11), and the sliding block (12) is in bar-shaped frame (11) Sliding, first spring (13) are horizontally set in bar-shaped frame (11), and the sliding block (12) passes through the first spring (13) and item One end of shape frame (11) connects, and second rotating wheel (14) is vertically provided at the side of sliding block (12), second rotating wheel (14) it is fixedly connected with sliding block (12), second shaft (16) is horizontally set on the lower section of movable plate (6), second shaft (16) one end is fixedly connected by second bearing seat with movable plate (6), and the other end and the third of second shaft (16) turn Driving wheel (17) is fixedly connected, and the second gear (18) is set in the second shaft (16), and the third rotating wheel (17) is located at The top of first rotating wheel (10), second rotating wheel (14) are located at the lower section of the first rotating wheel (10), first rotation Wheel (10), the second rotating wheel (14) and third rotating wheel (17) are respectively positioned on the inside of transmission belt (15), at the transmission belt (15) In tight state;
The mixing component includes worm screw (19), 3rd bearing seat and puddle support (20), and the worm screw (19) is vertically provided at The side of two gears (18), the worm screw (19) match with second gear (18), and the bottom end of the worm screw (19) passes through third axis Bearing is fixedly connected with movable plate (6), and the top of the worm screw (19) is fixedly connected with puddle support (20), the puddle support (20) It is vertically provided at the top of movable plate (6);
The flushing machine includes nozzle (22), filter screen (23) and shaking assembly, and the nozzle (22) has several, each nozzle (22) it is vertically provided at the top in developing room (5) successively, the filter screen (23) is horizontally set on the middle part of developing room (5), There are two the shaking assemblies, and two shaking assemblies are separately positioned on the both sides of the lower section of filter screen (23);
The shaking assembly includes motor (24), driving wheel (25), first connecting rod (26) and second connecting rod (27), the motor (24) it is horizontally set on the inside of developing room (5), the motor (24) is sequentially connected with driving wheel (25), the first connecting rod (26) one end and the separate circle centre position of driving wheel (25) are hinged, the other end and the second connecting rod (27) of the first connecting rod (26) One end it is hinged, the other end of the second connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected with filter screen (23), and the second connecting rod (27) is vertically Setting.
2. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reset group Part includes two second springs (21), and two second springs (21) are vertically provided at the both sides of the lower section of movable plate (6), institute respectively State that second spring (21) is vertically arranged, the movable plate (6) is connect by second spring (21) with the inside of teeter chamber (3).
3. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described second connects Lantern ring is arranged on bar (27), the second connecting rod (27) is slidably connected with lantern ring, and the lantern ring is fixed on the interior of developing room (5) Portion.
4. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the developing room (5) side of separate connecting tube (4) is equipped with discharge nozzle (28), and the discharge nozzle (28) is located at the top of filter screen (23).
5. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the developing room (5) side of separate connecting tube (4) is equipped with drainpipe (29), and the drainpipe (29) is located at the lower section of filter screen (23).
6. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body (1) be internally provided with PLC, the flushing machine is electrically connected with PLC.
7. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the connecting tube (4) it is equipped with solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is electrically connected with PLC.
8. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the movable plate (6) be internally provided with pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
9. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body (1) making material is stainless steel.
10. being used for the pretreated stirring flushing device of organic waste as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body (1) be internally provided with antenna.
CN201810351628.4A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 A stirring and washing equipment for organic waste pretreatment Active CN108435690B (en)

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CN117775559A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-03-29 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Trash can with disinfection function

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