CN218649808U - Insect sex pheromone trapping device based on Internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect sex pheromone trapping device based on thing networking, including trapping device, trapping device installs on the power supply stake, its characterized in that trapping device includes collecting vessel, well lid and top cap, the top cap with the collecting vessel sets up respectively the upper and lower both ends of well lid, be provided with on the top cap and lure the core box, after the installation lure the core box to stretch into downwards extremely in the well lid, lure the core box including luring the core cage, the top of luring the core cage is provided with luring the core and storing the storehouse, the bottom of luring the core and storing the storehouse is provided with the opening, and inside is provided with rotatable cross grid, and the cross grid rotates to be placed lure in the core stores the storehouse, lure the core to stir extremely the opening part falls into lure in the core cage. 4 lure cores can be assembled on one lure core box, and the lure cores can be replaced once in the maintenance period of the device one year. The usable infrared technology of monitoring counting assembly counts the insect, regularly uploads the data through the thing networking, has saved the cost of artifical count.

Description

Insect sex pheromone trapping device based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural pest prevention and control, specifically an insect sex pheromone trapping device based on internet.

Background

Sex pheromone trapping technology is a biological control technology which is rapidly developed in recent years. It has the features of high specificity, no resistance to pests, no harm to natural enemy, simple use, low cost, etc. At present, sex pheromone trapping technology has been developed into one of the most important technologies in the green prevention and control link of economic crop pests. For example, in the field of pest control of tea tree crops, sex pheromone products have been developed including: the products of tea geometrid, gray tea geometrid, tea caterpillar, tea moth, tea silkworm and the like have proved to have obvious trapping effect on target pests in production and application. However, in the using process, the application of the scene sex pheromone matched trapping device is found to have a plurality of problems. The main embodiment is as follows: 1. the trapping effect statistics mainly depends on a manual investigation technology, and the intelligent degree is not enough. 2. The trapping and collecting mode mainly comprises that a sticky board is used, manual replacement is needed regularly, and a large amount of manpower and sticky board consumable materials are consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to further improve pheromone trapping technology and achieve the purposes of being more convenient and reducing labor cost in a sex pheromone application scene, the invention aims to provide an insect sex pheromone trapping device and a monitoring method based on the Internet of things. According to the invention, the target insects are attracted by the sex pheromone, the infrared counting and the Internet of things technology are introduced to realize the network intelligent monitoring of the target insects, and meanwhile, a set of self-cleaning system is loaded, so that the cost of manual investigation and cleaning of the captured insects is greatly reduced. The utility model provides an insect sex pheromone trapping device's technical scheme based on internet.

An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on thing networking, including trapping device, trapping device installs on the power supply stake, its characterized in that trapping device includes collecting vessel, well lid and top cap, the top cap with the collecting vessel sets up respectively the upper and lower both ends of well lid, be provided with on the top cap and lure the core box, the installation back lure the core box to stretch into downwards to in the well lid, lure the core box including luring the core cage, the top of luring the core cage is provided with luring the core and storing the storehouse, the bottom of luring the core and storing the storehouse is provided with the opening, and inside is provided with rotatable cross grid, and the cross grid rotates to be placed lure the core in the core storage storehouse to stir the opening part, fall into in the core cage lures.

Furthermore, a motor box cover is arranged above the lure storage bin, a motor is arranged in the motor box cover, and an output shaft of the motor extends downwards to be in transmission connection with the cross-shaped grid to drive the cross-shaped grid to rotate;

a clamping ring is arranged on the upper side of the lure cage, and the lure storage bin is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping ring;

the side wall of the lure cage is provided with a hollow structure with the interval of 0.2 cm.

Furthermore, a connecting column is arranged at the top of the middle cover, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the top cover, and the connecting column is inserted into the clamping groove;

the top cover is provided with a core inducing box placing hole, and the core inducing box is clamped in the core inducing box placing hole in a limiting manner;

an inner concave part extending downwards is arranged on the middle cover, and the lure cage is arranged in the inner concave part during assembly.

Further, be provided with the joint groove on the inner wall of well lid bottom, the joint groove is the L type, be provided with the clamp on the top outer wall of collecting vessel, the clamp with the cooperation of joint groove will well lid fixed mounting be in the top of collecting vessel.

Further, the bottom of interior concave part is provided with the monitoring count and gathers the frame, the top of collecting vessel is provided with monitoring counting assembly, monitoring counting assembly is including setting up respectively infrared receiver and the infra-red transmitter of collecting vessel both sides, the insect passes when the frame is gathered to the monitoring count, infrared receiver and infra-red transmitter count.

Furthermore, the inside of collecting vessel is provided with self-cleaning system, self-cleaning system includes base, screw axis and sets up cleaning brush on the screw axis, be provided with driving motor in the base, driving motor with the screw axis transmission is connected, cleaning brush pass through the support with the screw axis is connected, and the installation back cleaning brush butt is in the inner wall of collecting vessel, the screw axis rotates the drive cleaning brush reciprocates.

Further, an electric shock contact net is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting barrel and attached to the inner wall of the collecting barrel.

Furthermore, a dirt cleaning valve port is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel, and the driving motor controls the dirt cleaning valve port to be opened and closed;

the power supply pile is characterized in that an electric control plate and a metal plug are arranged inside the base, and the metal plug is arranged at the bottom of the base and electrically connected with the power supply pile.

Further, the power supply pile comprises a support pile, a fixing support is arranged on the side wall of the support pile, and the trapping device is fixedly installed on the fixing support.

Furthermore, a solar panel is arranged at the top of the support pile, a battery is arranged in the support pile, and the battery is electrically connected with the solar panel and the trapping device respectively;

and a power switch is also arranged on the support pile.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:

1. the counting and uploading of the data network can be realized through the monitoring counting device, and the labor book for manual counting is saved.

2. The device has the automatic core function of lure that trades, and 4 lure cores can be assembled to one lure the core box, can realize that the one year only trades the core of lure in the device maintenance period.

3. The device uses the electric shock to touch and kill and handles the pest of luring to it has automatic clearance function, very big reduction use the plywood or the water logging mode of killing needs the human cost of periodic replacement consumptive material.

In addition, this patent easy operation will lure the core to pack into the storage storehouse that lures the core box to correspond earlier, will lure core box, well lid, collecting vessel equipment, open the power can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the power supply pile of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the trapping device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the top cover of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lure box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle cover of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the collecting barrel of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a power supply pile; 2 a trapping device; 3 a solar panel; 4, supporting piles; 5, a battery; 6 fixing the bracket; 7, a power switch; 8, a top cover; 9, inducing a core box; 10, a middle cover; 101 a concave part; 11 a collection barrel; 12 monitoring and counting devices; 13 electric shock contact net; 14 a screw shaft; 141 a bracket; 15 cleaning brush; 16 dirt cleaning valve port; 17. the lure box placing hole; 18 card slots; 19 motor box cover; 20 a lure storage bin; 201 is opened; 202 a cross grid; 21, a core inducing cage; 211 a snap ring; 22 monitoring a counting acquisition box; 23, clamping and connecting the grooves; 24 connecting columns; 25 an infrared receiver; 26 an infrared emitter; 27 clamp button; 28 an electronic control board; 29 driving the motor; 30 a metal plug; 31, a base.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, an insect sex pheromone trapping device based on internet of things, including trapping device 2, trapping device 2 is installed on power supply pile 1, trapping device 2 includes collecting vessel 11, well lid 10 and top cap 8, top cap 8 and collecting vessel 11 set up the upper and lower both ends at well lid 10 respectively, be provided with on the top cap 8 and lure core box 9, after the installation lure core box 9 to stretch into well lid 10 downwards, lure core box 9 including lure core cage 21, the top of lure core cage 21 is provided with lure core storage bin 20, the bottom of lure core storage bin 20 is provided with opening 201, inside is provided with rotatable cross grid 202, cross grid 202 rotates to stir the lure core of placing in lure core storage bin 20 to opening 201 department, fall into lure core cage 21.

A motor box cover 19 is arranged above the lure storage bin 20, a motor is arranged in the motor box cover 19, and an output shaft of the motor extends downwards to be in transmission connection with the cross-shaped grid 202 to drive the cross-shaped grid 202 to rotate. The upper side of the lure cage 21 is provided with a clamping ring 211, and the lure storage bin 20 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping ring 211. The side wall of the lure cage 21 is provided with a hollow structure with the interval of 0.2 cm. The top of the middle cover 10 is provided with a connecting column 24, the bottom of the top cover 8 is provided with a clamping groove 18, and the connecting column 24 is inserted into the clamping groove 18. Be provided with on top cap 8 and lure the core box to place hole 17, lure the spacing joint of core box 9 and place in hole 17 luring the core box. The middle cover 10 is provided with an inner concave part 101 extending downwards, and the lure cage 21 is arranged in the inner concave part 101 when the middle cover is assembled. Be provided with joint groove 23 on the inner wall of well lid 10 bottom, joint groove 23 is the L type, is provided with clamp 27 on the top outer wall of collecting vessel 11, and clamp 27 and the cooperation of joint groove 23 will well lid 10 fixed mounting in the top of collecting vessel 11.

The bottom of interior recess 101 is provided with monitoring count and gathers frame 22, and the top of collecting vessel 11 is provided with monitoring counting assembly 12, and monitoring counting assembly 12 is including setting up infrared receiver 25 and the infra-red transmitter 26 in collecting vessel 11 both sides respectively, and when the insect passed monitoring count and gathers frame 22, infrared receiver 25 and infra-red transmitter 26 counted. The monitoring and counting device 12 adopts a correlation type infrared counter, the transmitting end is an infrared photosensitive resistor, and the receiving end comprises a receiving resistor and a voltage comparator circuit. And the monitoring counting device uploads the counting result to the cloud Internet of things platform through a 4G Internet network of an MQTT protocol.

A self-cleaning system is arranged in the collecting barrel 11 and comprises a base 31, a spiral shaft 14 and a cleaning brush 15 arranged on the spiral shaft 14, a driving motor 29 is arranged in the base 31, the driving motor 29 is in transmission connection with the spiral shaft 14, the cleaning brush 15 is connected with the spiral shaft 14 through a support 141, the cleaning brush 15 abuts against the inner wall of the collecting barrel 11 after installation, and the spiral shaft 14 rotates to drive the cleaning brush 15 to move up and down. An electric shock contact net 13 is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting barrel 11, and the electric shock contact net 13 is attached to the inner wall of the collecting barrel 11. The bottom of the collecting barrel 11 is provided with a dirt cleaning valve port 16, and a driving motor 29 controls the opening and closing of the dirt cleaning valve port 16. The electric control board 28 and the metal plug 30 are arranged inside the base 31, and the metal plug 30 is arranged at the bottom of the base 31 and electrically connected with the power supply pile 1. The self-cleaning system drives the screw shaft to rotate by the motor of the base, so that the cleaning brush rotates up and down. The motor of the base drives and controls the switch of the cleaning valve port at the same time. And logging in the Internet of things cloud platform through a computer or a mobile phone end to set the working frequency of the cleaning system. A motor and an electric control system are arranged in the center of the base, and can drive the rotating shaft in the barrel to rotate forward and backward within a set time, and meanwhile, the switch of the valve port for cleaning dirt can be controlled.

The power supply pile 1 comprises a support pile 4, a fixing support 6 is arranged on the side wall of the support pile 4, and the trapping device 2 is fixedly installed on the fixing support 6. The top of the support pile 4 is provided with a solar panel 3, a battery 5 is arranged inside the support pile, the battery 5 is respectively electrically connected with the solar panel 3 and the trapping device 2, and the support pile 4 is further provided with a power switch 7.

In addition, the top cover, the inducing core box and the collecting barrel shell are made of light-tight plastic materials. The middle cover is made of transparent plastic materials, so that the insect trapping and device working conditions in the barrel can be observed. And the pheromone is used as an insect attractant, a corresponding attracting core can be selected according to the species of the trapped or monitored insects, and the insect attractant has the characteristics of strong specificity and wide application range.

The top cover is circular, the diameter of the top cover is 20cm, and a circular hole with the diameter of 2.5cm is arranged in the middle of the top cover and used for placing the bait box. The bottom of the top cover is respectively provided with a clamping groove connected with the middle cover in four directions at a position 6cm away from the center. Lure the core to store the storehouse and constitute by rotatory grid and storehouse body, rotatory grid can be divided into 4 storehouses for the cross core storage storehouse of luring, and rotatory grid can be rotatory by the transfer line drive of motor box, storehouse body barrel-type, bottom quarter circle fretwork, and rotatory grid rotates and to lure the core to stir to bottom fretwork department and fall into and lure in the core cage. The core inducing cage is cylindrical, the diameter of the core inducing cage is 2.5cm, the height of the core inducing cage is 5cm, the side walls of the core inducing cage are rectangular hollowed out at intervals of 0.2cm, and the top of the core inducing cage can be assembled and connected with the core storing bin.

The middle cover is in a barrel-shaped trapezoid shape, the diameter of the upper end of the middle cover is 12cm, the diameter of the lower end of the middle cover is 16cm, and the height of the middle cover is 8cm. The top surface is provided with a funnel-shaped opening with the diameter of 9cm, the funnel is downwards led into the barrel for 2cm, the opening end is a circular outlet with the opening length of 3cm, and an annular hollow part 1-3cm away from the opening is used for matching with a monitoring and counting device to take information. The upper end of the middle cover is provided with connecting columns with the length of 2.5cm in four directions, and the supporting columns can be inserted into the clamping grooves of the top cover to be connected with the top cover. The side surfaces of the lower end of the middle cover are respectively provided with an L-shaped hollow clamping groove in four directions, and the L-shaped hollow clamping grooves are matched with four protruding clamping buttons on the upper edge side surface of the bottom barrel so as to connect the middle cover and the bottom barrel.

The height of the trapping and killing collecting barrel is 12cm, the diameter of the upper end is 16cm, and the diameter of the bottom surface is 13cm. The bottom barrel is provided with a clamping button which protrudes outwards by 0.5cm along four directions of the side surface and is used for being connected with the middle cover. A monitoring and counting device is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel at a position 1cm away from the top of the barrel, an electric shock touch-killing net is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel at a position 4-11cm away from the top of the barrel, a self-cleaning system consisting of a spiral shaft and a cleaning brush is arranged in the barrel, and a dirt cleaning valve port is arranged at the bottom of the barrel. A motor and an electric control system are arranged in the center of the base, and can drive the rotating shaft in the barrel to rotate forward and backward within a set time, and simultaneously can control the switch of the dirt cleaning valve port; a transverse metal plug is arranged at the bottom of the base and can be in contact with the bottom of the fixing support of the support power supply pile to supply power to the trapping device system. The support pile is made of iron, is 1.8m in height and 25cm in length and width, is used for placing batteries and laying electric wires in the hollow space, is fixed at the top of the support pile and is 70cm long and 40cm wide, and the batteries can be charged by the aid of the internal circuit of the support pile, which is used for collecting energy of the solar panel. There is the battery compartment bottom apart from ground 30cm department, has a trapping device mount apart from ground 1.2m department, and the fixed bolster side has switch, and steerable provides the electric power energy for trapping device, and there is the circuit socket bottom the fixed bolster can be connected with trapping device bottom plug.

When in use, one lure core is put into the lure core cage, and the other three lure cores are put into the lure core bin. The core inducing box is placed in the core inducing groove of the top cover. The top cover is connected with the middle cover and then connected with the collecting barrel. And assembling the device with the support electric pile. And opening a power switch on the electric pile of the bracket. Setting a self-cleaning system and monitoring and reporting system parameters.

The device has the function of automatically changing the lure core, 4 lure cores can be assembled on one lure core box, and the lure cores can be changed once in the maintenance period of the device one year. Monitoring counting assembly 12 can utilize infrared technology to count the insect to upload data through the thing networking is regular, has saved the cost of artifical count. The device is provided with an electric shock contact and self-cleaning system, so that labor and material investment of manual treatment are effectively reduced. The required electric power energy of trapping device is provided by the support electric pile, and trapping device can assemble with the support electric pile at will, the maintenance of the later stage device of being convenient for.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an insect sex pheromone trapping device based on thing networking, includes trapping device (2), trapping device (2) are installed on power supply stake (1), its characterized in that trapping device (2) include collecting vessel (11), well lid (10) and top cap (8), top cap (8) with collecting vessel (11) set up respectively the upper and lower both ends of well lid (10), be provided with on top cap (8) and lure core box (9), after the installation lure core box (9) to stretch into downwards in well lid (10), lure core box (9) including luring core cage (21), the top of luring core cage (21) is provided with luring core storage storehouse (20), the bottom of luring core storage storehouse (20) is provided with opening (201), inside is provided with rotatable cross grid (202), cross grid (202) rotate will be placed lure the core in core storage storehouse (20) to opening (201) department falls into in luring core cage (21).

2. The insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a motor box cover (19) is arranged above the lure storage bin (20), a motor is arranged inside the motor box cover (19), an output shaft of the motor extends downwards to be in transmission connection with the cross-shaped grating (202) so as to drive the cross-shaped grating (202) to rotate;

a clamping ring (211) is arranged on the upper side of the lure cage (21), and the lure storage bin (20) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping ring (211);

the side wall of the lure core cage (21) is provided with a hollow structure with the interval of 0.2 cm.

3. The insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting column (24) is arranged at the top of the middle cover (10), a clamping groove (18) is arranged at the bottom of the top cover (8), and the connecting column (24) is inserted into the clamping groove (18);

a bait box placing hole (17) is formed in the top cover (8), and the bait box (9) is in limited clamping connection with the bait box placing hole (17);

an inner concave part (101) extending downwards is arranged on the middle cover (10), and the lure core cage (21) is arranged in the inner concave part (101) during assembly.

4. An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the bottom of the middle cover (10) is provided with a clamping groove (23), the clamping groove (23) is L-shaped, the outer wall of the top of the collecting barrel (11) is provided with a clamping button (27), the clamping button (27) is matched with the clamping groove (23), and the middle cover (10) is fixedly installed above the collecting barrel (11).

5. An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the concave part (101) is provided with a monitoring and counting acquisition frame (22), a monitoring and counting device (12) is arranged above the collecting barrel (11), the monitoring and counting device (12) comprises an infrared receiver (25) and an infrared transmitter (26) which are respectively arranged at two sides of the collecting barrel (11), and when the insects pass through the monitoring and counting acquisition frame (22), the infrared receiver (25) and the infrared transmitter (26) count.

6. The insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a self-cleaning system is arranged inside the collecting barrel (11), the self-cleaning system comprises a base (31), a screw shaft (14) and a cleaning brush (15) arranged on the screw shaft (14), a driving motor (29) is arranged in the base (31), the driving motor (29) is in transmission connection with the screw shaft (14), the cleaning brush (15) is connected with the screw shaft (14) through a bracket (141), the cleaning brush (15) abuts against the inner wall of the collecting barrel (11) after installation, and the screw shaft (14) rotates to drive the cleaning brush (15) to move up and down.

7. An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1 or 6, characterized in that an electric shock touch-out net (13) is arranged in the inner cavity of the collecting barrel (11), and the electric shock touch-out net (13) is attached to the inner wall of the collecting barrel (11).

8. An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the collecting barrel (11) is provided with a dirt cleaning valve port (16), and the driving motor (29) controls the opening and closing of the dirt cleaning valve port (16);

an electric control board (28) and a metal plug (30) are arranged inside the base (31), and the metal plug (30) is arranged at the bottom of the base (31) and electrically connected with the power supply pile (1).

9. An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply pile (1) comprises a support pile (4), a fixing support (6) is arranged on the side wall of the support pile (4), and the trapping device (2) is fixedly installed on the fixing support (6).

10. An insect sex pheromone trapping device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the top of the support piles (4) is provided with a solar panel (3), the inside is provided with a battery (5), and the battery (5) is electrically connected with the solar panel (3) and the trapping device (2) respectively;

and a power switch (7) is also arranged on the support pile (4).

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