CN218245283U - A deworming device with the function of detecting pests and diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deinsectization device that has pest and disease damage detection function, which comprises a housin, deinsectization module and album worm module, the casing includes top cap and bottom plate, the top cap is connected through the support column with the bottom plate, the deinsectization module includes the electric wire netting, the electric wire netting top is equipped with the backup pad, be equipped with first motor on the top cap, electric wire netting one side is equipped with the brush, inside trap lamp and the pheromone box of being equipped with of electric wire netting, the collection worm module includes the funnel of electric wire netting below, the funnel exit is connected with send the worm pipeline, send worm pipeline below to be connected with and store up the worm box, it is equipped with image acquisition ware to store up worm box side, the funnel exit is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle tip is equipped with the baffle, the deinsectization device uses trap lamp and pheromone to the electric wire netting with, dead pest can be collected to the funnel, the switching of baffle and electronic steerable telescopic handle export, the image acquisition ware collection pest information of storing up worm box accessible side, the realization detects the plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

A deworming device with the function of detecting pests and diseases

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a deworming device with the function of detecting pests.

Background technique

Agricultural production diseases and insect pests are one of the factors that endanger agricultural production. A large number of pests affect the growth of plants and cause economic losses. The detection of diseases and insect pests is one of the important means for agricultural diseases and insect pests. Quantitative surveys were conducted.

At this stage, it is a common method to use a pest killing device with a pest detection function to prevent and control pests. At this stage, a pest killing device with a pest detection function uses a power grid to kill pests, but due to the effect of electromagnetic force, the power grid will be stuck. Pest corpses affect the insecticidal effect, and since pests need to be collected for information collection, in order to avoid too many insects affecting the accuracy of information collection results, it is necessary to manually clean the pest corpses in the device regularly.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a deworming device with a pest detection function, which can not only collect pest information in the area, but also ensure the insecticidal effect, and is convenient to use and reduces manual operations.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a deworming device with the function of detecting pests and diseases.

The technical solution of the present utility model is: a deworming device with the function of detecting pests and diseases includes a housing, a deworming module and an insect collecting module, the housing includes a top cover and a bottom plate, and the top cover and the bottom plate are supported by The deinsectization module includes a grid for killing insects, the grid is ring-shaped and the top of the grid is provided with a support plate for connecting with the top cover, and the top cover is provided with a support plate for driving the support The first motor that rotates the plate and the power grid, the side of the power grid is provided with a brush for cleaning the power grid, the brush is fixedly connected to the top cover, and the support plate located inside the power grid is fixedly connected with a lure for attracting pests Light, the insect collecting module includes a funnel for collecting insects on the grid, the funnel is located below the grid and the funnel is arranged on the bottom plate of the housing, and the outlet of the funnel is connected to an insect delivery pipeline for transporting pests The insect feeding pipeline runs through the through hole on the bottom surface of the housing and is connected with an insect storage box for storing pests, and the side of the insect storage box is provided with an image collector for collecting image information of dead pests. There is an electric telescopic rod at the outlet of the funnel, and the electric telescopic rod is composed of a thick rod with a diameter equal to the diameter of the funnel outlet and a thin rod with a diameter smaller than the diameter of the funnel outlet from top to bottom, and the length of the thin rod is shorter than the length of the feeder. The length of the worm pipeline, one end of the thick rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the support frame, one end of the thin rod can be stretched into the worm pipeline, and the end of the thin rod is provided with a baffle that can control the opening and closing of the funnel outlet. The insect removal device with the above structure uses the insect trap lamp to attract the pests to the grid to kill the pests. The rotatable grid cooperates with the brush to clean the pests on the grid, and the funnel can collect dead pests. The design of the baffle and the electric telescopic rod can control the amount of pests falling into the insect storage box in the funnel each time through the extension of the electric telescopic rod, so as to avoid too many pests entering the insect storage box at one time and affect the accuracy of the image collector information.

Further, there are multiple sets of support columns, and passages for the passage of pests are provided between two adjacent support columns, and multiple sets of legs are provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate to support the gap between the housing and the ground. , using multiple sets of support columns and leaving channels between adjacent support columns, the channels allow pests to pass through, while not affecting the insecticidal effect, multiple sets of support columns can also prevent people from directly contacting the internal grid, and the outriggers allow The casing is more stable on the ground, and has a simple structure and good economy.

Further, a pheromone box for storing pest pheromones is provided inside the power grid, and the pheromone box is composed of two parts, an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, and the inner sleeve is provided with a device for dividing the inner sleeve into two parts. The partition plates of multiple groups of pheromone storage areas are provided with inner volatilization holes corresponding to the inner casing side walls corresponding to each pheromone storage area, and are provided with one-to-one corresponding inner volatilization holes on the outer sleeve side walls corresponding to each inner volatilization hole. There is a first outer volatilization hole, wherein a second outer volatilization hole is arranged between two adjacent first outer volatilization holes, and the pheromone box adopting the above structure can control the second outer volatilization hole on the outer casing through the rotation of the outer casing Coincide with any inner volatilization hole of the inner sleeve to realize the release of a single pheromone, or rotate the outer sleeve to control the first outer volatilization hole on the outer sleeve to coincide with the inner volatilization hole of the inner sleeve to realize the release of multiple pheromones. In this way, it can be realized that the growth and quantity of a single pest can be investigated, and the situation of multiple pests can be investigated, and the operation is convenient and the structure is simple.

Further, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of the pheromone box are rotationally connected, and the lower surface of the inner sleeve is provided with a second motor for driving the rotation of the outer sleeve, and the setting of the motor can directly control the rotation angle of the motor Switch the pheromone box pheromone release mode to reduce human operation.

Further, the pheromone storage box is provided with an openable upper cover, and the top wall of the housing is provided with a through hole corresponding to the upper cover, and the design of the upper cover can facilitate adding information to the pheromone storage box Simple, easy to operate, and low cost.

Further, the bottom surface of the insect storage box is provided with a door that can be rotated on one side to open the insect storage box. One side of the door is connected to the insect storage box by a hinge, and the other side of the door is connected to the insect storage box by a spring. , the door is provided with a thimble used to cooperate with the electric telescopic rod, and the bottom surface of the door is provided with a vibrating motor for evenly distributing the pests, the design of the vibrating motor can make the pests in the insect storage box evenly distributed, so that the The collected information is more accurate, and the thimble on the bottom of the insect storage box can cooperate with the electric telescopic rod. When the electric telescopic rod is extended, the door of the insect storage box is pushed to open, and the pests in the insect storage box are discharged to avoid image acquisition. The device collects the same batch of pest information multiple times, which affects the accuracy of the information collection results.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1) The deinsect device of the present utility model lures and kills the pests through the insect trap lamp and the power grid, and the design of the brush can clean the power grid, avoiding the insecticide effect of the power grid from sticking to the dead bodies of the pests on the power grid, and the image collector can control the pests The information is collected and uploaded to the background for statistics to realize the detection of pests and diseases.

(2) Through the design of the pheromone box, the deinsect device of the present utility model can control the rotation angle of the pheromone box outer sleeve through the second motor to control the pheromone box to select and release a kind of pheromone or multiple pheromones, so as to realize instant It can collect information on a single type of pest, and can also collect information on multiple pests.

(3) The insect removal device of the present utility model can control the amount of pests falling into the insect storage box each time the electric telescopic rod is extended through the design of the electric telescopic rod and the baffle plate, and use a vibration motor to evenly distribute the pests in the storage box. The lower bottom of the insect box to improve the accuracy of the information collected by the information collector. After the information collector collects the information, the electric telescopic rod can continue to extend and push the thimble to open the lower bottom of the insect storage box, and the pests will be discharged from the insect storage box to avoid The image collector collects the information of the same batch of pests multiple times.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the front view of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the internal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the insect-collecting module of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the insect storage box of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the internal structure of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the pheromone box of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the outer casing of the pheromone box in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the inner sleeve of the pheromone box in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.

Among them, 1-housing, 11-leg, 12-support column, 13-top cover, 14-bottom plate, 2-grid, 21-first motor, 22-brush, 23-insect trap lamp, 24-information Plain box, 241-inner casing, 242-outer casing, 243-inner volatilization hole, 244-first outer volatilization hole, 245-second outer volatilization hole, 246-second motor, 247-top cover, 25-support Plate, 3-funnel, 31-electric telescopic rod, 311-baffle plate, 32-insect delivery pipeline, 33-insect storage box, 331-thimble, 332-vibration motor, 4-image collector.

detailed description

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments, so as to better reflect the advantages of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of deinsectization device with pest detection function, the deinsectization device comprises a housing 1, a deinsectization module and an insect collection module, the housing 1 comprises a top cover 13 and a bottom plate 14, the top cover 13 and the Bottom plate 14 is connected by support column 12, and support column 12 is all provided with ten on each side of housing 1, and is provided with the passage for pest to pass between two adjacent support columns 12, and the bottom surface of base plate 14 is provided with Four support legs 11 between the housing 1 and the ground, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the deinsectization module includes a power grid 2 for killing insects, the power grid 2 is ring-shaped and the top of the power grid 2 is provided with a The support plate 25 connected to the cover 13, the top cover 13 is provided with a first motor 21 for driving the support plate 25 and the grid 2 to rotate, the first motor 21 adopts a commercially available motor or adjusts the shape of a commercially available motor to adapt to the installation In this device, a brush 22 for cleaning the grid 2 is provided on one side of the grid 2, the brush 22 is fixedly connected to the top cover 13, and the support plate 25 inside the grid 2 is fixedly connected with an insect trap lamp for luring pests 23 and a pheromone box 24 for storing pest pheromones, the pheromone box 24 is provided with an openable upper cover 247, and the top cover 13 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the upper cover 247, as shown in Figures 5 and 6 The insect collection module includes a funnel 3 for collecting insects on the grid 2, the funnel 3 is located below the grid 2 and the funnel 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 14 of the housing 1, and the outlet of the funnel 3 is connected with a pest delivery pipeline 32 for transporting pests. The worm pipeline 32 runs through the through hole on the bottom surface of the housing 1 and is connected with the insect storage box 33 for storing pests. The insect storage box 33 side is provided with an image collector 4 for collecting the image information of dead pests. Commercially available small cameras or adjust the shape of commercially available cameras to fit into the device. An electric telescopic rod 31 is provided at the outlet of the funnel 3. The electric telescopic rod 31 is selected from a commercially available electric push rod or a The shape of the rod is adjusted to be suitable for installation in the device. From top to bottom, the electric telescopic rod 31 is composed of a thick rod with a diameter equal to the outlet diameter of the funnel 3 and a thin rod with a diameter 10mm smaller than the outlet diameter of the funnel 3, and the length of the thin rod 8mm smaller than the length of the worm delivery pipeline 32, one end of the thick rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly connected with the support frame 25, and one end of the thin rod is stretched into the worm delivery pipeline 32, and the end of the thin rod is provided with a baffle plate 311 that can control the opening and closing of the funnel 3 outlet , and the diameter of the baffle plate 311 is equal to the diameter of the outlet of the funnel 3, the bottom surface of the insect storage box 33 is provided with a door that can be unilaterally rotated to open the insect storage box 33, one side of the door is connected with the insect storage box 33 by a hinge, and the other side of the door is One side is connected with the insect storage box 33 by a spring, the door is provided with a thimble 331 for cooperating with the electric telescopic rod 31, and the bottom surface of the door is provided with a vibrating motor 332 for evenly distributing the pests, and the vibrating motor 332 is selected from a commercially available motor or Adjust the shape of commercially available motors to fit into this device. The insect removal device adopting the above design can drive the grid 2 to rotate through the first motor 21, and under the action of the brush 22, the sticky pests on the grid 2 will be cleaned to avoid too many pests on the grid 2 affecting the insecticidal effect. The rod 31 can drive the baffle 311 to enter the insect delivery pipeline 32, so that the dead insects enter the insect delivery pipeline 32, and the thick rod part of the electric telescopic rod 31 can close the outlet of the funnel 3, so as to realize the control of the amount of pests falling into the insect storage box 33 , the vibrating motor 332 can make the pests evenly distributed in the insect storage box 33, and the pest information that can be collected by the image collector 4 is more accurate. , the electric telescopic rod 31 can promote the lower surface of the insect storage box 33 to open, and the pests on the lower surface of the insect storage box 33 are discharged.

The working principle of the above-mentioned disinfestation device is as follows: pests enter the housing 1 under the action of the pheromone in the insect-attracting lamp 23 and the pheromone box 24, are killed by the grid 2 and fall into the funnel 3, and at the same time, the insects attached to the grid 2 The pests can drive the grid 2 to rotate through the first motor 21, and fall into the funnel 3 under the action of the brush 22. The initial state of the outlet of the funnel 3 is blocked by the baffle 311. When the electric telescopic rod 31 is extended, the baffle 311 enters Insect feeding pipeline 32, now the outlet of funnel 3 is opened, and the dead insects enter the insect feeding pipeline 32 along with the baffle plate 311, when the baffle plate 311 enters the insect storage box 33, the pest corpses in the insect delivery pipeline 32 fall into the insect storage box 33 At this time, the outlet of the funnel 3 is blocked by the thick rod part of the electric telescopic rod 31, so that the pests cannot enter the insect delivery pipeline 32, and the electric telescopic rod 31 stops running, and the pests falling into the insect storage box 33 are under the action of the vibrating motor 332. Evenly distributed to the storage door on the bottom surface of the insect storage box 33, now the image collector 4 takes image information, after the information collection is completed, then the electric telescopic rod 31 starts again, and the electric telescopic rod 31 continues to extend and promotes the thimble 331 to open the storage. The door of the insect box 33 discharges the pests in the insect box 33, and then the electric telescopic rod 31 starts to reset, and the door of the insect storage box 33 closes under the action of the spring, and repeats the above steps after the electric telescopic rod 31 returns to its initial state. The next information collection.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 7, 8, 9, and 10, this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that the pheromone box 24 is composed of an inner sleeve 241 and an outer sleeve 242. There is a partition plate for dividing the inner casing 241 into four groups of pheromone storage areas, and the side walls of the inner casing 241 corresponding to each pheromone storage area are provided with inner volatilization holes 243 corresponding to each inner volatilization hole 243. The side wall of the outer sleeve 242 corresponding to the hole 243 is provided with a first outer volatilization hole 244 one by one, wherein a second outer volatilization hole 245 is arranged in the middle of two adjacent first outer volatilization holes 244, and the inner sleeve 241 and The outer sleeve 242 is connected by rotation, and the bottom surface of the inner sleeve 241 is provided with a second motor 246 for driving the outer sleeve 242 to rotate. In this device, the pheromone box 24 adopting the above-mentioned design can control the rotation of the outer sleeve 242 through the second motor 246, so that the second outer volatilization hole 245 overlaps with any one of the inner volatilization holes 243 to release a single type of pheromone, or the first outer volatilization hole 245 can be combined to release a single type of pheromone. The volatilization hole 244 overlaps with the inner volatilization hole 243 to release a variety of pheromones. The above design can release a single pheromone to kill a single type of pest and collect information, and can release multiple pheromones to kill a variety of pests. Collect information.

The working principle of the above-mentioned device is: the initial state of the pheromone box 24 is a single pheromone release mode in which the second outer volatilization hole 245 overlaps with any one of the inner volatilization holes 243. At this time, the second motor 246 drives the outer casing 242 to rotate 90° to switch The inner volatilization hole 243 corresponding to the first outer volatilization hole 244, at this time, the pheromone box 24 can release another single pheromone, and then the second motor 246 continues to drive the outer casing 242 to rotate 45°, and the pheromone box 24 outer casing 242 The first outer volatilization hole 244 on the top coincides with the inner volatilization hole 243, and the pheromone box 24 enters a variety of pheromone release modes at this time.

Claims (6)

1. A deinsect device with pest detection function, characterized in that, the deinsect device comprises a housing (1), a deinsect module and an insect collection module, The housing (1) includes a top cover (13) and a bottom plate (14), and the top cover (13) and the bottom plate (14) are connected through a support column (12), The deinsectization module includes a power grid (2) for killing insects, the power grid (2) is annular and the top of the power grid (2) is provided with a support plate (25) for connecting with the top cover (13), so The top cover (13) is provided with a first motor (21) for driving the support plate (25) and the power grid (2) to rotate, and one side of the power grid (2) is provided with a brush for cleaning the power grid (2). a brush (22), the brush (22) is fixedly connected to the top cover (13), and the support plate (25) located inside the grid (2) is fixedly connected with an insect trap lamp (23) for attracting pests, The insect collecting module includes a funnel (3) for collecting insects on the grid (2), the funnel (3) is located below the grid (2) and the funnel (3) is arranged on the casing (1) On the bottom plate (14), the outlet of the funnel (3) is connected with an insect delivery pipeline (32) for transporting pests, and the insect delivery pipeline (32) runs through the through hole on the bottom surface of the housing (1) and is connected with the Connect to the insect storage box (33) that stores the pests, the side of the insect storage box (33) is provided with an image collector (4) for collecting the image information of dead pests, and the outlet of the funnel (3) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (31), The electric telescopic rod (31) is composed of a thick rod with a diameter equal to the outlet diameter of the funnel (3) and a thin rod with a diameter smaller than the outlet diameter of the funnel (3) from top to bottom, and the length of the thin rod is shorter than that of the feeder. The length of the worm pipeline (32), one end of the thick rod of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected with the support plate (25), and one end of the thin rod can stretch into the worm pipeline (32), and the end of the thin rod is provided with A baffle (311) that can control the opening and closing of the outlet of the funnel (3). 2. A kind of deinsect device with the detection function of diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support column (12) is provided with multiple groups, and is provided with between two adjacent support columns (12). For the passage of pests, the bottom surface of the bottom plate (14) is provided with multiple sets of legs (11) for supporting the gap between the casing (1) and the ground. 3. A kind of deinsect device with disease and insect pest detection function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power grid (2) inside is provided with the pheromone box (24) that is used to store pest pheromone, and described pheromone The box (24) consists of two parts, the inner sleeve (241) and the outer sleeve (242). The inner sleeve (241) is provided with partitions for dividing the inner sleeve (241) into multiple groups of pheromone storage areas. Partition boards are provided with inner volatilization holes (243) corresponding to the side walls of the inner sleeve (241) corresponding to each pheromone storage area, and the side walls of the outer sleeve (242) corresponding to each inner volatilization hole (243) First outer volatilization holes (244) are provided in one-to-one correspondence, and a second outer volatilization hole (245) is provided between two adjacent first outer volatilization holes (244). 4. A kind of deinsect device with pest detection function according to claim 3, characterized in that, the inner sleeve (241) and the outer sleeve (242) of the pheromone box (24) are rotationally connected, and The lower bottom surface of the inner sleeve (241) is provided with a second motor (246) for driving the outer sleeve (242) to rotate. 5. A kind of deinsect device with pest detection function according to claim 3, characterized in that, the pheromone box (24) is provided with an openable upper cover (247), and the top cover (13 ) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the upper cover (247). 6. The deinsect device with pest detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom surface of the insect storage box (33) is provided with a door that can be unilaterally turned to open the insect storage box (33) One side of the door is hinged to the insect storage box (33), and the other side of the door is connected to the insect storage box (33) by a spring. A thimble (331), and the lower surface of the door is provided with a vibrating motor (332) for evenly distributing the pests.

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