CN218634818U - Integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device - Google Patents
Integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218634818U CN218634818U CN202221837718.2U CN202221837718U CN218634818U CN 218634818 U CN218634818 U CN 218634818U CN 202221837718 U CN202221837718 U CN 202221837718U CN 218634818 U CN218634818 U CN 218634818U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a collection device is smashed in integration branch pruning relates to afforestation maintenance and railway maintenance technical field, has solved among the prior art artifical handsaw or electric saw pruning branch and artifical recovery efficiency low technical problem. This collection device is smashed in pruning of integration branch includes pruning mechanism, feeding mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, collection mechanism, wherein: the pruning mechanism can cut and prune branches, one end of the pruning mechanism is connected with mechanical equipment, the branches cut and pruned by the pruning mechanism can fall on the feeding mechanism below the pruning mechanism, the feeding mechanism can collect and send the fallen branches to the crushing mechanism below the pruning mechanism, and the branches are crushed by the crushing mechanism and then are sent to the collecting mechanism. The utility model is used for high-efficient swiftly prune the branch of smashing and collecting other road afforestation such as railway, highway.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of afforestation maintenance and railway maintenance technique and specifically relates to a collection device is smashed in pruning of integration branch.
Background
In rail transit, a dangerous tree means a tree which is located on two sides of a railway and has branches and leaves too flourishing to block locomotive signals or possibly falls down and breaks off the upper road in eight-level wind power and strong convection weather in a certain range so as to endanger the traffic safety of the railway. Because the stable subgrade, trees on two sides of a railway are necessary, but the trees cannot influence the signal of a locomotive or influence the running safety of the railway in severe weather, so that the optimal management of the trees is more important. This is also true for trees on both sides of the highway, which may cause the trees on both sides of the highway to lodge in bad weather, resulting in traffic and personal safety.
The applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems: at present, trees on two sides of a road and a railway are cut by a hand saw or an electric saw manually and then recovered. The hand saw or the electric saw is inconvenient to use when cutting the branches, and the cut branches need to be manually recycled, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources need to be consumed, large-scale pruning operation cannot be performed in a short time, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a collection device is smashed in pruning of integration branch to solve the artifical handsaw that uses or the electric saw that exists among the prior art and prune the branch and the artifical low technical problem of recovery efficiency. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a collection device is smashed in integration branch pruning, including pruning mechanism, feeding mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, collection mechanism, wherein:
the pruning mechanism can cut and prune branches, one end of the pruning mechanism is connected with mechanical equipment, the branches cut and pruned by the pruning mechanism can fall on the feeding mechanism below the pruning mechanism, the feeding mechanism can collect and convey the fallen branches to the crushing mechanism below the feeding mechanism, and the branches are crushed by the crushing mechanism and then conveyed to the collecting mechanism.
Further, the pruning mechanism comprises a connecting seat and a pruning unit, and the pruning unit is connected with the mechanical equipment through the connecting seat.
Further, the pruning unit is a pruning disk saw, a pruning scissor saw or a pruning chain saw.
Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises a branch collecting hopper and a feeding roller, the branch collecting hopper is funnel-shaped and is fixedly connected below the pruning unit through a connecting plate, and the feeding roller is arranged in the branch collecting hopper and is rotationally connected with the branch collecting hopper; the lower opening of the branch collecting hopper is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism, and branches falling in the branch collecting hopper can be conveyed to the inlet of the crushing mechanism under the action of the feeding roller.
Furthermore, two side walls of the lower part of the branch collecting hopper are respectively provided with an arc-shaped long hole, the two arc-shaped long holes correspond to each other in position, and two ends of the rotating shaft of the feeding roller are respectively penetrated in the two arc-shaped long holes and are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of two synchronous movable plates arranged on two sides of the branch collecting hopper; the lower ends of the two synchronous movable plates are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the shell of the crushing mechanism; one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding roller is connected with the feeding motor.
Furthermore, a synchronous connecting rod is connected between the two synchronous movable plates.
Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a shell and a hobbing cutter wheel arranged in the shell, and the hobbing cutter wheel is rotationally connected with the shell; one end of a rotating shaft of the hob wheel is connected with a hob motor; the hobbing cutter wheel is provided with more than 2 detachable blades; the shell is provided with a discharge hole, and branches crushed by the roller cutter can be discharged from the discharge hole.
Furthermore, the shell of the crushing mechanism is provided with two discharge ports, one discharge port is positioned at the lower end of the shell of the crushing mechanism, and the other discharge port is arranged at the front part of the crushing mechanism.
Further, the collecting mechanism is a collecting box with a negative pressure fan or a vacuum pump, and the collecting mechanism is communicated with the discharge hole of the crushing mechanism through a pipeline.
The utility model relates to a collection device is smashed in pruning of integration branch's beneficial effect does:
the utility model discloses an integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device, the pruning mechanism can deflect vertically and/or horizontally relative to the mechanical equipment, and the working posture of the pruning mechanism is increased; the branch that is pruned drops to feeding mechanism, is sent to crushing mechanism after that and smashes in, is conveyed to collection mechanism at last, and the whole function of pruning, smashing and collecting is accomplished to one-stop formula, has saved the manpower and has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated branch pruning, crushing and collecting device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the feed mechanism and shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the feed mechanism and shredder mechanism of the present invention (with parts removed to show the arcuate slot and the synchronizing bar)
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device of the present invention connected with a mechanical arm;
in the figure: 1. pruning mechanisms; 11. a connecting seat; 12. a pruning unit; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a branch collecting bucket; 22. a feeding roller; 23. a feed motor; 24. a synchronous movable plate; 25. a synchronous connecting rod; 26. an arc-shaped long hole; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a housing; 32. a hob wheel; 33. a hob motor; 34. a discharge port; 4. a collection mechanism; 41. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an integration branch is pruned and is smashed collection device, including pruning mechanism 1, feeding mechanism 2, rubbing crusher constructs 3, collection mechanism 4, wherein:
The integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device can adjust and control the pruning mechanism 1 to deflect vertically and/or horizontally relative to mechanical equipment, so as to increase the working posture of the pruning mechanism 1; the pruned branches drop to feeding mechanism 2, are sent to crushing mechanism 3 after that and smash, are conveyed to collection mechanism 4 at last, and the whole function of pruning, smashing and collecting is accomplished to one-stop formula, has saved the manpower and has improved work efficiency.
Example 2
As an alternative embodiment, shown in fig. 1, the pruning mechanism 1 comprises a connecting base 11 and a pruning unit 12, and the pruning unit 12 is connected with the mechanical equipment through the connecting base 11.
The pruning unit 12 is connected with mechanical equipment through the connecting seat 11, so that the pruning unit 12 and the mechanical equipment are convenient to mount and dismount during maintenance.
Example 3
As an alternative embodiment, the pruning unit 12 is a pruning disc saw, a pruning scissor saw or a pruning chain saw.
The squat, the scissors saw and the chain saw are common branch pruning tools, and the pruning unit 12 can be specifically selected according to the species of trees afforested beside a road, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the squat is squat in the embodiment.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 2, as an alternative embodiment, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a branch collecting bucket 21 and a feeding roller 22, the branch collecting bucket 21 is funnel-shaped and is fixedly connected below the pruning unit 12 through a connecting plate, and the feeding roller 22 is arranged in the branch collecting bucket 21 and is rotatably connected with the branch collecting bucket 21; an opening at the lower part of the branch collecting bucket 21 is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism 3, and branches falling in the branch collecting bucket 21 can be conveyed to the inlet of the crushing mechanism 3 under the action of the feeding roller 22.
The branch collecting hopper 21 is of a funnel-shaped structure, so that fallen branches can be collected conveniently; if the branches in the branch collecting bucket 21 naturally fall, the branches are easy to pop up by the hob wheel 32 of the crushing mechanism 3 communicated with the branch collecting bucket 21 and cannot fall smoothly, so that the feeding roller 22 is arranged in the branch collecting bucket 21, and the branches can be conveyed to the crushing mechanism 3 under the extrusion of the feeding roller 22 and the inner wall of the branch collecting bucket 21.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, as an alternative embodiment, two side walls of the lower portion of the branch collecting bucket 21 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped long hole 26, the two arc-shaped long holes 26 are positioned corresponding to each other, and two ends of the rotating shaft of the feeding roller 22 are respectively inserted into the two arc-shaped long holes 26 and are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of two synchronous movable plates 24 arranged on two sides of the branch collecting bucket 21; the lower ends of the two synchronous movable plates 24 are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the shell 31 of the crushing mechanism 3; one end of the rotating shaft of the feed roller 22 is connected to a feed motor 23.
In order to more easily grab branches, the surface of the feeding roller 22 is provided with a sawtooth structure; the feeding motor 23 drives the feeding roller 22 to rotate, so that the branches in the branch collecting hopper 21 can be fed into the crushing mechanism 3; because the rotating shaft of the feeding roller 22 can slide in the arc-shaped long hole 26, the position of the rotating shaft of the feeding roller 22 in the arc-shaped long hole 26 can be adjusted by adjusting the synchronous movable plate 24 connected with the rotating shaft of the feeding roller 22, so that the position of the feeding roller 22 relative to the inner wall of the feeding hopper can be adjusted, the feeding roller 22 can be adjusted and moved according to the sizes of different branches, and a better feeding effect is achieved.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as an alternative embodiment, a synchronizing connecting rod 25 is connected between the two synchronizing movable plates 24.
A synchronous connecting rod 25 is arranged between the two synchronous movable plates 24, so that the feeding roller 22 can keep synchronous balance in the process of adjusting and moving in the arc-shaped long hole 26, and the synchronous movable plates 24 are prevented from being dislocated.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 2, as an alternative embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a housing 31 and a hob wheel 32 disposed in the housing 31, the hob wheel 32 is rotatably connected with the housing 31; one end of the rotating shaft of the hob wheel 32 is connected with a hob motor 33; the hobbing cutter wheel 32 is provided with more than 2 detachable blades; the shell 31 is provided with a discharge port 34, and branches crushed by the roller cutter can be discharged from the discharge port 34.
The hob wheel 32 of the crushing unit is driven by a hob motor 33 to rotate at a high speed to crush the branches; the blades of the hobbing wheel 32 can be detached, facilitating the worse damaged blade.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 2, as an alternative embodiment, two discharge ports 34 are provided on the housing 31 of the crushing mechanism 3, one discharge port 34 is located at the lower end of the housing 31 of the crushing mechanism 3, and the other discharge port 34 is provided at the front part of the crushing mechanism 3.
In actual operation, the lower end discharge port 34 or the front discharge port 34 can be selected and used according to actual use requirements.
Example 9
As an alternative embodiment, the collecting mechanism 4 is a collecting box with a negative pressure fan or a vacuum pump, and the collecting mechanism 4 is communicated with the discharge port 34 of the crushing mechanism 3 through a pipeline 41.
As shown in figure 4, the negative pressure fan is rotated to generate a pressure difference between the inside and the outside, so that the collecting means 44 is connected to the shredding means 33 via a negative pressure pipe 4141, and the shredded branches are fed to the collecting means 44 due to the pressure difference.
The integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device has the working procedures that: the mechanical equipment is connected with the pruning disk via the connecting mechanism and the connecting seat 11 in sequence, the pruning disk is turned, cut branches fall into the lower branch collecting hopper 21 along with the movement of the mechanical equipment, the branches are fed into the crushing mechanism 3 via the rotary feeding roller 22, and the branches are thrown out of the discharge port 34 after being crushed by the hob wheel 32; at this time, the negative pressure fan is started to generate a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the pipeline 41 connected with the discharge port 34, so that the crushed branches are conveyed into the collecting box under the action of the pressure, and the functions of trimming, crushing and collecting in a whole are achieved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as the case may be, by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a collection device is smashed in pruning of integration branch which characterized in that, includes pruning mechanism, feeding mechanism, rubbing crusher structure, collection mechanism, wherein:
the pruning mechanism can cut and prune branches, one end of the pruning mechanism is connected with mechanical equipment, the branches cut and pruned by the pruning mechanism can fall on the feeding mechanism below the pruning mechanism, the feeding mechanism can collect and feed the fallen branches to the crushing mechanism below the feeding mechanism, and the branches are crushed by the crushing mechanism and then fed to the collecting mechanism;
the pruning mechanism comprises a connecting seat and a pruning unit, and the pruning unit is connected with the mechanical equipment through the connecting seat;
the feeding mechanism comprises a branch collecting hopper and a feeding roller, the branch collecting hopper is funnel-shaped and is fixedly connected below the pruning unit through a connecting plate, and the feeding roller is arranged in the branch collecting hopper and is rotationally connected with the branch collecting hopper; an opening at the lower part of the branch collecting hopper is communicated with an inlet of the crushing mechanism, and branches falling into the branch collecting hopper can be conveyed to the inlet of the crushing mechanism under the action of the feeding roller;
the crushing mechanism comprises a shell and a hobbing cutter wheel arranged in the shell, and the hobbing cutter wheel is rotationally connected with the shell; one end of a rotating shaft of the hob wheel is connected with a hob motor; the hobbing cutter wheel is provided with more than 2 detachable blades; a discharge port is formed in the shell, and branches crushed by the hobbing cutter wheel can be discharged from the discharge port;
the collecting mechanism is a collecting box.
2. The integrated pruning, grinding and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the pruning unit is a pruning disk saw, a pruning scissor saw or a pruning chain saw.
3. The integrated device for pruning, smashing and collecting the branches according to claim 1, wherein two arc-shaped long holes are respectively formed in two side walls of the lower portion of the branch collecting bucket, the two arc-shaped long holes correspond to each other in position, two ends of a rotating shaft of the feeding roller are respectively penetrated into the two arc-shaped long holes and are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of two synchronous movable plates arranged on two sides of the branch collecting bucket; the lower ends of the two synchronous movable plates are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the shell of the crushing mechanism; one end of the rotating shaft of the feeding roller is connected with the feeding motor.
4. The integrated branch pruning, crushing and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein a synchronizing connecting rod is connected between the two synchronizing movable plates.
5. The integrated branch pruning, crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism housing is provided with two discharge ports, one of the discharge ports is located at the lower end of the crushing mechanism housing, and the other discharge port is located at the front part of the crushing mechanism.
6. The integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the collecting mechanism is a collecting box with a negative pressure fan or a vacuum pump, and the collecting mechanism is communicated with the discharging port of the smashing mechanism through a pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221837718.2U CN218634818U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221837718.2U CN218634818U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218634818U true CN218634818U (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221837718.2U Active CN218634818U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Integrated branch pruning, smashing and collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218634818U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202221837718.2U patent/CN218634818U/en active Active
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