CN218629791U - Portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil and water detection, a portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices is disclosed, including ground, the upper surface array distribution on ground has four backup pads, four the upper surface of backup pad is all fixed and is provided with upper end open-ended sleeve, four all slide in the sleeve and be provided with loop bar, four the upper surface of loop bar is provided with the detection case jointly, four telescopic inner diapire is all fixed and is provided with first spring, four the other end of first spring is all fixed the bottom surface that sets up at neighbouring loop bar, be provided with the determine module who is used for detecting soil and water loss in the detection case. The utility model discloses the effect that has improved the staff and has judged soil erosion and water loss accuracy.

Description

Portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water and soil detection, in particular to a portable water and soil conservation monitoring device.

Background

Soil erosion is the leading cause that leads to the soil desertification, especially after the catalysis of the random cutting phenomenon, lead to china's soil desertification process to accelerate, in order to effectively administer the soil desertification condition of improving our country, the government sets up the monitoring station in the serious area of soil erosion, the staff can utilize some soil and water monitoring devices to know and control the soil and water loss condition, it is one kind of soil and water monitoring device to insert the borer, through inserting a plurality of thin borers to the underground regularly, the mark is made with the position that the soil top layer was kept level on the thin borer, as original altitude point, after precipitation takes place, through the thickness of observing the reduction of surface soil layer, observe and calculate soil erosion amount.

In the chinese utility model patent publication No. CN212060244U, a portable soil and water conservation monitoring device is disclosed, which comprises a housing, a monitoring unit and an adjusting unit; a housing: four corners of the bottom end of the shell are provided with mounting grooves, and adjusting units are arranged inside the four mounting grooves; a monitoring unit: the monitoring unit comprises a rotating wheel, a lead screw, a sliding rod, an installation rod, movable blocks and thin drill rods, wherein the lead screw is rotatably connected to the right side inside the shell, the sliding rod is arranged on the left side inside the shell, the rotating wheel is arranged on the right side of the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the rotating wheel is connected with the top end of the lead screw, the movable blocks correspond to each other in the left-right mode, a sliding hole in the side face of the left movable block is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode, a screw hole in the side face of the right movable block is connected with the lead screw in a threaded mode, the two ends of the installation rod are connected with the inner side faces of the two movable blocks respectively, and the thin drill rods are arranged at the bottom end of the installation rod.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: staff makes the pin insert ground through rotating the runner among the above-mentioned device, and at this moment, the staff reads the numerical value on the scale, and after the rainfall was accomplished, staff's naked eye observed the position change of pin and ground, and then the staff calculates the loss of soil and water through the numerical value on the scale. In this process, the staff observes the change of pin through the naked eye to be unfavorable for improving the accuracy of numerical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a portable soil and water conservation monitoring device.

The application provides a portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices, includes ground, the upper surface array distribution on ground has four backup pads, four the upper surface of backup pad is all fixed and is provided with upper end open-ended sleeve, four all slide in the sleeve and be provided with the loop bar, four the upper surface of loop bar is provided with the detection case jointly, four telescopic interior diapire all fixed be provided with first spring, four the other end of first spring all fixed the setting in the bottom surface of neighbouring loop bar, be provided with the determine module who is used for detecting soil and water loss in the detection case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need measure the soil, the staff need start determine module, and then the staff slides the loop bar and makes the detection case remove to suitable position to the staff passes through determine module and takes notes the numerical value of current soil. In addition, after rainfall is completed, the worker reads the numerical value through the detection assembly again, and then the worker calculates through the numerical value recorded twice. In the process, the accuracy of the numerical value is improved.

Furthermore, the mounting groove has been seted up on the lateral wall of detection case, the determine module is including fixed second spring that sets up on the roof in the detection case, the fixed slide that sets up at the second spring other end, the fixed first fixed rope that sets up in the slide bottom surface with the fixed heavy object that sets up at the first fixed rope other end, the fixed installation pole that sets up on the slide lateral wall, the fixed pointer that sets up on the installation pole lateral wall and the fixed scale that sets up on the detection case lateral wall, slide and detection case sliding connection, installation pole and mounting groove sliding connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff slip loop bar makes the loop bar remove to suitable position, the heavy object moves down under the effect of gravity, and then make the one end of first fixed rope follow the heavy object and move down, thereby make the other end of fixed rope move down, and then make the slide lapse under the effect of first fixed rope, thereby make installation pole and pointer move down under the effect of slide, and then the staff reads the numerical value in current soil through pointer and scale, thereby improved the accuracy that the staff read numerical value.

Furthermore, a rotating groove has been formed in the side wall of the sleeve, a rotating rod is arranged in the rotating groove, a second fixing rope is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod, and the other end of the second fixing rope is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the loop bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need slide bar, the staff need rotate the dwang, and then make the one end of first fixed rope twine to the outer wall of dwang on to make the other end downstream of fixed rope, and then make the loop bar move down under the effect of first fixed rope, thereby reduced the degree of difficulty that the staff slided the loop bar, thereby reduced staff's the work degree of difficulty.

Further, a limiting hole has been seted up on the inner wall of rotation groove, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to equidistant on the inner wall in spacing hole, it is provided with the gag lever post to slide in the spacing hole, the fixed stopper that is provided with a plurality of and spacing groove one-to-one on the outer wall of gag lever post, gag lever post and dwang reciprocal anchorage.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff slip loop bar makes the loop bar remove to suitable position, stopper and spacing groove are just right, and then the staff need slide the dwang to the direction that is close to the spacing groove, and then the gag lever post slides in spacing downthehole to make a plurality of stopper one-to-ones slide in a plurality of spacing inslots, get into and fixed the dwang, thereby reduced the dwang and taken place pivoted probability when receiving external force, and then improved the stability of device.

Furthermore, the holding tank has been seted up on the interior diapire of rotation groove, the ring channel has been seted up on the outer wall of dwang, the holding tank internal fixation is provided with the piece that holds of upper end open-ended, it is provided with the locating piece to hold the piece internal sliding, the fixed third spring that is provided with in bottom surface of locating piece, the other end of third spring is fixed to be set up on holding the interior diapire of piece, the inclined plane has been seted up on the upper surface of locating piece rather than the crossing edge of the lateral wall that is close to the stopper.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the limiting blocks slide into the limiting grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner. At this time, the side wall of the limiting rod abuts against the inner wall of the limiting hole. In the process, when the accommodating groove is aligned to the annular groove, one end of the positioning block slides into the annular groove under the action of the third spring, so that the probability that the limiting block and the limiting groove are separated from each other when external force is applied is reduced. In addition, when the staff need slide the dwang to the direction of keeping away from the spacing groove, the inner wall of ring channel supports tight inclined plane, and then makes the locating piece slide into the holding tank under the effect of dwang to the degree of difficulty that the staff separated gag lever post and spacing hole has been reduced, and then has reduced staff's the work degree of difficulty.

Furthermore, a circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the rotating groove, a circular block is arranged in the circular groove in a sliding mode, and the circular block and the rotating rod are fixed to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff to the direction slip dwang of keeping away from the spacing groove, the circular block is followed the dwang and is slided to the direction of keeping away from the spacing groove, and then makes the lateral wall of circular block support the inner wall of tight circular groove to the probability of dwang and rotation groove looks mutual separation has been reduced.

Further, the fixed handle that is used for reducing the staff and rotates the dwang degree of difficulty that is provided with on the lateral wall of dwang.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff need rotate the dwang, the handle has reduced the staff and has rotated the degree of difficulty of dwang to staff's the work degree of difficulty has been reduced.

Furthermore, slide bars for improving the stability of the device are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the slide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the slide down slided, the slide bar has reduced the slide and has received external force and take place the probability of rocking at the slip in-process to the stability of device has been improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following advantageous technical effects:

(1) In this application, when the staff need measure the soil, the staff need start the determine module, and then the staff slides the loop bar and makes the detection case remove to suitable position to the staff carries out the record through the numerical value of determine module to current soil. In addition, after rainfall is completed, the worker reads the numerical value through the detection assembly again, and then the worker calculates through the numerical value recorded twice. In the process, the accuracy of the numerical value is improved;

(2) According to the application, when an operator slides the loop bar to move the loop bar to a proper position, the weight moves downwards under the action of gravity, one end of the first fixing rope moves downwards along with the weight, the other end of the fixing rope moves downwards, the sliding plate slides downwards under the action of the first fixing rope, the mounting rod and the pointer move downwards under the action of the sliding plate, and the operator reads the current numerical value of the land through the pointer and the graduated scale, so that the accuracy of reading the numerical value by the operator is improved;

(3) In this application, when the staff need slide bar, the staff need rotate the dwang, and then make the one end of first fixed rope twine to the outer wall of dwang on to make the other end downstream of fixed rope, and then make the loop bar remove downwards under the effect of first fixed rope, thereby reduced the degree of difficulty of staff's slip loop bar, thereby reduced staff's the work degree of difficulty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a detection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a rotating rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a positioning block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for highlighting the limiting block.

The numbering in the figures illustrates:

1. a ground surface; 11. a support plate; 12. a sleeve; 13. a loop bar; 14. a detection box; 15. a first spring; 2. mounting grooves; 21. a rotating groove; 22. a limiting hole; 23. a limiting groove; 24. accommodating grooves; 25. an annular groove; 26. an inclined surface; 27. a circular groove; 3. a detection component; 31. a second spring; 32. a slide plate; 33. a first securing cord; 34. a weight; 35. mounting a rod; 36. a pointer; 37. a graduated scale; 4. rotating the rod; 41. a second fixing rope; 5. a limiting rod; 51. a limiting block; 6. accommodating the block; 61. positioning blocks; 62. a third spring; 7. a circular block; 8. a handle; 9. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1:

the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices, please refer to fig. 1-5, including ground 1, backup pad 11, sleeve 12, loop bar 13, detection box 14, first spring 15, detection component 3, dwang 4, second fixed rope 41, gag lever post 5, stopper 51, hold piece 6, locating piece 61, third spring 62 and circular block 7. The ground 1 is a cuboid structure and is used for placing a detection device. The support plates 11 are rectangular plate-shaped structures, four support plates 11 are arranged, and the four support plates 11 are distributed on the upper surface of the ground 1 in an array mode. The sleeve 12 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure with an open upper end, and the sleeve 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 11. The loop bar 13 is a rectangular bar-shaped structure, and the loop bar 13 is arranged in the sleeve 12 in a sliding way. The detection box 14 is a rectangular box structure, and the detection box 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the four loop bars 13. One end of the first spring 15 is fixedly disposed on the inner bottom wall of the sleeve 12, and the other end of the first spring 15 is fixedly disposed adjacent to the bottom surface of the sleeve rod 13.

The side wall of the detection box 14 is provided with a mounting groove 2, the detection component 3 is arranged in the detection box 14 and used for detecting soil and water loss, and the detection component 3 comprises a second spring 31, a sliding plate 32, a first fixing rope 33, a weight 34, a mounting rod 35, a pointer 36 and a graduated scale 37. One end of the second spring 31 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the detection box 14, the sliding plate 32 is of a rectangular plate structure, the sliding plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second spring 31, and the sliding plate 32 is slidably connected with the detection box 14. One end of the first fixing rope 33 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding plate 32, the weight 34 is a rectangular block structure, and the weight 34 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the first fixing rope 33. The mounting rod 35 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure, the mounting rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate 32, and the mounting rod 35 is slidably connected with the mounting groove 2. The pointer 36 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting rod 35 and is used for reducing the difficulty of reading numerical values by workers. The graduated scale 37 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the detection box 14 and is used for reducing the difficulty of reading numerical values by workers.

When the staff slides the loop bar 13 to move the loop bar 13 to a proper position, the weight 34 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and then one end of the first fixing rope 33 moves downwards along with the weight 34, so that the other end of the fixing rope moves downwards, and further the sliding plate 32 slides downwards under the action of the first fixing rope 33, so that the mounting rod 35 and the pointer 36 move downwards under the action of the sliding plate 32, and then the staff reads the numerical value of the current land through the pointer 36 and the graduated scale 37, and therefore the accuracy of reading the numerical value by the staff is improved.

The side wall of the sleeve 12 is provided with a rotating groove 21, the rotating rod 4 is of a round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the rotating rod 4 is horizontal, and the rotating rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 21. One end of the second fixing rope 41 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the rotation lever 4, and the other end of the second fixing rope 41 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the loop bar 13.

When the staff need slide bar 9, the staff need rotate dwang 4, and then make the one end of first fixed rope 33 twine to the outer wall of dwang 4 on to make the other end downstream of fixed rope, and then make loop bar 13 remove downwards under the effect of first fixed rope 33, thereby reduced the degree of difficulty that the staff slided loop bar 13, thereby reduced staff's the work degree of difficulty.

The inner wall of the rotating groove 21 is provided with a limiting hole 22, and the inner wall of the limiting hole 22 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 23 at equal intervals. The gag lever post 5 is round rod-shaped structure, and its axis coincides with the axis of dwang 4, and gag lever post 5 slides and sets up in spacing hole 22, just gag lever post 5 and dwang 4 reciprocal anchorage. The limiting blocks 51 are rectangular block-shaped structures, the limiting blocks 51 are provided with a plurality of limiting blocks and are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the limiting rods 5, and the limiting blocks 51 correspond to the limiting grooves 23 one to one.

When staff slip loop bar 13 makes loop bar 13 remove to suitable position, stopper 51 is just right with spacing groove 23, and then the staff need slide dwang 4 to the direction that is close to spacing groove 23, and then gag lever post 5 slides in spacing hole 22, thereby make a plurality of stopper 51 one-to-ones slide in a plurality of spacing grooves 23, get into fixed dwang 4, thereby reduced dwang 4 and taken place pivoted probability when receiving external force, and then improved the stability of device.

Holding groove 24 has been seted up on the interior diapire of dwang 21, has seted up ring channel 25 on the outer wall of dwang 4. The holding block 6 is a rectangular block structure with an open upper end, and the holding block 6 is fixedly arranged in the holding groove 24. The positioning block 61 is a rectangular block structure, the positioning block 61 is slidably disposed in the accommodating block 6, and an inclined surface 26 is disposed on an intersecting edge of the upper surface of the positioning block 61 and the side wall thereof close to the limiting block 51. One end of the third spring 62 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning block 61, and the other end of the third spring 62 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the accommodating block 6.

When the plurality of stoppers 51 slide into the plurality of stopper grooves 23 in a one-to-one correspondence. At this time, the side wall of the limiting rod 5 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting hole 22. In the process, when the accommodating groove 24 is aligned with the annular groove 25, one end of the positioning block 61 slides into the annular groove 25 under the action of the third spring 62, so that the probability that the limiting block 51 and the limiting groove 23 are separated from each other when external force is applied is reduced. In addition, when the staff need slide dwang 4 to the direction of keeping away from spacing groove 23, the inner wall of ring channel 25 supports tight inclined plane 26, and then makes locating piece 61 slide into holding tank 24 in the effect of dwang 4 to the staff's the degree of difficulty of separation gag lever post 5 and spacing hole 22 has been reduced, and then has reduced staff's the work degree of difficulty.

The inner wall of the rotating groove 21 is provided with a circular groove 27, the circular block 7 is of a circular ring block-shaped structure, the circular block 7 is slidably arranged in the circular groove 27, and the circular block 7 and the rotating rod 4 are fixed with each other.

When the staff slides the dwang 4 in the direction of keeping away from the spacing groove 23, the round block 7 follows the dwang 4 and slides in the direction of keeping away from the spacing groove 23, and then makes the lateral wall of round block 7 support the inner wall of tight round groove 27 to the probability that dwang 4 and rotation groove 21 alternate segregation has been reduced.

In order to reduce the work difficulty of the staff, a handle 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod 4. When the staff need rotate dwang 4, handle 8 has reduced the staff and has rotated the degree of difficulty of dwang 4 to staff's the work degree of difficulty has been reduced.

In order to improve the stability of the device, sliding rods 9 are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the sliding plate 32. When the sliding plate 32 slides downwards, the sliding rod 9 reduces the possibility that the sliding plate 32 shakes due to external force during sliding, thereby improving the stability of the device.

The implementation principle of a portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the staff need measure the soil, the staff need start detecting component 3, and then the staff slides loop bar 13 and makes loop bar 13 remove to suitable position. At this time, the weight 34 moves downward under the action of gravity, so that one end of the first fixing rope 33 moves downward along with the weight 34, so that the other end of the fixing rope moves downward, the sliding plate 32 slides downward under the action of the first fixing rope 33, the mounting rod 35 and the pointer 36 move downward under the action of the sliding plate 32, and the operator reads the current land value through the pointer 36 and the scale 37, thereby improving the accuracy of reading the value by the operator.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A portable soil and water conservation monitoring devices, includes ground (1), characterized by: the upper surface array distribution on ground (1) has four backup pads (11), four the upper surface of backup pad (11) is all fixed and is provided with upper end open-ended sleeve (12), four it is provided with loop bar (13) all to slide in sleeve (12), four the upper surface of loop bar (13) is provided with detection case (14) jointly, four the inner diapire of sleeve (12) is all fixed and is provided with first spring (15), four the other end of first spring (15) is all fixed and is set up the bottom surface in neighbouring loop bar (13), be provided with in detection case (14) and be used for detecting determine the determine module (3) of soil and water loss.

2. The portable soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: mounting groove (2) have been seted up on the lateral wall of detection case (14), determine module (3) including fixed second spring (31) that sets up on the roof in detection case (14), fixed slide (32) that set up at the second spring (31) other end, fixed first fixed rope (33) that set up in slide (32) bottom surface, fixed heavy object (34) that set up at first fixed rope (33) other end, fixed installation pole (35) that set up on slide (32) lateral wall, fixed pointer (36) that set up on installation pole (35) lateral wall and fixed scale (37) that set up on detection case (14) lateral wall, slide (32) and detection case (14) sliding connection, installation pole (35) and mounting groove (2) sliding connection.

3. The portable soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sleeve, including sleeve (12), has seted up on the lateral wall of sleeve (12) and has rotated groove (21), it is provided with dwang (4) to rotate groove (21) internal rotation, the fixed rope (41) of second that are provided with on the lateral wall of dwang (4), the fixed bottom surface that sets up at loop bar (13) of the other end of the fixed rope (41) of second.

4. A portable soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: spacing hole (22) have been seted up on the inner wall of rotation groove (21), equidistant a plurality of spacing grooves (23) have been seted up on the inner wall of spacing hole (22), it is provided with gag lever post (5) to slide in spacing hole (22), fixed stopper (51) that are provided with a plurality of and spacing groove (23) one-to-one on the outer wall of gag lever post (5), gag lever post (5) and dwang (4) reciprocal anchorage.

5. The portable soil and water conservation monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: holding tank (24) have been seted up on the interior diapire of rotation groove (21), ring channel (25) have been seted up on the outer wall of dwang (4), holding tank (24) internal fixation is provided with upper end open-ended and holds piece (6), it is provided with locating piece (61) to slide in piece (6) to hold, the fixed third spring (62) that is provided with in bottom surface of locating piece (61), the other end of third spring (62) is fixed to be set up on the interior diapire that holds piece (6), inclined plane (26) have been seted up on the upper surface of locating piece (61) and its crossing edge of lateral wall that is close to stopper (51).

6. A portable soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: circular slot (27) have been seted up on the inner wall of rotation groove (21), it is provided with circular block (7) to slide in circular slot (27), circular block (7) and dwang (4) reciprocal anchorage.

7. A portable soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed handle (8) that are used for reducing the staff and rotate dwang (4) degree of difficulty that is provided with on the lateral wall of dwang (4).

8. A portable soil and water conservation monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and sliding rods (9) used for improving the stability of the device are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the sliding plate (32).

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