CN210741456U - Geological settlement displacement measuring device - Google Patents
Geological settlement displacement measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210741456U CN210741456U CN201921820512.7U CN201921820512U CN210741456U CN 210741456 U CN210741456 U CN 210741456U CN 201921820512 U CN201921820512 U CN 201921820512U CN 210741456 U CN210741456 U CN 210741456U
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- fixedly connected
- settlement
- fixed
- height measuring
- sedimentation
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological measurement, in particular to a geological settlement displacement measuring device, which comprises a device body, a settlement height measuring component, a settlement width measuring mechanism and a supporting and fixing component, wherein one side of the bottom of the device body is fixedly connected with the settlement width measuring mechanism, the other side of the device body is connected with the settlement height measuring component in a penetrating way, the two sides of the bottom of the device body are fixedly connected with the supporting and fixing component, the outer side of the top of the settlement height measuring component is embedded and connected with scale marks, the settlement height measuring component is fixedly connected with the device body, the settlement height measuring component can measure the height of the settlement displacement of a base, the settlement height measuring component is fixed in a fixing hole in a fixing block through a supporting spring, the position of the settlement height measuring component is fixed, the scale mark reading of the settlement height measuring component which is level, data errors occur, and the accuracy of the measured data is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the geological survey, specifically be a geological settlement displacement measuring device.
Background
Geological subsidence is also known as ground subsidence or subsidence. Under the influence of human engineering economic activity, the surface elevation of the earth crust is reduced due to consolidation and compression of an underground loose stratum, and as long as 2011 for 12 months, more than 50 cities in China have ground subsidence, and the Yangtze river region, the North China plain and the Fenwei basin are serious disaster areas.
The existing geological settlement displacement measuring device is not accurate enough in measured data and poor in measuring effect, measures such as manual bracing wires and tape gauges are utilized to measure in the existing measuring method, time and labor are consumed, efficiency is low, distance measurement of a total station or a super station is realized by adopting an accurate measuring instrument, cost is high, the existing geological settlement displacement measuring device is not provided with a width displacement measuring part, data required by measurement are measured by the tape gauges, errors of the data are increased, the device is not perfect enough, and requirements of modern society are difficult to meet.
Therefore, how to design a geological sedimentation displacement measuring device becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a geological settlement displacement measuring device to it is not accurate enough to provide measured data in solving above-mentioned background art, the poor problem of measuring effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a geological settlement displacement measuring device comprises a whole device body, a settlement height measuring component, a settlement width measuring mechanism and supporting and fixing components, wherein the settlement width measuring mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the whole device body, the settlement height measuring component is connected to the other side of the whole device body in a penetrating manner, the supporting and fixing components are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the whole device body, scale marks are embedded and connected to the outer side of the top of the settlement height measuring component, a knob is movably connected to the top end of the settlement height measuring component, a fixed inner rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knob, a fixed shaft is connected to the outer side of the fixed inner rod in a nested manner, a supporting spring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner part of the fixed inner rod, a fixed pin is fixedly connected to one, the utility model discloses a fixed part's fixed part, including the both ends intermediate position fixedly connected with loose pin of fixed block, subside width measurement mechanism's one side bottom fixedly connected with fixed column, subside width measurement mechanism's top fixedly connected with horizontal pole, the inner wall embedding is connected with the activity groove in the middle of the inside of horizontal pole, the bottom swing joint of horizontal pole has the movable rod, the top fixedly connected with movable block of movable rod, the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with top reset spring post of movable block, the inside top fixedly connected with reset spring pole of movable rod, pole in the bottom fixedly connected with of reset spring pole, support fixed part's top fixedly connected with cushion.
Preferably, the bottom end of the movable rod is embedded and connected with a sealing block.
Preferably, the other end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a limiting soft rubber block.
Preferably, a threaded cone is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting and fixing part.
Preferably, the number of the sedimentation width measuring mechanisms is one, the sedimentation width measuring mechanisms are arranged on the other side of the whole device, and the sedimentation width measuring mechanisms are movably connected with the whole device.
Preferably, the number of the sedimentation height measuring components is one, the sedimentation height measuring components are arranged on one side of the bottom of the whole device, and the sedimentation height measuring components are fixedly connected with the whole device.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the geological settlement displacement measuring device comprises a settlement width measuring mechanism, wherein the settlement width measuring mechanism is arranged on the other side of the whole device, the settlement width measuring mechanism is movably connected with the whole device, the settlement width measuring mechanism can measure the crack width of the geological settlement, and can also shrink the measured part, so that the storage space of the device is reduced, and the storage convenience of the device is effectively improved.
2. The geological settlement displacement measuring device comprises a settlement height measuring component, wherein the settlement height measuring component is arranged on one side of the whole bottom of the device and is fixedly connected with the whole device, the height of the base settlement displacement can be measured by the settlement height measuring component, the position of the settlement height measuring component is fixed, the settlement height measuring component is prevented from shaking, and the accuracy of measured data is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a settlement height measuring part of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the settling width measuring mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting and fixing component of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device is whole, 2, subside height measurement part, 3, subside width measurement mechanism, 4, support fixed part, 5, scale mark, 6, knob, 7, fixed interior pole, 8, fixed axle, 9, fixed pin, 10, supporting spring, 11, the fixed block, 12, the movable pin, 13, the fixed column, 14, the horizontal pole, 15, spacing soft glue piece, 16, the movable block, 17, top reset spring post, 18, the movable rod, 19, interior pole, 20, reset spring pole, 21, the seal block, 22, the activity groove, 23, the cushion, 24, the thread taper.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a geological settlement displacement measuring device comprises a device body 1, a settlement height measuring component 2, a settlement width measuring mechanism 3 and a supporting and fixing component 4, wherein one side of the bottom of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with the settlement width measuring mechanism 3, the other side of the device body 1 is connected with the settlement height measuring component 2 in a penetrating way, two sides of the bottom of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting and fixing component 4, the outer side of the top of the settlement height measuring component 2 is embedded and connected with a scale mark 5, the top end of the settlement height measuring component 2 is movably connected with a knob 6, the bottom end of the knob 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed inner rod 7, the outer side of the fixed inner rod 7 is connected with a fixed shaft 8 in a nesting way, the middle part inside the fixed inner rod 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting spring 10, one side of the supporting spring 10 is, both ends intermediate position fixedly connected with movable pin 12 of fixed block 11, subside one side bottom fixedly connected with fixed column 13 of width measurement mechanism 3, subside width measurement mechanism 3's top fixedly connected with horizontal pole 14, inner wall embedding is connected with movable groove 22 in the middle of horizontal pole 14's inside, the bottom swing joint of horizontal pole 14 has movable rod 18, the top fixedly connected with movable block 16 of movable rod 18, the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with top reset spring post 17 of movable block 16, the inside top fixedly connected with reset spring pole 20 of movable rod 18, pole 19 in the bottom fixedly connected with of reset spring pole 20, support fixed part 4's top fixedly connected with cushion 23.
Preferably, the bottom embedding of movable rod 18 is connected with sealed piece 21, be provided with the reset spring pole 20 that the metal was made in the inside of movable rod 18, play the most important effect that resets, metal material is when the water and the oxygen contact with in the air, chemical reaction will take place, sealed piece 21 can seal the opening of movable rod 18 bottom, make the inside that external environment's air and moisture can not get into movable rod 18, avoid the inside metal parts corrosion of movable rod 18, the effectual inside leakproofness that improves movable rod 18.
Preferably, the other end fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 14 is spacing soft gluey piece 15, measuring part on the device can remove in the activity groove 22 of horizontal pole 14, in order to accomplish measurement, spacing soft gluey piece 15 is made for soft rubber materials, when moving settlement height measuring part 2 to the right, spacing soft gluey piece 15 that rubber was made can block the activity of settlement height measuring part 2, avoid settlement height measuring part 2 to break away from horizontal pole 14, make the device damage, the effectual integrality that has improved the device.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread awl 24 of support fixed part 4, when carrying out the geological settlement displacement measurement, need fix fixed column 13 on unsettled subaerial through supporting fixed part 4 with the device, insert subaerial back with screw thread awl 24, the thick screw thread on the screw thread awl 24 has increased the area of contact with subaerial earth, the fixed degree of depth of rethread cushion 23 restriction device, and the fixed horizontal position of holding device, the effectual fixed stability of device that has improved.
Preferably, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 is provided with one, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 is arranged at the other side of the device body 1, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 is movably connected with the device body 1, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 can measure the crack width of the geological settlement and can also shrink the measured part, when the device is used, the fixed column 13 is fixed by the supporting and fixing part 4, the movable rod 18 moves rightwards, the movable block 16 moves on the movable groove 22, the inner rod 19 on the left movable rod 18 is stretched downwards by the reset spring column 20, the inner rod 19 on the left movable rod 18 is aligned with the left side of the geological settlement displacement width, the inner rod 19 on the right movable rod 18 is aligned with the right side of the geological settlement displacement width, when the movable rod 18 is stretched downwards, the top reset spring column 17 will descend, the fixed strip at activity pole 18 top will be connected fixedly with the fixed slot of activity groove 22 bottom, make in the reading, activity pole 18 just can not move indiscriminately, scale mark 5 on the arrow point horizontal pole 14 at the preceding top of activity pole 18, through the directional built-in measured data of observing of two activity poles 18, and carry out the record, after using the completion with two activity poles 18 activity left, shrink activity pole 18 through the inside cavity of fixed column 13 and place, the space of device storage has been reduced, the effectual convenience that the device placed the save that has improved.
Preferably, the settlement height measuring component 2 is provided with one, the settlement height measuring component 2 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the device whole 1, the settlement height measuring component 2 is fixedly connected with the device whole 1, the settlement height measuring component 2 can measure the height of the settlement displacement of the base, when the measurement is carried out, a fixed column 13 is fixed on the ground at one side without settlement through a supporting and fixing component 4, then the fixed column moves to a settlement height measuring position through a movable groove 22 of a fixed block 11 in a cross bar 14, then the settlement height measuring component 2 is pressed downwards, the settlement height measuring component 2 with a scale mark 5 descends until the supporting and fixing component 4 on the settlement height measuring component 2 is fixed on the ground with the settlement displacement and is contacted with a cushion block 23, a knob 6 is rotated under the fixing of a fixed shaft 8, so that a fixed pin 9 on a fixed inner rod 7 is fixed in a fixed hole in the fixed block 11 through a supporting spring 10, the position of the settlement height measuring component 2 is fixed, and the reading of the scale mark 5 of the settlement height measuring component 2 which is parallel and level with the cross rod 14 is read out, so that the settlement height measuring component 2 is prevented from shaking, the error of data occurs, and the accuracy of the measured data is effectively improved.
The working principle is as follows: whether the limiting soft rubber block 15 is damaged or not is checked, the limiting soft rubber block 15 is fixedly connected to the other end of the cross rod 14, a measuring part on the device can move in a movable groove 22 in the cross rod 14 to complete measuring work, the limiting soft rubber block 15 is made of soft rubber materials, when the settlement height measuring part 2 moves rightwards, the limiting soft rubber block 15 made of rubber can block the movement of the settlement height measuring part 2, the settlement height measuring part 2 is prevented from being separated from the cross rod 14, the device is damaged, and the integrity of the device is effectively improved;
then, the sealing performance of the sealing block 21 is checked, the sealing block 21 is connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 18 in an embedded mode, the reset spring rod 20 made of metal is arranged inside the movable rod 18 to play the most important reset role, when metal materials are in contact with water and oxygen in the air, chemical reaction can occur, the sealing block 21 can seal an opening in the bottom of the movable rod 18, so that air and moisture in the external environment cannot enter the inside of the movable rod 18, the corrosion of metal parts inside the movable rod 18 is avoided, and the sealing performance inside the movable rod 18 is effectively improved;
then, the device is fixed through the supporting and fixing part 4, the bottom end of the supporting and fixing part 4 is fixedly connected with the threaded cone 24, when geological settlement displacement measurement is carried out, the device needs to fix the fixing column 13 on the unsettled ground through the supporting and fixing part 4, after the threaded cone 24 is inserted into the ground, the coarse threads on the threaded cone 24 increase the contact area with the soil below the ground, the depth of the device for fixing is limited through the cushion block 23, the horizontal position of the device for fixing is kept, and the stability of the device for fixing is effectively improved;
next, the height of the texture settlement displacement is measured through the settlement height measuring component 2, one settlement height measuring component 2 is arranged, the settlement height measuring component 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the device whole 1, the settlement height measuring component 2 is fixedly connected with the device whole 1, the settlement height measuring component 2 can measure the height of the base settlement displacement, when the measurement is carried out, a fixed column 13 is fixed on the ground on the non-settlement side through a supporting and fixing component 4, then the fixed column is moved to a settlement height measuring position through a movable groove 22 of a fixed block 11 in a cross rod 14, the settlement height measuring component 2 is pressed downwards, the settlement height measuring component 2 with a scale mark 5 descends until the supporting and fixing component 4 on the settlement height measuring component 2 is fixed on the ground of the texture settlement displacement and is contacted with a cushion block 23, a knob 6 is rotated under the fixing shaft 8, the fixing pin 9 on the fixed inner rod 7 is fixed in a fixing hole in the fixed block 11 through the supporting spring 10, the position of the settlement height measuring part 2 is fixed, and the reading of the scale mark 5 of the settlement height measuring part 2 which is parallel to the cross rod 14 is read, so that the settlement height measuring part 2 is prevented from shaking, data errors are avoided, and the accuracy of measured data is effectively improved;
finally, measuring the crack width of the texture settlement displacement by a settlement width measuring mechanism 3, wherein one settlement width measuring mechanism 3 is arranged, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 is arranged at the other side of the device body 1, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 is movably connected with the device body 1, the settlement width measuring mechanism 3 can measure the crack width of the texture settlement and can also shrink the measured part, when the device is used, a fixed column 13 is fixed by a supporting and fixing part 4, a movable rod 18 moves rightwards, a movable block 16 moves on a movable groove 22, an inner rod 19 on a movable rod 18 at the left side is stretched downwards by a reset spring column 20, the inner rod 19 on the movable rod 18 at the left side is aligned with the left side of the width of the texture settlement displacement, and the inner rod 19 on the movable rod 18 at the right side is aligned with the right side of the width of the texture settlement displacement, when with movable rod 18 downwardly extending, top reset spring post 17 will descend, the fixed strip at movable rod 18 top will be connected fixedly with the fixed slot of activity groove 22 bottom, make in the time of the reading, movable rod 18 just can not move indiscriminately, scale mark 5 on the arrow point horizontal pole 14 at the preceding top of movable rod 18, the directional built-in measured data of observing through two movable rods 18, and record, move about two movable rods 18 left after using the completion, shrink movable rod 18 through the inside cavity of fixed column 13 and place, the space that the device was stored has been reduced, the effectual convenience that the device placed the save that has improved, this is exactly this geology subsides displacement measuring device's theory of operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a geological settlement displacement measuring device, includes that the device is whole (1), subsides height measurement unit (2), subsides width measurement mechanism (3) and supports fixed part (4), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sedimentation width measuring mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the whole device (1), a sedimentation height measuring component (2) is connected to the other side of the whole device (1) in a penetrating manner, fixed components (4) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the whole device (1), scale marks (5) are embedded and connected to the outer side of the top of the sedimentation height measuring component (2), a knob (6) is movably connected to the top end of the sedimentation height measuring component (2), a fixed inner rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knob (6), a fixed shaft (8) is connected to the outer side of the fixed inner rod (7) in an embedded manner, a supporting spring (10) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inside of the fixed inner rod (7), a fixed pin (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting spring (10), and a, the movable pin (12) is fixedly connected to the middle positions of the two ends of the fixed block (11), and the fixed column (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the settlement width measuring mechanism (3).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: subside top fixedly connected with horizontal pole (14) of width measurement mechanism (3), the inner wall embedding is connected with movable groove (22) in the middle of the inside of horizontal pole (14), the bottom swing joint of horizontal pole (14) has movable rod (18), the top fixedly connected with movable block (16) of movable rod (18), the inside intermediate position fixedly connected with top reset spring post (17) of movable block (16), the inside top fixedly connected with reset spring pole (20) of movable rod (18), pole (19) in the bottom fixedly connected with of reset spring pole (20), support top fixedly connected with cushion (23) of fixed part (4).
3. A geological sedimentation displacement measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the movable rod (18) is embedded and connected with a sealing block (21).
4. A geological sedimentation displacement measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the other end of the cross rod (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting soft rubber block (15).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting and fixing part (4) is fixedly connected with a thread cone (24).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that one sedimentation width measuring mechanism (3) is arranged, the sedimentation width measuring mechanism (3) is arranged on the other side of the device body (1), and the sedimentation width measuring mechanism (3) is movably connected with the device body (1).
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that one sedimentation height measuring component (2) is arranged, the sedimentation height measuring component (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the device whole body (1), and the sedimentation height measuring component (2) is fixedly connected with the device whole body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921820512.7U CN210741456U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Geological settlement displacement measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921820512.7U CN210741456U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Geological settlement displacement measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210741456U true CN210741456U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=70979848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921820512.7U Expired - Fee Related CN210741456U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Geological settlement displacement measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210741456U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201921820512.7U patent/CN210741456U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200612 Termination date: 20211028 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |