CN218616413U

CN218616413U - Experimental animals transport vechicle

Info

Publication number: CN218616413U
Application number: CN202221928051.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李长雷; 王启明; 易卉玲; 陈晓青; 马宝苗
Original assignee: Jianghan University
Current assignee: Jianghan University
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to an experimental animals transport vechicle, including the carriage, the right side fixed mounting in carriage has the locomotive, the surface slidable mounting in carriage has the baffle, the fixed surface in carriage installs the display screen, the fixed surface in carriage installs control panel, this experimental animals transport vechicle, through setting up refrigeration mechanism, carry the inside in carriage with experimental animals, accessible temperature-sensing ware detects the inside temperature in carriage, if the temperature in carriage is higher, can start refrigerator and water pump through control panel, simultaneously, add water through the inside of inlet tube with the water tank, utilize the water of refrigerator in with the water tank to reach refrigerated effect, recycle the water pump extraction after refrigeration and send to the inside of back flow, make the surface of back flow can produce a large amount of cool air and a small amount of drop of water, and extend to the inside of water tank because of the other end of back flow, consequently refrigerated water is in endless state always.

Description

Experimental animals transport vechicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal transport means technical field specifically is an experimental animals transport vechicle.

Background

The experimental animal is an animal which is artificially cultured, controls microorganisms and parasites carried by the animal, has definite genetic background or clear source, is used for scientific research, teaching, production, verification and other scientific experiments, is different from common livestock or pets, has strict national standards for stipulating indexes such as the genetic background, the microorganisms, the parasites and the like, has high production requirements, and is produced by production units in a centralized and independent mode.

However, at present, the interior of a carriage does not have a ventilation function, and an air conditioner is not used for controlling the temperature, so that the experimental animals are directly exposed to the external environment temperature and the dirty air containing a large amount of ammonia, the quality of the experimental animals is obviously reduced due to disqualification of a transport vehicle in the transportation process, and the transport vehicle for the experimental animals is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an experimental animals transport vechicle possesses advantages such as ventilation, has solved the inside ventilation function that does not have in present carriage, also does not have air conditioner controlled temperature, causes experimental animals directly to expose in external environment temperature and the dirty air that contains a large amount of ammonia, makes experimental animals lead to the quality to show the problem that descends because of haulage vehicle is unqualified in transit.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a transport vehicle for experimental animals comprises a carriage, wherein a vehicle head is fixedly mounted on the right side of the carriage, a baffle is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the carriage, a display screen is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the carriage, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the carriage, a refrigerating mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the carriage, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the carriage, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the carriage;

the refrigeration mechanism comprises a water tank, the inner top wall of the carriage is fixedly provided with the water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe extending to the outer side of the carriage, the interior of the water tank is fixedly provided with a refrigerator, the inner bottom wall of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly provided with a return pipe, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with at least four electric fans;

heating mechanism includes the heating cabinet, and the right side wall fixed mounting in carriage has the heating cabinet, and the right side fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the air-supply line that extends to the carriage outside, and the inside fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the heater strip that quantity is two, and the interior diapire fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the air exhauster, the air outlet department fixed mounting's of air exhauster shower nozzle.

Preferably, the opening with baffle looks adaptation is seted up to the surface in carriage, and the preceding inner wall fixed mounting in carriage has electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's left side and the right-hand member fixed connection of baffle.

Preferably, the inner wall of the carriage is provided with two sliding grooves, and the top and the bottom of the baffle are respectively and fixedly provided with connecting rods extending to the inside of the sliding grooves.

Preferably, one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with the left side of the water tank, and the left end of the return pipe extends to the inside of the water tank.

Preferably, the four electric fans are all located at the top of the return pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the spray head extends to the outer surface of the heating box, and sealing rings are fixedly arranged at the positions where the left end and the right end of the water tank are contacted with the return pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. the experimental animal transport vehicle is characterized in that a refrigerating mechanism is arranged to transport experimental animals to the inside of a carriage, the temperature inside the carriage can be detected through a temperature sensor, if the temperature inside the carriage is higher, a refrigerator and a water pump can be started through a control panel, water is added into the water tank through a water inlet pipe, the water in the water tank achieves a refrigerating effect through the refrigerator, the water after refrigeration is pumped by the water pump and sent to the inside of a return pipe, so that a large amount of cool air and a small amount of water drops can be generated on the outer surface of the return pipe, and the other end of the return pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, so that the refrigerated water is always in a circulating state, four electric fans are started at the same time, the cold air on the outer surface of the return pipe is blown downwards through the action of the electric fans, and the refrigerating effect inside the carriage is achieved;

2. this experimental animals transport vechicle, through setting up heating mechanism, when detecting the inside temperature in carriage lower through the temperature-sensing ware, utilize control panel to start heater strip and air exhauster, at first utilize the solenoid valve to open the air-supply line, secondly utilize the air exhauster to pass through the air-supply line with the air of external world and extract the inside of heating cabinet, utilize the heater strip to heat the air, utilize the air blowout that the shower nozzle will heat, thereby make the inside effect that heats that reaches of carriage, if want to make the inside ventilation of carriage, utilize the inside that the function drive baffle of electric telescopic handle shrink breaks away from the opening, make the inside air in carriage distribute out through the opening, form the circulation of air, if when using refrigeration mechanism or heating mechanism, can block the baffle, make the inside in carriage form sealed state, can reach the inside effect that has refrigeration or heating in carriage through above setting up, and can form ventilation's function, reduce experimental animals and lead to the problem that the quality is showing and descends because of haulage vehicle is unqualified in transit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the front inner wall of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the carriage structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carriage; 2. a headstock; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a display screen; 5. a control panel; 6. a refrigeration mechanism; 601. a water tank; 602. a water inlet pipe; 603. a refrigerator; 604. a water pump; 605. a return pipe; 606. a U-shaped plate; 607. an electric fan; 7. a temperature sensor; 8. a heating mechanism; 801. a heating box; 802. an air inlet pipe; 803. heating wires; 804. an exhaust fan; 805. a spray head; 9. a port; 10. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the experimental animal transport vehicle in the embodiment includes a carriage 1, a vehicle head 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the carriage 1, a baffle 3 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the carriage 1, a display screen 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carriage 1, a control panel 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carriage 1, a refrigeration mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner top wall of the carriage 1, a temperature sensor 7 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the carriage 1, the temperature sensor 7 is arranged to detect the temperature inside the carriage 1, and a heating mechanism 8 is arranged on the right side wall of the carriage 1;

the refrigerating mechanism 6 comprises a water tank 601, the inner top wall of the carriage 1 is fixedly provided with the water tank 601, the top of the water tank 601 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 602 extending to the outer side of the carriage 1, the inside of the water tank 601 is fixedly provided with a refrigerator 603, the inner bottom wall of the water tank 601 is fixedly provided with a water pump 604, the water outlet of the water pump 604 is fixedly provided with a return pipe 605, the bottom of the water tank 601 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate 606, the bottom of the U-shaped plate 606 is fixedly provided with at least four electric fans 607, the number of the electric fans 607 is four, when water in the water tank 601 is cooled and then is pumped into the return pipe 605, the outer surface of the return pipe 605 is provided with a large amount of cold air, the cold air can be diffused into the carriage 1 by the electric fans 607, and the inside of the carriage 1 has a refrigerating effect;

the heating mechanism 8 comprises a heating box 801, the heating box 801 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the carriage 1, an air inlet pipe 802 extending to the outer side of the carriage 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of the heating box 801, two heating wires 803 are fixedly installed inside the heating box 801, air inside the heating box 801 can be heated by the aid of the arranged heating wires 803, an exhaust fan 804 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the heating box 801, and a spray head 805 is fixedly installed at an air outlet of the exhaust fan 804.

When in implementation, the method comprises the following steps:

1) Firstly, the temperature inside the carriage 1 is detected through the temperature sensor 7, if the temperature inside the carriage 1 is higher, the refrigerator 603 and the water pump 604 are started through the control panel 5, meanwhile, water is added into the water tank 601 through the water inlet pipe 602, and the water inside the water tank 601 is refrigerated through the refrigerator 603;

2) Then, water is pumped out through the return pipe 605 by the water pump 604, so that the water circulates all the time through the return pipe 605, and then the cold air on the outer surface of the return pipe 605 is blown downwards under the action of the electric fan 607, so that the refrigeration in the compartment 1 is realized;

3) Then, the temperature inside the carriage 1 is detected through the temperature sensor 7, if the temperature inside the carriage 1 is low, the control panel 5 is used for starting the heating wire 803 and the exhaust fan 804, the heating wire 803 heats the air, and the exhaust fan 804 ejects the heated air through the nozzle 805, so that the air inside the carriage 1 achieves the heating effect;

4) Finally, the baffle 3 can be pushed back and forth by the electric telescopic rod 10, so that the air inside the carriage 1 can circulate.

In summary, in the laboratory animal transport vehicle, the refrigeration mechanism 6 is arranged to transport the laboratory animals into the compartment 1, the temperature inside the compartment 1 can be detected through the temperature sensor 7, if the temperature inside the compartment 1 is high, the refrigerator 603 and the water pump 604 can be started through the control panel 5, water is added into the water tank 601 through the water inlet pipe 602, the water in the water tank 601 is cooled through the refrigerator 603, the cooled water is pumped through the water pump 604 and sent into the return pipe 605, so that a large amount of cool air and a small amount of water droplets are generated on the outer surface of the return pipe 605, and the other end of the return pipe 605 extends into the water tank 601, so that the cooled water is always in a circulating state, and the four electric fans 607 are started to blow the cool air on the outer surface of the return pipe 605 downward under the action of the electric fans 607, so as to achieve the effect that the interior of the compartment 1 has a refrigeration effect;

when the heating device 8 is used, when the temperature sensor 7 detects that the temperature inside the carriage 1 is low, the control panel 5 is used for starting the heating wire 803 and the exhaust fan 804, firstly the air inlet pipe 802 is opened by the electromagnetic valve, secondly the external air is extracted into the heating box 801 through the air inlet pipe 802 by the exhaust fan 804, the air is heated by the heating wire 803, and the heated air is sprayed by the spray head 805, so that the heating effect is achieved inside the carriage 1, if ventilation and air exchange are performed inside the carriage 1, the baffle 3 is driven to be separated from the inside of the through opening 9 by the contraction function of the electric telescopic rod 10, so that the air inside the carriage 1 is emitted through the through opening 9, air circulation is formed, if the refrigerating mechanism 6 or the heating mechanism 8 is used, the baffle 3 can be blocked by the through opening 9, so that the inside of the carriage 1 is in a sealed state, the refrigerating or heating effect can be achieved inside the carriage 1 through the arrangement, and the ventilation function can be formed, thereby the problem that the quality of the experimental animals is remarkably reduced due to disqualification of transportation vehicles in the transportation process is solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an experimental animals transport vechicle which characterized in that: the automobile body temperature control device comprises a carriage, wherein a vehicle head is fixedly installed on the right side of the carriage, a baffle is slidably installed on the outer surface of the carriage, a display screen is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carriage, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carriage, a refrigerating mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the carriage, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the carriage, and a heating mechanism is arranged on the right side wall of the carriage;

the refrigeration mechanism comprises a water tank, the inner top wall of the carriage is fixedly provided with the water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe extending to the outer side of the carriage, the inside of the water tank is fixedly provided with a refrigerator, the inner bottom wall of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, a water outlet of the water pump is fixedly provided with a return pipe, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with at least four electric fans;

heating mechanism includes the heating cabinet, the right side wall fixed mounting in carriage has the heating cabinet, the right side fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the air-supply line that extends to the carriage outside, the inside fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the heater strip that quantity is two, the interior diapire fixed mounting of heating cabinet has the air exhauster, the air outlet department fixed mounting's of air exhauster shower nozzle.

2. The laboratory animal transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the opening with baffle looks adaptation is seted up to the surface in carriage, the preceding inner wall fixed mounting in carriage has electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's left side and the right-hand member fixed connection of baffle.

3. The laboratory animal transport vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of carriage is seted up quantity and is two spouts, the top and the bottom of baffle fixed mounting respectively have the connecting rod that extends to the spout inside.

4. The laboratory animal transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with the left side of the water tank, and the left end of the return pipe extends into the water tank.

5. The laboratory animal transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the four electric fans are all positioned at the top of the return pipe, and the electromagnetic valves are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe.

6. The laboratory animal transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: the shower nozzle extends to the surface of heating cabinet, the equal fixed mounting in position department that both ends contacted about water tank and the back flow has the sealing washer.