CN218609854U

CN218609854U - Garbage disposal device with metal object sorting function

Info

Publication number: CN218609854U
Application number: CN202223088334.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于洪伟; 梁龙刚; 代清
Original assignee: Kunshan Lucheng Waste Power Generation Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Lucheng Waste Power Generation Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device with metal object sorting function, which comprises a first mounting rack and a second mounting rack, wherein the first mounting rack is arranged above a base, the number of the first mounting rack is two, the first mounting rack is provided with two material conveying rollers, the material conveying rollers are rotatably connected with the first mounting rack, a conveying belt is arranged between the material conveying rollers and is in transmission connection with the material conveying rollers, the material conveying rollers are provided with grooves, the bottoms of the grooves are provided with flexible magnetic blocks, and the flexible magnetic blocks are fixedly connected with the conveying belt; the crushing hopper is arranged above the second mounting frame; the garbage treatment device comprises a conveying belt, a first receiving hopper, a second receiving hopper, a garbage conveying device and a garbage sorting device, wherein the conveying belt is arranged below the conveying belt, the second receiving hopper is arranged on one side of the first receiving hopper, garbage is crushed in advance by the garbage treatment device, metal objects are removed through magnetic adsorption in a garbage conveying process, a metal garbage and nonmetal garbage sorting function is achieved, the economic benefit of metal garbage treatment is improved, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage disposal device with metal object sorting function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal object letter sorting refuse treatment technical field specifically is a refuse treatment device with metal object letter sorting effect.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, is polluting, resource and social, and needs harmless, resource-recycling, reduction and social treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, affects the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life, destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. Metal objects are mixed in the garbage, belong to recyclable garbage, and need to be sorted and recycled when the garbage is treated.

Chinese patent publication is CN212820469U, and the granted announcement day is 2021 year 03 month 30 days, a metal material sorting device for refuse treatment, including first silo, conveyer belt and second silo, the lower extreme of first silo is provided with first supporting leg, the lower extreme of conveyer belt is provided with the second supporting leg, the conveyer belt sets up for the slope, and the lower extreme of conveyer belt is located the inside of first silo, and the upper end of conveyer belt is located the top of second silo, the both sides of conveyer belt are all fixed and are provided with the baffle, the embedding is installed the electro-magnet on the baffle, and when this device used, through the rubbish in the rotor roll stirring first silo, the band face of conveyer belt can attract the ironware in the rubbish after being magnetized by the electro-magnet, then transports the ironware through the conveyer belt, because electro-magnet length is less than the length of conveyer belt, there is not magnetic in the band face of keeping away from first silo of conveyer belt, and the ironware on the final conveyer belt can fall in the second silo, realizes the recovery of ironware.

The existing garbage is directly treated when being treated, metal objects are not recycled, so that the waste of metal resources is caused, the mixed metal objects are not taken out, so that the influence on subsequent garbage treatment is caused, the sorting efficiency of the garbage treated metal objects is poor, the garbage treatment effect is reduced, and the use requirement cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse treatment device with metal object letter sorting effect to propose current rubbish in solving above-mentioned background art and directly handle rubbish when handling, the metal object is not retrieved reuse, causes metal resource's waste, thoughtlessly has the metal object not to take out and can cause the influence to subsequent refuse treatment, and refuse treatment's metal object letter sorting efficiency is not good, reduces the refuse treatment effect, can not satisfy user demand's problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device with the function of sorting metal objects comprises a base,

the conveying roller is rotatably connected with the first mounting frame, a conveying belt is arranged between the conveying rollers and is in transmission connection with the conveying rollers, a groove is formed in each conveying roller, a flexible magnetic block is arranged at the bottom of the groove and is fixedly connected with the conveying belt;

the crushing hopper is arranged above the second mounting frame and is connected with the second mounting frame through screws;

the first material receiving hopper is arranged below the conveying belt, and a second material receiving hopper is arranged on one side of the first material receiving hopper.

Preferably, the inside of broken fill is provided with the crushed aggregates chamber, the inside in crushed aggregates chamber is provided with the crushed aggregates fluted roller, and the crushed aggregates fluted roller is provided with two, and crushed aggregates fluted roller rotates with broken fill to be connected, two the meshed connection of crushed aggregates fluted roller, be provided with the transmission chamber on the broken fill, the inside in transmission chamber is provided with the gear, and the gear is provided with two, and gear and crushed aggregates fluted roller are connected structure as an organic whole, two gear meshing connects, one side that the broken was fought is provided with first motor, and first motor and broken fill fixed connection, the output and the gear connection of first motor structure as an organic whole.

Preferably, one side of the first mounting frame is provided with a second motor, the second motor is connected with the first mounting frame through a screw, and the output end of the second motor is connected with one end of the material conveying roller to form an integral structure.

Preferably, the conveyer belt slope triangle degree sets up, be provided with the observation window on the first receiving hopper, and observation window and first receiving hopper set up structure as an organic whole.

Preferably, the top of second receiving hopper is provided with the scraper blade, and the scraper blade passes through bolted connection with the second mounting bracket, the one end of scraper blade extends to the inside of recess, and the scraper blade laminates with the conveyer belt mutually, the scraper blade corresponds the setting with the recess.

Preferably, a supporting block is arranged inside the first receiving hopper and fixedly connected with the first receiving hopper, a porous metal plate is arranged above the supporting block and clamped with the supporting block, the porous metal plate is attached to the inner wall of the first receiving hopper, and a drain valve assembly is arranged on one side of the first receiving hopper and fixedly connected with the first receiving hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a device drives the conveyer belt motion under the effect of second motor through the setting of second motor, conveyer belt, recess, flexible magnetic path and scraper blade, places rubbish on the conveyer belt of motion and carries, and the recess can avoid the rubbish of carrying on the conveyer belt to drop from both sides, and the metal thing magnetic force in the rubbish can be adsorbed on the conveyer belt to flexible magnetic path, and the scraper blade can scrape off the metal thing that adsorbs on the conveyer belt and fall into the second receiving hopper and collect, realizes the metal thing sorting function;

2. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the porous metal plate and the liquid discharge valve component, the porous metal plate can carry out solid-liquid separation on the garbage in the first receiving hopper, and the liquid can be discharged by means of the liquid discharge valve component;

3. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first motor, the gears and the crushed material tooth rollers, the gear mechanism is driven to transmit under the action of the first motor, so that the crushed material tooth rollers are driven to rotate synchronously, and the garbage is crushed by utilizing the meshing force generated between the crushed material tooth rollers, so that metal objects in the garbage can be better sorted, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved;

drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the conveyer belt and the feed roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a drawing showing the connection relationship between the scraper and the conveyer belt according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first receiving hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the crushing hopper of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing bucket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first mounting bracket; 3. a second mounting bracket; 4. a crushing hopper; 5. a first motor; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a second motor; 8. a first receiving hopper; 9. a drain valve assembly; 10. an observation window; 11. a second receiving hopper; 12. a squeegee; 13. a delivery roller; 14. a groove; 15. a flexible magnetic block; 16. a porous metal plate; 17. supporting the supporting block; 18. a crushing cavity; 19. a crushed material toothed roller; 20. a transmission cavity; 21. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a garbage disposal device with the function of sorting metal objects comprises a base 1,

the garbage collecting device comprises a base 1, a first mounting frame 2 and a second mounting frame 3, wherein the first mounting frame 2 is arranged above the base 1, the first mounting frame 2 and the second mounting frame 3 are connected with the base 1 through screws, two first mounting frames 2 are provided with material conveying rollers 13, the material conveying rollers 13 are rotatably connected with the first mounting frames 2, a conveying belt 6 is arranged between the material conveying rollers 13, the conveying belt 6 is in transmission connection with the material conveying rollers 13, the material conveying rollers 13 are provided with grooves 14, the bottoms of the grooves 14 are provided with flexible magnetic blocks 15, the flexible magnetic blocks 15 are fixedly connected with the conveying belt 6, garbage can be conveyed through the conveying belt 6, the grooves 14 are formed in the conveying belt 6 to prevent the garbage on the conveying belt 6 from falling from two sides, metal objects in the garbage can be adsorbed on the conveying belt 6 through the flexible magnetic blocks 15, and the metal objects in the garbage can be separated;

the crushing hopper 4 is arranged above the second mounting frame 3, the crushing hopper 4 is connected with the second mounting frame 3 through screws, and the crushing hopper 4 can crush the garbage, reduce the size of the garbage and better remove metal substances in the garbage;

the first material receiving hopper 8 is arranged below the conveying belt 6, a second material receiving hopper 11 is arranged on one side of the first material receiving hopper 8, the first material receiving hopper 8 can collect non-metal garbage, and the second material receiving hopper 11 collects metal garbage.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a crushing cavity 18 is formed inside the crushing hopper 4, two crushing toothed rollers 19 are formed inside the crushing cavity 18, the two crushing toothed rollers 19 are rotatably connected with the crushing hopper 4, the two crushing toothed rollers 19 are connected in a meshed manner, a transmission cavity 20 is formed in the crushing hopper 4, two gears 21 are formed inside the transmission cavity 20, the two gears 21 are connected with the two crushing toothed rollers 19 into an integral structure, the two gears 21 are connected in a meshed manner, a first motor 5 is arranged on one side of the crushing hopper 4, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the crushing hopper 4, an output end of the first motor 5 is connected with the gears 21 into an integral structure, the first motor 5 drives the gears 21 to rotate, the crushing toothed rollers 19 are synchronously driven to rotate along with the rotation of the gears 21, the two rotating toothed rollers 19 generate meshing force, garbage is placed into the garbage crushing hopper 4, and the garbage is crushed by means of the meshing force generated by the rotating crushing toothed rollers 19, the size is reduced, and higher metal objects in the crushing hopper can be removed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second motor 7 is disposed on one side of the first mounting frame 2, the second motor 7 is connected to the first mounting frame 2 through a screw, an output end of the second motor 7 is connected to one end of the delivery roller 13 to form an integral structure, the delivery roller 13 is driven to rotate by the second motor 7, and the conveyor belt 6 is driven to move along with the rotation of the delivery roller 13, so that garbage conveying is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, the conveyor belt 6 is disposed at an inclined three-degree angle, the first material receiving hopper 8 is provided with an observation window 10, the observation window 10 and the first material receiving hopper 8 are integrated, and the conveyor belt 6 is disposed at an inclined angle to prevent the liquid material garbage from flowing backwards.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a scraper 12 is disposed above the second receiving hopper 11, the scraper 12 is connected to the second mounting frame 3 through screws, one end of the scraper 12 extends into the groove 14, the scraper 12 is attached to the conveyor belt 6, the scraper 12 is disposed corresponding to the groove 14, and the metal adsorbed on the conveyor belt 6 can be scraped off by the scraper 12.

Referring to fig. 4, a supporting support block 17 is arranged inside the first receiving hopper 8, the supporting support block 17 is fixedly connected with the first receiving hopper 8, a porous metal plate 16 is arranged above the supporting support block 17, the porous metal plate 16 is clamped with the supporting support block 17, the porous metal plate 16 is attached to the inner wall of the first receiving hopper 8, a drain valve assembly 9 is arranged on one side of the first receiving hopper 8, the drain valve assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the first receiving hopper 8, solid-liquid separation can be performed on non-metal garbage in the first receiving hopper 8 through the porous metal plate 16, and the separated liquid can be discharged through the drain valve assembly 9.

The working principle is as follows: the method comprises the steps that garbage is placed into a crushing hopper 4, a first motor 5 and a second motor 7 are started, a crushing toothed roller 19 is driven to rotate under the action of the first motor 5, the garbage is crushed and falls onto a conveying belt 6 by the meshing force generated by the rotating crushing toothed roller 19, the conveying belt 6 is driven to move under the action of the second motor 7, the conveying belt 6 moves to convey the garbage, a flexible magnetic block 15 generates magnetic force to adsorb metal objects in the garbage onto the conveying belt 6, the non-metal garbage falls into a first material receiving hopper 8 from one end of the conveying belt 6, the non-metal garbage in the first material receiving hopper 8 is subjected to solid-liquid separation under the action of a porous metal plate 16, and the separated liquid materials can be discharged by opening a liquid discharge valve assembly 9; the metal objects adsorbed on the conveyer belt 6 move along with the conveyer belt 6 and contact with the scraper 12, and the metal objects adsorbed on the conveyer belt 6 can be scraped off by the scraper 12 and collected in the second material receiving hopper 11, so that the function of sorting the garbage metal objects is realized.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A refuse treatment device with metal object sorting function, includes base (1), its characterized in that:

the device comprises a base (1), a first mounting rack (2) and a second mounting rack (3), wherein the first mounting rack (2) and the second mounting rack (3) are arranged above the base (1), the number of the first mounting rack (2) is two, the first mounting rack (2) and the second mounting rack (3) are connected with the base (1) through screws, material conveying rollers (13) are arranged on the two first mounting racks (2), the material conveying rollers (13) are rotatably connected with the first mounting rack (2), a conveying belt (6) is arranged between the material conveying rollers (13), the conveying belt (6) is in transmission connection with the material conveying rollers (13), a groove (14) is formed in each material conveying roller (13), a flexible magnetic block (15) is arranged at the bottom of each groove (14), and the flexible magnetic blocks (15) are fixedly connected with the conveying belts (6);

the crushing hopper (4) is arranged above the second mounting frame (3), and the crushing hopper (4) is connected with the second mounting frame (3) through screws;

the first material receiving hopper (8) is arranged below the conveying belt (6), and a second material receiving hopper (11) is arranged on one side of the first material receiving hopper (8).

2. A refuse treatment installation with a sorting action of metal objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of broken fill (4) is provided with crushed aggregates chamber (18), the inside in crushed aggregates chamber (18) is provided with crushed aggregates fluted roller (19), and crushed aggregates fluted roller (19) is provided with two, and crushed aggregates fluted roller (19) rotate with broken fill (4) and be connected, two crushed aggregates fluted roller (19) meshing is connected, be provided with transmission chamber (20) on broken fill (4), the inside of transmission chamber (20) is provided with gear (21), and gear (21) are provided with two, and gear (21) and crushed aggregates fluted roller (19) are connected structure as an organic whole, two gear (21) meshing is connected, one side of broken fill (4) is provided with first motor (5), and first motor (5) and broken fill (4) fixed connection, the output and gear (21) of first motor (5) are connected structure as an organic whole.

3. A waste treatment plant with a sorting action of metal objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of first mounting bracket (2) is provided with second motor (7), and second motor (7) pass through the screw connection with first mounting bracket (2), the output of second motor (7) is connected structure as an organic whole with the one end of defeated material roller (13).

4. A refuse treatment installation with a sorting action of metal objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyer belt (6) slope triangle angle setting, be provided with observation window (10) on first receiving hopper (8), and observation window (10) and first receiving hopper (8) set up structure as an organic whole.

5. A refuse treatment installation with a sorting action of metal objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of second receiving hopper (11) is provided with scraper blade (12), and scraper blade (12) pass through screw connection with second mounting bracket (3), the one end of scraper blade (12) extends to the inside of recess (14), and scraper blade (12) laminate mutually with conveyer belt (6), scraper blade (12) correspond the setting with recess (14).

6. A refuse treatment installation with a sorting action of metal objects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of first receiving hopper (8) is provided with support tray (17), and supports tray (17) and first receiving hopper (8) fixed connection, the top of supporting tray (17) is provided with porous metal sheet (16), and porous metal sheet (16) and support tray (17) joint, porous metal sheet (16) laminate mutually with the inner wall of first receiving hopper (8), one side of first receiving hopper (8) is provided with flowing back valve subassembly (9), and flowing back valve subassembly (9) and first receiving hopper (8) fixed connection.