CN218609729U - Aluminum scrap recovery device - Google Patents
Aluminum scrap recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218609729U CN218609729U CN202222694863.6U CN202222694863U CN218609729U CN 218609729 U CN218609729 U CN 218609729U CN 202222694863 U CN202222694863 U CN 202222694863U CN 218609729 U CN218609729 U CN 218609729U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The utility model relates to a scrap metal recovery plant, concretely relates to aluminium scrap recovery unit. A waste aluminum recovery device comprises a conveyor belt, a first box body and a feeding hopper positioned at the upper part of the first box body, wherein a magnetic layer is arranged on the conveyor belt; a first crushing device is sequentially arranged in the first box body from top to bottom; the first crushing device is positioned right below the feeding hopper; the bottom of the first box body is provided with an outlet for discharging waste materials; the two side box body walls of the first box body are both provided with waste material outlets; the filter screen is in an inverted V shape, and the lower edges of the two ends of the filter screen are positioned at the waste outlet; still contain two identical second boxes and third box, the waste material import has all been opened at second box and third box top, and all is linked together through feed plate and waste material export. The utility model discloses simple structure realizes the processing of aluminium scrap recovery initial stage, smashes, and the screening is with low costs, can effectual crushing aluminium scrap to can effectually get rid of the scrap iron composition in the aluminium scrap.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a scrap metal recovery plant, concretely relates to aluminium scrap recovery unit.
Background
The amount of recovered aluminum scrap is increased every year, the aluminum scrap is subjected to primary classification and grading stacking, such as pure aluminum, wrought aluminum alloy, cast aluminum alloy, mixture and the like, the import amount of the aluminum scrap accounts for more than one tenth of the total import amount of the whole country, the crushing and screening of the recovered aluminum scrap become the first step of all recovery, the aluminum scrap is often mixed with scrap iron, and iron impurities are quite harmful to the smelting of the aluminum scrap.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a simple structure can effectual broken aluminium scrap to can effectual scrap iron composition of getting rid of in the aluminium scrap, concrete content is as follows:
a waste aluminum recovery device comprises a conveyor belt, a first box body and a feeding hopper positioned at the upper part of the first box body, wherein a magnetic layer is arranged on the conveyor belt; a first crushing device and a filter screen are sequentially arranged in the first box body from top to bottom; the first crushing device is positioned right below the feeding hopper; the bottom of the first box body is provided with an outlet for discharging waste materials; the two side box body walls of the first box body are both provided with waste material outlets; the filter screen is in an inverted V shape, and the lower edges of the two ends of the filter screen are positioned at the waste outlet; the waste material inlet is formed in the top of each of the second box body and the third box body, and the top of each of the second box body and the third box body is communicated with the waste material outlet through the feeding plate;
and a rolling device is arranged in the second box body, the rolling device is positioned under a waste inlet of the second box body, and a bottom plate at the bottom of the second box body is of an openable structure.
The recovered waste aluminum enters the feeding hopper through the conveyor belt, when the waste aluminum passes through the conveyor belt, the magnet layer on the waste aluminum can adsorb metals such as waste iron in the waste aluminum, so that the metals are left on the conveyor belt, iron impurities adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt can be manually removed, and the waste aluminum which is not adsorbed by the magnet layer enters the first box body from the hopper along the conveyor belt and falls onto the first crushing device; the crushed waste aluminum falls into a filter screen, part of particles smaller than meshes of the filter screen pass through the filter screen and fall into the bottom of the first box body, and when the bottom amount reaches a certain amount, the waste aluminum is discharged from a waste outlet at the bottom of the first box body;
not smash thoroughly, and the great useless aluminium pig of granule slides through the delivery sheet and falls into in second box and the third box along the slope that filter screen both sides formed, and then falls into rolling device in each box on, extrudees into the thin slice with useless aluminium pig.
Further, still include second reducing mechanism in second box and the third box, second reducing mechanism is located rolling device under.
The waste aluminum extruded into thin sheets falls into a second crushing device and is crushed again, so that the crushing is more complete and the waste aluminum is ready for the next working procedure.
Furthermore, a gate is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the first box body, and the gate is hinged with the bottom of the first box body and fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the first box body through a buckle.
When the aluminum scrap at the bottom of the first box body reaches a certain amount, the buckle is unfastened from the outside, the gate is opened, the aluminum scrap falls down, the falling aluminum scrap can be received by tools such as a box, and the next step is carried out.
Furthermore, the first crushing device consists of a first driving cutter, a first driven cutter, a first motor and a first rotating shaft group; the first driving cutter is meshed with the first driven cutter; the first rotating shaft group comprises a rotating shaft connected with the first driving cutter and a rotating shaft connected with the first driven cutter; the first rotating shaft group is connected with the first box body; the first driving cutter is connected with a first motor through a rotating shaft on the first driving cutter; the first motor is fixedly arranged in the first box body.
After the aluminium scrap falls into first box, first reducing mechanism is located under feed hopper, and first initiative cutter and first driven cutter mesh, the first motor drives first initiative cutter motion, and first initiative cutter drives first driven cutter, rotates in opposite directions, smashes aluminium scrap.
Furthermore, the top of the second box body is also provided with a first feeding hole, and the first feeding hole is communicated with a waste outlet of the first box body through a feeding plate.
Smash the waste material, on the useless aluminium after smashing fell the filter screen, if the diameter after smashing is less than the mesh of filter screen, just directly fell into the bottom of first box through the filter screen, the slope that the diameter formed through filter screen both sides greatly fell into in second box and the third box through the connecting plate, and then fell into rolling machine on, rolled the processing with great useless aluminium pig.
Furthermore, the rolling device consists of a driving rolling roller, a driven rolling roller, a second rotating shaft group and a second motor, wherein the second rotating shaft group is connected with the second box body; the second rotating shaft group comprises a rotating shaft on the driving rolling roller and a rotating shaft on the driven rolling roller, the rotating shaft on the driving rolling roller is connected with the second motor, and the rolling device of the third box body is identical to the rolling device of the second box body.
The second motor drives the axis of rotation that the initiative rolled on the gyro wheel, and the initiative rolls gyro wheel and the driven gyro wheel meshing that rolls mutually, and the initiative rolls the gyro wheel and drives the driven gyro wheel motion in opposite directions, and the great useless aluminium pig coming out from first box rolls to the second box in, falls rolling device on, rolls great aluminium pig, flattens massive useless aluminium, and the useless aluminium after flattening falls into on the second reducing mechanism.
Furthermore, the second crushing device is the same as the first crushing device and consists of a second driving cutter, a second driven cutter, a second motor and a second rotating shaft group, wherein the second driving cutter is meshed with the second driven cutter, and the second rotating shaft group comprises a rotating shaft connected with the second driving cutter and a rotating shaft connected with the second driven cutter; the second rotating shaft group is connected with the second box body, the second driving cutter is connected with a second motor through a rotating shaft on the second driving cutter, and the second motor is fixed in the second box body; the structure and the position of the crushing device in the third box body and the second box body are completely the same.
On the second reducing mechanism was fallen to the useless aluminium piece after flattening, the meshing of second initiative cutter and second driven cutter drove the driven cutter of second through the axis of rotation above that and rotates, carries out the regrinding with useless aluminium, and third box and second box structure are identical, and the useless aluminium that falls into to first box both sides all carries out the regrinding.
Furthermore, the bottoms of the second box body and the third box body are movable bottom plates, one side of the bottom plate at the bottom of the second box body is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall of the first box body, and the other side of the bottom plate at the bottom of the second box body is connected with the bottom of the box body wall through a buckle; one side of a bottom plate at the bottom of the third box body is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall of the first box body, and the other side of the bottom plate at the bottom of the third box body is connected with the bottom of the box body wall through a buckle; the bottom plates can rotate towards the lower parts of the box bodies respectively, and the angle of the rotating angle is 0-90 degrees.
The aluminium scrap after smashing falls into the bottom of second box and third box, establishes the bottom of second box and third box as mobilizable, and bottom plate one side of second bottom half is articulated rather than the box wall, and one side passes through the buckle with the box wall and links to each other, and the third box also is the same structure, and when the aluminium scrap in the box arrived certain volume, from the bottom half, untie the buckle, open the bottom plate, pour out the aluminium scrap, send into next link.
Furthermore, a second magnetic layer is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate at the bottom of the second box body and the third box body.
First magnetic layer on the conveyer belt probably adsorbs the condition that has not thorough, is smashed the back when useless aluminium, falls into second box, third bottom of the case portion, has second magnetic layer on the bottom plate upper surface this moment, can carry out the secondary to the scum that exists in the useless aluminium etc..
Furthermore, a bottom plate on the second box body is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall of the second box body on the side far away from the first box body and is connected with the bottom of the box body wall on the side close to the first box body through a buckle; the bottom plate of the third box bottom is hinged with the bottom of the box wall at one side of the third box far away from the first box, and is connected with the bottom of the box wall at one side close to the first box through a buckle.
The utility model discloses the advantage:
the utility model discloses simple structure realizes the processing of aluminium scrap recovery initial stage, smashes, and the screening is with low costs, can effectual broken aluminium scrap to can effectually get rid of the scrap iron composition in the aluminium scrap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second/third casing.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1-a conveyor belt, 2-a magnetic layer, 3-a feeding funnel, 4-a first box body, 5-a first driving cutter, 6-a first driven cutter, 7-a first rotating shaft group, 8-a filter screen, 9-a gate, 10-a second box body, 11-a third box body, 12-a waste outlet, 13-a feeding plate, 14-a first feeding hole, 15-a driving rolling roller, 16-a driven rolling roller, 17-a second rotating shaft group, 18-a second driving cutter, 19-a second driven cutter, 20-a bottom plate and 21-a second magnetic layer.
Detailed Description
A waste aluminum recovery device comprises a conveyor belt 1, a first box body 4 and a feeding hopper 3 positioned at the upper part of the first box body 4, wherein a magnetic layer 2 is arranged on the conveyor belt 1; a first crushing device and a filter screen 8 are sequentially arranged in the first box body 1 from top to bottom; the first crushing device is positioned under the feeding hopper 3; the bottom of the first box body 4 is provided with an outlet for discharging waste materials, the outlet is provided with a gate 9, the gate is hinged with the bottom of the first box body 4 and fixed outside the bottom of the first box body 4 through a buckle, and the gate is specific: a hook is arranged on the gate, and a hook ring matched with the hook is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the first box body 4; the two side box body walls of the first box body 4 are provided with waste material outlets 12; the filter screen 8 is in an inverted V shape, and the lower edges of the two ends of the filter screen 8 are positioned at the waste outlets 12 at the two sides;
the waste material inlet 14 is arranged at the top of the second box body 10 and the third box body 11, and the waste material inlet 14 is communicated with the waste material outlet through a feeding plate 13; a rolling device is arranged in the second box body 10, the rolling device is positioned under a waste inlet of the second box body 10, and a bottom plate at the bottom of the second box body 10 is of an openable structure;
the third box 11 and the second box 10 have the same structure, and the specific structure is as follows:
and a second crushing device is further arranged in the second box body (10) and the third box body (11), and the second crushing device is positioned right below the rolling device.
The rolling device consists of a driving rolling roller 15, a driven rolling roller 16, a second rotating shaft group 17 and a second motor, wherein the second rotating shaft group 17 is connected with the second box body 10; the second rotating shaft group 17 consists of a rotating shaft on the driving rolling roller 15 and a rotating shaft on the driven rolling roller 16, the rotating shaft on the driving rolling roller 15 is connected with the second motor, and the rolling devices of the third box and the third box 11 are completely the same as the rolling device of the second box.
The second crushing device is the same as the first crushing device and consists of a second driving cutter 18, a second driven cutter 19, a second motor and a second rotating shaft group, the second driving cutter 18 is meshed with the second driven cutter 19,
the second rotating shaft group comprises a rotating shaft connected with the second driving cutter 18 and a rotating shaft connected with the second driven cutter 19; the second rotating shaft group is connected with the second box body 10, the second driving cutter 18 is connected with a second motor through a rotating shaft on the second driving cutter, and the second motor is fixed in the second box body 10;
the bottoms of the second box body 10 and the third box body 11 are movable bottom plates 20, the bottom plate (20) on the second box body 10 is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall at one side of the second box body 10 far away from the first box body 4 and is connected with the bottom of the box body wall at one side close to the first box body 4 through a buckle; the bottom plate 20 at the bottom of the third box body 11 is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall at one side of the third box body 11, which is far away from the first box body 4, and is connected with the bottom of the box body wall at one side close to the first box body 4 through a buckle; the bottom plates 20 are rotatable to the lower side of the respective cases, and the maximum rotation angle is 90 °.
The second magnetic layer 21 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 20 at the bottom of the second casing 10 and the third casing 11.
The recovered waste aluminum enters a feeding hopper 3 through a conveyor belt 1, when the waste aluminum passes through the conveyor belt 1, a magnetic layer 2 on the waste aluminum can adsorb metals such as waste iron and the like in the waste aluminum, so that the metals are left on the conveyor belt 1, iron impurities adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 1 can be manually removed, and the waste aluminum which is not adsorbed by the magnetic layer 2 enters a first box body 4 from the feeding hopper 3 along the conveyor belt 1 and falls onto a first crushing device; the crushed waste aluminum falls onto the filter screen 8, part of the particles smaller than the meshes of the filter screen 8 pass through the filter screen 8 and fall into the bottom of the first box 4, and when the quantity of the bottom reaches a certain quantity, the gate 9 at the bottom of the first box 4 is opened, so that the crushed waste aluminum is discharged from a waste outlet at the bottom of the first box 4;
not smash thoroughly, and the great useless aluminium pig of granule is along the slope that forms in the 8 both sides of filter screen, slide through the delivery sheet 13 and fall into in second box 10 and the third box 11, and then fall into rolling machine in each box, extrude the useless aluminium pig into the thin slice, lamellar useless aluminium again falls into second reducing mechanism and smashes, fall into on bottom plate 20 after smashing, when the useless aluminium powder on bottom plate 20 arrives a certain amount, open bottom plate 20, pour out useless aluminium powder, second magnetic layer 21 on bottom plate 20 adsorbs useless aluminium powder again simultaneously, adsorb powders such as scrap iron wherein on bottom plate 20, carry out the manual work and clear away afterwards, useless aluminium powder enters into next process.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a useless aluminum recovery unit, contains conveyer belt (1), first box (4) and is located feeding funnel (3) on first box (4) upper portion, its characterized in that: the conveyor belt (1) is provided with a magnetic layer (2);
a first crushing device and a filter screen are sequentially arranged in the first box body (4) from top to bottom; the first crushing device is positioned under the feeding hopper (3);
the bottom of the first box body (4) is provided with an outlet for discharging waste materials; and the two side box walls of the first box body (4) are both provided with waste material outlets (12);
the filter screen (8) is inverted V-shaped, and the lower edges of the two ends of the filter screen (8) are positioned at the waste outlet (12);
the device also comprises a second box body (10) and a third box body (11) which are completely the same, wherein the tops of the second box body (10) and the third box body (11) are both provided with waste inlets and are both communicated with a waste outlet through a feeding plate (13);
the grinding device is arranged in the second box body (10), the grinding device is located under a waste inlet of the second box body, and a bottom plate at the bottom of the second box body (10) is of an openable structure.
2. The scrap aluminum recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a second crushing device is further arranged in the second box body (10) and the third box body (11) and is positioned right below the rolling device.
3. The scrap aluminum recovery apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: wherein, a gate (9) is arranged at the outlet of the bottom of the first box body (4), and the gate is hinged with the bottom of the first box body (4) and fixed at the outer side of the bottom of the first box body through a buckle.
4. The scrap aluminum recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the first crushing device consists of a first driving cutter (5), a first driven cutter (6), a first motor and a first rotating shaft group (7); the first driving cutter (5) is meshed with the first driven cutter (6); the first rotating shaft group (7) comprises a rotating shaft connected with the first driving cutter (5) and a rotating shaft connected with the first driven cutter (6); the first rotating shaft group (7) is connected with the first box body (4); the first driving cutter (5) is connected with a first motor through a rotating shaft on the first driving cutter; the first motor is fixedly arranged in the first box body (4).
5. The scrap aluminum recovery apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the waste inlet at the top of the second box body (10) is a first feeding hole (14), and the first feeding hole (14) is communicated with the waste outlet (12) of the first box body through a feeding plate (13).
6. The scrap aluminum recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the rolling device consists of a driving rolling roller (15), a driven rolling roller (16), a second rotating shaft group (17) and a second motor, wherein the second rotating shaft group (17) is connected with the second box body (10); the second rotating shaft group (17) consists of a rotating shaft on the driving rolling roller (15) and a rotating shaft on the driven rolling roller (16), the rotating shaft on the driving rolling roller (15) is connected with a second motor, and the rolling device of the third box body is identical to the rolling device of the second box body in structure and position.
7. The scrap aluminum recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the second crushing device is the same as the first crushing device and consists of a second driving cutter (18), a second driven cutter (19), a second motor and a second rotating shaft group, the second driving cutter (18) is meshed with the second driven cutter (19),
the second rotating shaft group comprises a rotating shaft connected with the second driving cutter (18) and a rotating shaft connected with the second driven cutter (19); the second rotating shaft group is connected with the second box body (10), the second driving cutter (18) is connected with a second motor through a rotating shaft on the second driving cutter, and the second motor is fixed in the second box body (10);
the structure and the position of the crushing device in the third box body (11) and the second box body (10) are completely the same.
8. The scrap aluminum recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the bottoms of the second box body (10) and the third box body (11) are movable bottom plates (20), one side of the bottom plate (20) at the bottom of the second box body (10) is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall of the first box body (4), and the other side of the bottom plate (20) at the bottom of the second box body is connected with the bottom of the box body wall through a buckle; one side of a bottom plate (20) at the bottom of the third box body (11) is hinged with the bottom of the wall of the first box body (4), and the other side of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the wall of the box body through a buckle; the bottom plates (20) can rotate towards the lower parts of the box bodies respectively, and the rotating angle is 0-90 degrees.
9. The scrap aluminum recovery apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the upper surfaces of the bottom plates (20) at the bottoms of the second box body (10) and the third box body (11) are provided with second magnetic force layers (21).
10. The scrap aluminum recovery apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: a bottom plate (20) on the second box body (10) is hinged with the bottom of the box body wall at one side of the second box body (10) far away from the first box body (4), and is connected with the bottom of the box body wall at one side close to the first box body (4) through a buckle; bottom plate (20) of third box (11) bottom and third box (11) keep away from the box wall bottom of one side of first box (4) articulated, link to each other through the buckle with the box wall bottom that is close to one side of first box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222694863.6U CN218609729U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Aluminum scrap recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222694863.6U CN218609729U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Aluminum scrap recovery device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218609729U true CN218609729U (en) | 2023-03-14 |
Family
ID=85471073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222694863.6U Active CN218609729U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Aluminum scrap recovery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218609729U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-13 CN CN202222694863.6U patent/CN218609729U/en active Active
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