CN218607377U

CN218607377U - A drying-machine for grass traditional chinese medicine processing

Info

Publication number: CN218607377U
Application number: CN202121788846.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雷; 岳显可; 徐照辉; 汪建钢; 贾森森; 朱涛; 朱政荣; 郎涌; 甘兴熠; 傅咏梅
Original assignee: Bozhou Hong Wah Pharmaceutical Machinery Co ltd; Quzhou Kaisanwei Materia Medica Biotechnology Co ltd; Jiaxing Dongfang Guoyao Yinpian Co ltd
Current assignee: Bozhou Hong Wah Pharmaceutical Machinery Co ltd; Quzhou Kaisanwei Materia Medica Biotechnology Co ltd; Jiaxing Dongfang Guoyao Yinpian Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing machinery technical field particularly relates to a drying-machine for processing of grass class traditional chinese medicine. The utility model provides a drying-machine for grass type traditional chinese medicine processing, including machine and the drying-machine body of completing, the machine of completing and conveyer belt end to end, the drying-machine body includes drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, drying mechanism and frame, drive mechanism includes a plurality of conveyer belt and motor, motor fixed connection is in the frame, the conveyer belt includes guipure and drive wheel, the drive wheel is connected with the guipure, the motor provides power for the drive wheel, drying mechanism includes the unit of drying, discharge mechanism includes the intake pipe, fan and outlet duct, intake-tube connection is at the drying-machine top, the outlet duct is connected in the drying-machine side, the fan has collecting box bottom to be equipped with the discharge gate. The utility model has the advantages of can carry out the even heating to the material, be favorable to reducing the energy consumption, drying efficiency is high.

Description

A drying-machine for grass traditional chinese medicine processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing machinery technical field particularly relates to a drying-machine for processing of grass class traditional chinese medicine.

Background

In the processing process of traditional Chinese medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines need to be dried, but most of the drying machines widely used at present adopt a closed heating and drying structure, the process operation of feeding, drying and discharging needs to be carried out, the drying efficiency is low, and the condition of uneven heating exists because the heated surface is heated by more heat due to long-time drying and heating.

Prior art 1: chinese patent CN201721322581.6, a mesh belt dryer discloses the following: the utility model provides a guipure drying-machine, includes the organism, be equipped with multilayer align to grid's stoving transmission device in the organism, stoving transmission device includes drive wheel and conveyer belt, two sets of stoving transmission device that are adjacent are connected respectively in the both sides of organism inner wall, organism one side is equipped with feeding transmission device, last rotatable fan A, fan B and the vibrator of being equipped with respectively of feeding transmission device. The utility model takes the hot blast stove as a heating device, the heating device has high thermal efficiency, the hot blast temperature is stable, the temperature control is accurate, and the tea drying quality and the stability can be effectively ensured; heating device passes through the stoving cavity with top hydrofuge dust collector and is connected, forms the circulation wind channel, matches through control system and adjusts, can strengthen the circulation of air effect, improves drying efficiency, and the moisture that the tealeaves stoving in-process produced also can be detached through hydrofuge dust collector with tea milli, dust etc. guarantees the tealeaves stoving quality.

In prior art 2, patent CN201921844342.6 filed by the applicant of the present invention discloses a multi-layer mesh belt dryer, which comprises a transmission mechanism, a drying mechanism and a frame, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts and motors, the motors are fixedly connected to the frame, the conveyor belts comprise mesh belts and transmission wheels, the transmission wheels are connected with the mesh belts, the motors provide power for the transmission wheels, the drying mechanism comprises a plurality of drying units, and the drying units are fixedly connected to the frame. The utility model discloses the heating is even, and drying efficiency is high, adopts the guipure to dry, helps reducing the energy consumption, practices thrift the manpower, adopts many stoving units to dry and hydrofuge from the top simultaneously, helps preventing that vapor from condensing, drenches the material that has been dried.

This prior art 1 has the edgewise to heat, lead to the material departure guipure easily, and consume great, be unfavorable for the defect that reduces the cost, prior art 2 then finds following not enough in the traditional chinese medicine use to grass, grass class traditional chinese medicine includes the blade and the stem two parts of plant, at the in-process of drying, the blade is dried very easily, only need two to the three-layer dry can, but the stem then needs five layers of guipure just can accomplish to dry completely, consequently need one kind at present to carry out the even heating to the material, be favorable to reducing the cost, the drying-machine that is used for grass class chinese medicine processing that drying efficiency is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the drying machine for processing the grass traditional Chinese medicines is provided, which can uniformly heat materials, is favorable for reducing energy consumption and has high drying efficiency. The utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a drying-machine for grass class traditional chinese medicine processing, includes machine and the drying-machine body of completing, the drying-machine body include drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, stoving mechanism and frame, drive mechanism include a plurality of conveyer belt and motor, the machine of completing with the conveyer belt end to end, motor fixed connection be in the frame on, the conveyer belt include guipure and drive wheel, the drive wheel with the guipure connect, the motor do the drive wheel provide power, stoving mechanism include the unit of drying, discharge mechanism include intake pipe, fan and outlet duct, intake-tube connection be in the drying-machine top, the outlet duct connect the drying-machine side, the fan have the collecting box bottom be equipped with the discharge gate.

First, the utility model discloses a structure of guipure, the gas permeability of material can be strengthened at the in-process of drying, the fast drying of the material of being convenient for, in addition, the utility model discloses a material on the conveyer belt is dried to a plurality of stoving units, helps improving the efficiency of stoving, compares in traditional drying-machine simultaneously, the utility model discloses a conveyer belt transports the material in the drying-machine, has avoided carrying out the operation of the ejection of compact of feeding through the manual work, accomplishes the stoving promptly after the material transports the drying-machine through the conveyer belt, helps improving the efficiency, reduces the energy consumption, secondly the utility model discloses a scheme that completes and drying-machine jointly uses can prevent that the grass leaf from directly discolouring because of high temperature drying, has guaranteed the quality of product, in addition the utility model discloses a mode of whirlwind air-blower ejection of compact, through the air current with the grass class traditional chinese medicine after drying blow to the collection device in, this scheme has utilized the easy characteristics of blowing up after the grass class chinese medicine stoving, will be unfavorable for the stoving factor of drying originally change into the method of carrying out the stem of the ejection of compact with the blade separation of compact with the grass class chinese medicine, prevent that the blade from changing into because of drying to the stoving to discolour to the product quality has been reduced the cost.

Preferably, the conveyors are all located at different levels, and between each two adjacent conveyors, the head end of the lower conveyor is located below the tail end of the upper conveyor.

In the use, the material that will dry is placed on the conveyer belt then the material transports between the conveyer belt of difference, at the in-process that falls into another conveyer belt from a conveyer belt, the material can obtain the effect of turning over the stir-fry, can play the effect of sufficient heating stoving simultaneously, and the material that falls into another conveyer belt can be more fluffy, is favorable to strengthening the effect of stoving.

Preferably, the conveyor belts comprise odd-level conveyor belts and even-level conveyor belts, and the rotation directions of the odd-level conveyor belts and the even-level conveyor belts are opposite.

The in-process of material motion on each conveyer belt constantly makes reciprocating motion in that the frame is inside, has strengthened the utility model discloses a stoving effect.

Preferably, the transmission wheels of every two adjacent odd-numbered conveyor belts are connected through a transmission chain, the transmission wheels of every two adjacent even-numbered conveyor belts are connected through a transmission chain, the motors are divided into a first motor and a second motor, the transmission wheel of the bottommost odd-numbered conveyor belt is connected with the first motor through the transmission chain, the transmission wheel of the bottommost even-numbered conveyor belt is connected with the second motor through the transmission chain, and the rotation directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite.

The utility model adopts the above structure only need two motors just can drive the multilayer conveyer belt, help improving drying efficiency, help reducing the cost moreover.

Preferably, the drying unit is located inside the mesh belt, and the drying unit is an electromagnetic heater.

The utility model discloses a structure of this stoving unit is different from prior art, can dry and air current is dried through the screen lower band simultaneously, dries from upper and lower two sides, has improved the efficiency of drying, guarantees that the blade is dry to break away from, is convenient for ejection of compact on next step.

Preferably, the dehumidifying device further comprises a dehumidifying fan and a dehumidifying pipeline, wherein the dehumidifying pipeline comprises a bottom dehumidifying air pipe and a dehumidifying air inlet pipe, the dehumidifying air inlet pipe is located at the top of the dryer body, and the dehumidifying air inlet pipe is connected with the dehumidifying fan.

The utility model discloses dehumidification fan isotructure has still been set up, and its setting is at the top of frame to make dehumidification air current and ejection of compact air current's direction unanimous, prevent that the air current from taking place disorderly, thereby help the heat circulate in the drying-machine, improve drying efficiency, also improved simultaneously the utility model discloses an efficiency of hydrofuge.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe is positioned above the third layer of conveyor belt, and the air suction direction of the air outlet pipe is the same as the conveying direction of the third layer of conveyor belt.

The utility model adopts the above structure can utilize the inertia of material, reduces the degree of difficulty of suction blade material to realize the quickly separating of blade and stem.

Preferably, the water-removing machine comprises a water-removing section and a conveying section, the water-removing section is provided with a heater, and the head end of the conveying section is positioned below the tail end of the water-removing section.

Preferably, the water-removing section comprises a water-removing machine conveyor belt and a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the water-removing machine conveyor belt.

The above structure is adopted in the utility model, in the use, the traditional chinese medicine is first deactivated, helps preventing that traditional chinese medicine from taking place to discolour and cracked at the stoving in-process.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: 1. the utility model discloses the heating is even, and drying efficiency is high 2 adopt the guipure to dry, help reducing the energy consumption, practice thrift the manpower, 3 adopt the whirlwind ejection of compact, can part grass class traditional chinese medicine and other impurity, the cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following embodiments.

A dryer for processing grass traditional Chinese medicines comprises a de-enzyming machine 2 and a dryer body 1, wherein the dryer body 1 comprises a transmission mechanism 3, a discharge mechanism 4, a drying mechanism 5 and a rack 6, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises 5 conveyor belts 7 and motors 8, the de-enzyming machine 2 is connected with the topmost conveyor belt 7 end to end, the motors 8 are fixedly connected to the rack 6, the conveyor belts 7 comprise mesh belts 9 and transmission wheels 10, the transmission wheels 10 are connected with the mesh belts 9, the motors 8 provide power for the transmission wheels 10, the drying mechanism 5 comprises a drying unit 11, the discharge mechanism 4 comprises an air inlet pipe 12, a fan 13 and an air outlet pipe 14, the air inlet pipe 12 is connected to the top of the dryer, the air outlet pipe 14 is connected to the side face of the dryer, a collection box 15 is arranged below the fan, and a discharge port 27 is arranged at the bottom of the collection box. The air inlet pipe is positioned above the third layer of conveying belt, and the air suction direction of the air outlet pipe is the same as the conveying direction of the third layer of conveying belt. Each conveyor belt 7 is located at a different level and between each two adjacent conveyor belts 7, the head end of the conveyor belt 7 below is located below the tail end of the conveyor belt 7 above. The conveyor belt 7 comprises an odd-level conveyor belt 15 and an even-level conveyor belt 16, and the rotation directions of the odd-level conveyor belt and the even-level conveyor belt 16 are opposite. The driving wheels 10 of every two adjacent odd-numbered layers of conveyor belts 15 are connected through a driving chain, the driving wheels 10 of every two adjacent even-numbered layers of conveyor belts 16 are connected through a driving chain, the motor 8 is divided into a first motor 17 and a second motor 18, the driving wheel 10 of the bottommost odd-numbered layer of conveyor belt 15 is connected with the first motor 17 through the driving chain, the driving wheel 10 of the bottommost even-numbered layer of conveyor belt 16 is connected with the second motor 18 through the driving chain, and the rotating directions of the first motor 17 and the second motor 18 are opposite. The drying unit 11 is located at the inner side of the mesh belt 9, and the drying unit 11 is an electromagnetic heater. The utility model discloses still include dehumidification fan 19 and dehumidification pipeline 20, the dehumidification pipeline include bottom dehumidification tuber pipe 22 and dehumidification intake pipe 21, dehumidification intake pipe 21 be located the top of drying-machine body, dehumidification intake pipe 21 with dehumidification fan connect 19. The water-removing machine 2 comprises a water-removing section 23 and a conveying section 24, wherein the water-removing section 23 is provided with a heater, and the head end of the conveying section 24 is positioned below the tail end of the water-removing section 23. The green removing section 23 comprises a green removing machine conveyor belt 25 and a heating mechanism 26, and the heating mechanism 26 is positioned on the inner side of the green removing machine conveyor belt 25.

At first, the utility model discloses a guipure 9's structure can strengthen the gas permeability of material at the in-process of drying, the fast drying of the material of being convenient for, in addition, the utility model discloses a material on conveyer belt 7 is dried to a plurality of drying unit 11, helps improving the efficiency of drying, compares in traditional drying-machine simultaneously, the utility model discloses a conveyer belt 7 transports the material in the drying-machine, has avoided the operation of carrying out the feeding ejection of compact through the manual work, accomplishes the stoving promptly after the material transports the drying-machine through conveyer belt 7, helps raising the efficiency, reduces the energy consumption, secondly the utility model discloses a scheme that completes and drying-machine allies oneself with to prevent that the herbal medicine from taking place the condition that discolours at the drying-process, improved the quality of product, simultaneously the utility model discloses a help reducing human cost and electric power cost.

The utility model discloses an in the use, put in the material on conveyer belt 11, under the effect of stoving unit 21, the material moves on the conveyer belt, in proper order through five conveyer belts dried by electromagnetic heater, on the third layer conveyer belt, the blade is inhaled under the effect of fan and is collected the incasement, then discharge from the discharge gate, and the stem is then through the stoving of five layers of conveyer belts, then the bottom ejection of compact from the drying-machine, mix blade and stem this moment and carry out process on next step, and produced moisture then is discharged by the dehumidification fan among the drying process, prevent that steam from condensing and drench the material once more. The utility model discloses effectively prevented that the blade from taking place cracked or the condition that discolours at the stoving in-process, improved the yield, also reduced the energy consumption simultaneously.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying-machine for grass class chinese medicine processing, includes the machine of completing and drying-machine body, its characterized in that: the drying machine body comprises a transmission mechanism, a discharge mechanism, a drying mechanism and a rack, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts and a motor, the enzyme deactivating machine is connected with the conveyor belts end to end, the motor is fixedly connected to the rack, each conveyor belt comprises a mesh belt and a transmission wheel, the transmission wheels are connected with the mesh belts, the motor provides power for the transmission wheels, the drying mechanism comprises a drying unit, the discharge mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe, a fan and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected to the top of the drying machine, the air outlet pipe is connected to the side faces of the drying machine, and a collecting box is arranged below the fan.

2. The dryer for herbal medicine processing as recited in claim 1, wherein said conveyor belts are all located at different levels, and between each two adjacent conveyor belts, the head end of the lower conveyor belt is located below the tail end of the upper conveyor belt.

3. The dryer for processing the herbal medicines according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conveyor belts include an odd-numbered layer of conveyor belt and an even-numbered layer of conveyor belt, and the rotation directions of the odd-numbered layer of conveyor belt and the even-numbered layer of conveyor belt are opposite.

4. The dryer for processing herbaceous traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmission wheels of every two adjacent odd-numbered conveyer belts are connected through a transmission chain, the transmission wheels of every two adjacent even-numbered conveyer belts are connected through a transmission chain, the motors are divided into a first motor and a second motor, the transmission wheel of the bottommost odd-numbered conveyer belt is connected with the first motor through a transmission chain, the transmission wheel of the bottommost even-numbered conveyer belt is connected with the second motor through a transmission chain, and the rotation directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite.

5. The dryer for grass traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the drying unit is located at the inner side of the mesh belt, and the drying unit is an electromagnetic heater.

6. The dryer for processing the grass traditional Chinese medicines is characterized by further comprising a dehumidification fan and a dehumidification pipeline, wherein the dehumidification pipeline comprises a bottom dehumidification air pipe and a dehumidification air inlet pipe, the dehumidification air inlet pipe is located at the top of the dryer body, and the dehumidification air inlet pipe is connected with the dehumidification fan.

7. The dryer for processing the grass traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 6, wherein the air inlet pipe is positioned above the third layer of the conveyor belt, and the air suction direction of the air outlet pipe is the same as the conveying direction of the third layer of the conveyor belt.

8. The dryer for processing the grass traditional Chinese medicines as claimed in claim 7, wherein the de-enzyming machine comprises a de-enzyming section and a conveying section, the de-enzyming section is provided with a heater, and the head end of the conveying section is positioned below the tail end of the de-enzyming section.

9. The dryer for grass herb processing according to claim 8, wherein the de-enzyming section comprises a de-enzyming machine conveyor belt and a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is positioned inside the de-enzyming machine conveyor belt.