Background
The traditional Chinese medicine materials need to be dried in the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine, but the drying machine widely used at present mostly adopts a closed heating and drying structure, the flow operation of feeding, drying and discharging needs to be carried out, the drying efficiency is low, and the condition of uneven heating exists because the heated surface is heated by more heat due to long-time drying and heating.
Prior art 1: chinese patent CN201721322581.6, a mesh belt dryer, discloses the following: the utility model provides a guipure drying-machine, includes the organism, be equipped with multilayer align to grid's stoving transmission device in the organism, stoving transmission device includes drive wheel and conveyer belt, two sets of stoving transmission device that are adjacent are connected respectively in the both sides of organism inner wall, organism one side is equipped with feeding transmission device, last rotatable fan A, fan B and the vibrator of being equipped with respectively of feeding transmission device. The hot blast stove is used as a heating device, the heating device has high thermal efficiency, the temperature of the hot blast is stable, the temperature control is accurate, and the tea drying quality and the stability can be effectively ensured; heating device passes through the stoving cavity with top hydrofuge dust collector and is connected, forms the circulation wind channel, matches through control system and adjusts, can strengthen the circulation of air effect, improves drying efficiency, and the moisture that the tealeaves stoving in-process produced also can be detached through hydrofuge dust collector with tea milli, dust etc. guarantees the tealeaves stoving quality.
In prior art 2, patent CN201921844342.6 filed by the applicant discloses a multi-layer mesh belt dryer, which comprises a transmission mechanism, a drying mechanism and a frame, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a plurality of conveyor belts and motors, the motors are fixedly connected to the frame, the conveyor belts comprise mesh belts and transmission wheels, the transmission wheels are connected to the mesh belts, the motors provide power for the transmission wheels, the drying mechanism comprises a plurality of drying units, and the drying units are fixedly connected to the frame. The invention has the advantages of uniform heating and high drying efficiency, is beneficial to reducing energy consumption and saving manpower by adopting the mesh belt for drying, and is beneficial to preventing water vapor from condensing and wetting dried materials by adopting a plurality of drying units for drying and dehumidifying from the top.
This prior art 1 has the edgewise to heat, lead to the material departure guipure easily, and consume great, be unfavorable for the defect that reduces the cost, prior art 2 then finds following not enough in the traditional chinese medicine use to grass, grass class traditional chinese medicine includes the blade and the stem two parts of plant, at the in-process of drying, the blade is dried very easily, only need two to the three-layer dry can, but the stem then needs five layers of guipure just can accomplish to dry completely, consequently need one kind at present to carry out the even heating to the material, be favorable to reducing the cost, the drying-machine that is used for grass class chinese medicine processing that drying efficiency is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the drying machine for processing the grass traditional Chinese medicines is provided, which can uniformly heat materials, is favorable for reducing energy consumption and has high drying efficiency. The invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a drying-machine for grass class traditional chinese medicine processing, includes machine and drying-machine body of completing, the machine of completing with the conveyer belt end to end, the drying-machine body include drive mechanism, discharge mechanism, drying mechanism and frame, drive mechanism include a plurality of conveyer belt and motor, motor fixed connection be in the frame, the conveyer belt include guipure and drive wheel, the drive wheel with the guipure connect, the motor do the drive wheel provide power, drying mechanism include the unit of drying, discharge mechanism include intake pipe, fan and outlet duct, intake-tube connection be in the drying-machine top, the outlet duct connect the drying-machine side, the fan have the collecting box bottom be equipped with the discharge gate.
Firstly, the invention adopts the structure of the mesh belt, can enhance the air permeability of the materials in the drying process and is convenient for the rapid drying of the materials, in addition, the invention adopts a plurality of drying units to dry the materials on the conveyor belt, which is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency, and simultaneously compared with the traditional dryer, the invention adopts the conveyor belt to transport the materials in the dryer, avoids the operation of feeding and discharging materials by manpower, finishes the drying after the materials are transported out of the dryer through the conveyor belt, is beneficial to improving the efficiency and reducing the energy consumption, secondly, the invention adopts the proposal of combining enzyme deactivation and the dryer, can prevent grass leaves from directly discoloring due to high-temperature drying, ensures the quality of products, in addition, the invention adopts the discharging mode of the cyclone blower, blows the dried grass traditional Chinese medicines into the collection device through air flow, and utilizes the characteristic that the grass traditional Chinese medicines are easy to blow up after being dried, the method changes the factors which are not beneficial to drying into the method for separating and discharging the stems and the leaves of the grass traditional Chinese medicines, prevents the leaves from discoloring and cracking due to drying, thereby reducing the cost and improving the product quality.
Preferably, the conveyors are all located at different levels, and between each two adjacent conveyors, the head end of the lower conveyor is located below the tail end of the upper conveyor.
In the use, the material that will dry is placed on the conveyer belt then the material transports between the conveyer belt of difference, at the in-process that falls into another conveyer belt from a conveyer belt, the material can obtain the effect of turning over the stir-fry, can play the effect of sufficient heating stoving simultaneously, and the material that falls into another conveyer belt can be more fluffy, is favorable to strengthening the effect of stoving.
Preferably, the conveyor belts comprise odd-level conveyor belts and even-level conveyor belts, and the rotation directions of the odd-level conveyor belts and the even-level conveyor belts are opposite.
The materials do reciprocating motion in the frame continuously in the process of moving on each conveyor belt, so that the drying effect of the dryer is enhanced.
Preferably, the transmission wheels of every two adjacent odd-numbered conveyor belts are connected through a transmission chain, the transmission wheels of every two adjacent even-numbered conveyor belts are connected through a transmission chain, the motors are divided into a first motor and a second motor, the transmission wheel of the bottommost odd-numbered conveyor belt is connected with the first motor through the transmission chain, the transmission wheel of the bottommost even-numbered conveyor belt is connected with the second motor through the transmission chain, and the rotation directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite.
By adopting the structure, the multi-layer conveyor belt can be driven by only two motors, so that the drying efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
Preferably, the drying unit is located inside the mesh belt, and the drying unit is an electromagnetic heater.
The invention adopts the structure of the drying unit, is different from the prior art, can simultaneously dry from the upper and lower surfaces by drying under the mesh belt and drying by airflow, improves the drying efficiency, ensures the drying separation of the blades, and is convenient for the next step of discharging.
Preferably, the dehumidifying device further comprises a dehumidifying fan and a dehumidifying pipeline, wherein the dehumidifying pipeline comprises a bottom dehumidifying air pipe and a dehumidifying air inlet pipe, the dehumidifying air inlet pipe is located at the top of the dryer body, and the dehumidifying air inlet pipe is connected with the dehumidifying fan.
The invention also provides a dehumidifying fan and other structures which are arranged at the top of the frame, so that the direction of the dehumidifying airflow is consistent with that of the discharging airflow, the airflow is prevented from being disordered, the heat is helped to circulate in the dryer, the drying efficiency is improved, and the dehumidifying efficiency is also improved.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe is positioned above the third layer of conveying belt, and the air suction direction of the air outlet pipe is the same as the conveying direction of the third layer of conveying belt.
By adopting the structure, the invention can reduce the difficulty of sucking out the blade materials by utilizing the inertia of the materials, thereby realizing the quick separation of the blades and the stems.
Preferably, the water-removing machine comprises a water-removing section and a conveying section, the water-removing section is provided with a heater, and the head end of the conveying section is positioned below the tail end of the water-removing section.
Preferably, the fixation section comprises a fixation machine conveyor belt and a heating mechanism, and the heating mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the fixation machine conveyor belt.
By adopting the structure, the traditional Chinese medicine is subjected to enzyme deactivation in the using process, and the traditional Chinese medicine is favorably prevented from discoloring and cracking in the drying process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention has even heating and high drying efficiency 2. the mesh belt is adopted for drying, which is beneficial to reducing energy consumption and saving manpower, and 3. the cyclone discharge is adopted, which can separate grass traditional Chinese medicines and other impurities, thus reducing cost.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.
A dryer for processing grass traditional Chinese medicines comprises a de-enzyming machine 2 and a dryer body 1, wherein the dryer body 1 comprises a transmission mechanism 3, a discharge mechanism 4, a drying mechanism 5 and a rack 6, the transmission mechanism 3 comprises 5 conveyor belts 7 and motors 8, the de-enzyming machine 2 is connected with the topmost conveyor belt 7 end to end, the motors 8 are fixedly connected on the rack 6, the conveyor belts 7 comprise mesh belts 9 and transmission wheels 10, the transmission wheels 10 are connected with the mesh belts 9, the motors 8 provide power for the transmission wheels 10, the drying mechanism 5 comprises a drying unit 11, the discharge mechanism 4 comprises an air inlet pipe 12, a fan 13 and an air outlet pipe 14, the air inlet pipe 12 is connected to the top of the dryer, the air outlet pipe 14 is connected to the side face of the dryer, the fan is provided with a collecting box 15, and the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a discharging hole 27. The air inlet pipe is positioned above the third layer of conveying belt, and the air suction direction of the air outlet pipe is the same as the conveying direction of the third layer of conveying belt. Each conveyor belt 7 is located at a different level and between each two adjacent conveyor belts 7, the head end of the conveyor belt 7 below is located below the tail end of the conveyor belt 7 above. The conveyor belt 7 comprises an odd-level conveyor belt 15 and an even-level conveyor belt 16, and the rotation directions of the odd-level conveyor belt and the even-level conveyor belt 16 are opposite. The driving wheels 10 of every two adjacent odd-numbered layers of conveyor belts 15 are connected through a driving chain, the driving wheels 10 of every two adjacent even-numbered layers of conveyor belts 16 are connected through a driving chain, the motor 8 is divided into a first motor 17 and a second motor 18, the driving wheel 10 of the bottommost odd-numbered layer of conveyor belt 15 is connected with the first motor 17 through the driving chain, the driving wheel 10 of the bottommost even-numbered layer of conveyor belt 16 is connected with the second motor 18 through the driving chain, and the rotating directions of the first motor 17 and the second motor 18 are opposite. The drying unit 11 is located at the inner side of the mesh belt 9, and the drying unit 11 is an electromagnetic heater. The invention also comprises a dehumidification fan 19 and a dehumidification pipeline 20, wherein the dehumidification pipeline comprises a bottom dehumidification air pipe 22 and a dehumidification air inlet pipe 21, the dehumidification air inlet pipe 21 is positioned at the top of the dryer body, and the dehumidification air inlet pipe 21 is connected with the dehumidification fan 19. The water-removing machine 2 comprises a water-removing section 23 and a conveying section 24, wherein the water-removing section 23 is provided with a heater, and the head end of the conveying section 24 is positioned below the tail end of the water-removing section 23. The green removing section 23 comprises a green removing machine conveyor belt 25 and a heating mechanism 26, and the heating mechanism 26 is positioned on the inner side of the green removing machine conveyor belt 25.
Firstly, the invention adopts the structure of the mesh belt 9, the air permeability of materials can be enhanced in the drying process, the rapid drying of the materials is convenient, in addition, the invention adopts a plurality of drying units 11 to dry the materials on the conveyor belt 7, which is beneficial to improving the drying efficiency, and simultaneously compared with the traditional dryer, the invention adopts the conveyor belt 7 to transport the materials in the dryer, avoids the operation of feeding and discharging materials through manpower, finishes the drying after the materials are transported out of the dryer through the conveyor belt 7, is beneficial to improving the efficiency and reducing the energy consumption, secondly, the invention adopts the scheme of combining enzyme deactivation and the dryer, thereby preventing the herbal medicines from changing color in the drying process, improving the product quality, and simultaneously, the invention adopts the scheme which is beneficial to reducing the labor cost and the electric power cost.
In the using process of the invention, materials are put on the conveyor belt 11, the materials move on the conveyor belt under the action of the drying unit 21, the materials are sequentially dried by the electromagnetic heater through five conveyor belts, the blades are sucked into the collecting box under the action of the fan on the third layer of the conveyor belt and then discharged from the discharge hole, the stems are dried by the five layers of the conveyor belts and then discharged from the bottom of the dryer, at the moment, the blades and the stems are mixed for the next process, and moisture generated in the drying process is discharged by the moisture removal fan, so that the moisture is prevented from being condensed to moisten the materials again. The invention effectively prevents the blade from cracking or changing color in the drying process, improves the yield and reduces the energy consumption.