SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present application provide a portable computer that solves the compatibility problem of small size and heat dissipation performance.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a portable computer including: the front shell, the rear shell, the heating device and the heat conducting piece. The front shell and the rear shell enclose to form an accommodating space. The heating device and the heat conducting piece are both located in the accommodating space, and the heat conducting piece is respectively attached to the heating device and the rear shell so as to conduct heat generated by the heating device to the rear shell. A heat radiating fin group is arranged in the middle area of the outer surface of the rear shell, a space is formed between the outer edge of the heat radiating fin group and the outer edge of the rear shell, and the projection of the heat radiating fin group along a first direction vertical to the rear shell at least covers part of the projection of the heat conducting piece; the radiating fin group does not protrude out of the outer surface of the rear shell.
The heat conducting pieces which are respectively attached to the heating device and the rear shell are arranged in the portable computer, so that the heat conducting pieces conduct heat generated by the heating device in the portable computer to the rear shell. And through set up the fin group in the surface of backshell, and along the projection of the direction heat dissipation fin group of perpendicular backshell at least partly cover the projection of part heat-conducting member, increased the heat radiating area of backshell surface for the heat that the fin group will conduct the backshell can carry out heat exchange with air on every side fast with the heat of heat dissipation fin group, has improved the radiating efficiency. Since the heat-conducting member requires a smaller space than the fan, the portable computer can be made small in size and portable. Furthermore, the radiating fin group does not protrude out of the outer surface of the rear shell, the thickness of the rear shell does not need to be increased, and the thickness of the rear shell is thin, so that the thickness of the whole portable computer is small, the small-size requirement of the portable computer is met, and the portable computer is convenient to carry. The portable computer of this application has small-size and good heat dispersion concurrently.
In addition, the heat radiating fin group does not protrude out of the outer surface of the rear shell, so that a user feels comfortable when touching the portable computer. In addition, the radiating fin group is arranged in the middle area of the outer surface of the rear shell, and the distance is reserved between the outer edge of the radiating fin group and the outer edge of the rear shell, so that the radiating fin group does not occupy all the area of the rear shell, and the original thickness of the rear shell can be reserved in other areas of the rear shell where the radiating fin group is not arranged, the strength of the rear shell is ensured, and the requirement of drop resistance (drop resistance) is met.
In an alternative mode, the heat dissipation fin group includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins, the plurality of heat dissipation fins are in a long shape, and each heat dissipation fin extends along a direction towards the outer edge of the rear shell. By arranging the heat radiating fins in a long strip shape, each heat radiating fin is arranged in a manner of extending towards the outer edge of the rear shell, the strength of the middle area on the rear shell is enhanced, and the falling resistance (falling resistance) performance is improved.
In an optional mode, the heat conduction piece comprises a heat conduction block and a heat conduction pipe contacted with the heat conduction block, two surfaces deviated from the heat conduction block are respectively attached to the heating device and the rear shell, and the heat conduction pipe is attached to the rear shell. Through with the last two sides that deviate from of heat conduction piece respectively with device and the backshell laminating setting that generates heat, make the heat of the device that generates heat conduct to the one side that deviates from on the heat conduction piece (with the face of the device laminating that generates heat) from the one side of heat conduction piece (with the face of the device laminating that generates heat), and with the contact of heat pipe and heat conduction piece, make partial heat conduction to the heat pipe on the heat conduction piece, because heat pipe and backshell laminating, make the heat conduction area increase between heat conduction piece and the backshell, and then improve the radiating efficiency. In addition, the heat conduction area between the heat conduction piece and the rear shell is increased and the heat conduction efficiency is improved by arranging the heat conduction pipe, so that the weight of the heat conduction piece is reduced, and the portable computer is more convenient to carry.
In an optional mode, preceding shell includes the curb plate that the outward flange that the preceding shell was connected with the front bezel with encircleing, and the curb plate has seted up annular groove around the curb plate towards the one side of backshell, and the embedded ring type seal that is equipped with of annular groove. The inner surface of the rear shell is provided with an annular bulge around the periphery of the rear shell. The rear shell is fixedly connected with the front shell, the annular bulge is embedded into the annular groove and extrudes the annular sealing ring, and the annular sealing ring is tightly attached to the annular groove and the annular bulge. Through with backshell and preceding shell fixed connection, and in the annular groove was inlayed to annular bulge for annular bulge all around extrudees the ring seal in the annular groove on the curb plate on the backshell, and then makes ring seal hug closely in annular groove and annular bulge, has improved the water-proof effects between preceding shell and the backshell. When external water is sprayed to the front and rear cases, the water is not easily introduced into the receiving space from the gap between the front and rear cases.
In an alternative mode, one surface of the side plate facing the rear shell is provided with a step part, the step part comprises a first step surface and a second step surface which face the rear shell and are parallel to each other, the first step surface protrudes out of the second step surface, the first step surface is located on the outer edge of the rear shell, and the rear shell is fixed on the second step surface. Set up the step portion through the one side at the curb plate towards the backshell, and set up first step face in the step portion into protrusion in the second step face, first step face is located the outward flange of backshell, and the backshell is fixed in on the second step face, when making water splash to the backshell from preceding shell, the clearance between preceding shell and the backshell is difficult to enter into to water, and water need just can advance annular bulge and annular groove from the clearance between preceding shell and the backshell through the distance from first step face to second step face, make to have good water-proof effects between preceding shell and the backshell.
In an optional mode, the annular groove is arranged close to the outer edge of the side plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the side plate, and the annular groove near the mounting holes bypasses the mounting holes from one side, facing the accommodating space, of the mounting holes. Through pressing close to the outward flange of curb plate with annular groove for the waterproof effect between the position of pressing close to the outward flange on the curb plate and the backshell is good, and through the mounting hole is walked around from one side of mounting hole orientation accommodation space to annular groove near with the mounting hole, rather than walk around the mounting hole from one side of mounting hole orientation portable computer outside, also be equipped with sealed safeguard measure in one side of mounting hole orientation accommodation space, can prevent that water from getting into accommodation space from the mounting hole in, play good waterproof effect.
In an optional mode, an opening is formed in the front shell, a key assembly is arranged in the opening, and a switch assembly is fixed in the accommodating space at a position corresponding to the key assembly. The key assembly comprises a key and an annular elastic member. The key comprises a force application part, a cylinder connected with the middle area of the force application part and an annular limiting part surrounding the outer edge of the force application part and connected with the force application part, an annular gap is formed between the annular limiting part and the cylinder, and the cylinder triggers the switch assembly when the key is pressed down. The annular elastic part comprises a first fixing part, a second fixing part and an inclined part, and two ends of the inclined part are respectively connected with the first fixing part and the second fixing part. The first fixing part is fixed on the inner wall of the annular gap; the second fixing portion is hermetically connected with the inner surface of the front case. The inclined part is positioned outside the annular gap, and a cavity is formed between the inclined part and the column body, so that the inclined part deforms towards the cavity when the force application part is pressed down. A cavity is formed between the inclined part of the annular elastic part and the cylinder of the key, so that when the force application part is pressed down, the inclined part is easy to deform towards the cavity, the cylinder can quickly trigger the switch assembly to be opened, and the hand feeling when the key assembly is pressed down is improved. Through in the annular clearance that is fixed in between cyclic annular spacing portion and the cylinder with the first fixed part of cyclic annular elastic component for when the rake takes place deformation, the inner wall in annular clearance also can be fixed in to first fixed part is stable, thereby strengthens the water-proof effects between the inner wall in annular clearance and the first fixed part.
In an alternative mode, a supporting portion is arranged between the switch assembly and the second fixing portion, the supporting portion is fixedly connected with the front shell, and the supporting portion is in contact with one surface of the second fixing portion facing the switch assembly. When the button assembly is pressed down, the second fixing portion is subjected to a force towards the switch assembly, and a gap is easily formed between the second fixing portion and the inner surface of the front shell, so that water enters from the gap. Through setting up the supporting part between switch module and second fixed part to with supporting part and preceding shell fixed connection, make the supporting part provide the holding power towards force application portion to the second fixed part, prevent to produce the clearance between the internal surface of second fixed part and preceding shell, thereby make the internal surface of second fixed part and preceding shell keep sealed, can keep good water-proof effects between second fixed part and the preceding shell.
In an alternative mode, the key and the annular elastic member are integrally formed, and the hardness of the material of the key is greater than that of the material of the annular elastic member. The key and the annular elastic piece are integrally formed, so that the annular elastic piece and the key do not need to be assembled, the processing procedures are reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved; and the waterproof effect of the joint of the key and the annular elastic part in the integrally formed key assembly is better. The material hardness of button is greater than the material hardness of cyclic annular elastic component for the rake takes place deformation more easily, produces sufficient cylinder touch switch assembly's power when pressing the button, and has improved the feeling of pressing the button, and after loosening the button, the rake can resume deformation relatively fast, has further improved the feeling of pressing the button subassembly. In an alternative embodiment, the portable computer further comprises a battery disposed in the receiving space and a mounting plate, the battery is adhered to the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is detachably fixed to the front case or the rear case. Through pasting the battery on the mounting panel, can dismantle the mounting panel and be fixed in before on shell or the backshell again, realized the demountable installation of battery, conveniently maintain or change the battery.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are merely used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the description of the figures above, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing different objects, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary-secondary relationship of the technical features indicated. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: there are three cases of A, both A and B, and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more (including two), and similarly, "plural sets" refers to two or more (including two), and "plural pieces" refers to two or more (including two).
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the directions or positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present application and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; mechanical connection or electrical connection is also possible; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
Portable computers are widely used in the industrial field due to their small size and portability. Because the portable computer applied to the industrial field is often high in operating power, and the heating device in the portable computer can generate a large amount of heat, the portable computer needs to be cooled, and the heating device is prevented from being out of work due to overhigh temperature. Because the environment of the industrial application scene is often severe, the portable computer needs to have the performances of water resistance, dust resistance and the like, and the shell of the portable computer is usually designed in a sealing manner, so that the heat generated inside the portable computer is not easy to dissipate to the outside of the shell. At present, a fan is usually arranged in a portable computer for heat dissipation, and the fan generally needs to occupy a larger space, so that the volume of the portable computer is too large, and the requirements of the portable computer on small size and portability cannot be met.
In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present application have found that heat generated from the internal devices of the portable computer can be dissipated by heat conduction. For example, a heat conductive member attached to a heat generating device is provided in a portable computer, and the heat conductive member is attached to a rear case of the portable computer, so that the heat generated by the heat generating device in the portable computer is conducted to the rear case by the heat conductive member and is dissipated to the ambient environment through the rear case, thereby achieving heat dissipation. Since the heat-conducting member requires less space than the fan, the portable computer can be made small in size for portability.
In order to further improve the heat dissipation performance of the portable computer, the inventor further finds that a heat dissipation fin set may be further disposed on the outer surface of the rear case, so as to increase the heat dissipation area of the outer surface of the rear case, and further, the heat conducted to the rear case is rapidly exchanged with the ambient air through the outer surface of the rear case, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
In the prior art, a protruding arrangement is usually adopted when a heat dissipation fin group is arranged on a device, that is, the heat dissipation fin group integrally protrudes from the outer surface of the device on which the heat dissipation fin group is arranged. Although the method can achieve a better heat dissipation effect, for a small-sized portable computer, the heat dissipation fin set protrudes out of the outer surface of the portable computer, which increases the thickness of the portable computer, and causes the portable computer to be inconvenient to carry. Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, the heat dissipation fin group does not protrude out of the outer surface of the rear shell, and on the basis of increasing the heat dissipation area of the rear shell and improving the heat dissipation efficiency, the thickness of the rear shell is not required to be increased, so that the thickness of the whole portable computer is thin, the small-size requirement of the portable computer is met, and the portable computer is convenient to carry.
In addition, portable computers are generally held by a user and have certain requirements on the comfort of the hand. Because the radiating fin group does not protrude out of the outer surface of the rear shell, the hand feeling is comfortable when a user touches the portable computer.
Furthermore, because the rear shell is provided with the radiating fin group which does not protrude out of the outer surface of the rear shell, and a part of hollow structure is formed at the position of the rear shell where the radiating fin group is arranged, the strength of the rear shell may be reduced. Due to the mobile use mode, the portable computer generally has certain requirements on the structural strength and needs to meet the requirements of falling resistance (fall resistance). In order to ensure the strength of the rear shell, the inventor finds that the strength of the rear shell is ensured and the requirement of falling resistance (falling resistance) is met by arranging the radiating fin group in the middle area of the outer surface of the rear shell and arranging a distance between the outer edge of the radiating fin group and the outer edge of the rear shell.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a portable computer provided in an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 shows an exploded view of the portable computer provided in the embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 shows a schematic internal structural diagram of a rear case provided in the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an outer surface of the rear case provided in the embodiment of the present application. The present application provides a portable computer 100, the portable computer 100 includes a front case 110 and a rear case 120, the front case 110 and the rear case 120 enclose to form an accommodating space 130. The portable computer 100 further includes a heat generating device 141 and a heat conducting member 150, the heat generating device 141 and the heat conducting member 150 are both located in the accommodating space 130, and the heat conducting member 150 is respectively attached to the heat generating device 141 and the rear case 120 to conduct heat generated by the heat generating device 141 to the rear case 120. A heat radiation fin group 160 is arranged in the middle region of the outer surface 121 of the rear shell, a distance is provided between the outer edge 161 of the heat radiation fin group and the outer edge 122 of the rear shell, and with reference to fig. 5-7, a projection 160a of the heat radiation fin group along a first direction a perpendicular to the rear shell 120 at least covers a part of a projection 150a of the heat conducting member; the heat sink fins 160 do not protrude from the outer surface 121 of the rear housing.
The portable computer 100 in the embodiment of the present application mainly refers to a tablet computer used in the industrial field, and is required to be portable and have a good heat dissipation effect.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a display screen assembly 110a is mounted on the front case 110 of the portable computer 100, and the display screen assembly 110a includes a touch screen, a shielding glass, a liquid crystal display, and foam having a hollow middle area. During the installation, fix shielding glass between touch-sensitive screen and liquid crystal display earlier, paste all around the one side of bubble cotton (its two sides that separate from have the waterproof glue) and the one side that the touch-sensitive screen deviates from shielding glass and form display screen subassembly 110a, paste display screen subassembly 110a on shell 110 in the front through the cotton another side of bubble for display screen subassembly 110a has good sealed effect with preceding between the shell 110. The shielding glass is toughened glass plated with a shielding film, and the shielding glass plated with the shielding film is arranged in the display screen assembly 110a, so that the electromagnetic compatibility requirement can be met; the shielding glass is made of toughened glass, and can meet the strength requirement.
Referring to fig. 2, a main board 142 is disposed in the accommodating space 130, and a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and other electronic components are fixed on the main board 142. Other components such as a battery 221 are also provided in the housing space 130. The devices that generate heat, such as the CPU and the battery 221, are the heat generating devices 141. The heat generating device 141 may be fixed on the front case 110.
The heat conductive member 150 may be disposed at a position opposite to the heat generating device 141 on the inner surface of the rear case 120, that is, positions of the heat conductive member 150 and the heat generating device 141 in the first direction a perpendicular to the rear case 120 substantially correspond. The heat conductive member 150 is attached to the heat generating device 141 at one side and the rear case 120 at the other side, so that the heat conductive member 150 conducts heat generated from the heat generating device 141 to the rear case 120 from the heat generating device 141.
The heat sink fin set 160 may be integrally formed with the rear case 120. Or a groove may be formed in the middle region of the rear shell 120, the plurality of heat dissipation fins 162 are fixed in the groove in a sticking manner, and a distance is reserved between adjacent heat dissipation fins 162 to form the heat dissipation fin group 160. Alternatively, a groove may be formed in the middle region of the rear shell 120, and the heat dissipation fin group 160 is an integral component formed by a plurality of heat dissipation fins 162 arranged on the substrate at intervals, and the heat dissipation fin group 160 is fixed in the groove by adhesion.
The distance between the outer edge 161 of the set of cooling fins and the outer edge 122 of the rear housing may be, as shown in fig. 4, a distance d1 between the outer edge 161 of the set of cooling fins and the outer edge 122 of the rear housing along the second direction b, and a distance d2 between the outer edge 161 of the set of cooling fins and the outer edge 122 of the rear housing along the direction perpendicular to the second direction b. It is understood that the outer edge 161 of the heat dissipating fin set may have a distance d1 from the outer edge 122 of the rear housing only along the second direction b, or the outer edge 161 of the heat dissipating fin set may have a distance d2 from the outer edge 122 of the rear housing only along the direction perpendicular to the second direction b, which is not limited in the present application.
Fig. 5-7 illustrate several cases where the projection 160a of the set of cooling fins is at least partially covered by the projection 150a of the thermal conductor in a direction perpendicular to the rear housing. Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a relationship between a projection of a heat-dissipating fin set and a projection of a heat-conducting member along a direction perpendicular to a rear case according to an embodiment of the present application, where the projection 160a of the heat-dissipating fin set and the projection 150a of the heat-conducting member are completely overlapped. Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a relationship between a projection of a heat-dissipating fin set and a projection of a heat-conducting member along a direction perpendicular to a rear case according to another embodiment of the present application, where the projection 160a of the heat-dissipating fin set may partially coincide with the projection 150a of the heat-conducting member. Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a relationship between a projection of a heat-dissipating fin set and a projection of a heat-conducting member along a direction perpendicular to a rear case according to another embodiment of the present application, where the projection 160a of the heat-dissipating fin set may also completely cover the projection 150a of the heat-conducting member. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, that is, the heat conducting member 150 and the heat dissipating fin set 160 are disposed at corresponding positions on two sides of the rear case 120, so that the rear case 120 can rapidly conduct heat on the heat conducting member 150 to the heat dissipating fin set 160, the heat is dissipated to the surrounding air through the heat dissipating fin set 160 under the action of air convection, and the heat can also be radiated to the surrounding air through the heat dissipating fin set 160, so that the temperatures of the rear case 120, the heat conducting member 150, and the heat generating device 141 are rapidly decreased.
Referring to fig. 4, the fact that the heat dissipating fin set 160 does not protrude from the outer surface 121 of the rear housing means that the heat dissipating fin set 160 may be flush with the outer surface 121 of the rear housing, a portion of the heat dissipating fin set 160 may be flush with the outer surface 121 of the rear housing, another portion of the heat dissipating fin set is lower than the outer surface 121 of the rear housing, and the heat dissipating fin set 160 may be entirely lower than the outer surface 121 of the rear housing.
The heat conductive member 150 is disposed in the portable computer 100 to be respectively attached to the heat generating device 141 and the rear case 120, so that the heat conductive member 150 conducts heat generated from the heat generating device 141 in the portable computer 100 to the rear case 120. The heat dissipation fin set 160 is disposed on the outer surface 121 of the rear housing, and the projection 160a of the heat dissipation fin set along the direction perpendicular to the rear housing 120 at least covers a part of the projection 150a of the heat conducting member, so that the heat dissipation area of the outer surface 121 of the rear housing is increased, the heat conducted by the heat dissipation fin set 160 to the rear housing 120 can be rapidly exchanged with the surrounding air, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. Since the heat conductive member 150 requires less space than a fan, the portable computer 100 can be made small in size and portable. Further, the heat dissipating fin set 160 is not protruded from the outer surface 121 of the rear case, and the thickness of the rear case 120 is not increased, so that the thickness of the rear case 120 is thin, and thus the thickness of the entire portable computer 100 is small, the small-size requirement of the portable computer 100 is satisfied, and the portable computer is convenient to carry. The portable computer 100 of the present application has both a small size and good heat dissipation properties.
In addition, the heat dissipating fin set 160 is not protruded from the outer surface 121 of the rear case, so that the user feels comfortable when touching the portable computer 100. In addition, the heat dissipation fin set 160 is disposed in the middle region of the outer surface 121 of the rear shell, and a distance is formed between the outer edge 161 of the heat dissipation fin set and the outer edge 122 of the rear shell, so that the heat dissipation fin set 160 does not occupy the whole region of the rear shell 120, and the original thickness of the rear shell 120 can be reserved in other regions of the rear shell 120 where the heat dissipation fin set 160 is not disposed, thereby ensuring the strength of the rear shell 120 and meeting the requirement of drop resistance (drop resistance).
Referring again to fig. 4, in an alternative embodiment, the heat sink fin set 160 includes a plurality of heat sink fins 162, the heat sink fins 162 are elongated, and each heat sink fin 162 extends toward the outer edge 122 of the rear housing.
Each of the heat dissipation fins 162 extends along the second direction b toward the outer edge of the rear housing 120 in fig. 4, and is in an elongated shape, and compared with the manner in which a plurality of heat dissipation fins 162 with shorter lengths are disposed on the same extension line, the manner in which the entire heat dissipation fin 162 extends along the second direction b toward the outer edge 122 of the rear housing can enhance the strength of the middle area of the rear housing 120, and improve the drop resistance (drop resistance).
While the radiator fins extend in the transverse direction in fig. 4, it is understood that in some embodiments, the radiator fins 162 may also extend in the longitudinal direction, i.e., in the direction perpendicular to the second direction b in the plane shown in fig. 4, which also belongs to the direction toward the outer edge of the rear housing 120, or extend in an oblique direction (e.g., the diagonal direction of the four corners of the rear housing 120), which is not limited in this application. In addition, the overall shape of the heat dissipating fin set 160 may be set according to the shape and position of other components on the rear housing 120, for example, in fig. 4, the hand rest 124 is disposed on the rear housing 120, so as not to interfere with the hand rest 124 on the basis of ensuring the heat dissipating area of the heat dissipating fin set 160, in this embodiment, the overall shape of the heat dissipating fin set 160 is set to be the butterfly shape shown in fig. 4, the protruding portions from the upper and lower positions toward the two sides may ensure the heat dissipating area of the heat dissipating fin set 160, and the recessed portions at the two sides in the middle may avoid interference with the hand rest 124.
By providing the heat sink fins 162 as elongated strips, each heat sink fin 162 extends in a direction toward the outer edge 122 of the rear housing, the strength of the middle region of the rear housing 120 is enhanced, and the drop resistance (fall resistance) is improved.
Referring to fig. 3 again, in an alternative embodiment, the heat conducting member 150 includes a heat conducting block 151 and a heat conducting pipe 152 contacting with the heat conducting block 151, two surfaces of the heat conducting block 151 facing away from each other are respectively attached to the heat generating device 141 and the rear case 120, and the heat conducting pipe 152 is attached to the rear case 120.
The heat conduction block 151 can be made of aluminum materials, so that the weight is reduced. The heat conduction block 151 may be attached to a device having a large heat generation amount in the heat generating device 141, so that the heat conduction block 151 may rapidly conduct heat of the device having a large heat generation amount to the rear case 120, thereby rapidly reducing the temperature of the device. The rear case 120 may be made of magnesium alloy, so that the heat conducted from the heat conduction block 151 to the rear case 120 is quickly conducted to the ambient air.
The heat pipe 152 may be made of copper, which has a thermal conductivity much higher than that of aluminum, so that the efficiency of the heat pipe 152 in transferring heat to the rear case 120 is improved. The heat conductive pipes 152 are in contact with the heat conductive block 151, which means that the heat conductive pipes 152 are in contact with the outer surface of the heat conductive block 151 or in contact with the inner surface of the heat conductive block 151. For example, the heat conduction pipe 152 is attached to a side surface of the heat conduction block 151, or a hole/groove for passing the heat conduction pipe 152 is formed in the heat conduction block 151, and the heat conduction pipe 152 passes through the hole/groove and contacts with an inner wall of the hole/groove, so that heat of the heat conduction block 151 can be conducted to the heat conduction pipe 152. The heat pipe 152 is attached to the rear case 120, so that a heat conduction area between the heat conducting member 150 and the rear case 120 can be increased, thereby improving heat conduction efficiency. Fig. 3 shows that a groove is formed on one surface of the heat conduction block 151, which is attached to the rear case 120, and the heat conduction pipe 152 is inserted into the groove, and three surfaces of the section in which the heat conduction pipe 152 is inserted into the groove are attached to the heat conduction block 151 in the groove, and the other surface is attached to the rear case 120. The remaining sections of the heat conductive pipes 152 are located outside the heat conductive blocks 151 and attached to the rear case 120, increasing the heat conductive area.
The two sides deviated from the heat conducting block 151 are respectively attached to the heating device 141 and the rear shell 120, so that the heat of the heating device 141 is conducted to the side deviated from the heat conducting block 151 (the side attached to the heating device 141) from one side of the heat conducting block 151 (the side attached to the rear shell 120), the heat conducting pipe 152 is contacted with the heat conducting block 151, part of heat on the heat conducting block 151 is conducted to the heat conducting pipe 152, and the heat conducting pipe 152 is attached to the rear shell 120, so that the heat conducting area between the heat conducting block 150 and the rear shell 120 is increased, and the heat radiating efficiency is improved. In addition, the heat conductive member 150 is reduced in weight by providing the heat conductive pipe 152 to increase a heat conductive area between the heat conductive member 150 and the rear case 120 and improve heat conductive efficiency, so that the portable computer 100 is more portable.
The portable computer 100 has high requirements for water and dust resistance (IP). The embodiment of the application further provides a waterproof and dustproof structural design. Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of the front shell 110 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in an alternative embodiment, the front shell 110 includes a front plate 111 and a side plate 112 surrounding an outer edge 1111 of the front shell and connected to the front plate 111, a surface 1121 of the side plate facing the rear shell surrounds a periphery of the side plate 112 and is provided with an annular groove 11211, and an annular sealing ring 170 is embedded in the annular groove 11211. The inner surface 123 of the rear housing is provided with an annular boss 1231 around the periphery of the rear housing 120. The rear housing 120 is fixedly connected to the front housing 110, the annular protrusion 1231 is embedded into the annular groove 11211 and presses the annular sealing ring 170, and the annular sealing ring 170 is tightly attached to the annular groove 11211 and the annular protrusion 1231.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, fig. 9 showsbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A directionbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 1, fig. 10 shows an enlarged schematic view ofbase:Sub>A portionbase:Sub>A in fig. 9, and the periphery of the rear case 120 and the periphery of the front case 110 are fixed by screws, so that the annular protrusion 1231 is inserted into the annular groove 11211 and presses the annular sealing ring 170, and the annular sealing ring 170 is tightly fitted inbase:Sub>A space between the annular groove 11211 and the annular protrusion 1231.
By fixedly connecting the rear shell 120 with the front shell 110 and embedding the annular protrusion 1231 into the annular groove 11211, the annular protrusion 1231 on the periphery of the rear shell 120 presses the annular sealing ring 170 in the annular groove 11211 on the side plate 112, so that the annular sealing ring 170 is tightly attached to the annular groove 11211 and the annular protrusion 1231, and the waterproof effect between the front shell 110 and the rear shell 120 is improved. When external water is sprayed to the front case 110 and the rear case 120, the water is not easily introduced into the receiving space 130 from the gap between the front case 110 and the rear case 120.
Referring to fig. 8 and 10 again, in an alternative embodiment, one surface 1121 of the side plate facing the rear case has a step 1122, the step 1122 includes a first step surface and a second step surface 11222 facing the rear case 120 and parallel to each other, the first step surface 11221 protrudes from the second step surface 11222, the first step surface 11221 is located at an outer edge of the rear case 120, and the rear case 120 is fixed on the second step surface 11222.
By providing the step portion 1122 on the side plate facing the one surface 1121 of the rear case and providing the first step surface 11221 in the step portion 1122 to protrude from the second step surface 11222, the first step surface 11221 is located at the outer edge of the rear case 120, and the rear case 120 is fixed to the second step surface 11222, so that when water is sprayed from the front case 110 to the rear case 120, water does not easily enter the gap between the front case 110 and the rear case 120, and water needs to pass through the distance from the first step surface 11221 to the second step surface 11222 to enter the annular protrusion 1231 and the annular recess 11211 from the gap between the front case 110 and the rear case 120, so that a good waterproof effect is provided between the front case 110 and the rear case 120.
Referring to fig. 8 again, in an alternative embodiment, the annular groove 11211 is disposed proximate to the outer edge 1123 of the side plate, the side plate 112 has a plurality of mounting holes 1124 formed therein, and the annular groove 11211 near the mounting holes 1124 bypasses the mounting holes 1124 from a side of the mounting holes 1124 facing the accommodating space 130.
By bringing the annular groove 11211 close to the outer edge 1123 of the side plate, the waterproof effect between the position on the side plate 112 close to the outer edge and the rear case 120 is good, and by bypassing the annular groove 11211 near the mounting hole 1124 around the mounting hole 1124 from the side of the mounting hole 1124 toward the accommodating space 130 rather than around the mounting hole 1124 from the side of the mounting hole 1124 toward the outside of the portable computer 100, that is, by providing a seal prevention measure at the side of the mounting hole 1124 toward the accommodating space 130, it is possible to prevent water from entering the accommodating space 130 from the mounting hole 1124, and a good waterproof effect is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 11 to 13, fig. 11 shows a schematic structural diagram of a key assembly and a switch assembly on a front case according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross section along a direction B-B in fig. 1, and fig. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of a key assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. The key assembly 180 includes keys 181 and a ring-shaped elastic member 182. The push button 181 includes a force application portion 1811, a cylinder 1812 connected to a middle region of the force application portion 1811, and an annular stopper 1813 connected to the force application portion 1811 around an outer edge of the force application portion 1811, an annular gap 183 is formed between the annular stopper 1813 and the cylinder 1812, and the cylinder 1812 triggers the switch assembly 190 when the push button 181 is pressed. The ring-shaped elastic member 182 includes a first fixing portion 1821, a second fixing portion 1822, and an inclined portion 1823, and both ends of the inclined portion 1823 are connected to the first fixing portion 1821 and the second fixing portion 1822, respectively. The first fixing portion 1821 is fixed to the inner wall 1831 of the annular gap; the second fixing portion 1822 is sealingly coupled to the inner surface 114 of the front case. The inclined portion 1823 is located outside the annular gap 183, and a cavity 184 is formed between the inclined portion 1823 and the cylinder 1812, so that the inclined portion 1823 deforms toward the cavity 184 when the force application portion 1811 is pressed down.
Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 11 and 12, the second fixing portion 1822 may be adhered to the inner surface 114 of the front housing by glue, so as to achieve a seal between the second fixing portion 1822 and the inner surface 114 of the front housing. A sealing ring may be sleeved between the second fixing portion 1822 and the inner surface 114 of the front housing, so that the sealing ring is tightly attached to the second fixing portion 1822 and the inner surface 114 of the front housing, and the second fixing portion 1822 and the front housing 110 are fixed, so that when the key 181 is pressed, the second fixing portion 1822 and the inner surface 114 of the front housing maintain a seal, thereby preventing water from entering the portable computer 100 from the opening 113 and ensuring its protective performance.
A cavity 184 is formed between the inclined portion 1823 of the ring-shaped elastic member 182 and the cylinder 1812 of the key 181, so that when the force application portion 1811 is pressed down, the inclined portion 1823 is easily deformed toward the cavity 184, and the cylinder 1812 can rapidly trigger the switch assembly 190 to open, thereby improving the hand feeling when the key assembly 180 is pressed down. By fixing the first fixing portion 1821 of the annular elastic member 182 in the annular gap 183 between the annular limiting portion 1813 and the cylinder 1812, when the inclined portion 1823 deforms, the first fixing portion 1821 can also be stably fixed to the inner wall 1831 of the annular gap, so as to enhance the waterproof effect between the inner wall 1831 of the annular gap and the first fixing portion 1821.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12, in an alternative embodiment, a supporting portion 210 is disposed between the switch assembly 190 and the second fixing portion 1822, the supporting portion 210 is fixedly connected to the front housing 110, and the supporting portion 210 contacts a surface of the switch assembly 190 facing the second fixing portion 1822.
Referring to fig. 14, fig. 14 shows a partial exploded view of the interior of the front housing according to an embodiment of the present application, specifically, the front housing 110 between the switch assembly 190 and the second fixing portion 1822 is provided with a third fixing portion 115, the third fixing portion 115 is provided with a clamping groove 1151, the support portion 210 is made of stainless steel, the support portion 210 is fixed to the third fixing portion 115 by being clamped in the clamping groove 1151 and fixed to the front housing 110, the support portion 210 is further in contact with a surface of the second fixing portion 1822 facing the switch assembly 190, a through hole 211 is formed in the middle of the support portion 210, when the key 181 is pressed, the cylinder 1812 passes through the through hole 211 to contact the switch assembly 190 to activate the switch assembly 190, and after the key 181 is released, the annular elastic component is deformed to return the key 181 to an original position where the key is not pressed.
When the key assembly 180 is pressed, the second fixing portion 1822 is forced toward the switch assembly 190, and the second fixing portion 1822 easily forms a gap with the inner surface 114 of the front case, so that water enters from the gap. By disposing the supporting portion 210 between the switch assembly 190 and the second fixing portion 1822 and fixedly connecting the supporting portion 210 and the front housing 110, the supporting portion 210 provides a supporting force towards the force applying portion 1811 to the second fixing portion 1822, and prevents a gap from being generated between the second fixing portion 1822 and the inner surface 114 of the front housing, so that the second fixing portion 1822 and the inner surface 114 of the front housing maintain a seal, and a good waterproof effect can be maintained between the second fixing portion 1822 and the front housing 110.
In an alternative embodiment, the key 181 and the annular elastic member are integrally formed, and the hardness of the material of the key 181 is greater than that of the material of the annular elastic member 182.
Specifically, the material of the key 181 may be nylon or glass fiber, the material of the annular elastic member 182 may be rubber, and the key 181 and the annular elastic member 182 are subjected to two-color injection molding to obtain the integrally formed key assembly 180.
By integrally forming the key 181 and the annular elastic member 182, the annular elastic member 182 and the key 181 do not need to be assembled, thereby reducing the processing procedures and improving the processing efficiency; and the waterproof effect of the joint of the key 181 and the annular elastic member 182 in the integrally formed key assembly 180 is better. The hardness of the material of the key 181 is greater than that of the ring-shaped elastic member 182, so that the inclined portion 1823 is more easily deformed, and when the key 181 is pressed, enough force of the column 1812 to trigger the switch assembly 190 is generated, and the hand feeling of pressing the key 181 is improved, and after the key 181 is released, the inclined portion 1823 can be quickly deformed, and the hand feeling of pressing the key assembly 180 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 15 again, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a battery and a mounting plate according to an embodiment of the present application, and in an alternative embodiment, the portable computer 100 further includes a battery 221 and a mounting plate 222 located in the accommodating space 130, the battery 221 is attached to the mounting plate 222, and the mounting plate 222 is detachably fixed to the front shell 110 or the rear shell 120.
Specifically, when the battery 221 is installed, the battery 221 may be adhered to the mounting plate 222 by double-sided adhesive or glue, and the screw passes through the mounting hole 1124 on the mounting plate 222 to fix the mounting plate 222 to the front casing 110 or the rear casing 120, so as to fix the battery 221 in the portable computer 100. When the battery 221 is removed, the screws are unscrewed, the mounting plate 222 is detached from the front case 110 or the rear case 120, and the battery 221 is removed from the mounting plate 222. Generally, the internal components of the portable computer 100 are fixed to the front case 110, and after the rear case 120 is detached from the front case 110, the components in the accommodating space 130 can be detected or assembled and disassembled, so that the weight of the rear case 120 can be reduced by detachably fixing the mounting plate 222 to the front case 110, and the rear case 120 can be conveniently detached.
The battery 221 is detachably mounted by attaching the battery 221 to the mounting plate 222 and then detachably fixing the mounting plate 222 to the front shell 110 or the rear shell 120, so that the battery 221 is conveniently maintained or replaced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 16, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly according to an embodiment of the present application, where the antenna assembly 230 includes an antenna plate 231 and an antenna mounting plate 232, an antenna is fixed on the antenna plate 231, the antenna plate 231 is adhered to the antenna mounting plate 232, and the antenna mounting plate 232 is locked in a receiving space by screws. Waterproof glue is applied to the locking screw to play a waterproof role. The antenna plate 231 may be made of polycarbonate material, so that the transmission and reception of signals by the antenna are not affected.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; these modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be construed as being included in the scope of the claims and description of the present application. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. The present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein but is to cover all embodiments that may fall within the scope of the appended claims.