CN218587623U

CN218587623U - Hydraulic pressure spray seeder

Info

Publication number: CN218587623U
Application number: CN202222994692.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖承红; 张志豪
Original assignee: Shenzhen Ruiyao Lin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Ruiyao Lin Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic spray seeder, which comprises a chassis, a spraying mechanism and a mixing and stirring mechanism; a case: the front side surface of the machine case is provided with a traction joint, the upper surface of the machine case is provided with a guardrail, the rear side surface of the machine case is provided with a ladder, the bottom end inside the machine case is provided with a mixing drum, and the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the machine case are both rotationally connected with travelling wheels through rotating shafts; the spraying mechanism: the spraying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the case, a hose is connected to an interface on the right side of the spraying mechanism, the lower end of the hose is communicated with the upper end of a conveying pipe, and the lower end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the mixing cylinder; mixing and stirring mechanism: it sets up in the inside upper end of mixing drum, and the lower extreme that mixes the rabbling mechanism is equipped with evenly distributed's stirring rake, the control switch group sets up in the upper surface right side of quick-witted case, and this hydraulic pressure seed drill can make the quick intensive mixing of substances such as the seed of vernalization, fertilizer, water, forms even overburden when spraying.

Description

Hydraulic pressure spray seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a side slope afforestation technical field specifically is a hydraulic pressure spray-seeding machine.

Background

Slope greening engineering receives more and more attention from people in recent years, but in mountainous slopes of several meters to dozens of meters, manual planting is difficult, unsafe and high in cost, so that in the development process of greening construction, the hydraulic spray-seeding machine is gradually popularized, the existing hydraulic spray-seeding machine utilizes a liquid state, also called a seeding principle, seeds for accelerating germination are mixed into a container filled with a certain proportion of water, fiber covering materials, adhesives and fertilizers, and then sprayed and seeded on soil to be sown, so that slope greening is realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a hydraulic pressure spray seeder, can make the quick intensive mixing of materials such as seed, fertilizer, water of vernalization, form even overburden when spraying, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic spray seeder comprises a chassis, a spraying mechanism and a mixing and stirring mechanism;

a case: the front side surface of the machine case is provided with a traction joint, the upper surface of the machine case is provided with a guardrail, the rear side surface of the machine case is provided with a ladder, the bottom end in the machine case is provided with a mixing drum, and the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the machine case are both rotatably connected with travelling wheels through rotating shafts;

the spraying mechanism: the spraying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the case, a hose is connected to an interface on the right side of the spraying mechanism, the lower end of the hose is communicated with the upper end of a conveying pipe, and the lower end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the mixing cylinder;

mixing and stirring mechanism: its setting is in the inside upper end of mixing drum, and the lower extreme that mixes the rabbling mechanism is equipped with evenly distributed's stirring rake, and the relative position is unchangeable in stirred vessel can not be in the stirring unit, and the thoroughness and the homogeneity of guaranteeing the stirring under the prerequisite that does not excessively increase the stirring unit and occupy too much stirring space, the maximize promotes stirring mixing efficiency, and personnel can spray formation overburden, convenient operation fast comprehensively very conveniently.

The power supply is characterized by further comprising a control switch group, wherein the control switch group is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the case, and the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply and can control the operation of the whole operation.

Further, the spraying mechanism includes door type frame, U type connecting seat, connecting piece, spray gun mount pad and spray gun, the door type frame sets up in the upper surface left side of quick-witted case, and the upper surface of door type frame is rotated through a pivot and is connected with U type connecting seat, rotates through two pivots between the inner wall of U type connecting seat and is connected with the connecting piece, and the upper end fixedly connected with spray gun mount pad of connecting piece, the left side of spray gun mount pad are equipped with the spray gun, and the interface and the hose of spray gun right-hand member are linked together, can treat the soil of seeding and carry out the omnidirectional and cover.

Further, mix rabbling mechanism and include first gear, the lantern ring, second gear, puddler, sleeve, spiral slide rail and traveller, first gear passes through the axis of rotation and rotates to be connected in the upper surface rear side of mixing drum, the lantern ring rotates to be connected in the dodging of the upper surface middle part of mixing drum downthehole, the fixed cover of extrados of the lantern ring is equipped with the second gear, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear, the spout of extrados upper end of puddler and the inside slider sliding connection of the lantern ring, the inside of mixing drum is equipped with the sleeve through the support frame, telescopic inner wall is equipped with spiral slide rail, the extrados symmetry of puddler is equipped with the traveller, the extrados of traveller all with spiral slide rail sliding connection, the extrados of puddler is equipped with evenly distributed's stirring rake, can make the material intensive mixings such as germination accelerating seed, fertilizer, water.

Further, the upper surface of mixing drum is equipped with the motor through the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of motor passes mounting bracket and first gear fixed connection, and the output of the input electricity connection control switch group of motor can control the operation of mixing.

Furthermore, a centrifugal pump is arranged at the bottom end inside the case and connected in series to the lower end of the conveying pipe, and the input end of the centrifugal pump is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, so that the mixed solution in the mixing cylinder can be sprayed out from the spray gun.

Furthermore, the upper surface of mixing drum is equipped with the pan feeding funnel, and the upper surface of quick-witted case is equipped with the mouth of dodging that corresponds with the pan feeding funnel, is convenient for add the raw materials and mixes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this hydraulic pressure seed-spraying machine has following benefit:

1. raw materials and water that personnel will mix are poured into the mixing drum from the pan feeding funnel in, regulate and control the motor through control switch group and begin to operate, the motor rotates and drives first gear revolve, make the second gear rotate under the drive of first gear, thereby make the second gear drive the lantern ring and rotate, the lantern ring drives the puddler through its inside slider and rotate, make the traveller of puddler extrados front and back both sides upwards or the lapse at the spiral slide rail, thereby make the puddler slide through the spout of its extrados upper end and the inside slider of the lantern ring, make the puddler rise or descend under the dead weight at pivoted in-process, thereby make the stirring rake on the puddler extrados carry out abundant stirring in to the mixing drum, the stirring unit can not be unchangeable in stirring container relative position, guarantee thoroughly nature and the homogeneity of stirring under the prerequisite that does not excessively increase the stirring unit and occupy too much stirring space, maximize stirring mixing efficiency is promoted.

2. Personnel regulate and control the centrifugal pump operation through control switch group, impeller rotation in the centrifugal pump, make to produce the pressure difference in the centrifugal pump, under the effect of pressure difference, the solution of stirring in the mixing drum is constantly inhaled in the impeller, the solution of extraction mixing drum upwards carries, make solution get into reach the spray gun under the effect of conveyer pipe and hose, the handle of personnel handheld spray gun mount pad rear end, make the connecting piece and the U type connecting seat of spray gun mount pad lower surface rotate on vertical angle, U type connecting seat and door frame rotate in the horizontal direction, thereby make personnel spray the seeding through the all-round area of taking the seeding of the handle of rotating spray gun mount pad rear end, personnel spray formation overburden with the help of rotating platform very convenient fast comprehensively, the fatigue problem of taking the bring of long-time handheld end has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the mixing and stirring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the spiral slide rail structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic spraying device comprises a case 1, a traction joint 2, a feeding hopper 3, a spraying mechanism 4, a 41-door type frame, a 42U-shaped connecting seat, a 43 connecting piece, a spray gun mounting seat 44, a spray gun 45, a hose 5, a ladder 6, a guardrail 7, a conveying pipe 8, traveling wheels 9, a centrifugal pump 10, a mixing barrel 11, a motor 12, a mixing and stirring mechanism 13, a first gear 131, a 132 lantern ring, a second gear 133, a stirring rod 134, a sleeve 135, a spiral sliding rail 136, a sliding column 137, a stirring paddle 14 and a control switch group 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a hydraulic spray seeder comprises a chassis 1, a spraying mechanism 4 and a mixing and stirring mechanism 13;

case 1: the front side surface of the machine case is provided with a traction joint 2, the upper surface of the machine case 1 is provided with a guardrail 7, the rear side surface of the machine case 1 is provided with a ladder 6, the inner bottom end of the machine case 1 is provided with a mixing drum 11, the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the machine case 1 are both rotationally connected with travelling wheels 9 through rotating shafts, the inner bottom end of the machine case 1 is provided with a centrifugal pump 10, the centrifugal pump 10 is connected in series with the lower end of a conveying pipe 8, the input end of the centrifugal pump 10 is electrically connected with the output end of a control switch group 15, the upper surface of the mixing drum 11 is provided with a feeding funnel 3, the feeding funnel 3 penetrates out of the upper surface of the machine case 1, a person regulates and controls the operation of the centrifugal pump 10 through the control switch group 15, an impeller in the centrifugal pump 10 rotates to enable the centrifugal pump 10 to generate pressure difference, and under the action of the pressure difference, a solution uniformly stirred in the mixing drum 11 is continuously sucked into the impeller, and the solution in the mixing drum 11 is extracted and conveyed upwards;

the spraying mechanism 4: the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a door-shaped frame 41, a U-shaped connecting seat 42, a connecting piece 43, a spray gun mounting seat 44 and a spray gun 45, the door-shaped frame 41 is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the case 1, the lower end of the conveying pipe 8 is communicated with a water outlet of the mixing drum 11, the spraying mechanism 4 comprises the door-shaped frame 41, the U-shaped connecting seat 42, the connecting piece 43, the spray gun mounting seat 44 and the spray gun 45, the upper surface of the door-shaped frame 41 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped connecting seat 42 through one rotating shaft, the connecting piece 43 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the U-shaped connecting seat 42 through the other rotating shaft, the spray gun mounting seat 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting piece 43, the spray gun 45 is arranged on the left side of the spray gun mounting seat 44, the interface on the right end of the spray gun 45 is communicated with the hose 5, a person holds a handle on the rear end of the spray gun mounting seat 44 by hand, the person, the connecting piece 43 and the U-shaped connecting seat 42 on the lower surface of the spray gun mounting seat 44 are rotated on a vertical right angle, the U-shaped connecting seat 42 and the door-shaped frame 41 are rotated in a horizontal direction, and accordingly, the person can spray and spray sowing can be carried out all-direction to the area with the handle on the rear end of the area with the spray gun mounting seat 44 by rotating the hand;

mixing and stirring mechanism 13: the mixing and stirring mechanism 13 comprises a first gear 131, a sleeve ring 132, a second gear 133, a stirring rod 134, a sleeve 135, a spiral sliding rail 136 and a sliding column 137, wherein the first gear 131 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the mixing barrel 11 through a rotating shaft, the sleeve ring 132 is rotatably connected in an avoiding hole in the middle of the upper surface of the mixing barrel 11, the second gear 133 is fixedly sleeved on an outer arc surface of the sleeve ring 132, the first gear 131 is meshed with the second gear 133 and is connected with the second gear 133 in a meshing manner, a sliding chute at the upper end of an outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134 is connected with a sliding block in the sleeve ring 132 in a sliding manner, the sleeve 135 is arranged in the mixing barrel 11 through a supporting frame, the spiral sliding rail 136 is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 135, the sliding columns 137 are symmetrically arranged on the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134, and the outer arc surfaces of the sliding columns 137 are all connected with the spiral sliding rail 136 in a sliding manner, the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134 is provided with uniformly distributed stirring paddles 14, the upper surface of the mixing drum 11 is provided with a motor 12 through an installation frame, an output shaft of the motor 12 penetrates through the installation frame to be fixedly connected with the first gear 131, an input end of the motor 12 is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group 15, the motor 12 rotates to drive the first gear 131 to rotate, so that the second gear 133 rotates under the drive of the first gear 131, thereby the second gear 133 drives the lantern ring 132 to rotate, the lantern ring 132 drives the stirring rod 134 to rotate through a sliding block inside the lantern ring 132, so that sliding columns 137 on the front side and the rear side of the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134 slide upwards or downwards due to self weight on a spiral sliding rail 136, thereby the stirring rod 134 slides with a sliding block inside the lantern ring 132 through a sliding groove on the upper end of the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134, the stirring rod 134 ascends or descends in the rotating process, and the stirring paddles 14 on the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134 fully stir the mixing drum 11, the spray gun mounting seat 44 is fully mixed, a person holds a handle at the rear end of the spray gun mounting seat 44 by hand, the connecting piece 43 on the lower surface of the spray gun mounting seat 44 and the U-shaped connecting seat 42 rotate in the vertical angle, and the U-shaped connecting seat 42 and the door-shaped frame 41 rotate in the horizontal direction, so that the person can spray and seed in the area with seeds in all directions by rotating the handle at the rear end of the spray gun mounting seat 44;

wherein: the centrifugal pump is characterized by further comprising a control switch group 15, wherein the control switch group 15 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the case 1, the input end of the control switch group 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control switch group 15 regulates and controls normal operation of the motor 12 and the centrifugal pump 10.

The utility model provides a pair of hydraulic pressure spraying-seeding machine's theory of operation as follows:

when spraying and sowing are required to be started, personnel pour seeds, fertilizers and water which need to be subjected to pregermination into the mixing barrel 11 from the feeding funnel 3 according to a certain proportion, the motor 12 is controlled to start to operate by controlling the switch group 15, the motor 12 rotates to drive the first gear 131 to rotate, so that the second gear 133 rotates under the drive of the first gear 131, thereby the second gear 133 drives the lantern ring 132 to rotate, the lantern ring 132 drives the stirring rod 134 to rotate through the slide block inside the lantern ring 132, the slide columns 137 at the front and the rear sides of the extrados of the stirring rod 134 slide upwards or downwards on the spiral slide rail 136, so that the stirring rod 134 slides with the slide block inside the collar 132 through the slide groove at the upper end of the outer cambered surface thereof, the stirring rod 134 rises or falls in the rotating process, so that the stirring paddles 14 on the outer arc surface of the stirring rod 134 can fully and uniformly stir the interior of the mixing drum 11 to fully mix the interior of the mixing drum, the motor 12 is turned off after a certain time of stirring, personnel can regulate and control the operation of the centrifugal pump 10 through the control switch group 15, the impeller in the centrifugal pump 10 rotates to generate pressure difference in the centrifugal pump 10, under the action of pressure difference, the solution uniformly stirred in the mixing cylinder 11 is continuously sucked into the impeller, the solution in the mixing cylinder 11 is pumped and delivered upwards, the solution enters the spray gun 45 under the action of the delivery pipe 8 and the hose 5, a person holds a handle at the rear end of the spray gun mounting seat 44 by hand, so that the connecting piece 43 on the lower surface of the spray gun mounting seat 44 and the U-shaped connecting seat 42 rotate in the vertical angle, the U-shaped connecting seat 42 and the door-shaped frame 41 rotate in the horizontal direction, therefore, personnel can spray and sow seeds in the area with seeds in all directions by rotating the handle at the rear end of the spray gun mounting seat 44, and after the sowing is finished, the centrifugal pump 10 is turned off by the control switch group 15.

It should be noted that the motor 12 disclosed in the above embodiments is selected from the SM3L-042A1BDV servo motor, the centrifugal pump 10 is selected from the IR100-65J-250B, and the control switch set 15 is provided with switch buttons which are in one-to-one correspondence with the motor 12 and the centrifugal pump 10 and are used for controlling the on-off of the motor 12 and the centrifugal pump 10.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic pressure spray seeder which characterized in that: comprises a case (1), a spraying mechanism (4) and a mixing and stirring mechanism (13);

case (1): the front side surface of the machine box is provided with a traction joint (2), the upper surface of the machine box (1) is provided with a guardrail (7), the rear side surface of the machine box (1) is provided with a ladder (6), the bottom end inside the machine box (1) is provided with a mixing drum (11), and the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the machine box (1) are both rotatably connected with travelling wheels (9) through rotating shafts;

a spraying mechanism (4): the spraying device is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of a case (1), a hose (5) is connected to an interface of the right side surface of a spraying mechanism (4), the lower end of the hose (5) is communicated with the upper end of a conveying pipe (8), and the lower end of the conveying pipe (8) is communicated with a water outlet of a mixing cylinder (11);

mixing and stirring mechanism (13): the stirring device is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the mixing drum (11), and stirring paddles (14) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the lower end of the mixing and stirring mechanism (13).

2. The hydraulic seed-spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply is characterized by further comprising a control switch group (15), wherein the control switch group (15) is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the case (1), and the input end of the control switch group (15) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. The hydraulic seed-spraying machine of claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism (4) are including door type frame (41), U type connecting seat (42), connecting piece (43), spray gun mount pad (44) and spray gun (45), door type frame (41) set up in the upper surface left side of quick-witted case (1), and the upper surface of door type frame (41) rotates through pivot and is connected with U type connecting seat (42), rotates through pivot two between the inner wall of U type connecting seat (42) and is connected with connecting piece (43), and the upper end fixedly connected with spray gun mount pad (44) of connecting piece (43), the left side of spray gun mount pad (44) is equipped with spray gun (45), and the interface and hose (5) of spray gun (45) right-hand member are linked together.

4. The hydraulic seed-spraying machine of claim 2, wherein: mixing stirring mechanism (13) include first gear (131), lantern ring (132), second gear (133), puddler (134), sleeve (135), spiral slide rail (136) and traveller (137), first gear (131) rotate through the axis of rotation and connect in the upper surface rear side of mixing drum (11), lantern ring (132) rotate connect in the dodge hole in the upper surface middle part of mixing drum (11), the fixed cover of extrados of lantern ring (132) is equipped with second gear (133), first gear (131) are connected with second gear (133) meshing, the spout of extrados upper end of puddler (134) and the inside slider sliding connection of lantern ring (132), the inside of mixing drum (11) is equipped with sleeve (135) through the support frame, the inner wall of sleeve (135) is equipped with spiral slide rail (136), the extrados symmetry of puddler (134) is equipped with traveller (137), the extrados of traveller (137) all with spiral slide rail (136) sliding connection, the extrados of puddler (134) is equipped with evenly distributed's stirring rake (14).

5. The hydraulic seed-spraying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of mixing drum (11) is equipped with motor (12) through the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of motor (12) passes the rotation axis fixed connection of mounting bracket and first gear (131) upper end, and the output of control switch group (15) is connected to the input electricity of motor (12).

6. The hydraulic seed-spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the centrifugal pump (10) is arranged at the bottom end inside the case (1), the centrifugal pump (10) is connected in series with the lower end of the conveying pipe (8), and the input end of the centrifugal pump (10) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (15).

7. The hydraulic seed-spraying machine of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of mixing drum (11) is equipped with pan feeding funnel (3), and the upper surface of quick-witted case (1) is equipped with the mouth of dodging that corresponds with pan feeding funnel (3).