CN108338146A - An Adjustable Swing Sprinkler Irrigation Device - Google Patents

An Adjustable Swing Sprinkler Irrigation Device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108338146A
CN108338146A CN201810081444.0A CN201810081444A CN108338146A CN 108338146 A CN108338146 A CN 108338146A CN 201810081444 A CN201810081444 A CN 201810081444A CN 108338146 A CN108338146 A CN 108338146A
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rod
swing
water tank
pipe
fixed
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上官容卿
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Common Technology Development Co Ltd
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Common Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • A01G25/092Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like movable around a pivot centre
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable swing type sprinkling irrigation device, which comprises a base, a water tank, a stirring mechanism, a sprinkling mechanism and a swing rod, wherein the base is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the water tank is fixed at the center of the top of the base; the spraying mechanism comprises a pump machine, the pump machine is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the water tank, a water outlet end of the pump machine is connected with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe extends out of the water tank and is connected with a hose, and the other end of the hose is connected with a spraying pipe; the swinging rod is arranged at the top of the right side of the lifting rod, the left end of the swinging rod is hinged on the lifting rod, a vertical frame is fixed at the right side of the top of the swinging rod, a fixing ring is connected to the top of the vertical frame, and the fixing ring is sleeved on the periphery of the pipe body of the spraying pipe; and a hollow rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of an output shaft of the swing motor. The invention adopts a swing type spraying mode to spray the crops, thereby effectively improving the irrigation efficiency; the spraying range possesses the adjustability simultaneously, can be applicable to the crops of different areas, and it is very convenient to adjust the operation.

Description

一种可调型的摆动式喷灌装置An Adjustable Swing Sprinkler Irrigation Device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水利灌溉领域,具体是一种可调型的摆动式喷灌装置。The invention relates to the field of water conservancy irrigation, in particular to an adjustable swing sprinkler irrigation device.

背景技术Background technique

灌溉是为地补充作物所需水分的技术措施。为了保证作物正常生长,获取高产稳产,必须供给作物以充足的水分。在自然条件下,往往因降水量不足或分布的不均匀,不能满足作物对水分要求。因此,必须人为地进行灌溉,以补天然降雨之不足。灌溉,即用水浇地。灌溉原则是灌溉量、灌溉次数和时间要根据药用植物需水特性、生育阶段、气候、土壤条件而定,要适时、适量,合理灌溉。其种类主要有播种前灌水、催苗灌水、生长期灌水及冬季灌水等。Irrigation is a technical measure to supplement the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, often due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, the water requirements of crops cannot be met. Therefore, artificial irrigation must be carried out to make up for the deficiency of natural rainfall. Irrigation, i.e. irrigating the land with water. The principle of irrigation is that the amount of irrigation, the frequency of irrigation and the time should be determined according to the water demand characteristics of medicinal plants, growth stages, climate, and soil conditions, and should be timely, appropriate, and rational irrigation. The types mainly include pre-sowing irrigation, seedling irrigation, growth period irrigation and winter irrigation.

喷灌属于灌溉的一种,现有喷灌装置中的喷淋管大多是固定设置的,喷淋范围较小,灌溉效率较低,同时现有的喷灌装置大多不能够根据农作物面积的不同对喷洒范围进行调节,容易出现喷洒范围过大从而导致资源浪费亦或是喷洒范围过小而导致部分农作物不能够得到有效灌溉的问题。Sprinkler irrigation is a kind of irrigation. Most of the sprinkler pipes in the existing sprinkler irrigation devices are fixed, the spraying range is small, and the irrigation efficiency is low. At the same time, most of the existing sprinkler irrigation devices cannot adjust the spraying range according to the different crop areas. If the adjustment is carried out, it is easy to cause the problem that the spraying range is too large, which leads to waste of resources, or the spraying range is too small, which leads to the problem that some crops cannot be effectively irrigated.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,包括底座、水箱、搅拌机构、喷淋机构和摆动杆;所述底座的底部两侧对称安装有滚轮,底座的顶部左侧固定有手扶架;所述水箱固定在底座的顶部中心位置,水箱的顶部连接有加水管和加药管,加水管和加药管紧邻设置;所述搅拌机构包括搅拌电机,搅拌电机安装在水箱的左侧外壁上,搅拌电机的输出端连接有搅拌轴,搅拌轴伸入到水箱中,搅拌轴的轴体上沿长度方向等距设置有多组搅拌叶,搅拌叶上还开设有多个穿孔,穿孔内固定有安装架,安装架上转动连接有转筒,转筒的外围沿周向等距连接有多个叶片;所述喷淋机构包括泵机,泵机安装在水箱的内腔底部,泵机的出水端连接有输送管,输送管伸出水箱并连接有软管,软管的另一端连接有喷淋管,喷淋管上设置有喷头;所述底座的顶部右侧安装有升降杆;所述摆动杆设置在升降杆的右侧顶部,摆动杆的左端铰接在升降杆上,摆动杆的顶部右侧固定有立架,立架的顶部连接有固定环,固定环套接在喷淋管的管体外围,摆动杆的底部固定有连接条,连接条沿长度方向开设有通常的滑槽,滑槽的开口朝下,升降杆的右侧位于摆动杆下方的位置上固定有支撑架,支撑架上安装有摆动电机;所述摆动电机的输出轴外围套接固定有中空转杆,中空转杆内转动安装有丝杆,丝杆的右端伸出中空转杆并连接有转动盘,丝杆的杆体外围套设有与其相配合的丝杆套筒,丝杆套筒的顶部连接有销柱,销柱的另一端伸出中空转杆并卡设至滑槽中,中空转杆上开设有供销柱来回移动的条形孔。An adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device, including a base, a water tank, a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a swing rod; rollers are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the base, and a handrail is fixed on the left side of the top of the base; The water tank is fixed at the top center of the base, and the top of the water tank is connected with a water adding pipe and a medicine adding pipe, which are arranged adjacent to each other; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, and the stirring motor is installed on the left outer wall of the water tank. The output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft extends into the water tank. The shaft body of the stirring shaft is equidistantly arranged with multiple sets of stirring blades along the length direction. There are also multiple perforations on the stirring blades, and the perforations are fixed with The mounting frame is connected with a rotary drum for rotation, and the periphery of the rotary drum is equidistantly connected with a plurality of blades along the circumferential direction; The end is connected with a delivery pipe, the delivery pipe extends out of the water tank and is connected with a hose, the other end of the hose is connected with a spray pipe, and a spray head is arranged on the spray pipe; a lifting rod is installed on the right side of the top of the base; The swing rod is set on the right top of the lifting rod, the left end of the swing rod is hinged on the lifting rod, the top right side of the swing rod is fixed with a stand, the top of the stand is connected with a fixed ring, and the fixed ring is sleeved on the spray pipe. On the periphery of the pipe body, the bottom of the swing rod is fixed with a connecting bar. The connecting bar is provided with a usual chute along the length direction. The opening of the chute faces downward. A swing motor is installed on the frame; the output shaft of the swing motor is sleeved and fixed with a hollow rotating rod, and a screw rod is installed in the hollow rotating rod, and the right end of the screw rod protrudes from the hollow rotating rod and is connected with a rotating disk. The outer periphery of the rod body is provided with a matching screw sleeve, the top of the screw sleeve is connected with a pin, the other end of the pin protrudes from the hollow rotating rod and is clamped into the chute, and the hollow rotating rod is provided with a A bar-shaped hole for a pin to move back and forth.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述滚轮为万向滚轮。As a further solution of the present invention: the roller is a universal roller.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述手扶架的手扶杆外围敷设有防护层。As a further solution of the present invention: a protective layer is laid on the periphery of the handrail of the handrail.

作为本发明进一步的方案:每组所述搅拌叶的数量至少为三且沿周向等距固定在搅拌轴的轴体外围。As a further solution of the present invention: the number of stirring blades in each group is at least three, and they are equidistantly fixed on the outer periphery of the stirring shaft along the circumferential direction.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述泵机为高压泵机。As a further solution of the present invention: the pump is a high-pressure pump.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述升降杆为电动伸缩杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting rod is an electric telescopic rod.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明中通过设置搅拌机构,由搅拌叶对药液和水进行搅拌,使两者混合均匀,提高灌溉质量;同时在水流通过搅拌叶上的穿孔时,叶片会在水流的作用下产生转动,从而增强了药液和水的混合效果;通过设置摆动杆、中空转杆和销柱,能够带动喷淋管进行摆动式的喷洒,从而可以有效提高喷洒范围,提高喷灌效率;且能够通过调节销柱在中空转杆上的位置对喷淋管的喷洒范围进行调节,避免喷淋管的喷洒范围过大从而导致资源浪费亦或是喷淋管的喷洒范围过小而导致部分农作物不能够得到有效灌溉,同时调节操作十分便捷。In the present invention, by setting a stirring mechanism, the liquid medicine and water are stirred by the stirring blade, so that the two are evenly mixed, and the irrigation quality is improved; at the same time, when the water flow passes through the perforation on the stirring blade, the blade will rotate under the action of the water flow, Thus, the mixing effect of liquid medicine and water is enhanced; by setting the swing rod, the hollow rotating rod and the pin column, the spray pipe can be driven to carry out swing spraying, thereby effectively increasing the spraying range and improving the sprinkling efficiency; and it can be adjusted by adjusting the pin The position of the column on the hollow rotating rod can adjust the spraying range of the spraying pipe, so as to avoid the excessive spraying range of the spraying pipe which will lead to waste of resources or the small spraying range of the spraying pipe which will cause some crops to be ineffective. Irrigation, while adjusting the operation is very convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为可调型的摆动式喷灌装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable swing sprinkler irrigation device.

图2为可调型的摆动式喷灌装置的局部放大结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of an adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device.

图3为图1中A的放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of A in FIG. 1 .

图4为可调型的摆动式喷灌装置中连接条的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting bar in the adjustable swing sprinkler irrigation device.

图5为可调型的摆动式喷灌装置中中空中空转杆的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a hollow idler rod in an adjustable swing sprinkler irrigation device.

图中:1-底座、11-滚轮、12-手扶架、121-防滑层、2-水箱、21-加水管、22-加药管、31-搅拌电机、32-搅拌轴、33-搅拌叶、331-穿孔、4-安装架、41-转筒、411-叶片、5-摆动电机、6-泵机、61-输送管、62-软管、63-喷淋管、631-喷头、7-升降杆、71-支撑架、8-摆动杆、81-立架、811-固定环、82-连接条、821-滑槽、9-中空转杆、91-销柱、92-丝杆、921-丝杆套筒、922-转动盘、93-条形孔。In the figure: 1-base, 11-roller, 12-handrail, 121-anti-skid layer, 2-water tank, 21-water pipe, 22-dosing pipe, 31-stirring motor, 32-stirring shaft, 33-stirring Leaf, 331-perforation, 4-mounting frame, 41-drum, 411-blade, 5-swing motor, 6-pump, 61-transport pipe, 62-hose, 63-spray pipe, 631-nozzle, 7-lifting rod, 71-support frame, 8-swing rod, 81-stand, 811-fixed ring, 82-connecting bar, 821-chute, 9-hollow rotating rod, 91-pin, 92-screw , 921-screw mandrel sleeve, 922-turning disc, 93-bar hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1~5,本发明实施例中,一种可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,包括底座1、水箱2、搅拌机构、喷淋机构和摆动杆8;所述底座1的底部两侧对称安装有滚轮11,便于整体装置的移动,进一步的,滚轮11为万向滚轮,底座1的顶部左侧固定有手扶架12,手扶架12的手扶杆外围敷设有防护层121;所述水箱2固定在底座的顶部中心位置,水箱2的顶部连接有加水管21和加药管22,加水管21和加药管22紧邻设置,从而更便于操作;所述搅拌机构包括搅拌电机31,搅拌电机31安装在水箱2的左侧外壁上,搅拌电机31的输出端连接有搅拌轴32,搅拌轴32伸入到水箱2中,搅拌轴32的轴体上沿长度方向等距设置有多组搅拌叶33,每组搅拌叶33的数量至少为三且沿周向等距固定在搅拌轴32的轴体外围,搅拌叶33上还开设有多个穿孔331,穿孔311内固定有安装架4,安装架4上转动连接有转筒41,转筒41的外围沿周向等距连接有多个叶片411,工作时,将药液和水加入到水箱2中,启动搅拌电机31,搅拌电机31通过搅拌轴32带动搅拌叶33转动,对药液和水进行搅拌,使两者混合均匀,提高灌溉质量,同时水流通过穿孔331时,叶片41会在水流的作用下产生转动,从而增强了药液和水的混合效果;Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In the embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device includes a base 1, a water tank 2, a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a swing rod 8; the bottom sides of the base 1 Rollers 11 are symmetrically installed to facilitate the movement of the whole device. Further, the rollers 11 are universal rollers. The top left side of the base 1 is fixed with a handrail 12, and the periphery of the handrail of the handrail 12 is provided with a protective layer 121; The water tank 2 is fixed at the top center position of the base, and the top of the water tank 2 is connected with a water adding pipe 21 and a medicine adding pipe 22, which are arranged adjacent to the water adding pipe 21 and the medicine adding pipe 22, so as to be more convenient to operate; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor 31, the stirring motor 31 is installed on the left outer wall of the water tank 2, the output end of the stirring motor 31 is connected with the stirring shaft 32, the stirring shaft 32 extends into the water tank 2, and the shaft body of the stirring shaft 32 is equidistantly arranged along the length direction There are multiple groups of stirring blades 33, the number of each group of stirring blades 33 is at least three and fixed on the periphery of the shaft body of the stirring shaft 32 equidistantly along the circumferential direction, the stirring blades 33 are also provided with a plurality of perforations 331, and the perforations 311 are fixed with Mounting frame 4, rotating cylinder 41 is connected on the mounting frame 4, and the periphery of rotating cylinder 41 is equidistantly connected with a plurality of blades 411 along the circumference. , the stirring motor 31 drives the stirring blade 33 to rotate through the stirring shaft 32, and stirs the liquid medicine and the water, so that the two are evenly mixed to improve the irrigation quality. Thereby enhancing the mixing effect of liquid medicine and water;

所述喷淋机构包括泵机6,泵机6安装在水箱2的内腔底部,进一步的,泵机6为高压泵机,泵机6的出水端连接有输送管61,输送管61伸出水箱2并连接有软管62,软管62的另一端连接有喷淋管63,喷淋管63上设置有喷头631;The spraying mechanism includes a pump 6, and the pump 6 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 2. Further, the pump 6 is a high-pressure pump, and the water outlet of the pump 6 is connected with a delivery pipe 61, and the delivery pipe 61 extends out The water tank 2 is also connected with a hose 62, the other end of the hose 62 is connected with a spray pipe 63, and the spray pipe 63 is provided with a nozzle 631;

所述底座1的顶部右侧安装有升降杆7,由升降杆7对喷淋高度进行调节,进一步的,升降杆7为电动伸缩杆;所述摆动杆8设置在升降杆7的右侧顶部,摆动杆8的左端铰接在升降杆7上,摆动杆8的顶部右侧固定有立架81,立架81的顶部连接有固定环811,固定环811套接在喷淋管63的管体外围,摆动杆8的底部固定有连接条82,连接条82沿长度方向开设有通常的滑槽821,滑槽821的开口朝下,升降杆7的右侧位于摆动杆8下方的位置上固定有支撑架71,支撑架71上安装有摆动电机5;所述摆动电机5的输出轴外围套接固定有中空转杆9,中空转杆9内转动安装有丝杆92,丝杆92的右端伸出中空转杆9并连接有转动盘922,用于丝杆92转动操作,丝杆92的杆体外围套设有与其相配合的丝杆套筒921,丝杆套筒921的顶部连接有销柱91,销柱91的另一端伸出中空转杆9并卡设至滑槽821中,中空转杆9上开设有供销柱91来回移动的条形孔93,工作时,由摆动电机5带动中空转杆9转动,中空转杆9转动的过程中销柱91在滑槽821内滑动从而带动摆动杆8以左侧的铰接点为支点来回摆动,摆动杆8通过固定环811带动喷淋管62进行摆动式的喷洒,从而可以有效提高喷洒范围,提高喷灌效率,且由于摆动杆8的摆动幅度取决销柱91的转动半径,即销柱91与摆动电机9输出轴之间的距离,故可以通过转动盘922带动丝杆92转动,丝杆92转动的过程中通过丝杆套筒921带动销柱91沿着中空转杆9的长度方向移动,从而实现对销柱91转动半径的调节,这样在工作时可以根据农作物面积的不同对喷淋管63的喷洒范围进行调节,避免喷淋管63的喷洒范围过大从而导致资源浪费亦或是喷淋管63的喷洒范围过小而导致部分农作物不能够得到有效灌溉。The right side of the top of the base 1 is equipped with a lift rod 7, and the spray height is adjusted by the lift rod 7. Further, the lift rod 7 is an electric telescopic rod; the swing rod 8 is arranged on the top right side of the lift rod 7 , the left end of the swing rod 8 is hinged on the lifting rod 7, the top right side of the swing rod 8 is fixed with a stand 81, the top of the stand 81 is connected with a fixed ring 811, and the fixed ring 811 is sleeved on the body of the spray pipe 63 Periphery, the bottom of the swing rod 8 is fixed with a connecting bar 82. The connecting bar 82 is provided with a common chute 821 along the length direction. There is a support frame 71, and a swing motor 5 is installed on the support frame 71; the output shaft periphery of the swing motor 5 is sleeved and fixed with a hollow rotating rod 9, and a screw rod 92 is installed in the hollow rotating rod 9, and the right end of the screw rod 92 Stretch out hollow rotating rod 9 and be connected with rotating plate 922, be used for screw mandrel 92 rotation operation, the rod body periphery of screw mandrel 92 is provided with the screw mandrel sleeve 921 that cooperates with it, and the top of screw mandrel sleeve 921 is connected with pin. Column 91, the other end of pin column 91 stretches out hollow rotating rod 9 and is clamped in the chute 821, and hollow rotating rod 9 is provided with the bar-shaped hole 93 that moves back and forth for pin column 91, and during work, is driven by swing motor 5 The hollow rotating rod 9 rotates. During the rotation of the hollow rotating rod 9, the pin 91 slides in the chute 821 to drive the swinging rod 8 to swing back and forth with the hinge point on the left as the fulcrum. The swinging rod 8 drives the spray pipe through the fixed ring 811. 62 for swing-type spraying, which can effectively increase the spraying range and improve the sprinkling efficiency, and because the swing range of the swing rod 8 depends on the radius of rotation of the pin 91, that is, the distance between the pin 91 and the output shaft of the swing motor 9, so The screw mandrel 92 can be driven to rotate by the rotating disc 922, and the screw mandrel sleeve 921 drives the pin post 91 to move along the length direction of the hollow rotating rod 9 during the rotation process of the screw mandrel 92, thereby realizing the adjustment of the radius of rotation of the pin post 91. In this way, the spraying range of the spraying pipe 63 can be adjusted according to the area of the crops, so as to avoid the excessive spraying range of the spraying pipe 63 leading to waste of resources or the too small spraying range of the spraying pipe 63 resulting in some Crops cannot be irrigated efficiently.

本发明的工作原理是:The working principle of the present invention is:

首先将适量的药液和水加入到水箱2中,启动搅拌电机31,搅拌电机31通过搅拌轴32带动搅拌叶33转动,对药液和水进行搅拌,使两者混合均匀,提高灌溉质量,同时水流通过穿孔331时,叶片41会在水流的作用下产生转动,从而增强了药液和水的混合效果;待搅拌结束以后,启动泵机6和摆动电机5,泵机6将药水混合物从水箱2中抽取出来,然后输送到喷淋管63中经由喷头631对农作物进行喷灌,此过程中,由摆动电机5带动中空转杆9转动,中空转杆9转动的过程中销柱91在滑槽821内滑动从而带动摆动杆8以左侧的铰接点为支点来回摆动,摆动杆8通过固定环811带动喷淋管62进行摆动式的喷洒,从而可以有效提高喷洒范围,提高喷灌效率,且由于摆动杆8的摆动幅度取决销柱91的转动半径,即销柱91与摆动电机9输出轴之间的距离,故可以通过转动盘922带动丝杆92转动,丝杆92转动的过程中通过丝杆套筒921带动销柱91沿着中空转杆9的长度方向移动,从而实现对销柱91转动半径的调节,这样在工作时可以根据农作物面积的不同对喷淋管63的喷洒范围进行调节,避免喷淋管63的喷洒范围过大从而导致资源浪费亦或是喷淋管63的喷洒范围过小而导致部分农作物不能够得到有效灌溉。First, an appropriate amount of medicinal liquid and water are added into the water tank 2, and the stirring motor 31 is started, and the stirring motor 31 drives the stirring blade 33 to rotate through the stirring shaft 32, and the medicinal liquid and water are stirred so that the two are evenly mixed, and the irrigation quality is improved. At the same time, when the water flow passes through the perforation 331, the blade 41 will rotate under the action of the water flow, thereby enhancing the mixing effect of the liquid medicine and water; It is extracted from the water tank 2, and then transported to the spray pipe 63 to spray and irrigate the crops through the nozzle 631. During this process, the swing motor 5 drives the hollow rotating rod 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the hollow rotating rod 9, the pin 91 slides Slide in the groove 821 to drive the swing rod 8 to swing back and forth with the hinge point on the left side as the fulcrum, and the swing rod 8 drives the spray pipe 62 to perform swing-type spraying through the fixed ring 811, thereby effectively increasing the spraying range and improving the sprinkling efficiency. Since the swing range of the swing lever 8 depends on the radius of rotation of the pin 91, i.e. the distance between the pin 91 and the output shaft of the swing motor 9, the rotating disk 922 can drive the screw mandrel 92 to rotate, and the screw mandrel 92 can be rotated by The screw sleeve 921 drives the pin 91 to move along the length direction of the hollow rotating rod 9, thereby realizing the adjustment of the radius of rotation of the pin 91, so that the spraying range of the spray pipe 63 can be adjusted according to the area of the crops during work. Adjust to avoid the spraying range of the spraying pipe 63 being too large to cause waste of resources or the spraying range of the spraying pipe 63 to be too small to cause some crops to not be effectively irrigated.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1.一种可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,包括底座(1)、水箱(2)、搅拌机构、喷淋机构和摆动杆(8);其特征在于,所述底座(1)的底部两侧对称安装有滚轮(11),底座(1)的顶部左侧固定有手扶架(12);所述水箱(2)固定在底座的顶部中心位置,水箱(2)的顶部连接有加水管(21)和加药管(22),加水管(21)和加药管(22)紧邻设置;所述搅拌机构包括搅拌电机(31),搅拌电机(31)安装在水箱(2)的左侧外壁上,搅拌电机(31)的输出端连接有搅拌轴(32),搅拌轴(32)伸入到水箱(2)中,搅拌轴(32)的轴体上沿长度方向等距设置有多组搅拌叶(33),搅拌叶(33)上还开设有多个穿孔(331),穿孔(311)内固定有安装架(4),安装架(4)上转动连接有转筒(41),转筒(41)的外围沿周向等距连接有多个叶片(411);所述喷淋机构包括泵机(6),泵机(6)安装在水箱(2)的内腔底部,泵机(6)的出水端连接有输送管(61),输送管(61)伸出水箱(2)并连接有软管(62),软管(62)的另一端连接有喷淋管(63),喷淋管(63)上设置有喷头(631);所述底座(1)的顶部右侧安装有升降杆(7);所述摆动杆(8)设置在升降杆(7)的右侧顶部,摆动杆(8)的左端铰接在升降杆(7)上,摆动杆(8)的顶部右侧固定有立架(81),立架(81)的顶部连接有固定环(811),固定环(811)套接在喷淋管(63)的管体外围,摆动杆(8)的底部固定有连接条(82),连接条(82)沿长度方向开设有通常的滑槽(821),滑槽(821)的开口朝下,升降杆(7)的右侧位于摆动杆(8)下方的位置上固定有支撑架(71),支撑架(71)上安装有摆动电机(5);所述摆动电机(5)的输出轴外围套接固定有中空转杆(9),中空转杆(9)内转动安装有丝杆(92),丝杆(92)的右端伸出中空转杆(9)并连接有转动盘(922),丝杆(92)的杆体外围套设有与其相配合的丝杆套筒(921),丝杆套筒(921)的顶部连接有销柱(91),销柱(91)的另一端伸出中空转杆(9)并卡设至滑槽(821)中,中空转杆(9)上开设有供销柱(91)来回移动的条形孔(93)。1. An adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device, including a base (1), a water tank (2), a stirring mechanism, a spraying mechanism and a swing rod (8); it is characterized in that the bottom of the base (1) has two Rollers (11) are installed symmetrically on the side, and a handrail (12) is fixed on the top left side of the base (1); the water tank (2) is fixed on the top center of the base, and the top of the water tank (2) is connected with a water filling pipe (21) and the dosing pipe (22), the water pipe (21) and the dosing pipe (22) are adjacently arranged; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor (31), and the stirring motor (31) is installed on the left side of the water tank (2) On the side outer wall, the output end of the stirring motor (31) is connected with a stirring shaft (32), the stirring shaft (32) extends into the water tank (2), and the shaft body of the stirring shaft (32) is equidistantly arranged along the length direction. There are multiple groups of stirring blades (33), and multiple perforations (331) are also provided on the stirring blades (33), and the mounting frame (4) is fixed in the perforation (311), and the rotating drum (41) is connected to the mounting frame (4). ), the periphery of the drum (41) is equidistantly connected with a plurality of blades (411) along the circumference; the spray mechanism includes a pump (6), and the pump (6) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (2) , the outlet end of the pump (6) is connected with a delivery pipe (61), the delivery pipe (61) extends out of the water tank (2) and is connected with a hose (62), and the other end of the hose (62) is connected with a spray pipe (63), the sprinkler pipe (63) is provided with a spray head (631); the top right side of the base (1) is equipped with a lift rod (7); the swing rod (8) is set on the lift rod (7) the top right side of the swing rod (8), the left end of the swing rod (8) is hinged on the lifting rod (7), the top right side of the swing rod (8) is fixed with a stand (81), and the top of the stand (81) is connected with a fixed ring ( 811), the fixing ring (811) is sleeved on the periphery of the spray pipe (63), the bottom of the swing rod (8) is fixed with a connecting strip (82), and the connecting strip (82) is provided with a normal slide along the length direction. Slot (821), the opening of the chute (821) is facing downwards, the right side of the elevating rod (7) is located at the position below the swing rod (8) and a support frame (71) is fixed on the support frame (71). The motor (5); the output shaft of the swing motor (5) is sleeved and fixed with a hollow rotating rod (9), and a screw rod (92) is installed in the hollow rotating rod (9), and the right end of the screw rod (92) Extend out the hollow rotating rod (9) and connect with the rotating disk (922). The outer periphery of the rod body of the screw rod (92) is covered with a screw sleeve (921) matching it. The top of the screw sleeve (921) is connected to There is a pin column (91), the other end of the pin column (91) protrudes from the hollow rotating rod (9) and is clamped into the chute (821), and the hollow rotating rod (9) is provided with a pin column (91) to move back and forth strip hole (93). 2.根据权利要求1所述的可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述滚轮(11)为万向滚轮。2. The adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the roller (11) is a universal roller. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述手扶架(12)的手扶杆外围敷设有防护层(121)。3. The adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a protective layer (121) is laid on the periphery of the handrail of the handrail (12). 4.根据权利要求1所述的可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,其特征在于,每组所述搅拌叶(33)的数量至少为三且沿周向等距固定在搅拌轴(32)的轴体外围。4. The adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of stirring blades (33) in each group is at least three and fixed on the stirring shaft (32) equidistantly along the circumferential direction shaft periphery. 5.根据权利要求1所述的可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述泵机(6)为高压泵机。5. The adjustable swing sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump (6) is a high-pressure pump. 6.根据权利要求1所述的可调型的摆动式喷灌装置,其特征在于,所述升降杆(7)为电动伸缩杆。6. The adjustable swing type sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting rod (7) is an electric telescopic rod.
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CN108934227A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-07 徐得强 A kind of multi-functional pesticide spraying device
CN111492955A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-07 咸宁职业技术学院 A double-spraying multi-angle adjustable agricultural machinery sprinkler cart
CN111448973A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-07-28 西南民族大学 A swing type farmland water conservancy irrigation device
CN111631119A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-08 周彬 Water-saving water supply device for farmland irrigation
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CN115594365A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-01-13 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院)(Cn) Groundwater heavy metal pollution prosthetic devices
CN119163841A (en) * 2024-10-09 2024-12-20 深圳市荣德市政工程有限公司 A drainage network intelligent inspection robot and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180731