CN218587120U

CN218587120U - Greenhouse photovoltaic roof device

Info

Publication number: CN218587120U
Application number: CN202223063253.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓泉; 刘永亮; 孙树泉
Original assignee: Wokam Shandong Vacuum Glass Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wokam Shandong Vacuum Glass Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-18
Filing date: 2022-11-18
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a big-arch shelter photovoltaic roof device, a plurality of arcs including two mounting panels and the equidistance range of parallel arrangement, two the equidistance sets up a plurality of transversal arrangement's reinforcing plate between the mounting panel, two lower terminal surfaces of arc are installed respectively directly over two mounting panels upper end and arc are located the reinforcing plate, are located the forefront the equidistance rotates between reinforcing plate and the reinforcing plate that is located the rearmost and is connected a plurality of pivots, is located the rearmost fixed part of a plurality of drive arrangement of reinforcing plate rear end equidistance installation, and is a plurality of drive arrangement's movable part all runs through the reinforcing plate that is located the rearmost and is connected with a plurality of pivots respectively, pivot outer end equidistance sets up a plurality of rectangle pieces and rectangle piece and is located between two adjacent reinforcing plates, the photovoltaic board that rectangle piece upper end installation is the same with rectangle piece length, this design promotes the solar energy utilization ratio at big-arch shelter top to can carry out comprehensive illumination to the plant in the big-arch shelter, illumination is effectual.

Description

Greenhouse photovoltaic roof device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter photovoltaic roof device belongs to big-arch shelter accessory technical field.

Background

The greenhouse is equipment for anti-season planting of plants, wherein a top plate for supporting and supporting the top of the greenhouse is one of main accessories of the greenhouse, and in order to meet modern utilization of new energy, a top plate mechanism provided with a photovoltaic plate is one of important current accessories of the greenhouse, a greenhouse photovoltaic top plate device in the prior art is generally composed of the photovoltaic plate and the top plate, when the greenhouse is used, the photovoltaic plate is firstly paved at one side of the top of the greenhouse, the top plate is paved at the other side of the top of the greenhouse, solar power generation operation is carried out at one side of the photovoltaic plate in the device, illumination operation is carried out at one side of the top plate in the device, but some plants do not need illumination in a certain planting period, at the moment, the photovoltaic plate only occupies one side of the device, when sunlight moves to the other side, the solar energy utilization rate is poor, when the plants need illumination, the sunlight is positioned at one side of the photovoltaic plate, the photovoltaic plate can shield the sunlight, only when the sunlight moves to the other side, the plants in the greenhouse can be illuminated, and the illumination effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a big-arch shelter photovoltaic roof device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses promote the solar energy utilization ratio at big-arch shelter top to can carry out comprehensive illumination to plant species in the big-arch shelter, illumination is effectual.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a big-arch shelter photovoltaic roof device, includes two mounting panels and a plurality of arcs of equidistance range of parallel arrangement, two the equidistance sets up a plurality of transversal arrangement's reinforcing plate between the mounting panel, two lower terminal surfaces of arc are installed respectively directly over two mounting panels upper end and arc are located the reinforcing plate, are located the forefront the reinforcing plate rotates with the equidistance between the reinforcing plate that is located the rear side and is connected a plurality of pivots, the pivot runs through surplus reinforcing plate and pivot and reinforcing plate and rotates to be connected, is located the rear side reinforcing plate rear end equidistance installs a plurality of drive arrangement's fixed part, and is a plurality of drive arrangement's movable part all runs through the reinforcing plate that is located the rear side and is connected with a plurality of pivots respectively, pivot outer end equidistance sets up a plurality of rectangle pieces and the rectangle piece is located between two adjacent reinforcing plates, the photovoltaic board the same with rectangle piece length is installed to the rectangle piece upper end.

Further, two limiting plates are symmetrically installed at the lower end of the photovoltaic plate, the two limiting plates are respectively attached to the left end and the right end of the rectangular block, the limiting plates are inwards sunken towards the outer end to form a through groove and the through groove is penetrated through the limiting plates, the two ends are inwards sunken to form a placing groove and the placing groove is located on the upper side of the rotating shaft about the rectangular block, the sliding connection movable plate is arranged in the placing groove, and the movable plate is provided with a plugboard and a plugboard extending into the through groove towards the outer end.

Further, the movable plate deviates from picture peg one end installation magnetic path, the standing groove is inside to set up the electro-magnet on the inner wall, the electro-magnet setting is in the magnetic path and is arranged towards inboard and mutual absorption between magnetic path and the electro-magnet.

Furthermore, two elastic parts are symmetrically installed between one end of the moving plate, which deviates from the inserting plate, and the inner wall of the placing groove, and an electromagnet and a magnetic block are arranged between the two elastic parts.

Furthermore, the upper end of the rectangular block is provided with a protection piece, the protection piece is attached to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel, and the upper end of the protection piece is downwards sunken to form a plurality of through holes and the through holes penetrate through the protection piece.

Further, the reinforcing parts are installed on the left wall and the right wall in the arc-shaped plate, and the reinforcing parts are installed at the upper ends of the corresponding reinforcing plates.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. utilize motor and pivot, thereby make rectangle piece and photovoltaic board take place to rotate, can make the photovoltaic board move along with the sun changes on the one hand, promote photovoltaic board work effect, the adjustable photovoltaic board angle of on the other hand, reach the photic purpose of adjusting to plant species in the big-arch shelter, can rotate the photovoltaic board in addition and be the horizontality, a plurality of photovoltaic boards between two adjacent reinforcing plates this moment can carry out comprehensive shutoff with forming the space between two adjacent reinforcing plates, promote the solar energy utilization ratio at big-arch shelter top, and can carry out comprehensive illumination to plant species in the big-arch shelter, illumination effect is good.

2. Utilize and form the adsorption affinity between electro-magnet and the magnetic path, make the movable plate along the standing groove, and make the picture peg accomodate in the standing groove, place the rectangular block upper end with the photovoltaic board again, make two picture pegs ann insert about the rectangular block on both ends simultaneously, recycle the elastic force of spring, can make the movable plate outwards remove along the standing groove, and then make the picture peg run through to logical groove on the picture peg, make restriction fastening installation between rectangular block and two picture pegs, reach the purpose of the convenient dismouting of photovoltaic board, be convenient for assemble and maintain.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a greenhouse photovoltaic roof apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the photovoltaic roof apparatus of the greenhouse of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a greenhouse photovoltaic roof apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.

In the figure: the photovoltaic power generation device comprises a 1-arc-shaped plate, a 2-mounting plate, a 3-reinforcing plate, a 4-photovoltaic plate, a 5-motor, a 6-rectangular block, a 7-rotating shaft, a 41-limiting plate, a 42-plug plate, a 43-moving plate, a 44-magnetic block, a 45-spring, a 46-placing groove and a 47-electromagnet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize, the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purpose and the efficacy are easy to understand and understand, the utility model is further explained by combining the specific implementation mode.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a big-arch shelter photovoltaic roof device, a plurality of arcs 1 including two mounting panels 2 and the equidistance range of parallel arrangement, 3 equidistance settings of reinforcing plate with a plurality of transversal arrangement are on two mounting panels 2 that are the rectangle structure, form a frame upper end equidistance by two mounting panels 2 and a plurality of reinforcing plate 3 and set up a plurality of arcs 1, again will be located two lower terminal surfaces of arc 1 directly over reinforcing plate 3 and install respectively on two mounting panels 2 upper ends, a plurality of arcs 1 cooperation are used, can support the top of big-arch shelter, install respectively in arc 1 with two reinforcements on two walls about, and make two reinforcements all install in corresponding reinforcing plate 3 upper ends, increase arc 1 through the reinforcement, the joint strength between mounting panel 2 and the reinforcing plate 3, the reinforcement can adopt the set-square.

Specifically, install a plurality of reinforcing plates 3 at the equidistance between two mounting panels 2 earlier to make two mounting panels 2 and a plurality of reinforcing plates 3 form a frame, provide the installation carrier for arc 1 through the frame, set up the frame upper end with a plurality of arcs 1 equidistance again, a plurality of arcs 1 cooperations lift the top of big-arch shelter this moment.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a plurality of rotating shafts 7 are connected between a reinforcing plate 3 located at the forefront and a reinforcing plate 3 located at the rearmost side in an equidistant rotating manner, the rotating shafts 7 penetrate through the remaining reinforcing plates 3 and are connected with the reinforcing plates 3 in a rotating manner, fixing parts of a plurality of driving devices are mounted on the rear end of the reinforcing plate 3 located at the rearmost side in an equidistant rotating manner, moving parts of a plurality of driving devices penetrate through the reinforcing plate 3 located at the rearmost side and are connected with the plurality of rotating shafts 7 respectively, the rotating shafts 7 are driven to rotate by the driving devices, the driving devices can adopt motors 5 with reducers, a plurality of rectangular blocks 6 located between two adjacent reinforcing plates 3 are arranged on the outer ends of the rotating shafts 7 in an equidistant manner, mounting carriers are provided for the rectangular blocks 6 by the rotating shafts 7, the rectangular blocks 6 are rotated, a photovoltaic plate 4 which has the same length as the rectangular blocks 6 and is mounted on the upper ends of the rectangular blocks 6, mounting carriers are provided for the photovoltaic plate 4, solar power generation is realized by the photovoltaic plate 4, and the photovoltaic plate 4 is not disclosed in the prior art.

Specifically, starter motor 5, and then drive pivot 7 is rotatory, thereby make rectangular block 6 take place to rotate, and then make photovoltaic board 4 take place to rotate, on the one hand can make photovoltaic board 4 move along with the sun changes, promote photovoltaic board 4 work effect, on the other hand adjustable photovoltaic board 4 angle, reach the photic purpose of adjusting to the interior plant species of big-arch shelter, in addition can be with photovoltaic board 4 rotation and be the horizontality, a plurality of photovoltaic boards 4 between two adjacent reinforcing plates 3 this moment can carry out comprehensive shutoff with forming the space between two adjacent reinforcing plates 3, promote the solar energy utilization ratio at big-arch shelter top, and can carry out comprehensive illumination to the interior plant species of big-arch shelter, illumination effect is good.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, two limiting plates 41 with a rectangular structure are symmetrically installed on the lower end of a photovoltaic panel 4, and the two limiting plates 41 are respectively attached to the left and right ends of a rectangular block 6, the two limiting plates 41 are used in cooperation with the rectangular block 6, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can be limited and installed, a through groove penetrating through the limiting plates 41 is formed by inwards recessing the outward end of the limiting plates 41, an installation space is provided for an insertion plate 42 through the through groove, a placing groove 46 positioned on the upper side of a rotating shaft 7 is formed by inwards recessing the left and right ends of the rectangular block 6, a moving plate 43 is slidably connected into the placing groove 46, an installation space is provided for components such as the moving plate 43 through the placing groove 46, the insertion plate 42 extending into the through groove is installed on the outward end of the moving plate 43, a magnetic block 44 with a rectangular structure is installed on one end of the moving plate 43, which is far away from the insertion plate 42, and an installation carrier is provided for the components such as the insertion plate 42 by the moving plate 43, arranging an electromagnet 47 which is in a rectangular structure and is positioned on the inward side of a magnetic block 44 on the inward wall in a placing groove 46, enabling the magnetic block 44 and the electromagnet 47 to be mutually adsorbed and arranged, enabling a moving plate 43 to move inwards along the placing groove 46 when the magnetic block 44 and the electromagnet 47 are matched for use, symmetrically installing two elastic pieces between one end, away from an inserting plate 42, of the moving plate 43 and the inward wall in the placing groove 46, enabling the electromagnet 47 and the magnetic block 44 to be arranged between the two elastic pieces, enabling the moving plate 43 to move outwards by utilizing the elastic pieces, enabling the elastic pieces to adopt springs 45, arranging a protection piece which is in a rectangular structure and attached to the lower end of a photovoltaic plate 4 on the upper end of a rectangular block 6, directly contacting the protection piece 6 and the photovoltaic plate 4 to realize protection performance, enabling the protection piece to adopt rubber pads, and forming a plurality of through protection piece through holes by sinking downwards on the upper end of the protection piece, the amount of material produced by the protective element is reduced by using the through holes.

Specifically, the circuit of the electromagnet 47 is firstly switched on, the electromagnet 47 generates a magnetic field, and the magnetic blocks 44 and the electromagnet 47 are arranged in a mutually-attracted manner, so that an attraction force is formed between the magnetic field of the electromagnet 47 and the magnetic field of the magnetic blocks 44, the moving plate 43 is enabled to move inwards along the placing groove 46 under the action of the attraction force, the spring 45 is compressed, the spring 45 generates an elastic force, the moving plate 43 moves inwards to enable the inserting plates 42 to be accommodated in the placing groove 46, the photovoltaic panel 4 is placed at the upper end of the rectangular block 6, the two inserting plates 42 are inserted into the left end and the right end of the rectangular block 6, the through grooves are aligned with the placing groove 46, then the circuit of the electromagnet 47 is switched off, so that the attraction force between the electromagnet 47 and the magnetic blocks 44 is eliminated, the moving plate 43 moves outwards along the placing groove 46 by the elastic force of the spring 45, the inserting plates 42 penetrate through the through grooves in the inserting plates 42, and the rectangular block 6 and the two inserting plates 42 are limited and fastened, and installed, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is convenient to assemble and disassemble and maintain.

The present description is described in terms of embodiments, but not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are provided for clarity only, and it is intended that the present description be taken as a whole by those skilled in the art, and that the embodiments in each example can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter photovoltaic roof device which characterized in that: including two mounting panel (2) of parallel arrangement and a plurality of arcs (1) that the equidistance was arranged, two the equidistance sets up reinforcing plate (3) of a plurality of transversal arrangements between mounting panel (2), two lower terminal surfaces of arc (1) are installed respectively and are located reinforcing plate (3) directly over two mounting panel (2) upper ends and arc (1), are located the forefront reinforcing plate (3) rotate with the equidistance between reinforcing plate (3) that are located the rearmost and are connected a plurality of pivot (7), pivot (7) are run through surplus reinforcing plate (3) and pivot (7) and are rotated with reinforcing plate (3) and are connected, are located the last side reinforcing plate (3) rear end equidistance installation a plurality of drive arrangement's fixed part, a plurality of drive arrangement's reinforcing plate (3) and be connected with a plurality of pivots (7) respectively, pivot (7) outer end equidistance sets up a plurality of rectangle pieces (6) and rectangle piece (6) and are located between two adjacent reinforcing plate (3), installation and rectangle piece (6) the same photovoltaic length (4) in rectangle piece (6) upper end.

2. The greenhouse photovoltaic roof panel apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two limiting plate (41) of photovoltaic board (4) lower extreme symmetry installation, two limiting plate (41) laminate respectively about rectangular block (6) both ends, limiting plate (41) are towards the outside inwards sunken formation lead to the groove and run through limiting plate (41), rectangular block (6) are controlled both ends and are all inwards sunken to form standing groove (46) and be located pivot (7) upside, sliding connection movable plate (43) in standing groove (46), movable plate (43) set up picture peg (42) and picture peg (42) towards the outside and extend into logical inslot.

3. The greenhouse photovoltaic roof apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the movable plate (43) deviates from one end of the inserting plate (42) and is provided with a magnetic block (44), an electromagnet (47) is arranged in the placing groove (46) towards the inner wall, the electromagnet (47) is arranged at the position, towards the inner side, of the magnetic block (44), and the magnetic block (44) and the electromagnet (47) are mutually adsorbed.

4. The greenhouse photovoltaic roof panel apparatus of claim 3, wherein: two elastic parts are symmetrically installed between one end, deviating from the inserting plate (42), of the moving plate (43) and the inner wall of the placing groove (46), and an electromagnet (47) and a magnetic block (44) are arranged between the two elastic parts.

5. The greenhouse photovoltaic roof panel apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the protection piece is arranged at the upper end of the rectangular block (6), the protection piece is attached to the lower end of the photovoltaic panel (4), and the upper end of the protection piece is downwards sunken to form a plurality of through holes and the through holes penetrate through the protection piece.

6. The greenhouse photovoltaic roof apparatus of claim 1, wherein: reinforcing parts are installed on the left wall and the right wall in the arc-shaped plate (1) and are installed at the upper end of the corresponding reinforcing plate (3).