CN218571055U - High-efficient irrigation equipment is used to hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to high-efficient irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering especially relates to irrigation technical field, and its technical scheme main points include: the bottom plate and locate the water pump that is linked together with the water source on the bottom plate, be equipped with the flexible pipe that has support function on the bottom plate, flexible pipe top is equipped with a plurality of spray pipes, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the spray pipe water spray rate on the flexible pipe, thereby water pump, flexible pipe and spray pipe communicate in proper order, thereby this application has the effect of being convenient for adjust the high utilization ratio that improves the water resource in spray pipe place.

Description

High-efficient irrigation equipment is used to hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to irrigation technical field, especially relate to high-efficient irrigation equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The water conservancy project is a project built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harm and benefiting benefit, the farmland irrigation is a part of the water conservancy project, and the irrigation refers to the irrigation of the land by water, and comprises modes of flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and the like. Sufficient moisture must be provided to ensure the smooth growth of crops, and under natural conditions, the moisture requirement of crops cannot be met due to uneven rainfall and the like, so that artificial irrigation is needed.

The Chinese patent with the existing patent publication number of CN216853324U provides a high-efficiency irrigation device for agricultural machinery, and the high-efficiency irrigation device comprises a bottom plate and a first pump machine provided with a water delivery pipe, wherein the top end fixedly connected with of the water delivery pipe accepts the plate, the upper surface accepting the plate is provided with a water spraying device, the outer surface of the water spraying pump is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe and is multiple, one end of the connecting pipe, which is far away from the water spraying pump, is fixedly connected with a water collecting cover, the outer surface of the water collecting cover is symmetrically inserted with water spraying pipes, and the one ends of the water spraying pipes are provided with connectors. Through the cooperation of connector, be connected the spray pipe with the rolling pipe for irrigation, a plurality of spray pipes are the ring array and distribute, and it is intraductal that the water-consuming gets into the irrigation rolling pipe through the spray pipe, puts through the central point with placing the device in the farmland, makes many irrigation rolling pipe distribute with the whole scope in farmland, can effectively promote farmland irrigation efficiency.

Aiming at the related technologies, the height of the water spraying pipe is fixed, and when crops with higher height are irrigated, the distance between the water spraying pipe and the crops is short, so that the spraying range of the water spraying pipe is limited, the irrigation is not uniform, and the water utilization rate is low; when irrigating crops with lower height, the distance between the water spraying pipe and the crops is far away, a large amount of water can be lost under the action of wind power and sunlight, and the utilization rate of the water is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Thereby in order to facilitate adjusting the water spray pipe place height and improve the utilization ratio of water, this application provides hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient irrigation equipment.

The application provides a hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient irrigation equipment adopts following technical scheme:

high-efficient irrigation equipment is used to hydraulic engineering, include the bottom plate and locate the water pump that is linked together with the water source on the bottom plate, be equipped with the flexible pipe that has supporting function on the bottom plate, flexible pipe top is equipped with a plurality of spray pipes, be equipped with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the spray pipe water jet on the flexible pipe, water pump, flexible pipe and spray pipe communicate in proper order.

By adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic pipe supports the water spraying pipe, and the height of the water spraying pipe can be adjusted according to the height of crops, so that the spraying range is favorably widened, and the irrigation efficiency is improved; the water spray volume size of adjustable spray pipe is then adjusted to adjustment mechanism, makes the device applicable in the crops of different grade type, is applicable to the different periods of crops growth, helps hoisting device's application scope, and the irrigation volume of difference is adjusted to different periods, still can promote the utilization ratio of water resource.

Optionally, the telescopic pipe comprises a first pipe body arranged on the bottom plate and a second pipe body connected to the end of the first pipe body in a sliding manner, the first pipe body is communicated with the water pump, the second pipe body is communicated with the water spray pipe, and a driving mechanism for driving the second pipe body to slide is arranged on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first body can play supporting and spacing effect, restricts the moving direction of second body, and the second body then can adjust the spray pipe place height.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving gear rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a driven rack engaged with the driving gear is disposed on the second pipe, and a fixing assembly for fixing the driving gear is disposed on the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it can make the driven rack slide to rotate the driving gear, and then makes the second body remove to adjust the spray pipe place height, simple structure, reliable and stable.

Optionally, the fixing assembly includes an insertion rod penetrating through the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with an insertion hole for the insertion rod to pass through, and the driving gear is provided with a plurality of slots corresponding to the insertion hole along the circumferential direction of the driving gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of inserted bar and slot can lock the driving gear to the removal of restriction second body makes the spray pipe keep in certain height department, and the setting of inserted bar is convenient for put into the slot with the inserted bar or take out from the slot simultaneously, and is easy and simple to handle.

Optionally, a spring is sleeved outside the insertion rod, one end of the spring is connected to the insertion rod, the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom plate, and the spring enables the insertion rod to generate a trend of sliding towards the direction of the driving gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring can play the connection effect to the inserted bar, prevents that the inserted bar from dropping, and in addition, the spring still can exert pulling force to the inserted bar, takes out the back with the inserted bar, and the inserted bar possesses automatic re-setting's ability under the effect of spring, has further simplified the operation.

Optionally, the adjusting mechanism includes a baffle plate slidably connected to the water inlet of the water spraying pipe, and a power assembly for driving the baffle plate to slide is arranged on the second pipe body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, power component can drive the baffle and slide, and the baffle is in the water spray volume of the adjustable spray pipe in different positions for the device can be according to different crops or the different growth periods of crops adjust irrigation volume, thereby promotes the utilization ratio of water resource.

Optionally, power component includes threaded connection in the screw rod at second body top, the screw rod tip rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, and is a plurality of the baffle all is connected with the commentaries on classics piece through the connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the screw rod and can make the commentaries on classics piece go up and down to adjusting the baffle position realizes the regulation of irrigation volume, and the screw rod has self-locking function, adjusts the back screw rod position and can keep unchangeable, thereby makes the baffle position unchangeable, makes the water inlet size of spray pipe keep unchangeable, helps maintaining the stability of irrigation volume.

Optionally, a handle is arranged on one side of the driving gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hold the handle and be convenient for rotate the driving gear, the operation of being convenient for.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving gear is rotated to drive the driven rack to slide, so that the second pipe body slides along the vertical direction, the spray pipe is lifted, the height of the spray pipe can be adjusted to be suitable for crops with different heights, the spraying range is favorably improved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

2. The screw rod is rotated and the piece can be made to change along with going up and down to adjusting the position of baffle, and then adjusting the size of spray pipe water inlet, the purpose of adjusting irrigation volume is realized, make the device be applicable to the different periods of crops growth, help hoisting device's application scope, the irrigation volume of difference is transferred to in different periods, still helps the utilization ratio of promotion water resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view at a telescoping tube of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a securing assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a support plate; 2. a water pump; 3. a telescopic pipe; 31. a first pipe body; 311. a slider; 32. a second tube body; 321. a chute; 322. a limiting groove; 4. a water spray pipe; 41. a spray head; 5. a driving gear; 51. a handle; 6. a driven rack; 7. a fixing assembly; 71. inserting a rod; 72. a jack; 73. a slot; 74. a spring; 8. a baffle plate; 91. a screw; 911. a disc; 912. a rocker; 92. rotating the block; 93. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses hydraulic engineering uses high-efficient irrigation equipment. Referring to fig. 1, includes: bottom plate 1 and through bolt fixed connection in the water pump 2 on bottom plate 1, the water inlet and the water source of water pump 2 are linked together, the vertical flexible pipe 3 that has a support function of installing on bottom plate 1, the bottom of flexible pipe 3 is linked together with the delivery port of water pump 2, the top intercommunication of flexible pipe 3 has a plurality of spray pipes 4, spray pipe 4 is horizontal state circumference array and arranges, spray pipe 4 bottom is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles 41, be connected with the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the water spray volume of spray pipe 4 on the flexible pipe 3.

During operation, according to the flexible pipe 3 of crops altitude mixture control earlier, make spray pipe 4 be located required height, then adjust the water spray volume size of spray pipe 4 according to season, the type of crops and the growth period, open water pump 2 afterwards, the water in the water source can be taken out to flexible pipe 3 through water pump 2 in, then through spray pipe 4, is spouted in the shower nozzle 41 of spray pipe 4 bottom at last to irrigate crops.

The extension tube 3 supports the spray pipe 4, and the extension tube 3 can adjust the length by shortening or extending, so that the function of adjusting the height of the spray pipe 4 is realized; the adjusting mechanism can adjust the water spraying amount of the water spraying pipe 4, so that the device can have different irrigation amounts when being used for different crops or different growth periods, and the utilization rate of water resources is improved; the circumferential arrangement of the water spray pipes 4 can enlarge the irrigation range, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency.

Referring to fig. 2, wherein, the telescopic tube 3 includes a first tube 31 welded on the bottom plate 1 and a second tube 32 connected to the first tube 31 in a sliding manner, a sliding block 311 welded to the outer side of the first tube 31, a sliding groove 321 formed in the inner side of the second tube 32, the sliding block 311 is clamped in the sliding groove 321, the bottom of the first tube 31 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 2, the top of the second tube 32 is sealed, the top of the second tube 32 is communicated with a plurality of water spray pipes 4, and a driving mechanism for driving the second tube 32 to slide up and down is installed on the bottom plate 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism includes a supporting plate 11 welded on the bottom plate 1, a driving gear 5 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 11, a handle 51 is welded to one side of the driving gear 5, a driven rack 6 engaged with the driving gear 5 is welded to one side of the second pipe 32 close to the driving gear 5, and a fixing assembly 7 for fixing the driving gear 5 is installed on the bottom plate 1.

The fixing assembly 7 comprises an inserting rod 71 penetrating through a support plate 11, one end of the inserting rod 71 is hemispherical, a jack 72 for the inserting rod 71 to penetrate through is formed in the support plate 11, a plurality of slots 73 corresponding to the jack 72 are annularly formed in one side, close to the inserting rod 71, of the driving gear 5 in the circumferential direction, a spring 74 is sleeved outside the inserting rod 71, one end of the spring 74 is fixedly connected to the inserting rod 71, the other end of the spring 74 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11, the spring 74 is in a stretching state, and the spring 74 enables the inserting rod 71 to generate a trend of sliding towards the direction of the driving gear 5.

The length of the telescopic pipe 3 is adjusted by the following steps: in the initial state, the inserted link 71 is inserted in the slot 73 under the pulling force of the spring 74, firstly, the inserted link 71 is pulled out outwards, the driving gear 5 is rotated by the handle 51, the driving gear 5 rotates to drive the driven rack 6 to slide along the vertical direction, so that the second pipe body 32 slides, the spray pipe 4 can also move along with the driven rack, when the spray pipe 4 moves to the required height, the handle 51 stops rotating, the inserted link 71 is loosened, the inserted link 71 can slide to the slot 73 along the jack 72 under the pulling force of the spring 74, so that the driving gear 5 is locked, further, the movement of the second pipe body 32 is limited, and the spray pipe 4 keeps the height unchanged.

The arrangement of the first pipe body 31 and the second pipe body 32 is used for adjusting the height of the spray pipe 4, so that the device can be suitable for different types of crops, and the application range is wide; the driving mechanism can drive the second tube 32 to slide, and is used for adjusting the position of the second tube 32; the arrangement of the inserting rod 71 and the slot 73 can limit the rotation of the driving gear 5, so as to limit the sliding of the second pipe body 32, so that the water spraying pipe 4 keeps a certain height for irrigation, and meanwhile, the inserting rod 71 is convenient to put in and take out of the slot 73, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is high; the spring 74 can play a connecting role for the inserted link 71, prevent the inserted link 71 from falling off, and can apply pulling force to the inserted link 71, so that the inserted link 71 has the automatic resetting capability after being pulled out, and the use is convenient.

In order to adjust the device's irrigation volume size according to different situations, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, second body 32 top threaded connection has screw rod 91, the welding of screw rod 91 top has disc 911, the welding has rocker 912 on the disc 911, screw rod 91 bottom is rotated through the bearing and is connected with commentaries on classics piece 92, spacing groove 322 has been seted up to the water inlet that lies in spray pipe 4 on the second body 32, sliding connection has baffle 8 in spacing groove 322, 8 shapes of baffle and the inner wall looks adaptation of second body 32, baffle 8 is bigger than the water inlet, a plurality of baffles 8 all through connecting rod 93 and commentaries on classics piece 92 fixed connection.

When the irrigation amount is adjusted, the rocker 912 is held by hand to rotate the screw 91, the screw 91 can rise or fall under the thread fit, the screw 91 drives the rotating block 92 to rise or fall, and therefore the size of the water inlet of the water spraying pipe 4 is adjusted, and the irrigation amount of the device is adjusted. The screw 91 can realize the lifting of the rotating block 92 and further realize the lifting of the baffle 8, so that the irrigation quantity can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the water inlet of the water spraying pipe 4; the setting of spacing groove 322 then can restrict baffle 8's moving direction, prevents that baffle 8 is rotatory to lead to being unfavorable for adjusting the condition emergence of irrigation volume.

The implementation principle of the high-efficiency irrigation device for the hydraulic engineering of the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, the inserting rod 71 is pulled out outwards, then the driving gear 5 is rotated through the handle 51, the driving gear 5 drives the driven rack 6 to slide along the vertical direction, the second pipe body 32 slides along the driven rack 6, the spray pipe 4 slides along the second pipe body 32, when the height of the spray pipe 4 is adjusted to a required height, the handle 51 is stopped rotating, the inserting rod 71 is loosened, the inserting rod 71 slides into the slot 73 under the pulling force action of the spring 74, so that the driving gear 5 is locked, the movement of the second pipe body 32 is limited, and the height of the spray pipe 4 is kept unchanged; the irrigation quantity is adjusted according to specific conditions, the screw rod 91 is rotated through the rocker 912, and the screw rod 91 can rise or fall under the threaded fit, so that the rotating block 92 can move along with the screw rod, the baffle 8 connected to the rotating block 92 can also move along with the screw rod, the purpose of adjusting the size of the water inlet of the water spraying pipe 4 is achieved, and the irrigation quantity is adjusted; after the height of the water spraying pipe 4 and the irrigation quantity are adjusted, the water pump 2 is turned on, the water pump 2 pumps water into the first pipe body 31, then the water flows into the water spraying pipe 4 along the second pipe body 32, and finally the water is sprayed out from the spray head 41 to irrigate crops.

The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the above, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. High-efficient irrigation equipment is used to hydraulic engineering, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the water spraying device comprises a base plate (1) and a water pump (2) arranged on the base plate (1) and communicated with a water source, wherein a telescopic pipe (3) with a supporting function is arranged on the base plate (1), a plurality of water spraying pipes (4) are arranged at the top of the telescopic pipe (3), an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the water spraying amount of the water spraying pipes (4) is arranged on the telescopic pipe (3), and the water pump (2), the telescopic pipe (3) and the water spraying pipes (4) are sequentially communicated.

2. The efficient irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic pipe (3) comprises a first pipe body (31) arranged on the bottom plate (1) and a second pipe body (32) connected to the end portion of the first pipe body (31) in a sliding mode, the first pipe body (31) is communicated with the water pump (2), the second pipe body (32) is communicated with the water spray pipe (4), and a driving mechanism used for driving the second pipe body (32) to slide is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

3. The efficient irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear (5) which is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1), a driven rack (6) which is meshed with the driving gear (5) is arranged on the second pipe body (32), and a fixing assembly (7) for fixing the driving gear (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (1).

4. The high-efficiency irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixed subassembly (7) are including wearing to locate inserted bar (71) on bottom plate (1), be equipped with jack (72) that supply inserted bar (71) to pass on bottom plate (1), driving gear (5) are gone up and are equipped with a plurality of slots (73) corresponding with jack (72) along driving gear (5) circumferencial direction.

5. The high-efficiency irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer cover of inserted bar (71) is equipped with spring (74), spring (74) one end is connected on inserted bar (71), the spring (74) other end is connected on bottom plate (1), spring (74) make inserted bar (71) produce the trend of gliding towards driving gear (5) direction.

6. The high-efficiency irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a baffle (8) which is connected to the water inlet of the water spraying pipe (4) in a sliding mode, and a power assembly (9) used for driving the baffle (8) to slide is arranged on the second pipe body (32).

7. The efficient irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: the power assembly (9) comprises a screw (91) which is in threaded connection with the top of the second pipe body (32), the end part of the screw (91) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (92), and the baffle plates (8) are connected with the rotating block (92) through connecting rods (93).

8. The efficient irrigation device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a handle (51) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (5).

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