CN218562730U

CN218562730U - Mortise and tenon masonry structure

Info

Publication number: CN218562730U
Application number: CN202222467983.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常美丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mortise and tenon masonry structure, include: the left end of the masonry body is integrally provided with a tenon, a mortise is formed in the right wall end of the masonry body, and the right side of the upper surface of the masonry body is integrally provided with a first connecting assembly; the first installation head is installed on the upper surface of the masonry body and located on the right side of the first connection component, a first prefabricated groove is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the masonry body, a connection block located in the lower end of the masonry body is installed in the first prefabricated groove, and a second prefabricated groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the masonry body; and the second connecting component is integrally installed on the left side of the upper end face of the masonry body, and a second installation head positioned on the left side of the first installation head is arranged on the upper surface of the masonry body. This mortise and tenon masonry structure is convenient for carry out horizontal concatenation connection to brickwork body monomer, and has improved the fastness of connecting, has strengthened the compactness of connecting about brickwork body monomer simultaneously.

Description

Mortise and tenon masonry structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a masonry structure technical field specifically is a mortise and tenon masonry structure.

Background

The masonry is an artificial block for building, is a novel wall material, has the advantages of simple equipment and high building speed, meets the requirement of wall reformation in the industrial development of buildings, can be built by mortise and tenon type, but has some defects in most masonry structures in the market at present, for example;

for example, the mortise and tenon masonry structure with the publication number of CN212295292U granted by the Chinese patent comprises a plurality of building blocks, wherein a plurality of tenons which are staggered with each other are respectively protruded in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the end face at one end of each building block, the tenons are in a grid shape, and a plurality of mortises matched with the tenons are arranged on the end face at the other end of each building block; the adjacent building blocks are connected end to end through mortise and tenon structures, the bottom of each building block is paved with bonding materials, and the building blocks are connected in a staggered joint mode up and down through the bonding materials. By adopting the technical scheme, the engagement capacity of the tenon is improved, and the transverse combination of the building blocks is more stable; the quantity of bonding materials between adjacent building blocks is reduced, the construction period of masonry engineering is shortened, and the cost of engineering construction is reduced.

However, the above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the upper and lower monomers of the building block are not provided with a better connecting structure, so that the connection tightness is reduced, and certain use defects exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mortise and tenon masonry structure to the current building block that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art does not have better connection structure between the monomer from top to bottom, thereby has reduced the compactness of connecting, and then has certain service defect's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a mortise and tenon masonry structure, comprising:

the left end of the masonry body is integrally provided with a tenon, a mortise is formed in the right wall end of the masonry body, and the right side of the upper surface of the masonry body is integrally provided with a first connecting assembly;

the first installation head is installed on the upper surface of the masonry body and located on the right side of the first connection component, a first prefabricated groove is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the masonry body, a connection block located in the lower end of the masonry body is installed in the first prefabricated groove, and a second prefabricated groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the masonry body;

and the second connecting component is integrally installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the masonry body, and a second installation head positioned on the left side of the first installation head is arranged on the upper surface of the masonry body.

Preferably, the tenon is connected with the brickwork body through the tongue-and-groove in an inserting mode, and the cross section of the tenon is trapezoidal.

Preferably, one side that the tongue-and-groove is close to brickwork body axis is the downward sloping setting, and the tenon is the one-to-one setting with the tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, the first engagement assembly comprises an engagement block and an engagement through slot;

the connecting block is integrally arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the masonry body;

the linking through groove is arranged inside the linking block.

Preferably, the linking block is symmetrical setting around being about the vertical axis of brickwork body, and links up the piece and lead to the groove and adopt the mode of block to be connected with the connecting block through linking up.

Preferably, the second engaging component and the first engaging component are arranged in parallel left and right.

Preferably, the first mounting head and the second mounting head are connected with the masonry body through the second prefabricated groove in an inserting mode, and the cross section of the second mounting head is circular.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the mortise and tenon masonry structure facilitates the transverse splicing connection of the masonry body monomers, improves the connection firmness, and simultaneously strengthens the tightness of the up-and-down connection of the masonry body monomers;

1. the tenon is connected with the masonry body in an inserting mode under the action of the mortise, the cross section of the tenon is trapezoidal, one side, close to the central axis of the masonry body, of the mortise is inclined downwards, and the tenon and the mortise enable the masonry bodies in the 2 groups to be tightly connected, so that transverse splicing connection of masonry body monomers is facilitated, and connection firmness is improved;

2. the connecting blocks are integrally installed on the right side of the upper surface of the masonry body, the connecting blocks are connected with the connecting blocks in a clamping mode through the connecting through grooves, meanwhile, the second connecting assemblies and the first connecting assemblies are arranged in a left-right parallel mode, masonry body monomers are built in an up-down staggered mode, the first prefabricated grooves and the connecting blocks are inserted into the outer sides of the upper ends of the connecting blocks and the second connecting assemblies in opposite positions respectively, and the connecting blocks are connected with the connecting blocks and the second connecting assemblies in a clamping mode respectively, so that the up-down connection tightness of the masonry body monomers is enhanced;

3. the brickwork body is connected with the second installation head through the first installation head and the second installation head respectively in a splicing mode, the cross section of the second installation head is circular, and when the brickwork body is built by laying bricks or stones from top to bottom, the compactness of the upper and lower connection of the brickwork body monomer is further enhanced by the first installation head, the second installation head and the second prefabricated groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the masonry body and the first prefabricated groove of the present invention from the top;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the schematic view of the whole structure of the first engaging component connected to the connecting block.

In the figure: 1. a masonry body; 2. a tenon; 3. mortises; 4. a first engagement assembly; 401. a joining block; 402. connecting the through grooves; 5. a first mounting head; 6. a first pregroove; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a second pregroove; 9. a second engagement assembly; 10. and a second mounting head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mortise and tenon masonry structure, tenon 2 is installed in the left end outside integration of brickwork body 1, and brickwork body 1's the inside tongue-and-groove 3 that has seted up of right wall end, and first linking subassembly 4 is installed in brickwork body 1's upper surface right side integration, first installation head 5 is installed in brickwork body 1's upper surface and is located the right side of first linking subassembly 4, and brickwork body 1's the lower extreme outside has seted up first prefabricated groove 6, the internally mounted of first prefabricated groove 6 has the inside connecting block 7 that is located brickwork body 1 lower extreme, and brickwork body 1's lower extreme middle part has seted up second prefabricated groove 8, the second links up the integration of subassembly 9 and installs in brickwork body 1's upper end left side simultaneously, and brickwork body 1's upper surface is provided with and is located the left second installation head 10 of first installation head 5, the combination constitutes mortise and tenon masonry structure.

When the mortise and tenon masonry structure is used, specifically as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a group of masonry bodies 1 are stably built at a designated position through cement mortar, because the tenons 2 are connected with the masonry bodies 1 in an inserting manner through the mortises 3, the cross sections of the tenons 2 are trapezoidal, one sides of the mortises 3 close to the central axis of the masonry bodies 1 are arranged in a downward inclination manner, the tenons 2 and the mortises 3 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the tenons 2 are inserted and installed in the mortises 3 arranged at the right sides of the masonry bodies 1 which are built, and the tenons 2 and the mortises 3 enable the masonry bodies 1 of the groups 2 to be tightly connected, so that the masonry bodies 1 can be conveniently transversely spliced and connected, and the connection firmness is improved;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the connection blocks 401 are integrally installed on the right side of the upper surface of the masonry body 1, the connection blocks 401 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction about the vertical central axis of the masonry body 1, the connection blocks 401 are connected with the connection block 7 in a clamping manner through the connection through grooves 402, the second connection components 9 are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction with the first connection components 4, when the masonry body 1 is required to be built vertically, the masonry body 1 is built vertically in a staggered manner, at the moment, the first prefabricated grooves 6 and the connection blocks 7 are respectively inserted into the outer sides of the upper ends of the connection blocks 401 and the second connection components 9 at opposite positions, the connection blocks 7 are respectively connected with the connection blocks 401 and the second connection components 9 in a clamping manner, and the second prefabricated grooves 8 are respectively connected with the first installation heads 5 and the second installation heads 10 in an inserting manner, so that the mortising performance of the vertical connection of the masonry body 1 is enhanced, which is the method for using the tenon masonry structure.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connected mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt among the prior art, and conventional model, including the conventional connected mode among the circuit connection adoption prior art, and the details are not repeated here, and the content that does not make detailed description in this description belongs to the prior art that skilled person in the art knows.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mortise and tenon masonry structure which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the brickwork comprises a brickwork body (1), wherein a tenon (2) is integrally installed on the outer side of the left end of the brickwork body (1), a mortise (3) is formed in the right wall end of the brickwork body (1), and a first connecting assembly (4) is integrally installed on the right side of the upper surface of the brickwork body (1);

the first mounting head (5) is mounted on the upper surface of the masonry body (1) and located on the right side of the first connecting component (4), a first prefabricated groove (6) is formed in the outer side of the lower end of the masonry body (1), a connecting block (7) located in the lower end of the masonry body (1) is mounted in the first prefabricated groove (6), and a second prefabricated groove (8) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the masonry body (1);

and the second connecting component (9) is integrally installed on the left side of the upper end face of the masonry body (1), and a second installation head (10) located on the left side of the first installation head (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the masonry body (1).

2. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: tenon (2) are connected with brickwork body (1) through tongue-and-groove (3) adoption mode of pegging graft, and the cross section of tenon (2) is trapezoidal.

3. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: one side that mortise (3) are close to brickwork body (1) axis is the downward sloping setting, and tenon (2) are the one-to-one setting with mortise (3).

4. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first engaging component (4) comprises an engaging block (401) and an engaging through groove (402);

the connecting block (401) is integrally arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the masonry body (1);

a connecting through groove (402) which is arranged inside the connecting block (401).

5. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting blocks (401) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction about the vertical central axis of the masonry body (1), and the connecting blocks (401) are connected with the connecting blocks (7) in a clamping mode through connecting through grooves (402).

6. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: the second connecting component (9) and the first connecting component (4) are arranged in parallel left and right.

7. The mortise and tenon masonry structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first installation head (5) and the second installation head (10) are connected with the masonry body (1) through the second prefabricated groove (8) in an inserting connection mode, and the cross section of the second installation head (10) is circular.