CN219118532U - Building block and brickwork - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building block and a masonry, which relate to the technical field of buildings and comprise the following components: the building block comprises a building block body, a first base and a second base, wherein the building block body is provided with a first top surface, a second top surface, a first bottom surface and a second bottom surface, the first top surface and the second top surface are arranged at the top of the building block body and are symmetrically arranged about the central plane in the transverse direction of the building block body, the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface are arranged at the bottom of the building block body and are symmetrically arranged about the central plane in the transverse direction of the building block body, a first top connecting part is arranged on the first top surface, a second top connecting part is arranged on the second top surface, a first bottom connecting part is arranged on the first bottom surface, and a second bottom connecting part is arranged on the second bottom surface; one building block body is connected with another building block body through first top connecting portion and second bottom connecting portion gomphosis, perhaps through second top connecting portion and first bottom connecting portion gomphosis connection, convenient to use is swift, and the construction technology degree of difficulty is little, is applicable to different horizontally workman and uses.

Description

Building block and brickwork

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building block and a masonry.

Background

The traditional square brick is used for building wall bricks, and the square brick has the advantages of simple molding and low manufacturing cost, and is popular with users. But when the brick is used for building a wall body, the connection between the bricks is totally made of mortar, so that the construction speed is low, the flatness of the brick wall is required to be ensured when the brick wall is built, and the requirement on the building level of a masonry worker is high.

In the prior art, if the publication date is 2022.04.12, the construction of controlling mortar by the masonry mortar construction device is disclosed in the patent publication number CN112211417B, so that the time for manually laying mortar is reduced, the masonry construction efficiency is improved, the time for manually laying mortar is reduced although the construction of controlling mortar is passed, but a lot of time is still required in the process of placing the building blocks on the mortar and aligning the building blocks on the lower part, and the technical level requirement on workers is high in the process of aligning the upper building blocks and the lower building blocks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a building block and a masonry, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, are convenient and quick to use, have small construction process difficulty and are suitable for workers with different levels.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:

the present utility model provides a block comprising: the building block comprises a building block body, wherein the top surface of the building block body comprises a first top surface and a second top surface, the bottom surface of the building block body comprises a first bottom surface and a second bottom surface, the first top surface and the second top surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the transverse direction, the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the transverse direction, a first top connecting part is arranged on the first top surface, a second top connecting part is arranged on the second top surface, a first bottom connecting part is arranged on the first bottom surface, a second bottom connecting part is arranged on the second bottom surface, the first top surface and the first bottom surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the vertical direction, and the second top surface and the second bottom surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the vertical direction; the first top connecting part of one block body is used for being connected with the second bottom connecting part of the other block body in a jogged mode, and the second top connecting part of one block body is connected with the first bottom connecting part of the third block body in a jogged mode.

Preferably, the first top connecting portion has a first bead and a second bead, the second top connecting portion has a third bead and a fourth bead, the first bead with the third bead set up respectively in the both ends and the parallel at building block body top, the second bead with the adjacent tip fixed connection of fourth bead and side coplane, the second bead keep away from the one end perpendicular to of fourth bead connect in the middle part of first bead, the fourth bead keep away from the one end perpendicular to of second bead connect in the middle part of third bead.

Preferably, the first bottom connecting portion has a first groove and a second groove, the second bottom connecting portion has a third groove and a fourth groove, the second groove is vertically connected to the middle of the first groove, and the fourth groove is vertically connected to the middle of the third groove.

Preferably, the second rib and the fourth rib each comprise a first rectangular rib portion and a wedge-shaped rib portion, the cross section of the first rectangular rib portion is rectangular, the cross section of the wedge-shaped rib portion is wedge-shaped, the first rectangular rib portion is arranged at one end, far away from the bottom surface of the block body, of the wedge-shaped rib portion, one end, close to the first rectangular rib portion, of the wedge-shaped rib portion is one end with small cross section area, the second groove is matched with the fourth rib, and the fourth groove is matched with the second rib.

Preferably, the first rib and the third rib each comprise a second rectangular rib portion and a right trapezoid rib portion, the cross section of the second rectangular rib portion is rectangular, the cross section of the right trapezoid rib portion is right trapezoid, the rectangular rib portion is arranged at one end of the right trapezoid rib portion away from the bottom surface of the building block body, one end of the right trapezoid rib portion, which is close to the second rectangular rib portion, is one end with small cross section area, the vertical side face of the right trapezoid rib portion and the corresponding side face of the building block body are located on the same plane, the first groove is matched with the third rib, and the third groove is matched with the first rib.

Preferably, the first top connecting portion and the second top connecting portion are symmetrically arranged with respect to a central plane in a transverse direction of the block body, the first bottom connecting portion and the second bottom connecting portion are symmetrically arranged with respect to a central plane in a transverse direction of the block body, the first groove and the third groove are adjacently arranged at a central line in the transverse direction of the block body and are all communicated in a longitudinal direction, one end of the second groove away from the first groove extends to a longitudinal side of the first bottom surface away from the second bottom surface, and one end of the fourth groove away from the third groove extends to a longitudinal side of the second bottom surface away from the first bottom surface.

Preferably, the first groove is disposed at one lateral side of the first bottom surface, one end of the second groove away from the first groove extends to the other lateral side of the first bottom surface, the third groove is disposed at a side of the second bottom surface adjacent to the first bottom surface, and one end of the fourth groove away from the third groove extends to a longitudinal side of the second bottom surface away from the first bottom surface.

Preferably, the third groove is disposed at one lateral side of the second bottom surface, one end of the fourth groove away from the third groove extends to the other lateral side of the second bottom surface, the first groove is disposed at a side of the first bottom surface adjacent to the second bottom surface, and one end of the second groove away from the first groove extends to a longitudinal side of the first bottom surface away from the second bottom surface.

The utility model also provides a masonry, comprising:

the base blocks comprise a plurality of base blocks, wherein the top surfaces of the base blocks comprise a first base top surface and a second base top surface, a first base top surface connecting part is arranged on the first base top surface, a second base top surface connecting part is arranged on the second base top surface, and the bottom surfaces of the base blocks are planes;

the brickwork is arranged in a first row of the brickwork from bottom to top, the first bottom connecting part and the second bottom connecting part of one of the building blocks of the second row are connected with the top surface of the first base and the top of the second base of one of the base building blocks in a jogged manner; the blocks above the third row are two rows up and down and three adjacent blocks are connected in a jogged mode to form the masonry.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the utility model provides a building block and a masonry, which are convenient and quick to use, have small difficulty and are suitable for workers of different levels to use by only correspondingly splicing and fixing a first top connecting part, a second top connecting part, a first bottom connecting part and a second bottom connecting part of each brick.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a standard block according to a second embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first corner block according to the third embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second corner block according to the fourth embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a foundation block according to a fifth embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a masonry provided in a fifth embodiment;

in the figure: 100. standard building blocks; 200. a first corner block; 300. a second corner block; 400 base building blocks; 1. a first top surface; 2. a second top surface; 3. a first bottom surface; 4. a second bottom surface; 5. a first top connection; 6. a second top connection; 7. a first bottom connection; 8. a second bottom connection; 9. a first rib; 10. a second rib; 11. a fourth rib; 12. a third rib; 13. a first groove; 14. a second groove; 15. a third groove; 16. a fourth groove; 17. a first base top surface; 18. a second base top surface; 19. a first base top surface connection portion; 20. and a second base top connection.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model aims to provide a building block and a masonry, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, are convenient and quick to use, have small construction process difficulty and are suitable for workers with different levels.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Example 1

The present utility model provides a block comprising: the top surface of the block body comprises a first top surface 400 base block; 1 and a second top surface 2, the bottom surface of the block body comprises a first bottom surface 3 and a second bottom surface 4, and the first top surface 400 is a base block; 1 and a second top surface 2 are arranged at the top of the block body and symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the block body in the transverse direction, a first bottom surface 3 and a second bottom surface 4 are arranged at the bottom of the block body and symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the block body in the transverse direction, and a first top surface 400 is used for setting the block; 1, a second top surface 2 is provided with a second top connecting part 6, the first top connecting part 5 and the second top connecting part 6 are symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the block body in the transverse direction, a first bottom surface 3 is provided with a first bottom connecting part 7, a second bottom surface 4 is provided with a second bottom connecting part 8, the first bottom connecting part 7 and the second bottom connecting part 8 are symmetrically arranged about the central plane of the block body in the transverse direction, and a first top surface 400 is used for setting a block; 1 and the first bottom surface 3 are symmetrically arranged about the central surface of the block body in the vertical direction, and the second top surface 2 and the second bottom surface 4 are symmetrically arranged about the central surface of the block body in the vertical direction; the first top connecting portion 5 of one block body is used for being connected with the second bottom connecting portion 8 gomphosis of another block body, and the second top connecting portion 6 of one block body is connected with the first bottom connecting portion 7 gomphosis of third block body, and during the use, only need correspond the concatenation with the first top connecting portion 5, the second top connecting portion 6, first bottom connecting portion 7 and the second bottom connecting portion 8 of each fragment of brick and fix, need not to bond fixedly at using mortar, convenient to use is swift, and the degree of difficulty is little, is applicable to different horizontally workman and uses.

In a preferred embodiment, the first top connecting portion 5 has a first rib 9 and a second rib 10, the second top connecting portion 6 has a third rib 12 and a fourth rib 11, the first rib 9 and the third rib 12 are respectively disposed at two ends of the top of the block body and parallel, adjacent ends of the second rib 10 and the fourth rib 11 are fixedly connected and are coplanar in side surfaces, one end of the second rib 10, which is far away from the fourth rib 11, is vertically connected to the middle of the first rib 9, one end of the fourth rib 11, which is far away from the second rib 10, is vertically connected to the middle of the third rib 12, by arranging the top into a rib, when the block is applied to an outer wall, the middle transverse rib can play a role of water blocking, the rib disposed through the top can play a good waterproof effect, and the ribs in two directions can limit the block to move in the horizontal direction.

In a preferred embodiment, the first bottom connection 7 has a first recess 13 and a second recess 14, the second bottom connection 8 has a third recess 15 and a fourth recess 16, the second recess 14 is connected perpendicularly to the middle of the first recess 13, and the fourth recess 16 is connected perpendicularly to the middle of the third recess 15.

In a preferred embodiment, the second rib 10 and the fourth rib 11 each comprise a first rectangular rib portion and a wedge-shaped rib portion, the cross section of the first rectangular rib portion is rectangular, the cross section of the wedge-shaped rib portion is wedge-shaped, the first rectangular rib portion is arranged at one end of the wedge-shaped rib portion far away from the bottom surface of the block body, one end of the wedge-shaped rib portion close to the first rectangular rib portion is small in cross section area, the second groove 14 is matched with the fourth rib 11, the fourth groove 16 is matched with the second rib 10, the wedge-shaped rib portion can enable the block to be easily placed into the lower row of blocks during splicing, and movement of the block in the horizontal longitudinal direction can be more stably limited.

In a preferred embodiment, the first rib 9 and the third rib 12 each comprise a second rectangular rib portion and a right trapezoid rib portion, the cross section of the second rectangular rib portion is rectangular, the cross section of the right trapezoid rib portion is right trapezoid, the rectangular rib portion is arranged at one end of the right trapezoid rib portion far away from the bottom surface of the block body, one end of the right trapezoid rib portion close to the second rectangular rib portion is one end with small cross section, the vertical side surface of each right trapezoid rib portion is in the same plane with the side surface of the corresponding block body, the first groove 13 is matched with the third rib 12, the third groove 15 is matched with the first rib 9, the right trapezoid rib portion can enable the blocks to be easily placed into the blocks in the lower row during splicing, movement of the blocks in the horizontal transverse direction can be more stably limited, and the right-angle side edges of the right trapezoid rib portion can enable two adjacent blocks in the same row to be in close contact without gaps.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, the block provided in this embodiment is suitable for the position outside the bottom row and the corner, the block is a standard block 100, the first groove 13 and the third groove 15 are adjacently arranged at the center line in the transverse direction of the bottom of the block body and are all communicated in the longitudinal direction, one end of the second groove 14, which is far away from the first groove 13, extends to the longitudinal side edge of the first bottom surface 3, which is far away from the second bottom surface 4, the end of the fourth groove 16, which is far away from the third groove 15, extends to the longitudinal side edge of the second bottom surface 4, which is far away from the first bottom surface 3, the standard block 100 is suitable for the position outside the bottom row and the corner, and the large-area wall masonry can be completed by only producing one type of standard block 100, which has strong applicability and convenient use.

Example III

As shown in fig. 2, the block provided in this embodiment is suitable for a corner position, the block is a first corner block 200, the first groove 13 is disposed at one lateral side of the first bottom surface 3, one end of the second groove 14 away from the first groove 13 extends to the other lateral side of the first bottom surface 3, the third groove 15 is disposed at a side of the second bottom surface 4 adjacent to the first bottom surface 3, one end of the fourth groove 16 away from the third groove 15 extends to a longitudinal side of the second bottom surface 4 away from the first bottom surface 3, and the block can be used at a corner to be in embedded connection with a standard block 100.

Example IV

As shown in fig. 3, the block provided in this embodiment is suitable for a corner position, the block is a second corner block 300, the third groove 15 is disposed at one lateral side of the second bottom surface 4, one end of the fourth groove 16 away from the third groove 15 extends to the other lateral side of the second bottom surface 4, the first groove 13 is disposed at a side of the first bottom surface 3 adjacent to the second bottom surface 4, one end of the second groove 14 away from the first groove 13 extends to a longitudinal side of the first bottom surface 3 away from the second bottom surface 4, and the second corner block 300300 is alternatively used with the first corner block 200200 at the corner position to be perfectly embedded to complete the masonry of the wall.

Example five

The present embodiment also provides a masonry, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, including:

a plurality of blocks including standard block 100, first corner block 200 and second corner block 300;

the top surface of the base building block comprises a first base top surface and a second base top surface, a first base top surface connecting part is arranged on the first base top surface, a second base top surface connecting part is arranged on the second base top surface, and the bottom surface of the base building block is a plane;

the brickwork is from bottom to top, and each base block is arranged in subaerial, and the second row is standard block 100, and the first bottom connecting portion of second row standard block is connected with the first top connecting portion gomphosis of base block, and the second bottom connecting portion of standard block 100 is connected with the second top connecting portion gomphosis of base block, and the corner department more than the third row sets gradually first corner block 200 and second corner block 300, and the rest of positions are all gomphosis connection between the standard block 100.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A block, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

the building block comprises a building block body, wherein the top surface of the building block body comprises a first top surface and a second top surface, the bottom surface of the building block body comprises a first bottom surface and a second bottom surface, the first top surface and the second top surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the transverse direction, the first bottom surface and the second bottom surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the transverse direction, a first top connecting part is arranged on the first top surface, a second top connecting part is arranged on the second top surface, a first bottom connecting part is arranged on the first bottom surface, a second bottom connecting part is arranged on the second bottom surface, the first top surface and the first bottom surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the vertical direction, and the second top surface and the second bottom surface are symmetrically arranged relative to the central surface of the building block body in the vertical direction;

the first top connecting part of one block body is used for being connected with the second bottom connecting part of the other block body in a jogged mode, and the second top connecting part of one block body is used for being connected with the first bottom connecting part of the third block body in a jogged mode.

2. The block of claim 1, wherein: the first top connecting portion has first bead and second bead, the second top connecting portion has third bead and fourth bead, first bead with the third bead set up respectively in the both ends and the parallel at building block body top, the second bead with the adjacent tip fixed connection of fourth bead and side are coplanar, the second bead keep away from the one end of fourth bead connect perpendicularly in the middle part of first bead, the fourth bead keep away from the one end of second bead connect perpendicularly in the middle part of third bead.

3. The block of claim 2, wherein: the first bottom connecting portion is provided with a first groove and a second groove, the second bottom connecting portion is provided with a third groove and a fourth groove, the second groove is vertically connected to the middle of the first groove, and the fourth groove is vertically connected to the middle of the third groove.

4. A block according to claim 3, wherein: the second bead with the fourth bead all includes first rectangle bead portion and wedge bead portion, the cross section of first rectangle bead portion is the rectangle, the cross section of wedge bead portion is the wedge, first rectangle bead portion fixed set up in wedge bead portion keep away from the one end of building block body bottom surface, just wedge bead portion is close to the one end of first rectangle bead portion is the one end that the cross-sectional area is little, the second recess with the cooperation of fourth bead sets up, the fourth recess with the cooperation of second bead sets up.

5. The block of claim 4, wherein: the first bead with the third bead all includes second rectangle bead portion and right trapezoid bead portion, the cross section of second rectangle bead portion is the rectangle, the cross section of right trapezoid bead portion is right trapezoid, rectangle bead portion fixed set up in right trapezoid bead portion keeps away from the one end of building block body bottom surface, just right trapezoid bead portion is close to the one end of second rectangle bead portion is the one end that the cross-sectional area is little, each right trapezoid bead portion vertical side with the side of corresponding building block body is in the coplanar, first recess with the cooperation of third bead sets up, the third recess with the cooperation of first bead sets up.

6. The block of claim 5, wherein: the first top connecting portion and the second top connecting portion are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center plane of the block body in the transverse direction, the first bottom connecting portion and the second bottom connecting portion are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center plane of the block body in the transverse direction, the first groove and the third groove are arranged at the center line of the block body in the transverse direction and are all communicated in the longitudinal direction, one end of the second groove, far away from the first groove, extends to the longitudinal side edge of the first bottom surface, far away from the second bottom surface, and one end of the fourth groove, far away from the third groove, extends to the longitudinal side edge of the second bottom surface, far away from the first bottom surface.

7. The block of claim 5, wherein: the first groove is arranged at one transverse side edge of the first bottom surface, one end of the second groove away from the first groove extends to the other transverse side edge of the first bottom surface, the third groove is arranged at the side edge of the second bottom surface adjacent to the first bottom surface, and one end of the fourth groove away from the third groove extends to the longitudinal side edge of the second bottom surface away from the first bottom surface.

8. The block of claim 5, wherein: the third groove is arranged at one transverse side edge of the second bottom surface, one end of the fourth groove, which is far away from the third groove, extends to the other transverse side edge of the second bottom surface, the first groove is arranged at the side edge of the first bottom surface, which is adjacent to the second bottom surface, and one end of the second groove, which is far away from the first groove, extends to the longitudinal side edge of the first bottom surface, which is far away from the second bottom surface.

9. A masonry, characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

a plurality of blocks according to any one of claims 1 to 8;

the base blocks comprise a first base top surface and a second base top surface, wherein a first base top surface connecting part is arranged on the first base top surface, a second base top connecting part is arranged on the second base top surface, and the bottom surface of each base block is a plane;

the brickwork is arranged in a first row of the brickwork from bottom to top, the first bottom connecting part and the second bottom connecting part of one of the building blocks of the second row are connected with the top surface of the first base and the top of the second base of one of the base building blocks in a jogged manner; the blocks above the third row are two rows up and down and three adjacent blocks are connected in a jogged mode to form the masonry.

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