CN218562217U

CN218562217U - Road surface snow removing and ice breaking mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218562217U
Application number: CN202222771663.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁元吉; 丁伟; 韩崴; 孙爽; 滕雪
Original assignee: Jilin Deli Environmental Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Deli Environmental Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road surface snow removing mechanism that opens ice, buckle the frame including the arc, the arc is buckled frame intrados department and is had fixed mounting structure through the fixed welding of support at both ends, fixed mounting structure below is equipped with connecting device, set up a plurality of groups damping telescopic links between fixed mounting structure and the connecting device, the damping telescopic link outside all encircles and is provided with the spring, it is equipped with the transmission shaft to link up between the fixed plate of connecting device both sides, the output with first motor of transmission shaft links to each other, the buffering axle sleeve has been cup jointed on the transmission shaft, the buffering axle sleeve outside encircles and distributes and has a plurality of groups wheel cutter that opens ice. The utility model can realize the movement of the ice breaking wheel cutter within a certain range, can not damage the ice breaking wheel cutter and also protect the whole structure of the road surface by sleeving the buffering shaft sleeve outside the transmission shaft; the spring and the damping telescopic piece are matched to act, so that the ice breaking wheel cutter generates reciprocating vibration in the vertical direction, the breaking of ice and snow on the road surface is accelerated, and the effects of breaking and stripping the ice and snow on the road surface are enhanced.

Description

Road surface snow and ice removing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a snow removing and ice breaking technical field specifically is a road surface snow removing and ice breaking mechanism.

Background

Road icing condition often can appear in cold lamp weather takes place, especially to the northern city road snow cover and icing be the thing often, consequently just lead to pedestrian or vehicle big probability can appear taihua unable walking, the vehicle skids various traffic accidents of bumping when passing through, influence daily trip.

Based on this, snow removal and ice breaking of the road surface in cold seasons become one of the current primary tasks, but in the traditional ice and snow breaking equipment, the traditional ice and snow breaking equipment only acts on soft frost surfaces and snow surfaces, and the compacted ice and snow surfaces are completed by the aid of a snow melting agent, so that the road surface structure is damaged, metallic road facilities are corroded, and the equipment is poor in practicability and troublesome to operate.

Improvements are needed to address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a road surface snow removal opens ice mechanism to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a road surface snow removing ice breaking mechanism, includes the arc frame of buckling, the arc frame intrados department of buckling has fixed mounting structure through the fixed welding of the support at both ends, fixed mounting structure both sides all are equipped with the limiting plate, fixed mounting structure below normal position is equipped with connecting device, fixed mounting structure with connect through a plurality of groups damping telescopic links that evenly set up between the connecting device, every group the damping telescopic link outside all encircles and is provided with the spring, it is equipped with the transmission shaft to link up between the connecting device both sides fixed plate, the one end of transmission shaft links to each other with the output of first motor, the buffering axle sleeve has been cup jointed on the transmission shaft, the buffering axle sleeve outside encircles and distributes and has a plurality of groups of icebreaking wheel cutters.

Preferably, the fixed welding of arc frame extrados has a set of fixed plate, fixed plate bottom fixed welding has two sets of second support columns, every group the second support column below all is equipped with step motor, step motor and sweeping disc row brush piece electric connection, step motor with be connected through two sets of articulated elements with the connecting axle between the second support column, the outer welded surface of connecting axle has the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is kept away from the one end swing joint of connecting axle has first connecting rod, first connecting rod with the articulated department of second connecting rod is supported by first support column and is connected, first connecting rod and hydraulic pump electric connection, hydraulic pump fixed mounting in on the fixed plate.

Preferably, the scraping mold is mounted at the bottom end of the arc-shaped bending frame through screws, and the scraping mold and the arc-shaped bending frame are fixed through fixing bolts.

Preferably, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly welded with two groups of connecting installation seats, and each group of connecting installation seats are provided with fixed connecting holes in an excavating mode.

Preferably, the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side face of the connecting device, a protective cover is installed outside the first motor, and baffle plates are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the connecting device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a cup joint the buffering axle sleeve outside the transmission shaft, when snow removing ice breaking mechanism meets road obstacle suddenly, because the compression of buffering axle sleeve tightens up and can realize that the wheel cutter that opens ice moves about in certain extent, make the ice and snow on obstacle road surface also can in time clear up and can not produce the damage to the wheel cutter that opens ice, protected the overall structure on road surface simultaneously too; the spring and the damping telescopic piece are matched to act, so that the spring moves back and forth in elastic deformation, the ice breaking wheel cutter vibrates back and forth in the vertical direction, the breaking of ice and snow on the road surface is accelerated, the purpose of clearing accumulated ice to the maximum extent is achieved, and the effects of breaking and stripping the ice and snow on the road surface are enhanced.

2. The utility model discloses a start two sets of first connecting rods of hydraulic oil pump drive and drive the connecting axle and remove at the horizontal direction, realize left and right step motor flexible, lift under the articulated elements cooperation at connecting axle both ends, realize sweeping the flexible, lift and the rotation of coiled strip brush spare simultaneously under step motor's effect, reach and clean remaining broken ice and snow's purpose, easy operation has promoted the cleaning efficiency of road surface snow removal icebreaking mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view (I) of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention (II);

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the local structure of the connecting device and the ice-breaking wheel cutter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. arc frame of buckling, 2, fixed mounting structure, 3, the baffle, 4, connecting device, 5, first motor, 6, the scraping mould, 7, fixing bolt, 8, sweep the dish and arrange brush spare, 9, the fixed plate, 10, the connection mount pad, 11, first support column, 12, the hydraulic oil pump, 13, first connecting rod, 14, the second connecting rod, 15, step motor, 16, the connecting axle, 17, the second support column, 18, the spring, 19, the damping telescopic link, 20, broken ice wheel cutter, 21, the buffering axle sleeve, 22, the transmission shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Please refer to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a road surface snow removing ice breaking mechanism, frame 1 is buckled including the arc, 1 interior cambered surface department of frame is buckled to the arc has fixed mounting structure 2 through the fixed welding of support at both ends, 2 both sides of fixed mounting structure all are equipped with the limiting plate, the positive counterpoint in 2 below of fixed mounting structure is equipped with connecting device 4, connect through a plurality of groups damping telescopic links 19 that evenly set up between fixed mounting structure 2 and the connecting

device

4, 19 outside all encircles of every group damping telescopic links are provided with spring 18, link up between the fixed plate of connecting device 4 both sides and be equipped with transmission shaft 22, the one end of transmission shaft 22 links to each other with first motor 5's output, first motor 5 fixed mounting is in connecting device 4 side outer wall, first motor 5 externally mounted has the guard shield, connecting device 4 upper end both sides are equipped with baffle 3, the last buffering axle sleeve 21 that has cup jointed of transmission shaft 22, buffering axle sleeve 21 outside is encircleed and is distributed has a plurality of groups wheel of breaking ice cutter 20.

In this embodiment, the first motor 5 is started, and at this time, the buffering shaft sleeve 21 sleeved outside the transmission shaft 22 rotates along with the transmission shaft 22, so as to drive the ice breaking wheel cutter 10 to make a circular motion, so as to start the ice breaking and snow removing work on the road surface, when the snow and ice removing mechanism encounters a road obstacle suddenly, the ice breaking wheel cutter 20 can move within a certain range due to the compression and tightening of the buffering shaft sleeve 21, so that the ice and snow on the road surface can be cleaned in time without damaging the ice breaking wheel cutter, and when the snow and ice removing mechanism works normally, a set of upward reaction force is generated due to the interaction generated by the contact action of the accumulated snow, so as to force the spring 18 to compress, so as to generate a set of elastic force to counteract the ice and snow, and meanwhile, the damping expansion piece 19 surrounding inside the spring 18 plays a role of recovering the elastic deformation of the spring 18, so as to cooperate with the reciprocation, so that the ice breaking wheel cutter 20 generates reciprocating vibration in the vertical direction, thereby accelerating the breaking of the ice and the breaking of the road surface, so as to maximally clear the accumulated ice and enhance the effect of breaking and removing the ice and the snow from the road surface.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a set of fixing plate 9 is fixedly welded to an outer arc surface of the arc bending frame 1, two sets of second supporting columns 17 are fixedly welded to the bottom of the fixing plate 9, a stepping motor 15 is arranged below each set of second supporting columns 17, the stepping motor 15 is electrically connected with the sweeping disc row brush 8, the stepping motor 15 is connected with the second supporting columns 17 through two sets of hinge elements, a second connecting rod 14 is welded to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 16, a first connecting rod 13 is movably connected to one end, far away from the connecting shaft 16, of the second connecting rod 14, the hinge joint of the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 is supported and connected by the first supporting column 11, the first connecting rod 13 is electrically connected with a hydraulic oil pump 12, and the hydraulic oil pump 12 is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 9.

In this embodiment, the hydraulic oil pump 12 drives the two sets of first links 13 to drive the connecting shaft 16 to move in the horizontal direction, and the hinge elements at the two ends of the connecting shaft 16 cooperate to stretch, lift and rotate the left and right stepping motors 15, and the sweeping disc row brushes 8 stretch, lift and rotate under the action of the stepping motors 15, so as to clean the residual broken ice and snow and improve the cleaning effect of the snow and ice removing mechanism on the road surface.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a scraping mold 6 is mounted on a bottom end screw of the arc-shaped bending frame 1, and the scraping mold 6 and the arc-shaped bending frame 1 are fixed by a fixing bolt 7.

In the embodiment, the scraping grinding tool 6 fixed by the fixing bolt 7 and the arc-shaped bending frame 1 can timely peel off the crushed ice and snow from the road surface, so that the operating performance of the ice-breaking wheel cutter 20 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, two sets of connection mounting bases 10 are fixedly welded on the top of the fixing plate 9, and a fixing connection hole is dug in each set of connection mounting base 10.

In the present embodiment, the attachment mounting base 10 can be attached to a road work vehicle and can perform a road snow and ice removing work while the road work vehicle is running.

A road snow removing and ice breaking mechanism working principle is that a first motor 5 is started, at the moment, a buffering shaft sleeve 21 sleeved outside a transmission shaft 22 rotates along with the transmission shaft 22 to drive an ice breaking wheel cutter 10 to do circular motion, ice breaking and snow removing work on a road surface is started, when the snow removing and ice breaking mechanism suddenly encounters a road obstacle, the ice breaking wheel cutter 20 can move within a certain range due to compression and contraction of the buffering shaft sleeve 21, ice and snow on the obstacle road surface can be cleaned in time and cannot be damaged, when the snow removing and ice breaking mechanism works normally, a group of upward reaction force can be generated due to interaction generated by contact of accumulated snow, a group of elastic force is generated to compress a spring 18 and offset the elastic force, meanwhile, a damping expansion piece 19 surrounding the spring 18 plays a role in restoring elastic deformation of the spring 18 and is matched in a reciprocating mode, so that the ice breaking wheel cutter 20 generates reciprocating vibration in a vertical direction, breaking of the road surface is accelerated, the purpose of removing accumulated ice and snow to the maximum limit is achieved, and the effects of breaking and stripping the road surface are enhanced.

Secondly can in time peel off broken ice and snow from the road surface through fixing bolt 7 and the fixed scraping grinding apparatus 6 of arc frame 1 of buckling, improve the operating performance of wheel cutter 20 that opens ice, hydraulic oil pump 12 drives two sets of first connecting rods 13 simultaneously and drives connecting axle 16 and remove at the horizontal direction, realize under the articulated elements cooperation at connecting axle 16 both ends that left and right step motor 15 is flexible, go up and down, realize sweeping the flexible of dish row brush 8 simultaneously under step motor 15's effect, go up and down and rotate, reach the purpose of cleaning remaining broken ice and snow, promote the cleaning effect of road surface snow removing and ice breaking mechanism.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a road surface snow removing mechanism that opens ice, includes arc frame (1) of buckling, its characterized in that: arc frame (1) the interior cambered surface department of buckling has fixed mounting structure (2) through the support fixed welding at both ends, fixed mounting structure (2) both sides all are equipped with the limiting plate, fixed mounting structure (2) below normal position is equipped with connecting device (4), fixed mounting structure (2) with be connected through a plurality of groups damping telescopic link (19) of even setting between connecting device (4), every group damping telescopic link (19) outside all encircles and is provided with spring (18), link up between connecting device (4) both sides fixed plate and be equipped with transmission shaft (22), the one end of transmission shaft (22) links to each other with the output of first motor (5), buffering axle sleeve (21) has been cup jointed on transmission shaft (22), buffering axle sleeve (21) outside encircles and distributes and has a plurality of groups broken ice wheel cutter (20).

2. A road surface snow and ice removing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: arc frame (1) extrados fixed welding has a set of fixed plate (9), fixed plate (9) bottom fixed welding has two sets of second support columns (17), every group second support column (17) below all is equipped with step motor (15), step motor (15) with sweep set row brush spare (8) electric connection, step motor (15) with be connected through two sets of articulated elements with connecting axle (16) between second support column (17), connecting axle (16) outer surface welding has second connecting rod (14), keep away from second connecting rod (14) the one end swing joint of connecting axle (16) has first connecting rod (13), first connecting rod (13) with the articulated department of second connecting rod (14) is supported by first support column (11) and is connected, first connecting rod (13) and hydraulic pump (12) electric connection, hydraulic pump (12) fixed mounting in on fixed plate (9).

3. A road surface snow and ice removing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: scraping dies (6) are installed on the bottom end of the arc-shaped bending frame (1) through screws, and the scraping dies (6) are fixed to the arc-shaped bending frame (1) through fixing bolts (7).

4. A road snow and ice removing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly welded with two groups of connecting installation seats (10), and each group of connecting installation seats (10) is provided with a fixed connection hole in an excavating mode.

5. A road surface snow and ice removing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: first motor (5) fixed mounting in connecting device (4) side outer wall, first motor (5) externally mounted has the guard shield, connecting device (4) upper end both sides are equipped with baffle (3).