CN218553984U

CN218553984U - Coulter fly-cutter combined mixer

Info

Publication number: CN218553984U
Application number: CN202222496707.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春江
Original assignee: Nanjing Runjin Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Runjin Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mixing apparatus, especially, a coulter fly-cutter combination mixes machine, to the inhomogeneous problem of the ejection of compact that has now, the following scheme is proposed, its coulter motor that includes mixing drum, mixing drum right side bolt and the fly-cutter motor of bolt in the mixing drum hole, the discharge gate intercommunication of mixing drum bottom has the ejection of compact frame, and the sieve tray has been cup jointed in the opening rotation of ejection of compact frame top, and the bottom bolt of sieve tray has the rotary drum, and the top bolt on rotary drum surface has the conical gear circle, and the inside sliding connection of ejection of compact frame has the rack, lets the sieve tray can filter the unloading through structural transmission, lets less material whereabouts smoothly, and the not kibbling material is blocked to the material granule of guarantee whereabouts is less, need not to mix repeatedly and smashes, and the homogeneity of guarantee unloading, through the guide of stock guide, can let the material fall evenly under ejection of compact frame bottom, avoid the material overflow, the homogeneity of guarantee unloading.

Description

Coulter fly-cutter combined mixer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mixing apparatus technical field especially relates to a coulter fly-cutter combination mixes machine.

Background

A plow and fly blade combined mixer is an efficient mixing device, wherein a plow and a fly blade are arranged inside the plow and fly blade combined mixer, and are used for stirring and mixing, for example, a plow and fly blade combined mixer is disclosed in the patent with the application number of 202220002118.8.

But present mixer discharge gate does not install the screening structure, and when carrying out the ejection of compact, the great kibbling material of shearing that does not have of some granule just can discharge, and the material of this kind of large granule influences the holistic homogeneity of material, leads to the discharged material inhomogeneous, needs the user to fall back again and mixes the machine and mix again crushing, very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of uneven discharging in the prior art and providing a combined mixer with a coulter and a fly cutter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a colter and fly cutter combined mixer comprises a mixing drum, a colter motor bolted on the right side of the mixing drum and a fly cutter motor bolted in a hole of the mixing drum, wherein a discharge hole in the bottom of the mixing drum is communicated with a discharge frame, a sieve tray is rotatably sleeved at an opening in the top of the discharge frame, a rotary drum is bolted at the bottom of the sieve tray, a conical gear ring is bolted at the top end of the surface of the rotary drum, a tooth frame is slidably connected inside the discharge frame, a pinion is meshed with teeth on the surface of the tooth frame, the axis of the pinion is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the discharge frame, a main conical gear is bolted at the left side of the pinion, the teeth of the main conical gear are meshed with the teeth of the conical gear ring, a material guide plate is hinged inside the discharge frame and at the bottom of the rotary drum, a power mechanism is slidably connected to the right side of the tooth frame and hinged to the material guide plate, the power mechanism can drive the pinion to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the tooth frame, the pinion can drive the conical gear ring to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the conical gear ring, and the hole of the sieve tray can drive the material to uniformly pass through the sieve tray; the power mechanism can drive the material guide plate to swing left and right, materials can be guided by the swing of the material guide plate, and the falling uniformity of the materials is enhanced; let the sieve dish can filter the unloading through the structural transmission, let less material can fall smoothly, and uncrushed material is blocked to the material granule of guarantee whereabouts is less, need not to mix repeatedly and smashes, and the homogeneity of guarantee unloading, through the guide of stock guide, can let the material fall in ejection of compact frame bottom uniformly, avoids the material overflow all around, the homogeneity of guarantee unloading.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a worm and an inclined wheel, the top of the speed reducing motor is in bolted connection with the right side of the top end inside the discharging frame, the output end of the speed reducing motor is in bolted connection with the top end of the worm, the top end of the surface of the worm is in bolted connection with the axis of the inclined wheel, the left side of the inclined wheel is in sliding connection with the right side of the rack, and the power mechanism further comprises a reciprocating assembly meshed with the worm.

Furtherly, switch-on gear motor's power, gear motor can drive the worm and rotate, and the worm passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with ejection of compact frame, and guarantee worm pivoted stationarity avoids the worm to appear rocking, and the worm can drive the tilting wheel and rotate, and the tilting wheel is the rim plate that wholly is the tilt state, and the tilting wheel rotates its left side of in-process and is up-and-down reciprocating motion, and when the left side rebound of tilting wheel, the tilting wheel can drive the rack rebound.

Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a worm wheel and a transmission frame, the bottom end of the worm is meshed with the right side of the worm wheel, the axis of the worm wheel is rotatably connected with the inside of the discharging frame, a convex block at the top end of the axis of the worm wheel is slidably connected with a sliding hole in the right side of the transmission frame, and the surface of the transmission frame is hinged with a hole of the material guide plate.

Further, the worm can drive worm wheel clockwise, and the worm wheel passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with ejection of compact frame, and the steady rotation of guarantee worm wheel avoids the worm wheel to appear rocking, is eccentric structure between worm wheel and the gear frame, and the worm wheel rotates the in-process and can drive the gear frame and remove about, and the gear frame can drive the baffle and remove about.

Preferably, the bottom end of the surface of the rotary drum is rotatably sleeved with a sealing plate, the surface of the sealing plate is bolted with the inner part of the discharging frame, and the hole of the sealing plate is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the worm.

Further, the closing plate is used for supporting the rotary drum stably, and the closing plate passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with the rotary drum, and the closing plate still separates two upper and lower cavitys with ejection of compact frame, and the cavity at top is used for the structure transmission, avoids the dust to get into, and the cavity of bottom is used for the material whereabouts.

Preferably, the rack comprises a rack and two pulleys, the axle centers of the two pulleys are rotatably connected with the right side of the rack, and the two pulleys are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the inclined wheel.

Further, two pulleys roll on the tilting wheel, reduce the friction, and when the left side of tilting wheel reciprocated, just can drive two pulleys naturally and reciprocate, and two pulleys just can drive the rack and reciprocate, and the rack passes through the slide rail and slides with ejection of compact frame and sets up, guides the rack, and rack and pinion engagement make things convenient for the rack to drive pinion rotation.

Preferably, the transmission frame comprises a sliding ring and a transmission rod integrally processed on the left side of the sliding ring, and the inside of the sliding ring is in sliding connection with a lug at the top end of the axis of the worm wheel.

Furthermore, the convex block of the worm wheel is always positioned inside the sliding ring, the sliding hole inside the sliding ring is in a shape of a long hole from top to bottom, the worm wheel can drive the sliding ring to move left and right in the rotating process, the sliding ring can drive the transmission rod to move left and right, and the transmission rod can drive the material guide plate to swing left and right.

Has the advantages that:

1. the power mechanism can drive the pinion to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the rack, the pinion can drive the conical gear ring to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the main conical gear, the conical gear ring can drive the sieve tray to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the rotary drum, and materials can be evenly fed through holes of the sieve tray by utilizing vibration generated by the reciprocating rotation of the sieve tray;

2. the power mechanism can drive the material guide plate to swing left and right, and the material can be guided by the swinging of the material guide plate, so that the falling uniformity of the material is enhanced;

the utility model discloses in: let the sieve tray can filter the unloading through the structural transmission, let less material can fall smoothly, and the not kibbling material is blocked to the material granule of guarantee whereabouts is less, need not to mix repeatedly and smashes, and the homogeneity of guarantee unloading, through the guide of stock guide, can let the material fall in ejection of compact frame bottom uniformly, avoids the material overflow all around, guarantees the homogeneity of unloading.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a combination mixer with a plow blade and a fly blade provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharging frame of the combined mixer with the coulter and fly cutter of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a power mechanism of the combined mixer with the coulter and the fly cutter provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a worm wheel of the combined mixer with a coulter and a fly cutter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mixing drum; 2. a power mechanism; 21. a reduction motor; 22. a worm; 23. a tilt wheel; 24. a worm gear; 25. a transmission frame; 3. a coulter motor; 4. a fly cutter motor; 5. discharging the material frame; 6. a sieve tray; 7. a rotating drum; 8. a bevel gear ring; 9. a rack; 10. a pinion gear; 11. a main bevel gear; 12. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a coulter fly-cutter combined mixer comprises a mixing drum 1, a coulter motor 3 bolted on the right side of the mixing drum 1 and a fly-cutter motor 4 bolted in the hole of the mixing drum 1, a discharge hole at the bottom of the mixing drum 1 is communicated with a discharge frame 5, a sieve tray 6 is rotatably sleeved at the opening at the top of the discharge frame 5, a rotary drum 7 is bolted at the bottom of the sieve tray 6, a conical gear ring 8 is bolted at the top end of the surface of the rotary drum 7, a tooth rack 9 is slidably connected inside the discharge frame 5, a pinion 10 is meshed with teeth on the surface of the tooth rack 9, the axis of the pinion 10 is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the discharge frame 5, a main conical gear 11 is bolted at the left side of the pinion 10, teeth of the main conical gear 11 are meshed with teeth of the conical gear ring 8, a guide plate 12 is hinged inside the discharge frame 5 and at the bottom of the rotary drum 7, and a power mechanism 2 is slidably connected at the right side of the tooth rack 9, the power mechanism 2 is hinged with the material guide plate 12, materials are poured into the mixing barrel 1, the output end of the coulter motor 3 is bolted with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a coulter through a coulter arm in the mixing barrel 1, the coulter motor 3 drives the coulter to rotate to stir and crush the materials, the output end of the fly cutter motor 4 extends into the mixing barrel 1 and is bolted with the fly cutter, the fly cutter is used for crushing the materials, after the materials are mixed, the discharge port of the mixing barrel 1 is opened, the power mechanism 2 can drive the rack 9 to move up and down, the rack 9 is arranged with the discharge frame 5 in a sliding way through a sliding rail to guide the rack 9, the rack 9 can drive the pinion 10 to rotate, the pinion 10 is arranged with the discharge frame 5 through a bearing in a rotating way, the pinion 10 can drive the main bevel gear 11 to rotate, the main bevel gear 11 and the bevel gear ring 8 are both bevel gears, the main bevel gear 11 can drive the bevel gear ring 8 to rotate, the bevel gear circle 8 can drive the rotary drum 7 to rotate, the rotary drum 7 can drive the sieve tray 6 to rotate, the reciprocating rotation of utilizing the sieve tray 6 can produce vibration, let the granule material fall through the hole of sieve tray 6, the material of large granule is detained and continues to be smashed in the inside of mixing drum 1, power unit 2 can drive guide plate 12 and control, the material falls behind guide plate 12 and landing downwards, and rock about the bottom of guide plate 12, let the material that falls along guide plate 12 can evenly spill to the bottom of ejection of compact frame 5, let sieve tray 6 can filter the unloading through the structure transmission, let less material can fall smoothly, and the material that does not smash is blocked, thereby the material granule of guarantee whereabouts is less, need not to mix repeatedly smash, and guarantee the homogeneity of unloading, through the guide of guide plate 12, can let the material fall uniformly in ejection of compact frame 5 bottom, avoid the material overflow, guarantee the homogeneity of unloading.

The utility model discloses in, power unit 2 includes gear motor 21, worm 22 and tilt wheel 23, the top of gear motor 21 and the right side bolt on the inside top of ejection of compact frame 5, gear motor 21's output and worm 22's top bolt, the top on worm 22 surface and the axle center department bolt of tilt wheel 23, the left side of tilt wheel 23 and the right side sliding connection of rack 9, power unit 2 still includes the reciprocating component with worm 22 meshing, put through gear motor 21's power, gear motor 21 can drive worm 22 and rotate, worm 22 passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with ejection of compact frame 5, guarantee worm 22 pivoted stationarity, avoid worm 22 to appear rocking, worm 22 can drive tilt wheel 23 and rotate, tilt wheel 23 is the whole rim plate that is tilt state, tilt wheel 23 rotates its left side in-process and is up-and-down motion, when tilt wheel 23's left side rebound, tilt wheel 23 can drive rack 9 rebound.

The utility model discloses in, reciprocal subassembly includes worm wheel 24 and driving frame 25, worm 22's bottom and worm wheel 24's right side meshing, worm wheel 24's axle center department is connected with the inside rotation of ejection of compact frame 5, the lug on 24 axle center departments of worm wheel top and the sliding hole sliding connection on driving frame 25 right side, driving frame 25's surface is articulated with the hole of stock guide 12, worm 22 can drive worm wheel 24 and rotate, worm wheel 24 passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with ejection of compact frame 5, guarantee worm wheel 24's steady rotation, avoid worm wheel 24 to appear rocking, be eccentric structure between worm wheel 24 and the driving frame 25, worm wheel 24 rotates the in-process and can drive the driving frame 25 and remove, driving frame 25 can drive the removal about stock guide 12.

The utility model discloses in, the closing plate has been cup jointed in the bottom rotation on rotary drum 7 surface, the surface of closing plate and the inside bolt of play material frame 5, the hole of closing plate rotates with worm 22's surface and cup joints, the closing plate is used for supporting rotary drum 7 stably, the closing plate passes through the bearing and rotates the setting with rotary drum 7, the closing plate still will go out material frame 5 and separate two upper and lower cavitys, the cavity at top is used for the structure transmission, avoids the dust to get into, the cavity of bottom is used for the material whereabouts.

The utility model discloses in, the rack 9 includes rack and pulley, the quantity of pulley is two, the axle center department of two pulleys all rotates with the right side of rack to be connected, two pulleys are located the top and the bottom of tilt wheel 23 respectively, two pulleys roll on tilt wheel 23, reduce friction, when the left side of tilt wheel 23 reciprocates, just can drive two pulleys naturally and reciprocate, two pulleys just can drive the rack and reciprocate, the rack passes through the slide rail and slides with ejection of compact frame 5 and sets up, guide the rack, rack and pinion 10 mesh, make things convenient for the rack to drive pinion 10 and rotate.

The utility model discloses in, the transmission frame 25 includes the transfer line of runner and runner left side integrated into one piece, the inside of runner and the lug sliding connection on 24 axle center departments of worm wheel top, and the lug of worm wheel 24 is located the inside of runner all the time, and the inside slide opening of runner is the trompil form from top to bottom, and worm wheel 24 rotates the in-process and can drive the runner and remove, and the runner just can drive the transfer line and remove, and the transfer line just can drive guide plate 12 and control and rock.

Example two

The present example differs from example 1 in that: the inclined wheel 23 is replaced by an inclined wheel, one side of the inclined wheel is inclined, and the inclined surface of the inclined wheel can also drive the gear rack 9 to move up and down; however, in this case, it is difficult to limit the distance between the rack 9 and the tilt wheel 23 by a structure, and the tilt wheel can only drive the rack 9 to move downward or upward and cannot reciprocate, so the tilt wheel 23 is preferred in the present invention.

The working principle is as follows: the material is poured into the mixing barrel 1, the output end of the coulter motor 3 is bolted with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a coulter through a coulter arm in the mixing barrel 1, the coulter motor 3 drives the coulter to rotate to stir and crush the material, the output end of the fly cutter motor 4 extends into the mixing barrel 1 and is bolted with the fly cutter, the fly cutter is used to crush the material, after the material is well mixed, the discharge port of the mixing barrel 1 is opened, the power supply of the speed reducing motor 21 is switched on, the speed reducing motor 21 can drive the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 is rotationally arranged with the discharge frame 5 through a bearing, the rotating stability of the worm 22 is ensured, the worm 22 is prevented from shaking, the worm 22 can drive the tilting wheel 23 to rotate, the tilting wheel 23 is a wheel disc which is integrally in an inclined state, the left side of the tilting wheel 23 in the rotating process is in an up-and down reciprocating motion, when the left side of the tilting wheel 23 moves upwards, the bevel wheel 23 can drive the rack 9 to move upwards, the rack 9 is arranged with the discharging frame 5 in a sliding way through a sliding rail to guide the rack 9, the rack 9 can drive the pinion 10 to rotate, the pinion 10 is arranged with the discharging frame 5 in a rotating way through a bearing, the pinion 10 can drive the main bevel gear 11 to rotate, the main bevel gear 11 and the bevel gear ring 8 are both bevel gears, the main bevel gear 11 can drive the bevel gear ring 8 to rotate, the bevel gear ring 8 can drive the rotary drum 7 to rotate, the rotary drum 7 can drive the sieve tray 6 to rotate, vibration can be generated by the reciprocating rotation of the sieve tray 6, small-particle materials can fall through holes of the sieve tray 6, large-particle materials are retained in the mixing drum 1 to be continuously crushed, meanwhile, the worm 22 can drive the worm wheel 24 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 24 is arranged with the discharging frame 5 through a bearing to ensure the stable rotation of the worm wheel 24, avoid worm wheel 24 to appear rocking, be eccentric structure between worm wheel 24 and the gear frame 25, worm wheel 24 rotates the in-process and can drive gear frame 25 and remove, and gear frame 25 can drive guide 12 and remove, and the material falls to the downward landing behind the guide 12, and rocks about the bottom of guide 12, lets the material of falling along guide 12 can evenly spill to the bottom of ejection of compact frame 5.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a colter fly-cutter combination mixes machine, includes mixing drum (1), colter motor (3) and the fly-cutter motor (4) of bolted connection in mixing drum (1) hole of mixing drum (1) right side bolt, a serial communication port, the discharge gate intercommunication of mixing drum (1) bottom has ejection of compact frame (5), the opening at ejection of compact frame (5) top rotates to be cup jointed sieve dish (6), the bottom bolt of sieve dish (6) has rotary drum (7), the top bolt on rotary drum (7) surface has conical gear circle (8), the inside sliding connection of ejection of compact frame (5) has rack (9), the tooth meshing on rack (9) surface has pinion (10), the axle center department of pinion (10) cup joints with the inside rotation of ejection of compact frame (5), the left side bolt of pinion (10) has main conical gear (11), the tooth meshing of main conical gear (11) and the tooth meshing of conical gear circle (8), the inside of ejection of compact frame (5) is located the bottom of ejection of compact frame (7) and is bolted to have guide plate (12), the articulated power unit (2) that have guide plate (2), rotary drum (12) and articulated power unit.

2. A combination mixer of plow and fly cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power mechanism (2) comprises a speed-reducing motor (21), a worm (22) and a tilt wheel (23), the top of the speed-reducing motor (21) is bolted to the right side of the top end inside the discharging frame (5), the output end of the speed-reducing motor (21) is bolted to the top end of the worm (22), the top end of the surface of the worm (22) is bolted to the axle center of the tilt wheel (23), the left side of the tilt wheel (23) is slidably connected to the right side of the rack (9), and the power mechanism (2) further comprises a reciprocating component engaged with the worm (22).

3. The combined mixer of claim 2, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises a worm wheel (24) and a transmission frame (25), the bottom end of the worm (22) is meshed with the right side of the worm wheel (24), the axis of the worm wheel (24) is rotatably connected with the inside of the discharging frame (5), a lug at the top end of the axis of the worm wheel (24) is slidably connected with a sliding hole at the right side of the transmission frame (25), and the surface of the transmission frame (25) is hinged with a hole of the material guide plate (12).

4. A combination mixer as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the bottom end of the surface of the drum (7) is rotatably journalled with a sealing plate, the surface of which is bolted to the interior of the discharge frame (5), the holes of which are rotatably journalled with the surface of the worm screw (22).

5. A combined mixer according to claim 2, characterised in that said rack (9) comprises two racks and two pulleys, each of which is rotatably connected to the right side of the rack at the axial center thereof and is located at the top and bottom of the inclined wheel (23).

6. A combined mixer as claimed in claim 3 wherein the drive frame (25) comprises a runner and a drive rod integrally formed on the left side of the runner, the inside of the runner being slidably connected to a boss on the top end of the worm wheel (24) at the axial center.