CN218550764U

CN218550764U - Cabinet is planted to portable intelligence

Info

Publication number: CN218550764U
Application number: CN202222796073.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁士喆; 林雄; 林伟; 蔡振华; 蔡文定
Original assignee: Xiamen Maixin Zhinong Wulian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Maixin Zhinong Wulian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-21
Filing date: 2022-10-21
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-21

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a movable intelligent planting cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a door body is arranged on the cabinet body; the planting frame is arranged in the cabinet body and is provided with a plurality of layers, and the distance between every two adjacent layers is adjustable; the light supplementing system is arranged in the cabinet body; the solar panel is arranged at the top of the cabinet body and used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy; the power distribution system is connected with the solar panel and used for storing and applying the electric energy; and the control system is respectively connected with the light supplementing system and the power distribution system and is used for controlling the work of the light supplementing system. The intelligentization of plant growth is effectively improved, the planting requirements of plants with different heights and illumination requirements are met, and the growth rate is improved; by arranging the solar panel, renewable resources are effectively utilized, electric energy is saved, redundant electric energy can be merged into a national power grid on the premise of meeting the normal work of equipment, profit is realized, and the operation cost is reduced to the maximum extent; and can be installed on vehicles such as moving vehicles, etc., so as to realize the purpose of mobile planting of plants.

Description

Cabinet is planted to portable intelligence

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation equipment technical field especially relates to cabinet is planted to portable intelligence.

Background

The plant growth needs stable nutrient medium to make up the shortage of the growth condition under natural condition, ensure the normal growth of the plant and improve the growth rate of the plant. The current plant cultivation equipment adopts a planting mode of water culture, matrix culture and the like on land generally, but plants cannot be planted on moving ships, vehicles, aircrafts and other vehicles, so that the application scene is limited.

In the correlation technique, application number CN201510583035.7 is disclosed in the patent name "a mobile device plants cabinet", and includes the cabinet body, plants basin, seedling tray, liquid reserve tank, and the seedling tray is installed in planting the basin, plants basin and liquid reserve tank and all installs in the cabinet body, and the liquid reserve tank is equipped with the opening, and the opening of liquid reserve tank is sealed with sealed lid, is equipped with on the sealed lid and carries the infusion pipeline of the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank to planting in the basin. It can be seen that although the requirements for use on vehicles can be met, the planting pots in the cabinet body can be arranged into multiple layers, the distance between adjacent planting pots cannot be adjusted, and therefore the requirements for plant cultivation at different heights cannot be met. In addition, commercial electricity cost can be generated when the whole mobile equipment planting cabinet uses electric appliances such as a fan, an LED lamp and the like, and the cost is high; meanwhile, the whole intelligent degree is low, and the whole use experience of the user is poor.

The above description is only for assistance in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above description is prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problem that exists among the correlation technique, this disclosure provides a cabinet is planted to portable intelligence.

According to this disclosed embodiment, provide a cabinet is planted to portable intelligence, include: the refrigerator comprises a cabinet body, wherein a door body is arranged on the cabinet body; the planting frames are arranged in the cabinet body and are arranged in multiple layers, and the distance between every two adjacent layers is adjustable; the light supplementing system is arranged in the cabinet body; the solar panel is arranged at the top of the cabinet body and used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy; the power distribution system is connected with the solar panel and is used for storing and applying the electric energy; and the control system is respectively connected with the light supplement system and the power distribution system and is used for controlling the work of the light supplement system.

In an embodiment, the cabinet further comprises a temperature control system, which is respectively connected to the power distribution system and the control system, and is used for controlling the temperature in the cabinet body.

In one embodiment, the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature raising device and a temperature lowering device; the temperature sensor sets up the cabinet is internal and with control system connects for the response and to control system sends the internal actual temperature value of cabinet, the last preset temperature value that is provided with of control system, control system receives actual temperature value will actual temperature value with preset temperature value compares, controls based on the comparison result the heating device with the work of heat sink.

In one embodiment, the solar energy collecting cabinet further comprises an adjusting mechanism arranged at the top of the cabinet body and used for adjusting the position and/or the inclination angle of the solar panel.

In one embodiment, the solar panel further comprises a light sensor arranged on the light receiving surface of the solar panel, and the light sensor is connected with the control system.

In one embodiment, the light supplement system comprises an LED plant lamp, which is disposed in the cabinet and connected to the control system, and the LED plant lamp adopts a mode in which the ratio of red light to blue light is adjustable.

In one embodiment, the LED plant lamps are arranged in a plurality, and the LED plant lamps are respectively arranged between two adjacent layers of the planting frame.

In one embodiment, the side of the cabinet is provided with a ventilation window.

In one embodiment, the control system comprises an internet of things system used for carrying out intelligent control and remote control on the mobile intelligent planting cabinet.

In one embodiment, the cabinet body is provided with a heat preservation layer, and the heat preservation layer wraps the inner side of the cabinet body or wraps the outer side of the cabinet body.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:

1. the movable intelligent planting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be mounted on vehicles such as movable vehicles and ships, so that the movable planting purpose of plants is realized, and the intelligence of plant planting is effectively improved;

2. the planting requirements of plants with different heights and illumination requirements are met by arranging the multiple layers of planting frames and adjusting the distance between two adjacent layers of the planting frames, and the growth rate of the plants is improved;

3. by arranging the solar panel, renewable resources can be effectively utilized, electric energy is saved, redundant electric energy can be merged into a national power grid on the premise of meeting the normal work of equipment, the profit is realized, and the operation cost is maximally reduced;

4. the adjusting mechanism is arranged to correspondingly adjust the position and/or the inclination angle of the solar panel, so that the illumination is absorbed to the maximum extent and converted into electric energy to the maximum extent, and the profit can be increased;

5. by arranging the light supplementing system, such as an LED plant lamp adopting a red-blue light proportion adjustable mode, corresponding light distribution can be carried out based on the light requirements of plants, so that the requirements of different plants on different lights are met, and the growth efficiency of the plants is improved to the maximum extent;

6. by arranging the temperature control system, the temperature in the cabinet body can be correspondingly controlled based on the preferences of different plants on different temperatures, so that the planting requirements under multiple environments can be met;

7. the heat preservation layer is arranged to play a role in heat preservation and heat insulation, so that the energy consumption required by the work of the temperature control system is reduced;

8. the purpose of air exchange between the inside and the outside of the cabinet body is realized by arranging the air exchange window on the side surface of the cabinet body;

9. through setting up thing networking systems to improve the intelligent degree of controlling whole portable intelligent planting cabinet to plant planting in-process, accessible remote control is in order to improve the convenience of controlling it.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram illustrating a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to an exemplary embodiment;

fig. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of a mobile intelligent planting cabinet, according to an exemplary embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control flow of a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to an exemplary embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control flow of a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to yet another exemplary embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

the refrigerator comprises a cabinet body 10, a door body 11, a ventilation window 12 and a heat insulation layer 13;

a planting frame 20;

a light supplement system 30 and an LED plant lamp 31;

a solar panel 40, an adjusting mechanism 41;

a power distribution system 50, a power distribution cabinet 51;

a control system 60, an internet of things system 61;

a temperature control system 70.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.

In order to solve related technical problems, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile intelligent planting cabinet, which can meet dual requirements of planting plants on land and on vehicles such as mobile vehicles and ships, and can also transport the mobile intelligent planting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to a required area by the vehicles to plant the plants, for example, on an island.

Examples

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram illustrating a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to an exemplary embodiment; fig. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to an exemplary embodiment; fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control flow of a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a control flow of a mobile intelligent planting cabinet according to yet another exemplary embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cabinet is planted to portable intelligence that this disclosed embodiment provided includes: the solar cultivation cabinet comprises a cabinet body 10, a planting frame 20, a light supplementing system 30, a solar panel 40, a power distribution system 50 and a control system 60, wherein a door body 11 is arranged on the cabinet body 10, and the cabinet body 10 can be opened and closed by the door body 11 so as to provide a relatively closed environment. The planting frames 20 are arranged in the cabinet body 10, the planting frames 20 are arranged in multiple layers, and the distance between two adjacent layers is adjustable. The light supplement system 30 is disposed in the cabinet 10 for supplementing light to plants to provide light required for plant growth. The solar panel 40 is disposed on the top of the cabinet 10, and is used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy. The power distribution system 50 is connected to the solar panels 40 for storing and applying electrical energy. The control system 60 is connected to the light supplement system 30 and the power distribution system 50, and is configured to control the light supplement system 30 to work. It should be noted that the control system 60 is also the control system 60 required by the mobile intelligent planting cabinet to work normally.

The movable intelligent planting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be installed on vehicles such as movable vehicles and ships, the movable planting purpose of plants is realized, and the intelligence of plant planting is effectively improved. Plant frame 20 and plant the adjacent two-layer distance adjustable between frame 20 through setting up the multilayer to satisfy the planting requirement of the plant of co-altitude and illumination demand, promote the growth rate of plant. Through setting up solar panel 40, can effectively utilize renewable resources, practice thrift the electric energy, satisfying under the whole equipment normal operating prerequisite of portable intelligent planting cabinet, its unnecessary electric energy can reach the national grid, realizes the profit, and the maximize reduces the operation cost.

Further, the mobile intelligent planting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a temperature control system 70, which is connected to the power distribution system 50 and the control system 60, respectively. The power distribution system 50 is used for providing electric energy required by the normal operation of the temperature control system 70, the control system 60 is used for controlling the temperature control system 70 intelligently, and the power distribution system 50 is arranged in the power distribution cabinet 51 and is placed in the cabinet 10. Through setting up temperature control system 70, control system 60 can be based on different plants to the hobby of different temperatures in order to control temperature control system 70, guarantees the demand of the suitable kind of plant of the temperature in the cabinet body 10, from this, the portable intelligence that this disclosed embodiment provided plants the cabinet and can satisfy the requirement that the kind of plant was planted under the multi-environment.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the temperature control system 70 includes a temperature sensor, a heating device and a cooling device, the temperature sensor is disposed in the cabinet 10 and connected to the control system 60, and is configured to sense and send an actual temperature value in the cabinet 10 to the control system 60, the control system 60 is provided with a preset temperature value, the control system 60 receives the actual temperature value and compares the actual temperature value with the preset temperature value, and the work of the heating device and the cooling device is controlled based on a comparison result. For example, when the temperature of the planted plant needs 30 ℃, the temperature in the cabinet 10 is preset to be 30 ℃ on the control system 60, the temperature sensor senses and sends the actual temperature value in the cabinet 10 to the control system 60, if the actual temperature value in the cabinet 10 is less than 30 ℃, the control system 60 controls the heating device to work so as to increase the actual temperature value in the cabinet 10, and the heating device is present, such as a heating fan. If the actual temperature value in the cabinet 10 is greater than 30 ℃, the control system 60 controls the operation of the cooling device, which is present, for example, an air cooler, to reduce the actual temperature value in the cabinet 10. Through setting up temperature control system 70, can make in the cabinet body 10 keep the constant temperature environment, no matter can give the optimum temperature of plant in high temperature area or extremely cold district, improve growth efficiency. It is understood that the temperature raising device and the temperature lowering device may be the same, such as an air conditioner, and will not be described herein.

In order to reduce the energy consumption of the temperature control system 70, a heat insulation layer 13 is disposed in the cabinet 10, and the heat insulation layer 13 is wrapped on the inner side of the cabinet 10 or on the outer side of the cabinet 10, so as to perform the heat insulation function of the cabinet 10, so as to facilitate maintaining a constant temperature environment in the cabinet 10 and reducing the energy consumption. The heat preservation layer 13 can be an organic heat preservation material, such as polyurethane foam, polyphenyl board, in the embodiment of this disclosure, to comprehensively consider the comprehensive properties of the mobile intelligent planting cabinet, for example, heat preservation and insulation effect, whole lightweight etc. the thickness that sets up of heat preservation layer 13 is 5cm.

In the disclosed embodiment, the solar panels 40 are preferably 2256 x 1133mm,504w solar panels 40, and twelve solar panels 40 are provided, side by side, at the top of the cabinet 10. The light energy is directly converted into electric energy by a photovoltaic power generation technology, and the electric energy is stored through the power distribution system 50. Further, the cabinet is planted to portable intelligence that this disclosed embodiment provided still includes adjustment mechanism 41, and adjustment mechanism 41 sets up at the top of the cabinet body 10, and solar panel 40 passes through adjustment mechanism 41 to be connected with the top of the cabinet body 10, and adjustment mechanism 41 is used for adjusting solar energy's position and/or inclination to the at utmost absorbs light energy. The adjusting mechanism 41 is present, and may be a manual adjusting manner, or an electronic adjusting manner, and preferably is an electronic adjusting manner.

The adjusting mechanism 41 is connected with the control system 60, and the adjusting mechanism 41 can be controlled to adjust the corresponding inclination angle of the solar panel 40 by manually sensing the intensity of sunlight, or the adjusting mechanism 41 can be controlled to adjust the corresponding inclination angle of the solar panel 40 by intelligently sensing the intensity of sunlight. Preferably, the mobile intelligent planting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a light sensor disposed on the light receiving surface of the solar panel 40, and the light sensor is connected to the control system 60. The optical sensor is a conventional one, and preferably a sun sensor for detecting the position of the sun, and the sun-based position control system 60 controls the adjusting mechanism 41 to adjust the solar panel 40 so as to ensure that the light receiving surface of the solar panel 40 absorbs the optical energy to the maximum extent. It is understood that the adjusting mechanism 41 can adjust the tilt angle of the solar panel 40, and can also adjust the solar panel 40 to rotate so that the light receiving surface of the solar panel 40 faces the sun.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the light supplement system 30 includes the LED plant lamp 31, and the LED plant lamp 31 is disposed in the cabinet 10 and connected to the control system 60, and the LED plant lamp 31 adopts a mode that the ratio of red light to blue light is adjustable, so that the light distribution can be adjusted according to different requirements of different plants for light, so as to satisfy the requirements of different plants for different lights, and improve the production efficiency of the plants to the greatest extent. For example, the leaves of a sun plant such as sunflower, tobacco, cotton, etc. contain more chlorophyll a, which is particularly good at catching red light in direct sunlight, so that the LED plant lamp 31 can be controlled by the control system 60 to distribute red light to meet the needs of such plants. For example, the leaves of the plants living in the shade, such as ginseng, ginger, pepper, etc., contain abundant chlorophyll b, and are favored by blue light when growing in the shaded environment, so the control system 60 can control the LED plant lamp 31 to distribute blue light, thereby meeting the requirements of such plants.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the planting frames 20 may be oppositely disposed at two sides in the cabinet 10, and each planting frame 20 may be disposed with six layers, but is not limited thereto, and the number of the planting frames 20 and the number of the layers of the planting frames 20 may be set based on actual requirements, which will be described as an example. LED plant lamp 31 can set up in the cabinet body 10 and be located two and plant between the frame 20 to make the equal photic of the plant of planting on the frame 20, further, in order to guarantee to plant the equal photic of the plant that is in each high department on the frame 20, LED plant lamp 31 can go up and down, in order to adjust its and the distance between the plant, in order to guarantee that the plant photic of different positions department is sufficient on the plant. The LED plant lamp 31 is conventionally lifted and lowered by, for example, a retractable cord or a lifting bracket.

Preferably, the LED plant lamp 31 is provided in a plurality, and the plurality of LED plant lamps 31 are respectively provided between two adjacent layers of the planting frame 20, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the LED plant lamp 31 is provided at the bottom position of each layer of the planting frame 20, and the LED plant lamp 31 at this position may be provided in a plurality to ensure that the plants in each layer are sufficiently received by light. In order to further increase the intelligence of the mobile intelligent planting frame 20 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the illumination time of the LED plant lamp 31 is controllable, and can be controlled by the control system 60, so as to meet the requirements of different plants on different illumination times, and to expand the applicability thereof. It should be noted that, in order to reduce the energy consumption of the LED plant lamp 31, the mobile intelligent planting cabinet provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided with a reflective material on the inner side of the cabinet body 10, so as to relatively reduce the energy consumption thereof.

Further, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the side of the cabinet 10 is provided with the ventilation window 12, so as to facilitate the exchange of air inside and outside the cabinet 10, improve the overall safety of the cabinet, and ensure the healthy growth of plants.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the control system 60 is preferably an internet of things system 61, and the internet of things system 61 is an existing system and is not described herein again. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can be intelligently controlled and remotely controlled through the internet of things system 61, for example, the position and/or the inclination angle of the solar panel 40 by the control adjusting mechanism 41 through the internet of things system 61, the cabinet body 10 is heated and cooled by the control temperature control system 70 through the internet of things system 61, the plants are supplemented with light by the LED plant lamps 31 of the light supplementing system 30 or the lighting time of the LED plant lamps 31 is controlled through the internet of things system 61, the distance between two adjacent layers of the planting frame 20 is controlled through the internet of things system 61, and the ventilation window 12 is controlled to be opened and closed through the internet of things system 61, so that the purpose of intelligently controlling the mobile intelligent planting cabinet is achieved. Moreover, through the remote control function of the internet of things system 61, the remote control can be realized through mobile terminals such as mobile phones or computers, and the convenience is improved; meanwhile, the mobile terminal can communicate the state of the mobile intelligent planting cabinet.

It is understood that "a plurality" in this disclosure means two or more, and other words are analogous. "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It will be further understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to describe various information and that such information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another, and do not indicate a particular order or degree of importance. Indeed, the terms "first," "second," and the like are fully interchangeable. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

It will be further understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present embodiment and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

It is further understood that, unless otherwise specified, "connected" includes direct connections between the two without other elements and indirect connections between the two with other elements.

It is further to be understood that while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this is not to be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in serial order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain environments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Cabinet is planted to portable intelligence, its characterized in that includes:

the refrigerator comprises a cabinet body, wherein a door body is arranged on the cabinet body;

the planting frame is arranged in the cabinet body and is in multiple layers, and the distance between every two adjacent layers is adjustable;

the light supplementing system is arranged in the cabinet body;

the solar panel is arranged at the top of the cabinet body and used for collecting solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy;

the power distribution system is connected with the solar panel and is used for storing and applying electric energy;

and the control system is respectively connected with the light supplementing system and the power distribution system and is used for controlling the work of the light supplementing system.

2. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 1, wherein:

the temperature control system is respectively connected with the power distribution system and the control system and used for controlling the temperature in the cabinet body.

3. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 2, wherein:

the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a heating device and a cooling device;

the temperature sensor sets up the cabinet is internal and with control system connects for respond to and to control system sends the internal actual temperature value of cabinet, the last preset temperature value that is provided with of control system, control system receives actual temperature value will actual temperature value with preset temperature value compares, controls based on the comparison result the heating device with the work of heat sink.

4. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 1, wherein:

still include adjustment mechanism, set up the top of the cabinet body for adjust solar panel's position and/inclination.

5. The cabinet is planted to portable intelligence of claim 4, characterized in that:

the solar panel control system further comprises a light sensor arranged on the light receiving surface of the solar panel, and the light sensor is connected with the control system.

6. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 1, wherein:

the light supplementing system comprises an LED plant lamp, the LED plant lamp is arranged in the cabinet body and connected with the control system, and the LED plant lamp adopts a mode that the proportion of red light and blue light is adjustable.

7. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 6, wherein:

the LED plant lamp sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the LED plant lamp sets up respectively plant between the adjacent two-layer of frame.

8. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 1, wherein:

and a ventilation window is arranged on the side surface of the cabinet body.

9. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 1, wherein:

the control system comprises an Internet of things system and is used for carrying out intelligent control and remote control on the mobile intelligent planting cabinet.

10. The mobile intelligent planting cabinet of claim 1, wherein:

the cabinet body is provided with a heat preservation layer, and the heat preservation layer wraps the inner side of the cabinet body or wraps the outer side of the cabinet body.