CN218550594U

CN218550594U - Device convenient for fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN218550594U
Application number: CN202222817869.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兆华
Original assignee: Baoshanyinghe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Baoshanyinghe Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a device convenient for fertilization. The device that conveniently fertilizies includes: a box body; the material pouring hopper is fixedly arranged in the box body; the baffle plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the top of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pouring hopper, and a material storage cavity, a material discharging cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the box body through the material pouring hopper and the baffle plate in a partition mode; dust fall mechanism, dust fall mechanism sets up on the box, dust fall mechanism includes two mounting brackets, drain pipe, a plurality of shower nozzle and water pump, two the equal fixed mounting of mounting bracket is in the bottom of box, drain pipe fixed mounting is two on the mounting bracket, it is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of shower nozzle is in on the drain pipe. The utility model provides a device of convenient fertilization has the production that reduces the dust when ditching, avoids dust to fly upward, influences the advantage of operation.

Description

Device convenient for fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization processing technology field especially relates to a device of convenient fertilization.

Background

At present, a method of ditching and fertilizing is adopted for planting and fertilizing part of plants, wherein the plants are fertilized by firstly ditching soil and then spreading a fertilizer to a ditch-dug place.

When the machine is used for ditching, dust is easy to fly, so that the field operation environment is poor, and the ditching operation of workers is not facilitated.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new device for facilitating fertilization to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a have the production that reduces the dust when ditching, avoid dust to fly upward, influence the convenient device that fertilizies of operation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device of convenient fertilization includes: a box body; the material pouring hopper is fixedly arranged in the box body; the baffle plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the top of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pouring hopper, and a material storage cavity, a material discharging cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the box body through the material pouring hopper and the baffle plate in a partition mode; the dust falling mechanism is arranged on the box body and comprises two mounting frames, a drain pipe, a plurality of spray heads and a water pump, the two mounting frames are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, the drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the two mounting frames, the spray heads are fixedly mounted on the drain pipe, the water pump is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage cavity, and a water discharging end of the water pump extends out of the box body and is connected with the drain pipe; the ditching mechanism is arranged on the box body; and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the box body.

Preferably, ditching mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder, an installation section of thick bamboo, auger, bracing piece and first motor, first pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting be in box one side, an installation section of thick bamboo fixed mounting be in on the output pole of first pneumatic cylinder, the auger rotates the bottom of installing a section of thick bamboo, bracing piece fixed mounting be in the bottom of an installation section of thick bamboo, the bracing piece with the auger rotates to be connected, first motor fixed mounting be in the installation section of thick bamboo, the output shaft of first motor with auger fixed connection, a plurality of exhaust holes have been seted up to one side of an installation section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the material pouring hopper, a baffle is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding mode, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the storage cavity, and an output rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including arranging material pipe, crushing piece, second motor and two bevel gear, arrange material pipe fixed mounting in arrange the top in material chamber, the hopper with arrange the material pipe and be linked together, it extends to arrange the material pipe outside the box, crushing piece rotates to be installed the bottom of hopper is arranged, crushing piece with arrange material pipe looks adaptation, second motor fixed mounting be in box one side, the output shaft of second motor extends to arrange intraductal, two bevel gear fixed cover respectively is established the output rod of crushing piece with on the output shaft of second motor, two bevel gear meshes mutually, arrange the material pipe with the auger is a water flat line setting.

Preferably, a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the box body, and a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged on output rods of the hydraulic cylinders.

Preferably, a water guide pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body and communicated with the water storage cavity, a valve is sleeved on the water guide pipe, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, and a cover is mounted on the top of the box body in a threaded mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device that conveniently fertilizies has as follows

Has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a device of convenient fertilization:

1. the soil at the ditching position is subjected to dust fall treatment through the spray head, the generation of dust can be well reduced, the dust is prevented from flying, the auger is driven to slide through the first hydraulic cylinder, the auger can be provided with grooves with different depths, and the practicability is high;

2. the flow discharged by the fertilizer is controlled by the baffle, the proportion of the fertilizer required during fertilization can be well controlled, the influence on plant growth due to too much fertilization is avoided, the fertilizer is crushed by the crushing piece, the soil can well absorb the fertilizer, and the fertilization effect is good;

3. the second hydraulic cylinder drives the box body to slide, so that the box body is far away from the ground, rubbing with instruments at the bottom of the box body can be avoided when the road surface is uneven, and use is influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a preferred embodiment of the device for facilitating fertilizer application provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the device for facilitating fertilizer application according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side view of the middle drain pipe according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. pouring a hopper; 3. a partition plate; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. a water pump; 8. a first hydraulic cylinder; 9. mounting the cylinder; 10. a packing auger; 11. a support bar; 12. a first motor; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a cylinder; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a crushing member; 18. a second motor; 19. a bevel gear; 20. a second hydraulic cylinder; 21. and (4) a traveling wheel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a preferred embodiment of a device for facilitating fertilizer application according to the present invention; fig. 2 is a rear view of the device for facilitating fertilizer application according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the middle drain pipe according to the present invention; fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of a portion a shown in fig. 1. The device that conveniently fertilizies includes: a box body 1; the material pouring hopper 2 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1; the partition plate 3 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1, the top of the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pouring hopper 2, and a material storage cavity, a material discharging cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the box body 1 through the material pouring hopper 2 and the partition plate 3 in a partition manner; the dust falling mechanism is arranged on the box body 1 and comprises two mounting frames 4, a drain pipe 5, a plurality of spray heads 6 and a water pump 7, the two mounting frames 4 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 1, the drain pipe 5 is fixedly mounted on the two mounting frames 4, the spray heads 6 are fixedly mounted on the drain pipe 5, the water pump 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage cavity, and a water discharging end of the water pump 7 extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with the drain pipe 5; the ditching mechanism is arranged on the box body 1; rubbing crusher constructs, rubbing crusher constructs the setting is in on the box 1, carries out the dust fall through 6 soil to the ditching departments of shower nozzle and handles, and the production of reduction dust that can be better avoids dust to fly upward.

Ditching mechanism includes first pneumatic cylinder 8, an installation section of thick bamboo 9, auger 10, bracing piece 11 and

first motor

12, 8 fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder are in 1 one side of box, 9 fixed mounting of an installation section of thick bamboo are in on 8's the output pole of first pneumatic cylinder, auger 10 rotates and installs the bottom at an installation section of

thick bamboo

9, 11 fixed mounting of bracing piece is in the bottom of an installation section of thick bamboo 9, bracing piece 11 with auger 10 rotates and connects, first motor 12 fixed mounting be in an installation section of thick bamboo 9, first motor 12's output shaft with auger 10 fixed connection, a plurality of exhaust holes have been seted up to one side of an installation section of thick bamboo 9, drive auger 10 through first pneumatic cylinder 8 and slide, make auger 10 can open the slot of the different degree of depth, and the practicality is higher.

Set up the spacing groove 13 in the pouring hopper 2, slidable mounting has baffle 14 in the spacing groove 13, one side fixed mounting of storage cavity has cylinder 15, cylinder 15 the output pole with 14 fixed connection of baffle, through 14 control fertilizer exhaust flows of baffle, required fertilizer proportion when control that can be better fertilizies avoids fertiliziing too much, influences vegetation.

Rubbing crusher constructs including arranging material pipe 16, crushing piece 17, second motor 18 and two bevel gear 19, it installs to arrange material pipe 16 fixed mounting row material chamber's top, fall hopper 2 with it is linked together to arrange material pipe 16, it extends to arrange material pipe 16 outside box 1, it installs to rotate crushing piece 17 fall material hopper 2's bottom, crushing piece 17 with it manages 16 looks adaptations to arrange, second motor 18 fixed mounting is in box 1 one side, second motor 18's output shaft extends to arrange in the material pipe 16, two bevel gear 19 fixed sleeve respectively is established crushing piece 17's output pole with on second motor 18's the output shaft, two bevel gear 19 meshes mutually, arrange material pipe 16 with auger 10 is a water flat line setting, smashes fertilizer through crushing piece 17, makes soil can be better absorb fertilizer, and the fertilization effect is better.

A plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 20 are fixedly mounted on the box body 1, a plurality of walking wheels 21 are arranged on output rods of the hydraulic cylinders, the box body 1 is driven to slide through the second hydraulic cylinders 20, the box body 1 is far away from the ground, and the situation that scratching is caused by instruments at the bottom of the box body 1 when the road surface is uneven can be avoided, so that use is affected.

The improved water storage box is characterized in that a water guide pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body 1, the water guide pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, a valve is sleeved on the water guide pipe, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body 1, a cover is mounted on the top of the box body 1 in a threaded mode, and the improved water storage box is convenient to push the box body 1.

It should be noted that the present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, and is well within the skill of those in the art, and is fully within the scope of the present invention as embodied and broadly described herein.

The utility model provides a make things convenient for device of fertilization's theory of operation as follows:

the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, the electric equipment can be respectively started to run, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology and is the known technology of the personnel in the field, and redundant description is not needed;

before use, firstly opening the cover to pour the fertilizer into the storage cavity, then installing the cover back on the box body 1, opening the valve on the water guide pipe to pour an external water source into the water storage cavity, and then closing the valve;

then, starting the second hydraulic cylinder 20, enabling the second hydraulic cylinder 20 to drive the box body 1 to move upwards, enabling the auger 10 and the spray head 6 to be far away from the ground, facilitating the pushing of the box body 1, and then pushing the box body 1 to a working place;

then, starting the first hydraulic cylinder 8, enabling the first hydraulic cylinder 8 to drive the packing auger 10 to slide downwards, enabling the packing auger 10 to slide downwards to the depth required to be ditched, closing the first hydraulic cylinder 8, then starting the first motor 12, enabling an output shaft of the first motor 12 to drive the packing auger 10 to rotate, enabling the packing auger 10 to ditch soil, and continuously pushing the box body 1 to slide forwards during ditching;

then starting the water pump 7, pumping water into the drain pipe 5 by the water pump 7, spraying the water out through the spray head 6, spraying water to the ditch opening part for dust fall, and performing dust fall treatment on the ditch opening part when the auger 10 ditches to a large extent;

then start second motor 18, make the output shaft of second motor 18 drive the rotation of smashing 17, later start cylinder 15, make the output rod of cylinder 15 drive baffle 14 and slide along spacing groove 13, make the flow of baffle 14 control fertilizer, fertilizer flows into through pouring hopper 2 and arranges the material pipe 16 in, smashes through smashing 17 and discharges, and the fertilizer after the discharge drops in the ditch inslot, accomplishes the fertilization.

Compared with the prior art, the device provided by the utility model has the following functions

Has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a device that conveniently fertilizies, carry out the dust fall through 6 soil to ditching departments of shower nozzle and handle, the production of reduction dust that can be better, avoid dust to fly upward, it slides to drive auger 10 through first pneumatic cylinder 8, make auger 10 can open the slot of the different degree of depth, the practicality is higher, through the flow of baffle 14 control fertilizer discharge, required fertilizer proportion when control that can be better fertilizies, it is too much to avoid fertilizeing, influence vegetation, smash fertilizer through crushing 17, make soil can be better absorb fertilizer, fertilization effect is better, it slides to drive box 1 through second pneumatic cylinder 20, make box 1 keep away from ground, can avoid scraping with the apparatus of box 1 bottom when the road surface is uneven, the influence is used, setting through the handle, can be comparatively convenient when box propelling movement 1.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of this design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device that facilitates fertilization, comprising:

a box body;

the material pouring hopper is fixedly arranged in the box body;

the baffle plate is fixedly arranged in the box body, the top of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material pouring hopper, and a material storage cavity, a material discharging cavity and a water storage cavity are formed in the box body through the material pouring hopper and the baffle plate in a partition mode;

the dust falling mechanism is arranged on the box body and comprises two mounting frames, a drain pipe, a plurality of spray heads and a water pump, the two mounting frames are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, the drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the two mounting frames, the spray heads are fixedly mounted on the drain pipe, the water pump is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water storage cavity, and a water discharging end of the water pump extends out of the box body and is connected with the drain pipe;

the ditching mechanism is arranged on the box body;

and the crushing mechanism is arranged on the box body.

2. The device that facilitates fertilization of claim 1, wherein the ditching mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, an installation cylinder, an auger, a support rod and a first motor, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, the installation cylinder is fixedly installed on an output rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, the auger is rotatably installed at the bottom of the installation cylinder, the support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cylinder, the support rod is rotatably connected with the auger, the first motor is fixedly installed in the installation cylinder, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the auger, and a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in one side of the installation cylinder.

3. The device facilitating fertilization according to claim 1, wherein a limiting groove is formed in the dumping hopper, a baffle is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage cavity, and an output rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the baffle.

4. The device that facilitates fertilizer application of claim 2, wherein the rubbing crusher constructs including arranging material pipe, crushing piece, second motor and two bevel gears, arrange material pipe fixed mounting arrange the top in material chamber, the hopper with arrange the material pipe and be linked together, arrange the material pipe and extend to outside the box, crushing piece rotates to install the bottom of hopper is poured, crushing piece with arrange material pipe looks adaptation, second motor fixed mounting be in box one side, the output shaft of second motor extends to in arranging the material pipe, two bevel gear fixed sleeve respectively establishes crushing piece's output pole with on the output shaft of second motor, two bevel gear meshes mutually, arrange the material pipe with the auger is a water flat line setting.

5. The device facilitating fertilization of claim 1, wherein a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted on the box body, and walking wheels are arranged on output rods of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders.

6. The device for facilitating fertilization according to claim 1, wherein a water conduit is fixedly installed on one side of the box body and communicated with the water storage cavity, a valve is sleeved on the water conduit, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and a cover is installed on the top of the box body in a threaded mode.