CN218532838U - Numerical control lathe with circulating cooling mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is used to the lathe, a numerical control lathe with circulative cooling mechanism is proposed, including the lathe body, the storage water tank sets up the bottom side at the lathe body, a be used for collecting the processing to used coolant liquid, the cold water storage cistern, the cold water cistern sets up the inside at the storage water tank, a coolant liquid for depositing unused, the filter layer, the upper portion at the storage water tank is installed to the filter layer, a coolant liquid for making used filters, this numerical control lathe with circulative cooling mechanism can be adding man-hour to metal parts at the lathe body, it has been used for to cool off the coolant liquid of clearance to it and has carried out the filtration, can also clear up remaining metal piece on storage water tank and the filter layer simultaneously, effectual circulative cooling's continuation of having guaranteed.

Description

Numerical control lathe with circulating cooling mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is used to the lathe, concretely relates to numerical control lathe with circulative cooling mechanism.

Background

The numerical control lathe is one of the numerical control machine tools which are widely used in real life, and is mainly used for various cutting operations of shaft parts or disc parts, when the lathe uses a cutter to cut metal parts, certain heat can be generated on the cutter and the parts due to continuous friction between the cutter and the parts, and the problems of cutter damage, part deformation and the like can be easily caused along with the increasing heat, so that people can use cooling liquid to wash the places where the cutter is in contact with the parts when the lathe works, the heat is transferred away through the heat transfer effect, and the cooling liquid can also carry and clean metal chips generated in the machining process, and the precision of the parts is further ensured.

However, a large amount of cooling liquid is needed, and in order to save the consumption of the cooling liquid, people begin to try to recover the cooling liquid, so as to achieve the effect of recycling the cooling liquid, namely, metal debris contained in the cooling liquid is filtered out by using a filter layer, and then the cooling and cleaning operation is carried out by using the cooling liquid, but even if the metal debris in the cooling liquid is filtered, some metal debris can be avoided to remain in the cooling liquid and then sink into the bottom of the water tank along with the lapse of time, so that the accumulation of the metal debris is caused at the bottom of the water tank, and the normal use of the recycling equipment is also influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe with circulative cooling mechanism to the remaining metal clastic of prior art who proposes in the solution background art can sink into the bottom of water tank, thereby influences the problem of circulating equipment normal use.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a numerically controlled lathe having a circulating cooling mechanism, comprising: the lathe comprises a lathe body, a water storage tank, a cold water tank, a filter layer, a cleaning assembly, a collecting tank, a liquid spraying pipe and a liquid supply assembly;

in order to collect and treat used cooling liquid, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom side of the lathe body, the lathe body is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank, the filter layer is arranged between the side walls of the upper part of the water storage tank, the left side of the bottom end of the filter layer is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and a first valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe;

in order to store unused cooling liquid, the cold water tank is arranged inside the water storage tank, the cold water tank is arranged on the right side inside the water storage tank, the right end of the cold water tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the right end of the water storage tank and extends out of the right side of the water storage tank, and a second valve is arranged on the right part of the liquid inlet pipe;

in order to filter the used cooling liquid, the filter layer is arranged at the upper part of the water storage tank;

in order to clean metal debris on the surfaces of the water storage tank and the filter layer, the cleaning assembly is arranged inside the water storage tank and comprises a scraper plate, the front end of the scraper plate is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the front end of the water storage tank is provided with a through chute corresponding to the slide bar, the slide bar is arranged in the through chute in a sliding manner, the front end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a sliding body, two sides of the front end of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed sleeves, the right side of the front end of the water storage tank is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the corresponding fixed sleeves and is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the sliding body is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank is attached with the scraper plate, the top end of the scraper plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, the front end and the rear end of the support plate are in sliding connection with the front and rear inner walls of the water storage tank through connecting rods, the filter layer is provided with a chute corresponding to the support plate, a connecting piece is arranged between the support plate and the bottom end of the scraper plate is attached with the bottom wall of the water storage tank;

in order to collect the cleaned metal debris, the collecting box is communicated with the water storage tank, a sealing piece is arranged between the collecting box and the water storage tank, the sealing piece comprises a sealing plate, the front end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the front end of the water storage tank is provided with an opening, the sealing plate is arranged in the opening in a sliding mode, the front end of the collecting box is provided with a fixing opening, a collecting tank is arranged in the fixing opening, and the collecting tank is arranged inside the collecting box;

in order to spray cooling liquid aiming at the cutter and the part when the lathe body processes the metal part, the liquid spraying pipe is arranged on one side of the lathe body, one end of the liquid spraying pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump, the front side of the lathe body is provided with a fixed plate, the liquid spraying pipe is connected with the fixed plate through a pipe hoop, and the other end of the liquid spraying pipe is communicated with a spray head;

in order to supply the coolant liquid with storage water tank and cold water storage cistern in into the spray pipe, the confession liquid subassembly sets up the front end at the storage water tank, and the confession liquid subassembly includes the water pump, the water pump passes through the mounting panel to be installed in the front end bottom side of storage water tank, the front end of storage water tank and the front end of cold water storage cistern all communicate there is the drain pipe, two the drain pipe all stretches out the front end of storage water tank, install the control valve on the drain pipe, two the intercommunication has the tee bend feed pipe between the front end of drain pipe, the surplus output of tee bend feed pipe and the input intercommunication of water pump.

As the further scheme of this scheme, the connecting piece includes the connection frame, the right-hand member of connection frame and the left end fixed connection of scraper blade, the installing port has all been seted up on the inner wall around the connection frame, there is the magnetic force ball installing port through spring coupling, and the magnetic force groove has all been seted up at both ends around the top of extension board, the magnetic force ball is opposite with magnetic force groove magnetism.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe with circulative cooling mechanism possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses in, be provided with the storage water tank through the bottom side at lathe body, and be provided with the filter layer on the upper portion of storage water tank, be convenient for collect the processing to used coolant liquid, be provided with the cold water storage cistern through the inside at the storage water tank, be convenient for deposit unused coolant liquid, be provided with the clearance subassembly through the inside at the storage water tank, be convenient for clear up the metal fragments with the surface of filter layer in the storage water tank, there is the collecting box through the left part downside intercommunication at the storage water tank, be convenient for collect the metal fragments that clear up out, be provided with the spray tube through one side at lathe body, be convenient for at lathe body when processing metal parts, spray the coolant liquid to alignment cutter and part, cool off cutter and part, through being provided with the confession liquid subassembly at the front end of storage water tank, be convenient for supplying the coolant liquid in storage water tank and the cold water storage cistern into the spray tube, provide the coolant liquid for the spray tube, therefore, this numerical control lathe with circulating cooling mechanism can be used to cool off the coolant liquid that filters the storage water tank and the storage water tank when adding metal parts, can also carry out effectual circulation of clearing up the metal fragments, the effectual cooling has been guaranteed continuously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at A according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 200. a water storage tank; 300. a cold water tank; 4. cleaning the assembly; 5. a closure; 6. a liquid supply assembly; 700. a liquid spraying pipe; 8. a connecting member; 201. a filter layer; 202. a liquid discharge pipe; 301. a liquid inlet pipe; 401. a squeegee; 402. a sliding body; 403. a screw; 404. a motor; 405. scraping a plate; 406. a support plate; 501. closing the plate; 502. a closing plate; 503. a collecting tank body; 601. a water pump; 602. a liquid outlet pipe; 603. a control valve; 604. a three-way liquid supply pipe; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a spray head; 801. a connecting frame; 802. a magnetic ball; 803. a magnetic slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a numerically controlled lathe with a circulating cooling mechanism includes: the device comprises a lathe body 1, a water storage tank 200, a cold water tank 300, a filter layer 201, a cleaning component 4, a collecting tank, a liquid spraying pipe 700 and a liquid supply component 6;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water storage tank 200 is arranged at the bottom side of a lathe body 1, the lathe body 1 is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 200, a filter layer 201 is arranged between the side walls of the upper part of the water storage tank 200, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the filter layer 201, a drain pipe 202 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 200, a first valve is arranged on the drain pipe 202, when the lathe body 1 is used for machining metal parts, a contact place between a cutter and the metal parts is cooled by using cooling liquid, the washed cooling liquid carries metal debris to flow into the water storage tank 200, most of the metal debris is filtered by the filter layer 201 arranged between the side walls of the upper part of the water storage tank 200, and the cooling liquid carrying a small amount of the metal debris flows to the bottom of the water storage tank 200;

referring to fig. 1, a cold water tank 300 is arranged inside a water storage tank 200, the cold water tank 300 is installed on the right side inside the water storage tank 200, the right end of the cold water tank 300 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 301, the liquid inlet pipe 301 penetrates through the right end of the water storage tank 200 and extends out of the right side of the water storage tank 200, a second valve is installed on the right portion of the liquid inlet pipe 301, when unused cooling liquid in the cold water tank 300 is too little, the second valve installed on the right portion of the liquid inlet pipe 301 can be opened, and the cooling liquid is filled into the cold water tank 300 through the liquid inlet pipe 301;

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the cleaning assembly 4 is disposed inside the water storage tank 200, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a scraper 401, a slide bar is fixedly connected to a front end of the scraper 401, a through chute is formed in the front end of the water storage tank 200 corresponding to the slide bar, the slide bar is slidably disposed in the through chute, a sliding body 402 is fixedly connected to the front end of the slide bar, fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the water storage tank 200, a screw 403 is rotatably connected between the two fixing sleeves, a motor 404 is installed on the right side of the front end of the water storage tank 200, an output end of the motor 404 penetrates through the corresponding fixing sleeve and is fixedly connected to the screw 403, the sliding body 402 is in threaded connection with the screw 403, a scraping plate 405 is attached to an inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 200, a support plate 406 is fixedly connected to a top end of the scraping plate 405, and front and rear ends of the support plate 406 are slidably connected to front and rear inner walls of the water storage tank 200 through a connecting rod, the filter layer 201 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the support plate 406, a connecting piece 8 is arranged between the support plate 406 and the scraper 401, the bottom end of the scraper 401 is attached to the filter layer 201, the bottom end of the scraper 405 is attached to the bottom wall of the water storage tank 200, the connecting piece 8 comprises a connecting frame 801, the right end of the connecting frame 801 is fixedly connected with the left end of the scraper 401, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the connecting frame 801 are provided with mounting ports, the mounting ports are connected with magnetic balls 802 through springs, the front end and the rear end of the top of the support plate 406 are provided with magnetic grooves 803, the magnetic balls 802 are opposite in magnetism to the magnetic grooves 803, a motor 404 is started to drive a screw 403 to rotate so as to drive a sliding body 402, a sliding strip and the scraper 401 which is connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank 200 to scrape residual metal debris on the left side of the filter layer 201, and along with the leftward movement of the scraper 401, the support plate 406 can enter the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the connecting frame 801 fixedly connected with the left end of the scraper 401, the two magnetic balls 802 enter the magnetic grooves 803 formed in the front end and the rear end of the top of the support plate 406 under the action of the spring, so that the support plate 406, the connecting rod and the scraping plate 405 are driven to move to the left side while the scraping plate 401 is moved, residual metal debris on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 200 is pushed into the collecting tank, and the support plate 406 and the two magnetic balls 802 are released from a magnetic connection relationship under the limiting action of the cold water tank 300 and the filter layer 201 when the support plate is reset;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, the collecting tank is communicated with the water storage tank 200, a sealing part 5 is arranged between the collecting tank and the water storage tank 200, the sealing part 5 comprises a sealing plate 501, a sealing plate 502 is fixedly connected to the front end of the sealing plate 501, an opening is formed in the front end of the water storage tank 200, the sealing plate 501 is slidably arranged in the opening, a fixing opening is formed in the front end of the collecting tank, a collecting tank is arranged in the fixing opening, and when metal debris remaining on the filter layer 201 and the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 200 needs to be cleaned, a first valve mounted on the liquid discharge pipe 202 is firstly opened, the remaining cooling liquid in the water storage tank 200 is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 202, then a handle mounted at the front end of the sealing plate 502 is pulled, the collecting tank 501 is pulled out of the water storage tank 200, so that the cleaned metal debris falls into the collecting tank of the collecting tank, and when too much metal debris is stored in the collecting tank, a pull handle at the front end of the collecting tank can be pulled to pull the collecting tank out for cleaning;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, a liquid spraying pipe 700 is disposed at one side of a lathe body 1, one end of the liquid spraying pipe 700 is communicated with an output end of a water pump 601, a fixing plate 701 is disposed at a front side of the lathe body 1, the liquid spraying pipe 700 is connected with the fixing plate 701 through a pipe hoop, the other end of the liquid spraying pipe 700 is communicated with a spray head 702, and after cooling liquid in the water pump 601 enters the liquid spraying pipe 700, the spray head 702 is used for cooling and washing a tool and a part;

referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the liquid supply assembly 6 is disposed at the front end of the water storage tank 200, the liquid supply assembly 6 includes a water pump 601, the water pump 601 is mounted at the bottom side of the front end of the water storage tank 200 through a mounting plate, liquid outlet pipes 602 are respectively communicated with the front ends of the water storage tank 200 and the cold water tank 300, two liquid outlet pipes 602 extend out of the front end of the water storage tank 200, a control valve 603 is mounted on the liquid outlet pipes 602, a three-way liquid supply pipe 604 is communicated between the front ends of the two liquid outlet pipes 602, the remaining output end of the three-way liquid supply pipe 604 is communicated with the input end of the water pump 601, when the tools and parts need to be flushed with the coolant, the control valve 603 mounted on the two liquid outlet pipes 602 is opened, the water pump 601 is started to simultaneously draw out the coolant in the water storage tank 200 and the cold water tank 300, because the coolant in the water storage tank 200 is doped with a small amount of metal debris, and the coolant is mixed with the unused coolant, so that the residual metal debris in the coolant can be effectively reduced, and the coolant flows into the water spray 700 through the three-way liquid supply pipe 604.

The use principle of the numerical control lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is as follows: when the lathe body 1 is used for machining metal parts, a control valve 603 arranged on two liquid outlet pipes 602 is opened, a water pump 601 is started, the cooling liquid in the water storage tank 200 and the cooling water tank 300 is simultaneously pumped out, the mixed cooling liquid flows into the water pump 601 through a three-way liquid supply pipe 604, the liquid enters a liquid spraying pipe 700, the cutter and the parts are cooled and washed through a spray head 702, the washed cooling liquid carries metal debris to flow into the water storage tank 200, most of the metal debris is filtered out through a filter layer 201 arranged between the side walls of the upper part of the water storage tank 200, the cooling liquid carrying a small amount of the metal debris flows to the bottom of the water storage tank 200, when the filter layer 201 and the metal debris remained on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 200 need to be cleaned, a valve I arranged on a liquid discharge pipe 202 is firstly opened, and the rest cooling liquid in the water storage tank 200 is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 202, then pulling a handle arranged at the front end of the closing plate 502 to draw the closing plate 501 out of the water storage tank 200, starting a motor 404 to drive a screw 403 to rotate so as to drive a sliding body 402, a sliding strip and a scraper 401 connected with the inner wall of the water storage tank 200 in a sliding way to scrape the residual metal debris on the filter layer 201 to the left side, along with the movement of the scraper 401 to the left side, a support plate 406 enters the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of a connecting frame 801 fixedly connected with the left end of the scraper 401, two magnetic balls 802 enter magnetic grooves 803 arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the support plate 406 under the action of a spring, so that the support plate 406, the connecting rod and the scraper plate 405 are driven to move to the left side together while the scraper 401 is moved, the residual metal debris on the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 200 is pushed into a collecting tank, and the cold water tank 300 and the filter layer 201 are limited when the cold water tank is reset, the support plate 406 and the two magnetic balls 802 are not magnetically connected, and when metal debris stored in the collecting tank is excessive, a handle at the front end of the collecting tank can be pulled to pull out the collecting tank for cleaning.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A numerically controlled lathe having a circulating cooling mechanism, comprising:

a lathe body (1);

the water storage tank (200), the water storage tank (200) is arranged at the bottom side of the lathe body (1) and is used for collecting and treating used cooling liquid;

a cold water tank (300), wherein the cold water tank (300) is arranged inside the water storage tank (200) and used for storing unused cooling liquid;

the filter layer (201), the said filter layer (201) is installed in the upper portion of the storage water tank (200), is used for filtering the used coolant;

the cleaning component (4) is arranged inside the water storage tank (200) and is used for cleaning metal debris on the surfaces of the filtering layer (201) and the inside of the water storage tank (200);

the collecting box is communicated with the water storage tank (200), and a sealing piece (5) is arranged between the collecting box and the water storage tank (200) and used for collecting the cleaned metal debris;

the liquid spraying pipe (700) is arranged on one side of the lathe body (1) and is used for spraying cooling liquid to the cutter and the part when the lathe body (1) processes the metal part;

a liquid supply assembly (6), the liquid supply assembly (6) being disposed at a front end of the water storage tank (200) for supplying the cooling liquid in the water storage tank (200) and the cold water tank (300) to the spray pipe (700).

2. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is characterized in that the lathe body (1) is mounted at the top end of a water storage tank (200), the filter layer (201) is mounted between the side walls of the upper portion of the water storage tank (200), a partition plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the filter layer (201), a drain pipe (202) is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank (200), and a first valve is mounted on the drain pipe (202).

3. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is characterized in that the cold water tank (300) is mounted on the right side of the inside of the water storage tank (200), the right end of the cold water tank (300) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (301), the liquid inlet pipe (301) penetrates through the right end of the water storage tank (200) and extends out of the right side of the water storage tank (200), and a second valve is mounted on the right portion of the liquid inlet pipe (301).

4. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is characterized in that the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a scraper (401), a slide bar is fixedly connected to the front end of the scraper (401), a through chute is formed in the front end of the water storage tank (200) corresponding to the slide bar, the slide bar is slidably arranged in the through chute, a sliding body (402) is fixedly connected to the front end of the slide bar, fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end of the water storage tank (200), a screw rod (403) is rotatably connected between the two fixing sleeves, a motor (404) is installed on the right side of the front end of the water storage tank (200), the output end of the motor (404) penetrates through the corresponding fixing sleeves and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (403), the sliding body (402) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (403), a scraping plate (405) is attached to the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (200), a support plate (406) is fixedly connected to the top end of the scraping plate (405), the front end and the rear end of the support plate (406) are slidably connected with the front and rear inner wall of the water storage tank (200) through a connecting rod (406), a support plate (201) corresponding to the support plate (406), a connecting piece (401) is arranged between the support plate (406), and a connecting piece (401) is attached to the bottom end of the water storage tank (200).

5. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is characterized in that the closing piece (5) comprises a closing plate (501), a closing plate (502) is fixedly connected to the front end of the closing plate (501), an opening is formed in the front end of the water storage tank (200), the closing plate (501) is slidably arranged in the opening, a fixing port is formed in the front end of the collecting tank, a collecting tank is arranged in the fixing port, and the collecting tank is arranged inside the collecting tank.

6. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is characterized in that the liquid supply assembly (6) comprises a water pump (601), the water pump (601) is mounted on the bottom side of the front end of the water storage tank (200) through a mounting plate, liquid outlet pipes (602) are communicated with the front end of the water storage tank (200) and the front end of the cold water tank (300), the two liquid outlet pipes (602) extend out of the front end of the water storage tank (200), a control valve (603) is mounted on the liquid outlet pipes (602), a three-way liquid supply pipe (604) is communicated between the front ends of the two liquid outlet pipes (602), and the remaining output end of the three-way liquid supply pipe (604) is communicated with the input end of the water pump (601).

7. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein one end of the liquid spraying pipe (700) is communicated with an output end of a water pump (601), a fixing plate (701) is arranged on the front side of the lathe body (1), the liquid spraying pipe (700) is connected with the fixing plate (701) through a pipe hoop, and the other end of the liquid spraying pipe (700) is communicated with a spray head (702).

8. The numerically controlled lathe with the circulating cooling mechanism is characterized in that the connecting piece (8) comprises a connecting frame (801), the right end of the connecting frame (801) is fixedly connected with the left end of the scraper (401), mounting ports are formed in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the connecting frame (801), magnetic balls (802) are connected to the mounting ports through springs, magnetic grooves (803) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the top of the support plate (406), and the magnetic balls (802) are opposite to the magnetic grooves (803) in magnetism.

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