CN218531688U

CN218531688U - Fruit tree anther separator

Info

Publication number: CN218531688U
Application number: CN202223195241.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学功; 王海龙; 张惠敏; 季维静; 左青杰; 刘永兵; 彭鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree anther separator, comprising a base plate, the upper surface one end fixedly connected with riser of bottom plate, the upper end of riser is seted up flutedly, it is connected with the turning block to rotate along the long limit direction of bottom plate in the recess, one side that the turning block is close to the bottom plate center is rotated and is connected with the cylinder, and the opposite side fixed mounting of this turning block has and is used for driving cylinder pivoted motor one, the open end of cylinder can be dismantled and be connected with the cover. Drive the cylinder through control motor and rotate, make the flower continuously roll in the cylinder, cover cam subassembly drives the reciprocating vibration about the dead lever simultaneously, makes the inside flower of cylinder shake about rolling, makes pollen sieve out that drops from the cylinder, concentrates the collection, has avoided when the flower is more, and the top is piled up the unable separation of pollen in the flower and is collected, has improved the separation effect of pollen.

Description

Fruit tree anther separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit cultivation, concretely relates to fruit tree anther separator.

Background

Anthers are the part of filaments that are enlarged at their tips to form sacs, and are an important component of stamens. The pollen sac is a place where pollen is generated, after the pollen is mature, pollen grains are split and shed, and the pollen is mainly used for artificial supplementary pollination in the flowering phase of a fruit tree, so that the pollen in flowers on the fruit tree needs to be separated.

The patent of bulletin number CN217446155U discloses a fruit tree anther separator, including the separator box, the top intercommunication of separator box has the connecting pipe, the top intercommunication of connecting pipe has the feeding storehouse, fixed mounting has L template and baffle in the separator box, install first motor on the L template, the output fixedly connected with carousel of first motor, avoided petal and pollen to dope together, the purity of pollen has been improved simultaneously, make its artificial pollination's success rate obtain improving, the user is also comparatively simple convenient when carrying out artificial pollination, the practicality is better.

Above-mentioned anther separator need pour the flower into the sieve that the level was placed in concrete use on, make pollen drop through vibrations, and the sieve that the level set up, the accumulational condition can appear when the flower is more, and the unable flower that makes the top of simple vibrations from top to bottom removes the below to lead to pollen in the top flower to collect through the sieve smoothly, cause pollen extravagant.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a device for separating anthers of fruit trees, which is described in detail below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pair of fruit tree anther separator, comprising a base plate, the upper surface one end fixedly connected with riser of bottom plate, the upper end of riser is seted up flutedly, it is connected with the turning block to rotate along the long limit direction of bottom plate in the recess, one side that the turning block is close to the bottom plate center rotates and is connected with the cylinder, and the opposite side fixed mounting of this turning block has and is used for driving cylinder pivoted motor one, the open end of cylinder can be dismantled and be connected with the cover, the central fixedly connected with dead lever of cover, the upper surface other end of bottom plate can be dismantled and be connected with the montant, the upper end fixedly connected with of montant and the U-shaped board of dead lever butt, be provided with the cam assembly who is used for driving the dead lever reciprocal vibrations from top to bottom on the lateral wall of montant.

Adopt above-mentioned fruit tree anther separator, when using, at first pour the flower into wherein from the opening part of separator cylinder, close the cover again, the separator cylinder rotates along with the turning block this moment, make the dead lever on the cover be located U-shaped inboard portion, control motor drives the separator cylinder afterwards and rotates, make the flower continuously roll in the separator cylinder, cover cam subassembly drives vibrations from top to bottom simultaneously, make the inside flower of separator cylinder shake from top to bottom when rolling, make the pollen sieve out that drops from the separator cylinder, concentrate the collection.

Preferably, the separating cylinder comprises an outer frame, a closed end of the outer frame is connected with the first motor, an arc-shaped filter screen is connected among a plurality of ribs of the outer frame, and a connecting ring is integrally formed at an open end of the outer frame.

Preferably, the separation cylinder is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the small-diameter end of the separation cylinder is connected with the output shaft of the first motor.

Preferably, four butt-joint grooves are formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring, the four butt-joint grooves are evenly distributed on the circumference of the connecting ring by taking the axis of the connecting ring as a reference, four butt-joint blocks matched with the butt-joint grooves are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder cover, jacks are formed in the butt-joint blocks, bolts are inserted in the jacks, and bolt holes in threaded connection with the bolts are formed in the butt-joint grooves.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a square sleeve, and the vertical rod is arranged in a square shape and is inserted into the square sleeve.

Preferably, the cam assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical rod, a cam is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, and the cam drives the fixing rod to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode along with the rotation of the second motor.

Preferably, a roller is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, and the roller is matched with the cam.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. drive the cylinder through control motor and rotate, make the flower continuously roll in the cylinder, cover cam subassembly drives the reciprocating vibrations from top to bottom of dead lever simultaneously, makes the inside flower of cylinder shake from top to bottom when rolling, makes pollen sieve out that drops from the cylinder, concentrates the collection, has avoided when the flower is more, and the unable separation of pollen in piling up the flower in the top is collected, has improved the separation effect of pollen.

2. The barrel cover is taken down through the rotating bolt, one end of the separating barrel is in an open state at the moment, the vertical rod is detached afterwards, the container is placed and taken at the vertical rod, the flowers in the separating barrel are taken out conveniently, the collected flowers are collected and processed in a centralized mode, and the effect of taking out excess materials is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a split perspective view of the separation cylinder of the present invention.

The reference numerals are illustrated below:

1. a base plate; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a cam assembly; 3a, a motor II; 3b, a cam; 3c, a roller; 4. a separation cylinder; 4a, an outer frame; 4b, an arc-shaped filter screen; 4c, a connecting ring; 5. a cylinder cover; 6. a groove; 7. rotating the block; 8. a first motor; 9. a vertical rod; 10. a fixing rod; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a square sleeve; 13. a butt joint groove; 14. a butt joint block; 15. a jack; 16. a bolt; 17. bolt holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a fruit tree anther separator, comprising a base plate 1, bottom plate 1's upper surface one end fixedly connected with riser 2, recess 6 has been seted up to riser 2's upper end, it is connected with turning block 7 to rotate along 1 long limit direction of bottom plate in the recess 6, one side that turning block 7 is close to bottom plate 1 center rotates and is connected with cylinder 4, this turning block 7's opposite side fixed mounting has and is used for driving cylinder 4 pivoted motor 8, cylinder 4's open end can be dismantled and be connected with cover 5, the center fixedly connected with dead lever 10 of cover 5, bottom plate 1's the upper surface other end can be dismantled and be connected with montant 9, the U-shaped plate 11 of upper end fixedly connected with of montant 9 and dead lever 10 butt, be provided with on montant 9's the lateral wall and be used for driving the cam subassembly 3 of reciprocating vibrations about dead lever 10.

As an alternative embodiment, the separating cylinder 4 includes an outer frame 4a, a closed end of the outer frame 4a is connected with the first motor 8, an arc-shaped filter screen 4b is connected between a plurality of ribs of the outer frame 4a, and a connecting ring 4c is integrally formed at an open end of the outer frame 4a, by providing the outer frame 4a, the arc-shaped filter screen 4b and the connecting ring 4c, the strength of the arc-shaped filter screen 4b can be enhanced through the outer frame 4a, and meanwhile, the connecting ring 4c is provided to facilitate the installation and the detachment of the cylinder cover 5.

As an optional implementation mode, the separating cylinder 4 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the small-diameter end of the separating cylinder is connected with the output shaft of the motor I8, and the separating cylinder 4 is in the circular truncated cone shape, so that the flowers inside the separating cylinder 4 can move to the cylinder cover 5 along the inclined plane under the action of gravity, and the flowers inside the separating cylinder 4 can be subjected to a good vibration effect.

As an alternative embodiment, four docking grooves 13 are formed in the inner wall of the connection ring 4c, the four docking grooves 13 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the connection ring 4c with the axis as a reference, four docking blocks 14 adapted to the docking grooves 13 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cylinder cover 5, insertion holes 15 are formed in the docking blocks 14, bolts 16 are inserted in the insertion holes 15, bolt holes 17 in threaded connection with the bolts 16 are formed in the docking grooves 13, and by providing the docking grooves 13, the docking blocks 14, the insertion holes 15, the bolts 16 and the bolt holes 17, the four docking blocks 14 on the cylinder cover 5 can be respectively inserted into the four docking grooves 13, and then the bolts 16 are simultaneously inserted into the insertion holes 15 and the bolt holes 17 to rotate, so that the cylinder cover 5 can be dismounted and fixed.

As an optional implementation manner, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a square sleeve 12, the vertical rod 9 is arranged in a square shape and is inserted into the square sleeve 12, the vertical rod 9 can be conveniently inserted into the square sleeve 12, and when the flowers inside the separating cylinder 4 need to be taken out, the vertical rod 9 is detached, so that the open end of the separating cylinder 4 is convenient for placing and taking the container.

As an optional embodiment, the cam assembly 3 includes a motor two 3a, the motor two 3a is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the vertical rod 9, a cam 3b is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor two 3a, the cam 3b drives the fixing rod 10 to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner along with the rotation of the motor two 3a, by providing the motor two 3a and the cam 3b, the cam 3b can be driven to rotate by controlling the motor two 3a, along with the rotation of the cam 3b, a salient point of the cam 3b contacts with the fixing rod 10, the fixing rod 10 and the separation cylinder 4 are supported to an inclined state together, when the salient point of the cam 3b does not contact with the fixing rod 10, the separation cylinder 4 drives the fixing rod 10 to fall into the U-shaped plate 11 under the action of gravity, and impact occurs, so that the inside of the separation cylinder 4 achieves a vibration effect.

As an alternative embodiment, a roller 3c is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 10, the roller 3c is matched with the cam 3b, and by arranging the roller 3c, when the cam 3b is in contact with the fixing rod 10, static friction collision can be changed into rolling friction, and collision loss of the cam 3b is reduced.

Adopt above-mentioned structure, when using, at first pour the flower into wherein from the opening part of cylinder 4, close cover 5 again, cylinder 4 rotates along with turning block 7 this moment, make dead lever 10 on the cover 5 be located inside U-shaped board 11, control motor 8 drives cylinder 4 afterwards and rotates, make the flower last to roll in cylinder 4, cylinder cover cam assembly 3 drives the reciprocal vibrations from top to bottom of dead lever 10 simultaneously, make the inside flower of cylinder 4 shake from top to bottom when rolling, make the pollen sieve out that drops from cylinder 4, concentrate the collection.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree anther separator which characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), the upper surface one end fixedly connected with riser (2) of bottom plate (1), recess (6) are seted up to the upper end of riser (2), it is connected with turning block (7) to rotate along bottom plate (1) long limit direction in recess (6), one side that turning block (7) are close to bottom plate (1) center is rotated and is connected with cylinder (4), and the opposite side fixed mounting of this turning block (7) has and is used for driving cylinder (4) pivoted motor (8), the open end of cylinder (4) can be dismantled and is connected with cover (5), the central fixedly connected with dead lever (10) of cover (5), the upper surface other end of bottom plate (1) can be dismantled and be connected with montant (9), the U-shaped plate (11) of the upper end fixedly connected with and dead lever (10) butt of montant (9), be provided with cam assembly (3) that are used for driving the reciprocating vibrations from top to bottom of dead lever (10) on the lateral wall of montant (9).

2. The fruit tree anther separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the separating cylinder (4) comprises an outer frame (4 a), the closed end of the outer frame (4 a) is connected with a first motor (8), an arc-shaped filter screen (4 b) is connected between a plurality of ribs of the outer frame (4 a), and a connecting ring (4 c) is integrally formed at the open end of the outer frame (4 a).

3. The fruit tree anther separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the separating cylinder (4) is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the small-diameter end of the separating cylinder is connected with an output shaft of the motor I (8).

4. The fruit tree anther separation device according to claim 2, wherein: four butt joint grooves (13) have been seted up on the inner wall of go-between (4 c), and four butt joint grooves (13) use the axis of go-between (4 c) as benchmark circumference evenly distributed, fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of cover (5) four with butt joint piece (14) of butt joint groove (13) adaptation, jack (15) have been seted up on butt joint piece (14), bolt (16) have been pegged graft in jack (15), seted up bolt hole (17) with bolt (16) threaded connection in butt joint groove (13).

5. The fruit tree anther separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a square sleeve (12), and the vertical rod (9) is arranged in a square shape and is inserted into the square sleeve (12).

6. The fruit tree anther separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cam component (3) comprises a second motor (3 a), the second motor (3 a) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical rod (9), a cam (3 b) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (3 a), and the cam (3 b) drives the fixing rod (10) to vibrate up and down in a reciprocating mode along with the rotation of the second motor (3 a).

7. The fruit tree anther separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the fixed rod (10) is rotatably connected with a roller (3 c), and the roller (3 c) is matched with the cam (3 b).