CN111715518A - Soybean classified screening device - Google Patents

Soybean classified screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111715518A
CN111715518A CN202010655415.8A CN202010655415A CN111715518A CN 111715518 A CN111715518 A CN 111715518A CN 202010655415 A CN202010655415 A CN 202010655415A CN 111715518 A CN111715518 A CN 111715518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
soybean
plate
spring
base
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202010655415.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁静
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010655415.8A priority Critical patent/CN111715518A/en
Publication of CN111715518A publication Critical patent/CN111715518A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/005Transportable screening plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/30Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro within their own plane in or approximately in or transverse to the direction of conveyance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54Gates or closures
    • B65D90/58Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/587Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a soybean grading and screening device, and relates to the field of agricultural equipment. This soybean classified screening device, including the base, first recess has all been seted up to the left and right sides of base, be connected with the second spring on the diapire of first recess, the one end that first recess diapire was kept away from to the second spring is connected with the backup pad, the one side that the second spring was kept away from to the backup pad is connected with the bracing piece. This soybean classified screening device, it rotates to drive pivot and eccentric wheel through the motor, drive the riser through the eccentric wheel, first screening board, second screening board and third screening board reciprocating motion about, thereby realize first screening board, second screening board and third screening board are better screens the soybean, through first screening board, second screening board and third screening board side-to-side motion, reached and increased screening efficiency and avoided the effect that blocks up, the problem that screening device blocks up and screening device work efficiency is low when having solved the soybean screening.

Description

Soybean classified screening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a soybean grading and screening device.
Background
Agricultural equipment refers to equipment which is required by agricultural production and can improve production efficiency. Harvested soybeans vary in size due to variety and growth differences, and if they are put together directly, they are not suitable for processing and trade, and therefore, they need to be screened in grades.
The screening mode of prior art to the soybean generally has two kinds, firstly manual screening, secondly machine screening, adopts artifical screening to take trouble hard, and manufacturing cost is high, and screening quality receives the human factor to influence great, and screening quality is unstable, and efficiency is also very low, and prior art's machine screening equipment structure is complicated, and equipment investment is higher, and the while operation process soybean piles up easily, can adulterate influences screening quality scheduling problem such as debris moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soybean grading screening device, which solves the problems that the structure of machine screening equipment in the prior art is complex, the equipment investment is high, soybeans are easy to accumulate in the operation process, impurities are doped in the soybeans, and the screening quality is influenced.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a soybean grading and screening device, which comprises a base, wherein the left side and the right side of the base are both provided with a first groove, the bottom wall of the first groove is connected with a second spring, one end of the second spring, which is far away from the bottom wall of the first groove, is connected with the supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate far away from the second spring is connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod far away from the supporting plate is connected with a screening box, a feed inlet is arranged in the middle of the top of the screening box, a second groove is arranged on the right wall of the screening box, the right wall of the second groove is connected with three third springs, the three second grooves are sequentially connected with a first screening plate, a second screening plate and a third screening plate from top to bottom, first fluting has been seted up to the left wall of screening case, first slotted quantity is three, the left end of first screening board, second screening board and third screening board is connected with the riser after all running through the first fluting that the position corresponds.
The motor is installed in the left side at base top, the top of motor is connected with the pivot, the one end that the motor was kept away from in the pivot is connected with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel respectively with the left wall swing joint of riser and screening case, the right wall from the top down of screening case is equipped with three the same opening, and three open-ended right side all is connected with the discharge gate, the third recess has been seted up in the left side of discharge gate, it has the baffle to peg graft in the third recess, the upper portion on baffle right side is connected with the handle.
Further, the second fluting has been seted up on the upper portion of riser, be connected with first spring between the left wall of riser and screening case, the left wall of screening case is connected with the locating lever, the one end that the screening case was kept away from to the locating lever runs through first spring and the left side that the second fluting is connected to the riser in proper order.
Furthermore, the top of base is connected with the fixed block, the quantity of fixed block is two, the fixed block is located the top of first recess, the third fluting has been seted up at the middle part of fixed block, it has the bracing piece to peg graft in the third fluting.
Furthermore, the bottom of base is connected with the activity wheel, the quantity of activity wheel is four, and evenly distributed is in the bottom of base.
Furthermore, an opening is formed in the bottom of the right wall of the screening box, and a discharge hole is connected to the right side of the opening.
Further, the first screening plate, the second screening plate and the third screening plate are all rectangular.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, pour into soybean from the feed inlet, utilize the motor to drive the pivot and rotate, the rotation of pivot can make the eccentric wheel rotate, the center because of the axle center of eccentric wheel is not at the eccentric wheel, make the riser receive the effect of eccentric wheel to carry out reciprocating motion about, because of riser and first screening plate, second screening plate and third screening plate are connected, consequently, can drive first screening plate, reciprocating motion about second screening plate and the third screening plate, thereby better screening soybean, the condition of jam when avoiding the soybean screening, right side installation discharge gate at the screening case, and utilize the baffle to peg graft in the left side of discharge gate, can stop the soybean from the discharge gate roll-off, and when needs, open the baffle, take out the soybean after the screening from the discharge gate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soybean grading and screening device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this soybean classified screening device, it rotates to drive pivot and eccentric wheel through the motor, drive the riser through the eccentric wheel, first screening board, second screening board and third screening board reciprocating motion about, thereby realize first screening board, second screening board and third screening board are better screens the soybean, through first screening board, second screening board and third screening board side-to-side motion, reached and increased screening efficiency and avoided the effect that blocks up, the problem that screening device blocks up and screening device work efficiency is low when having solved the soybean screening.
2. This soybean classified screening device is through seting up the third recess in the left side of discharge gate to plug the baffle in the third recess, make the discharge gate can control the soybean from the discharge gate roll-off, reached the effect of the ejection of compact of accurate control discharge gate, when having solved the soybean screening, the problem of the unexpected roll-off of discharge gate is followed to the good soybean of not screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1.
The screening machine comprises a base 1, a screening box 2, a feeding hole 3, a motor 4, a rotating shaft 5, an eccentric wheel 6, a vertical plate 7, a first spring 8, a positioning rod 9, a first groove 10, a first groove 11, a second spring 12, a supporting plate 13, a fixing block 14, a third groove 15, a supporting rod 16, an opening 17, a second screening plate 18, a first screening plate 19, a movable wheel 20, a second groove 21, a third spring 22, a discharging hole 23, a third groove 24, a baffle 25, a handle 26, a second groove 27 and a third screening plate 28.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soybean classifying screening device, including a base 1, a first groove 11 is formed on both left and right sides of the base 1, a second spring 12 is connected to a bottom wall of the first groove 11, one end of the second spring 12 away from the bottom wall of the first groove 11 is connected to a support plate 13, one side of the support plate 13 away from the second spring 12 is connected to a support rod 16, the support plate 13 and the support rod 16 can be buffered and damped by the second spring 12, one end of the support rod 16 away from the support plate 13 is connected to a screening box 2, a fixed block 14 is connected to the top of the base 1, the number of the fixed blocks 14 is two, the fixed blocks 14 are located at the top of the first groove 11, a third groove 15 is formed in the middle of the fixed block 14, the support rod 16 is inserted in the third groove 15, and the support rod, prevent that bracing piece 16 from taking place to rock, feed inlet 3 has been seted up at the middle part at screening case 2 top, second recess 21 has been seted up to the right wall of screening case 2, the right wall of second recess 21 is connected with third spring 22, the quantity of second recess 21 is three, from the top down has connected gradually first screening board 19 in the three second recess 21, second screening board 18 and third screening board 28, first screening board 19, the left end of second screening board 18 and third screening board 28 all is connected with third spring 22, utilize third spring 22's elasticity, can be so that first screening board 19, receive third spring 22 pulling force when no external force after second screening board 18 and third screening board 28 move left and reset. The left wall of the screening box 2 is provided with three first slots 10, the first screening plate 19, the second screening plate 18 and the third screening plate 28 are all cuboid, the first screening plate 19, the second screening plate 18 and the third screening plate 28 can move left and right conveniently without being blocked, the left ends of the first screening plate 19, the second screening plate 18 and the third screening plate 28 penetrate through the first slots 10 corresponding to the positions and are connected with the vertical plate 7, the bottom of the base 1 is connected with the movable wheels 20, the number of the movable wheels 20 is four, and evenly distributed is in the bottom of base 1, and loose wheel 20 makes things convenient for this soybean classified screening device to remove, and opening 17 has been seted up to the bottom of screening case 2 right wall, and opening 17's right side is connected with discharge gate 23, and screening case 2 bottom is the soybean that the screening was accomplished, so the discharge gate 23 of screening case 2 right side bottom can the direct discharge.
The left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with a motor 4, the top of the motor 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, one end of the rotating shaft 5, which is far away from the motor 4, is connected with an eccentric wheel 6, the eccentric wheel 6 is respectively movably connected with a vertical plate 7 and the left wall of the screening box 2, the rotation of the motor 4 can drive the rotating shaft 5 and the eccentric wheel 6 to rotate, the axis of the eccentric wheel 6 is not in the center, so the eccentric wheel 6 can push the vertical plate 7 to move leftwards and is reset by a third spring 22 when the vertical plate 7 has no thrust of the eccentric wheel 6, the upper part of the vertical plate 7 is provided with a second open slot 27, a first spring 8 is connected between the vertical plate 7 and the left wall of the screening box 2, the left wall of the screening box 2 is connected with a positioning rod 9, one end of the positioning rod 9, which is far away from the screening box 2, sequentially, this soybean classified screening device, it rotates to drive pivot 5 and eccentric wheel 6 through motor 4, drive riser 7 through eccentric wheel 6, first screening board 19, reciprocating motion about second screening board 18 and the third screening board 18, thereby realize first screening board 19, second screening board 18 and the better soybean of third screening board 18 are screened, through first screening board 19, second screening board 18 and the 28 side-to-side motion of third screening board, the effect that increases the screening efficiency and avoid blockking up has been reached, the problem that screening device blockked up and screening device work efficiency hangs down when having solved the soybean screening. The right wall from the top down of screening case 2 is equipped with three the same opening 17, the right side of three opening 17 all is connected with discharge gate 23, third recess 24 has been seted up to discharge gate 23's left side, it has baffle 25 to peg graft in the third recess 24, the upper portion on baffle 25 right side is connected with handle 26, this soybean classified screening device, through set up third recess 24 in discharge gate 23's left side, and peg graft baffle 25 in third recess 24, make discharge gate 23 can control the soybean from discharge gate 23 roll-off, the effect of the ejection of compact of accurate control discharge gate 23 has been reached, when having solved the soybean screening, the problem of the unexpected roll-off of discharge gate 23 is followed to the soybean that does not screen.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soybean classified screening device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the base (1) are respectively provided with a first groove (11), the bottom wall of the first groove (11) is connected with a second spring (12), one end, far away from the bottom wall of the first groove (11), of the second spring (12) is connected with a support plate (13), one side, far away from the second spring (12), of the support plate (13) is connected with a support rod (16), one end, far away from the support plate (13), of the support rod (16) is connected with a screening box (2), the middle part of the top of the screening box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the right wall of the screening box (2) is provided with a second groove (21), the right wall of the second groove (21) is connected with a third spring (22), the number of the second grooves (21) is three, and a first screening plate (19), a second screening plate (18) and a third screening plate (28) are sequentially connected in the three second grooves (21) from top to bottom, the left wall of the screening box (2) is provided with three first slots (10), and the left ends of the first screening plate (19), the second screening plate (18) and the third screening plate (28) penetrate through the first slots (10) corresponding to the positions and then are connected with the vertical plate (7); motor (4) are installed in the left side at base (1) top, the top of motor (4) is connected with pivot (5), the one end that motor (4) were kept away from in pivot (5) is connected with eccentric wheel (6), eccentric wheel (6) respectively with the left wall swing joint of riser (7) and screening case (2), the right wall from the top down of screening case (2) is equipped with three the same opening (17), and the right side of three opening (17) all is connected with discharge gate (23), third recess (24) have been seted up in the left side of discharge gate (23), it has baffle (25) to peg graft in third recess (24), the upper portion on baffle (25) right side is connected with handle (26).
2. The soybean classifying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: second fluting (27) has been seted up on the upper portion of riser (7), be connected with first spring (8) between the left wall of riser (7) and screening case (2), the left wall of screening case (2) is connected with locating lever (9), the one end that screening case (2) were kept away from in locating lever (9) runs through first spring (8) and second fluting (27) in proper order and is connected to the left side of riser (7).
3. The soybean classifying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) is connected with fixed block (14), the quantity of fixed block (14) is two, fixed block (14) are located the top of first recess (11), third fluting (15) have been seted up in the middle part of fixed block (14), it has bracing piece (16) to peg graft in third fluting (15).
4. The soybean classifying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is connected with activity wheel (20), the quantity of activity wheel (20) is four, and evenly distributed is in the bottom of base (1).
5. The soybean classifying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: an opening (17) is formed in the bottom of the right wall of the screening box (2), and a discharge hole (23) is connected to the right side of the opening (17).
6. The soybean classifying and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the first screening plate (19), the second screening plate (18) and the third screening plate (28) are all cuboid.
CN202010655415.8A 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Soybean classified screening device Withdrawn CN111715518A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010655415.8A CN111715518A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Soybean classified screening device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010655415.8A CN111715518A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Soybean classified screening device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112718470A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Be applied to experimental seed grain length classified screening device of rice breeding

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205341263U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-29 杨立志 Multistage red date sieve separator of deep -processing
CN207899749U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-25 侯敏 A kind of building sand two level screening plant
CN108855928A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-23 武汉新国峰科技开发有限公司 A kind of bio-pharmaceuticals screening installation
CN208177831U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-12-04 王晓 A kind of agricultural breeding screening machine of sieve adjustable-angle
CN208194925U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-12-07 中宁县鑫杞航农业发展有限公司 A kind of slide block type fructus lycii grader
DE202019100867U1 (en) * 2018-02-16 2019-03-19 Binder + Co Ag Apparatus for drying and / or classifying bulk material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205341263U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-29 杨立志 Multistage red date sieve separator of deep -processing
CN207899749U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-09-25 侯敏 A kind of building sand two level screening plant
CN208177831U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-12-04 王晓 A kind of agricultural breeding screening machine of sieve adjustable-angle
DE202019100867U1 (en) * 2018-02-16 2019-03-19 Binder + Co Ag Apparatus for drying and / or classifying bulk material
CN208194925U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-12-07 中宁县鑫杞航农业发展有限公司 A kind of slide block type fructus lycii grader
CN108855928A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-23 武汉新国峰科技开发有限公司 A kind of bio-pharmaceuticals screening installation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112718470A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-30 广东省农业科学院水稻研究所 Be applied to experimental seed grain length classified screening device of rice breeding

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