CN218531126U

CN218531126U - Pulverizer for feed utilization of secondary fruits

Info

Publication number: CN218531126U
Application number: CN202223106310.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐辉; 袁震; 王强; 李凤华; 辛顺进; 王建才; 岳国磊; 苟水民; 吕敏; 赵红波; 杨赵军; 刘兴华; 李川皓; 周开锋; 盛清凯
Original assignee: Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Current assignee: Institute Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Shandong AAS
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher is utilized to inferior fruit fodder ization, which comprises a frame, frame left side fixed mounting has the box, box upper portion with connect the hopper to be connected, connect hopper upper portion for connecing the material mouth, frame right side fixed mounting has the motor, gearbox and switch board are installed on frame right side upper portion, be equipped with section knife rest and two hammer leaf formula crushing rollers in the box, the pivot at section knife rest and hammer leaf formula crushing roller both ends is passed through the bearing and is fixed on the box or fix in the frame through the bearing frame, the pivot right side and the gear connection of hammer leaf formula crushing roller, the blade disc of two hammer leaf formula crushing rollers is mutually supported, one of them gear and gearbox output shaft, gearbox input shaft and belt pulley are connected, belt pulley one and the output belt pulley belt drive of motor, the pivot right side and the belt pulley two of section knife rest are connected. The utility model discloses a roller is smashed to hammer leaf formula of difference, carries out powder shredding to kernel and peel respectively, makes different types of inferior fruit can both reach the requirement that the fodder was used after handling.

Description

Pulverizer for feed utilization of secondary fruits

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbing crusher, in particular to inferior fruit fodder ization utilizes rubbing crusher.

Background

The scale planting of the fruits enriches the living standard of people. High-quality fruits are deeply loved by people, but the inferior fruits are often not in need of being eaten by people and sometimes rot in the ground, so that the resource waste is caused. Fruits contain a large amount of vitamins and organic acids, can improve the feed intake of livestock and poultry and promote the growth of livestock and poultry, but most fruits are soft in pulp, hard in stone and tough in peel, and secondary fruits are difficult to crush and then are added into feed, so that the application of the secondary fruits in feed is restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough among the prior art, providing a inferior fruit fodder ization and utilizing rubbing crusher, through the hammer leaf formula crushing roller of difference, carry out powder shredding to kernel and peel respectively, make different types of inferior fruit can both reach the requirement that the fodder was used after handling.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides a time fruit fodder ization utilizes rubbing crusher, which comprises a frame, frame left side fixed mounting has the box, box upper portion with connect the hopper to be connected, connect hopper upper portion for connecing the material mouth, frame right side fixed mounting has the motor, gearbox and switch board are installed on frame right side upper portion, be equipped with section knife rest and two hammer leaf formula crushing rollers in the box, the pivot at section knife rest and hammer leaf formula crushing roller both ends is fixed on the box through the bearing or is fixed in the frame through the bearing, the pivot right side and the gear connection of hammer leaf formula crushing roller, the blade disc of two hammer leaf formula crushing rollers mutually supports, one of them gear and gearbox output shaft, the gearbox input shaft is connected with belt pulley one, belt pulley one and the output pulley belt drive of motor, the pivot right side and the belt pulley two of section knife rest are connected, belt pulley two and the output pulley belt drive of motor, the switch board is connected with the motor electricity, hammer leaf formula crushing roller locates section knife rest top, section knife rest blanking hopper, blanking hopper upper portion and box below are equipped with sealing connection, blanking hopper lower part rear is equipped with the discharge gate.

The pivot outside and the cylinder of section knife rest are connected, and the cylinder outside is connected with the blade, and 3 blades are a set of, and 3 blades stagger and distribute on the cylinder, distribute multiunit blade on the cylinder.

A filter screen is arranged above the discharging hopper and connected with the inner wall of the box body.

And a motor control switch is arranged on the power distribution cabinet.

The discharge port is provided with a valve switch.

The lower part of the frame is detachably connected with the pulley.

The cutter heads of the two hammer type crushing rollers are matched with each other to crush hard fruit stones.

The upper part of the receiving hopper is hinged with the waterproof cover.

Connect material mouthful upper portion and be connected with the splashproof cover, be equipped with observation window and feed inlet on the splashproof cover.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1) Through different hammer sheet type crushing rollers, the fruit kernels and the fruit peels are respectively subjected to powder crushing treatment, so that different types of inferior fruits can meet the requirements of feed application after being treated.

2) The section knife rest smashes the secondary fruit peel and the pulp through the sharp cutting edge rotating at a high speed, the roller is used for welding the fixed blade, and the roller is detachably connected with the rotating shaft.

3) The different connection modes of the motor, the belt pulley I and the belt pulley II meet the requirements of the hammer type crushing roller and the slicing knife rest on different working rotating speeds.

4) When the splash guard is used for placing the secondary crushed fruits, the secondary fruit juice or the fruit stones splash to the outside, and the observation window is used for observing the crushing speed of the crusher and adjusting the feeding speed.

5) The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the motor is started through a control switch on the power distribution cabinet after being connected with a power supply, the speed of the motor is regulated through a gearbox, the rotating speed is reduced, the hammer type crushing roller is driven to crush materials such as hard fruit pits into powder particles meeting the requirement of feed fermentation, flexible fruit peels are crushed through a slicing knife rest, the filter screen can block pulp and fruit peels which are not crushed completely to be crushed outwards and continue to be crushed until the pulp and the fruit peels are crushed completely, and secondary pulp liquid substances after being crushed are discharged through a discharge port.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a crusher for feeding secondary fruits.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the feeding and pulverizing machine for secondary fruits of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crusher for feeding secondary fruits.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a secondary fruit feeding grinder of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the secondary fruit feeding grinder of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a cutting blade holder of the feeding grinder for secondary fruits of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic side view of the cutting knife rest of the secondary fruit feed grinder.

In the figure, 1, a hammer mill roller; 2. a receiving hopper; 3. a power distribution cabinet; 4. a frame; 5. a waterproof cover; 6. a gearbox; 7. a motor; 8. an output pulley; 9. a second belt pulley; 10. a first belt pulley; 11. a slicing knife rest; 12. a filter screen; 13. feeding a hopper; 14. a discharge port; 15. a blade; 16. a drum; 17. an observation window; 18. a feed inlet;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, a secondary fruit forage utilization pulverizer, which comprises a frame 4, a box body is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame 4, the upper part of the box body is connected with a receiving hopper 2, the upper part of the receiving hopper 2 is a receiving port, a motor 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the frame 4, a gearbox 6 and a power distribution cabinet 3 are installed on the upper part of the right side of the frame 4, a slicing knife rest 11 and two hammer type crushing rollers 1 are arranged in the box body, rotating shafts at two ends of the slicing knife rest 11 and the hammer type crushing rollers 1 are fixed on the box body through bearings or fixed on the frame 4 through bearing seats, the right side of the rotating shaft of the hammer type crushing rollers 1 is connected with a gear, cutter discs of the two hammer type crushing rollers 1 are matched with each other, one of the gears is connected with an output shaft of the gearbox 6, an input shaft of the gearbox 6 is connected with a first belt pulley 10, the first pulley 10 is in belt transmission with an output belt pulley 8 of the motor 7, the right side of the rotating shaft of the slicing knife rest 11 is connected with a second pulley 9, the belt transmission of the belt pulley 9 is in belt transmission with an output pulley 8 of the motor 7, the power distribution cabinet 3 is electrically connected with the motor 7, the hammer type crushing rollers 1 is arranged above the slicing knife rest 11, a discharge port 13 arranged below the slicing hopper 13, and a sealed discharge cabinet 13 arranged behind the lower part of the box body.

The outer side of a rotating shaft of the slicing knife rest 11 is connected with a roller 16, the outer side of the roller 16 is connected with blades 15, each 3 of the blades 15 form a group, the 3 blades 15 are distributed on the roller 16 in a staggered mode, and a plurality of groups of blades 15 are distributed on the roller 16.

A filter screen 12 is arranged above the discharging hopper 13, and the filter screen 12 is connected with the inner wall of the box body.

And a motor 7 control switch is arranged on the power distribution cabinet 3.

The discharge port 14 is provided with a valve switch.

The lower part of the frame 4 is detachably connected with the pulley.

The cutterheads of the two hammer type crushing rollers 1 are matched with each other to crush hard fruit stones.

The upper part of the receiving hopper 2 is hinged with a waterproof cover 5.

The upper part of the material receiving opening is connected with a splash guard, and the splash guard is provided with an observation window 17 and a material inlet 18.

The hammer type crushing rollers 1 are different and are used for respectively crushing the fruit kernels and the fruit peels, so that different types of inferior fruits can meet the requirements of feed application after being processed.

The slicing knife rest 11 crushes the secondary fruit peel and the pulp through a sharp blade rotating at a high speed, the roller 16 is used for welding the fixed blade 15, and the roller 16 is detachably connected with the rotating shaft.

The different connection modes of the motor 7, the first belt pulley 10 and the second belt pulley 9 meet the requirements of the hammer type crushing roller 1 and the slicing knife rest 11 on different working rotating speeds.

When the splash guard is used for placing the secondary crushed fruits, the fruit juice or the fruit stones of the secondary crushed fruits splash to the outside, and the observation window 17 is used for observing the crushing speed of the crusher and adjusting the feeding speed.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: connect the control switch starting motor 7 on the power distribution cabinet 3 after the power, motor 7 passes through the speed governing of gearbox 6, and the underspin speed, the drive drives hammer leaf formula crushing roller 1 and smashes into the powder that accords with the fodder fermentation requirement with materials such as hard fruit stone, and pliable and tough peel is smashed through section knife rest 11, and filter screen 12 can stop not complete kibbling pulp peel and continue smashing outward until complete kibbling, and the inferior fruit thick liquid material after smashing passes through discharge gate 14 and discharges.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a time fruit fodder ization utilizes rubbing crusher, which comprises a frame, frame left side fixed mounting has the box, box upper portion with connect the hopper to be connected, connect hopper upper portion for connecing the material mouth, frame right side fixed mounting has the motor, gearbox and switch board are installed on frame right side upper portion, characterized by, be equipped with section knife rest and two hammer leaf formula crushing rollers in the box, the pivot at section knife rest and hammer leaf formula crushing roller both ends is fixed on the box through the bearing or is fixed in the frame through the bearing, the pivot right side and the gear connection of hammer leaf formula crushing roller, the blade disc of two hammer leaf formula crushing rollers mutually supports, one of them gear and gearbox output shaft, the gearbox input shaft is connected with belt pulley one, belt pulley one and the output pulley belt drive of motor, the pivot right side and the belt pulley two of section knife rest are connected, belt pulley two and the output pulley belt drive of motor, the switch board is connected with the motor electricity, hammer leaf formula crushing roller is located section knife rest top, section knife rest below is equipped with the blanking fill, blanking hopper upper portion and box sealing connection, the blanking hopper lower part is equipped with the discharge gate.

2. The pulverizer for the utilization of sub-fruit fodder according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the rotating shaft of the slicing knife rest is connected with a roller, the outer side of the roller is connected with blades, 3 blades are in a group, 3 blades are distributed on the roller in a staggered way, and a plurality of groups of blades are distributed on the roller.

3. The pulverizer for the utilization of secondary fruit fodder according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is provided above the discharge hopper, and the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the box body.

4. The pulverizer for the utilization of secondary fruit fodder according to claim 1, wherein the switch cabinet is provided with a motor control switch.

5. The pulverizer for making a sub-fruit fodder according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port is provided with a valve switch.

6. The pulverizer for converting a sub-fruit into a fodder according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the frame is detachably connected to the pulley.

7. The pulverizer for making sub-fruit fodder according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the receiving hopper is hinged with a waterproof cover.

8. The pulverizer for the utilization of secondary fruit fodder according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the receiving opening is connected with a splash guard, and the splash guard is provided with an observation window and a feeding opening.