CN215074052U - Multifunctional straw cutting and rubbing crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional straw cutting and shredding grinder, which belongs to the technical field of livestock straw cutting equipment and comprises a feed box, wherein the feed box comprises a crushing box and a crushing box, the crushing box and the crushing box are separated by a detachable clapboard, a crushing knife roll is arranged in the crushing box, one side of the crushing box is communicated with a fan box, the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing knife roll, and the crushing box is internally provided with a detachable arc-shaped screen; the utility model discloses can realize broken hand hay cutter and can realize that the granule is smashed, whole reasonable in design realizes a tractor serves several purposes.

Description

Multifunctional straw cutting and rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a poultry hand hay cutter technical field, concretely relates to silk rubbing crusher is rubbed to multi-functional hand hay cutter.

Background

The silk hay cutter is rubbed to can be used as the livestock after processing with plants such as sorghum, oat, alfalfa, because there is the comparatively hard condition of texture in some condyles of these plants, probably cause the forage grass taste relatively poor when the livestock is edible, be difficult to chew up, and probably produce certain injury to the esophagus of livestock after eating, lead to the esophagus of livestock to be injured, influence the growth of livestock, consequently, need the forage grass to rub silk hay cutter and cut up the silk processing to these plants, in addition, need smash the material of cutting up under the circumstances.

However, the existing silk-kneading hay cutting and particle crushing needs to be processed in two different devices respectively, and the process is very inconvenient and affects the processing efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a multi-functional hand hay cutter rubbing crusher can not only realize broken hand hay cutter but also can realize that the granule is smashed, and overall design is reasonable, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, and it is more convenient to use, improves the practicality.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a multi-functional hay cutter rubbing crusher, including the workbin, the workbin includes broken case, crushing case, separate through the detachable baffle between broken case, the crushing case, broken incasement is equipped with broken rotor, one side of smashing the case is equipped with and feeds through with fan case, it smashes the rotor to smash the incasement, it smashes the incasement and is equipped with crushing rotor, it is equipped with detachable arc bottom plate to smash the incasement.

Further, the top of workbin is equipped with the articulated apron, the apron is equipped with the locking bolt with the relative one end of articulated shaft, the top of apron is equipped with and smashes the communicating first feed inlet of case, the one end that the workbin is close to broken case is equipped with the second feed inlet, the one end that the workbin is close to crushing case is equipped with first discharge gate.

Furthermore, a detachable feed hopper is arranged above the first feed inlet; the port department of first discharge gate is equipped with detachable sealing baffle.

Furthermore, the side wall of the material box is provided with spaced fixture blocks, and clamping grooves for clamping the partition plates are formed between the spaced fixture blocks.

Further, the workbin passes through the frame and supports, the bottom of frame is equipped with removes the wheel, install the motor in the frame.

Furthermore, broken rotor includes broken pivot, broken pivot is stretched out the band pulley of one of broken case and is connected with the band pulley on the motor through conveyer, the circumference of broken pivot is fixed with broken cutter through the support.

Furthermore, the crushing knife roll comprises a crushing rotating shaft, a plurality of discs are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft at intervals, and fixed crushing knives fixed through bolts are arranged in the circumferential direction of the discs; the discs are connected in a reinforcing mode through connecting rods, annular grooves are formed in the connecting rods, and swing crushing cutters are arranged in the annular grooves.

Furthermore, a draught fan rotating shaft rotating along with the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft is arranged in the fan box, and a second discharge hole is formed in the top end of the fan box.

Further, the arc bottom plate is arc screen cloth or arc rubbing board, smash the incasement and be equipped with the screen cloth mounting groove that is used for the card to put the arc bottom plate, the bottom both sides of arc bottom plate all are equipped with screen cloth mounting groove complex arc cardboard.

Furthermore, a rotary partition plate is arranged on one side, far away from the partition plate, in the crushing box, and comprises a rotary baffle plate, a connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the rotary baffle plate, the other end of the connecting shaft is supported by a bearing seat on the inner wall of the crushing box, a connecting stud is arranged at the other end of the rotary baffle plate, and a locking ring is arranged at the end part, extending out of the crushing box, of the connecting stud; a limit baffle plate positioned at the bottom end of the arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged in the crushing box.

The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect as follows:

1. the utility model discloses rubbing the silk with the hand hay cutter, smashing integratively on a mechanical equipment, and can smash materials such as maize granule, overall design is reasonable, can realize the operation of integration, saves the flow of a large amount of human labor in the middle of, convenient to use, efficient. In the process of different operations, the arc-shaped bottom plate and the partition plate can be conveniently detached.

2. The utility model discloses in realize smashing through smashing the rotor, wherein fixed crushing sword and along with the rotation of smashing the rotor and the flail of flail smash the sword cooperation and improve kibbling efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses in have adjustable rotatory partition panel, when rubbing the silk hand hay cutter and handle, cut off through rotatory partition panel and smash between case and the fan case, close and exempt from the hand hay cutter and rub the grass and get into the fan case. When the grains and the grass are pulverized, the rotary partition board is rotated, and the crushing box is communicated with the fan box, so that the crushed materials can enter the air draft and the air current is pumped out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional straw cutting and kneading pulverizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is one of the side cross-sectional views of the part of the material box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second partial side sectional view of the middle bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing cutter roll according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crushing cutter roll according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a rotating partition panel according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sealing baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the arch screen of the present invention,

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped wire kneading plate of the present invention.

1. A material box; 10. a limit baffle; 11. a cover plate; 12. a first feed port; 121. a feed hopper; 122. a connecting pipe; 123. connecting holes; 13. locking the bolt; 14. a second feed port; 15. a first discharge port; 151. sealing the baffle; 152. a side wing; 153. a through hole; 16. a partition plate; 161. a clamping block; 17. a crushing box; 18. a crushing box; 19. a screen mounting groove;

2. a fan box; 21. a rotating shaft of the induced draft fan; 22. a second discharge port; 23. a discharge pipe;

3. a frame; 31. a moving wheel; 32. a motor;

4. a crushing knife roll; 41. a pulverizing rotor shaft; 42. a disc; 43. fixing a crushing cutter; 44. a connecting rod; 45. swinging the crushing knife; 46. an annular groove;

5. rotating the partition plate; 51. rotating the baffle; 52. a connecting shaft; 53. connecting a stud; 54. a locking ring;

6. crushing a cutter roller; 61. crushing and cutting the cutter; 62. crushing the rotating shaft;

7. an arc-shaped screen; 71. arc cardboard.

8. An arc-shaped wire kneading plate; 81. and (5) scraping the nails.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the description of the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art, are within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-11: the utility model provides a multi-functional hay cutter rubbing crusher, including workbin 1, workbin 1 supports through frame 3, and the bottom of frame 3 is equipped with removes wheel 31, installs motor 32 in the frame 1, and workbin 1 includes broken case 17, smashes case 18, and broken case 17, smash and separate through detachable baffle 16 between the case 18, is equipped with broken rotor 6 in broken case 17, and one side of smashing case 18 is equipped with and communicates with fan case 2, smashes the incasement and is equipped with crushing rotor 4 in 18, smashes the incasement and is equipped with detachable arc bottom plate 18.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1, 7-8,

the top end of the bin 1 is provided with a hinged cover plate 11, one end of the cover plate 11, which is opposite to the hinged shaft, is provided with a locking bolt 13, a first feeding hole 12 communicated with the crushing box 18 is arranged above the cover plate 11, one end of the bin 1, which is close to the crushing box 17, is provided with a second feeding hole 14, and one end of the bin 1, which is close to the crushing box 18, is provided with a first discharging hole 15.

A detachable feed hopper 121 is arranged above the first feed port 12; the bottom of feeder hopper 121 is equipped with and to cooperate the cover connecting pipe 122 of putting on first feed inlet 12, be equipped with corresponding connecting hole 123 on connecting pipe 122, the first feed inlet 12.

The port department of first discharge gate 15 is equipped with detachable sealing baffle 151, sealing baffle 151's both sides all are equipped with flank 152, be equipped with corresponding through-hole 153 on flank 152 and the curb plate of first discharge gate 15.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 2 and 3,

the side wall of the material box 1 is provided with spaced blocks 161, and clamping grooves for clamping the partition plate 16 are formed between the spaced blocks 161. Facilitating easy access and removal of the partition 16.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 4,

the crushing cutter roller 6 comprises a crushing rotating shaft 62, a belt wheel at one end of the crushing rotating shaft 62, which extends out of the crushing box 17, is connected with a belt wheel on the motor 32 through a conveying belt, and a crushing cutter 61 is fixed on the circumference of the crushing rotating shaft 62 through a support.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5,

the crushing knife roll 4 comprises a crushing rotating shaft 41, a plurality of disks 42 are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 41 at intervals, and 6 fixed crushing knives 43 fixed through bolts are arranged on the periphery of the disks 42; the disks 42 are connected through a connecting rod 44 in a reinforcing mode, an annular groove 46 is formed in the connecting rod 44, and a swinging crushing knife 45 is arranged in the annular groove 46. The connecting rods 44 are 6 which are evenly distributed on the disc 42 in the circumferential direction, and the connecting rods 44 penetrate through the disc 42 and are fixed in a welding mode. The swinging crushing blades 45 are distributed between the two disks 42.

Both sides of the fixed crushing cutter 43 and the swinging crushing cutter 4 are provided with sawteeth, and the fixed crushing cutter 43 and the swinging crushing cutter 45 swinging along with the rotation of the crushing cutter roller are matched to improve the crushing efficiency.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 9,

be equipped with in the fan case 2 and follow the draught fan pivot 21 of smashing pivot 41 pivoted, the top of fan case 2 is equipped with second discharge gate 22, and second discharge gate 22 top is equipped with discharging pipe 23, and one side of discharging pipe 23 is equipped with and connects the material mouth.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 10-11,

the arc bottom plate is arc screen cloth 7 or arc rubs silk board 8, smashes to be equipped with in the case 18 and is used for the card to put the screen cloth mounting groove 19 of arc bottom plate, and the bottom both sides of arc bottom plate all are equipped with screen cloth mounting groove 19 complex arc cardboard 71.

The arcuate screen 7 is installed when the crushing operation is performed, as shown in fig. 10.

The arc kneading plate 8 comprises an arc plate, the upper surface of which is provided with a scraping nail 81, and the arc kneading plate needs to be installed when carrying out single kneading and straw cutting as shown in fig. 11.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 2-3 and 6,

a rotary partition plate 5 is arranged on one side, far away from the partition plate 16, in the crushing box 18, the rotary partition plate 5 comprises a rotary baffle plate 51, one end of the rotary baffle plate 51 is provided with a connecting shaft 52, the other end of the connecting shaft 52 is supported by a bearing seat on the inner wall of the crushing box 18, the other end of the rotary baffle plate 51 is provided with a connecting stud 53, and the end part, extending out of the crushing box 18, of the connecting stud 53 is provided with a locking ring 54; the crushing box 18 is internally provided with a limit baffle 10 at the bottom end of the arc-shaped bottom plate. The through hole of smashing case 18 and fan case 2 intercommunication is in the below of rotatory partition panel 5, and adjustable rotatory partition panel 5 cuts the grass when rubbing the silk and handles, cuts off through rotatory partition panel 5 and smashes between case 18 and fan case 2, closes to avoid cutting the hand hay and rub the grass and get into fan case 2. When the powder grain and the grass are pulverized, the rotary partition board 5 is rotated, and the crushing box 18 is communicated with the fan box 18, so that the crushed materials can enter the air draft and the air flow is pumped out.

The utility model discloses a working method: when grass cutting is needed, the partition plate 16 is detached, the arc-shaped shredding plate 8 shown in fig. 11 is installed, one end, close to the first discharge hole 15, of the arc-shaped shredding plate 8 is located at the point A, meanwhile, the rotary partition plate 5 is rotated to be located in the state shown in fig. 3, the rotary partition plate 5 partitions the space between the crushing box 18 and the fan box 2, the cut grass is prevented from being cut off and kneaded to enter the fan box 2, then the starting motor 32 is used, the motor 32 rotates to drive the crushing cutter roller 6 to rotate, a belt which drives the fan rotating shaft 21 in the fan box 2 to rotate is detached, materials are thrown from the second feed hole 14, then enter the crushing box 18 after primary treatment of the crushing cutter roller 6, and then are thrown out through the first discharge hole 15.

When the grass is needed to be crushed, the arc-shaped screen 7 shown in fig. 10 is installed, one end, close to the first discharge hole 15, of the arc-shaped screen 7 is located at a point B, the first discharge hole 15 is sealed through the sealing baffle 151, meanwhile, the rotary partition plate 5 is rotated to be located at the state shown in fig. 2, the materials meeting the requirements leak down through the arc-shaped screen 7, and the powder materials are conveyed out through the action of the air guide fan in the fan box 2.

If the arc-shaped screen 7 shown in figure 10 is installed for crushing granular materials such as corn, one end of the arc-shaped screen 7 close to the first discharge hole 15 is located at a point B, the first discharge hole 15 is sealed through the sealing baffle 151, meanwhile, the rotary partition plate 5 is rotated to be in the state shown in figure 2, the materials are discharged from the first feed hole 12 and enter the crushing box 18 for crushing, and after the crushing is finished, the powder materials are conveyed out through the action of the draught fan in the fan box 2. Meanwhile, the belt between the crushing rotating shaft 62 and the motor 32 is removed, the crushing knife roll 6 is closed, and the belt is installed between the motor 32 and the crushing rotating shaft 41.

The utility model discloses rubbing the silk with the hand hay cutter, smashing integratively on a mechanical equipment, and can smash granule materials such as maize, overall design is reasonable, can realize the operation of integration, and a tractor serves several purposes saves the flow of a large amount of human labor in the middle of, convenient to use, and is efficient.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher is rubbed to multi-functional hay cutting which characterized in that: the novel fan box comprises a material box (1), wherein the material box (1) comprises a crushing box (17) and a crushing box (18), the crushing box (17) and the crushing box (18) are separated by a detachable partition plate (16), a crushing knife roll (6) is arranged in the crushing box (17), one side of the crushing box (18) is communicated with a fan box (2), a crushing knife roll (4) is arranged in the crushing box (18), and a detachable arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged in the crushing box (18).

2. The multi-functional hay-cutting and silk-kneading pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of workbin (1) is equipped with articulated apron (11), apron (11) is equipped with locking bolt (13) with the relative one end of articulated shaft, the top of apron (11) is equipped with and smashes communicating first feed inlet (12) of case (18), the one end that workbin (1) is close to broken case (17) is equipped with second feed inlet (14), the one end that workbin (1) is close to crushing case (18) is equipped with first discharge gate (15).

3. The multi-functional hay-cutting and kneading shredder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a detachable feed hopper (121) is arranged above the first feed port (12); the port department of first discharge gate (15) is equipped with detachable sealing baffle (151).

4. The multi-functional hay-cutting and silk-kneading pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the material box (1) is provided with spaced clamping blocks (161), and clamping grooves for clamping the partition plates (16) are formed between the spaced clamping blocks (161).

5. The multi-functional hay-cutting and silk-kneading pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: workbin (1) supports through frame (3), the bottom of frame (3) is equipped with removes wheel (31), install motor (32) on frame (3).

6. The multi-functional hay-cutting and kneading shredder as claimed in claim 5, wherein: broken rotor (6) are including broken pivot (62), broken pivot (62) stretch out the band pulley of one end of broken case (17) and pass through conveyer and be connected with the band pulley on motor (32), the circumference of broken pivot (62) is fixed with broken cutter (61) through the support.

7. The multi-functional hay-cutting and kneading shredder as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the crushing knife roll (4) comprises a crushing rotating shaft (41), a plurality of discs (42) are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft (41) at intervals, and fixed crushing knives (43) fixed through bolts are arranged on the circumferential direction of the discs (42); the discs (42) are connected in a reinforcing mode through connecting rods (44), annular grooves (46) are formed in the connecting rods (44), and swing crushing cutters (45) are arranged in the annular grooves (46).

8. The multi-functional hay-cutting and kneading shredder as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a draught fan rotating shaft (21) rotating along with the crushing rotating shaft (41) is arranged in the fan box (2), and a second discharge hole (22) is formed in the top end of the fan box (2).

9. The multi-functional hay-cutting and silk-kneading pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the arc bottom plate is arc screen cloth (7) or arc rubbing board (8), be equipped with in crushing case (18) and be used for the card to put screen cloth mounting groove (19) of arc bottom plate, the bottom both sides of arc bottom plate all are equipped with screen cloth mounting groove (19) complex arc cardboard (71).

10. A multi-function chaff cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein: a rotary partition plate (5) is arranged on one side, far away from the partition plate (16), in the crushing box (18), the rotary partition plate (5) comprises a rotary baffle plate (51), one end of the rotary baffle plate (51) is provided with a connecting shaft (52), the other end of the connecting shaft (52) is supported through a bearing seat on the inner wall of the crushing box (18), the other end of the rotary baffle plate (51) is provided with a connecting stud (53), and a locking ring (54) is arranged on the end part, extending out of the crushing box (18), of the connecting stud (53); a limit baffle (10) at the bottom end of the arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged in the crushing box (18).

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