CN218526942U

CN218526942U - Chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame

Info

Publication number: CN218526942U
Application number: CN202222966436.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张义强; 刘现民
Original assignee: Luoyang Chihao Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Chihao Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame, which comprises a left bracket and a right bracket, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly arranged between the tops of the left bracket and the right bracket, the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and a plurality of supporting plates are uniformly arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket at intervals; the inside basin of having seted up of every layer board, the joint groove has all been seted up to both sides around the layer board top, and a plurality of cultivations boxes have been placed to the inside of every basin, and cultivation box upper portion is equipped with and corrects the frame, corrects the frame and can avoid the chrysanthemum to grow in growth process crooked.

Description

Chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chrysanthemum cultivation technical field, concretely relates to cultivation frame is planted to chrysanthemum.

Background

The chrysanthemum is native in China, is fond of sunny environment, is cold-resistant, and is afraid of water accumulation and rainy days; subacid or neutral sandy soil which is loose, fertile and good in drainage is favored; the root system is developed, excessive moisture or water accumulation cannot be caused during planting, otherwise root rot and stem leaf withering are easily caused, and water management in the growth period is generally carried out according to the principle of watering in time when drought and draining in time when waterlogging; in the growth process, due to the phototropism of plants, seedlings in the growth process are sensitive to light, crops generally growing on the edges of fields and ditches are sufficient in illumination, good in ventilation and robust in growth and easy to bend towards light, for chrysanthemum soil culture, the existing culture rack generally provides illumination through placing an illuminating lamp, the illumination intensity received by the grown seedlings is different due to different positions, the structural gravity of the stems, the leaves, the opened chrysanthemum and the like is increased, and the chrysanthemum is easy to bend laterally due to factors such as light growth and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides a cultivation frame is planted to chrysanthemum has the characteristics to automatic correction of chrysanthemum seedling.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame comprises a left support and a right support, wherein a water storage tank is fixedly arranged between the tops of the left support and the right support, a water inlet penetrating into the water storage tank is formed in the right side of the water storage tank, a water outlet penetrating to the outside of the water storage tank is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the water storage tank, and a plurality of supporting plates are uniformly arranged between the left support and the right support at intervals; the inside basin of having seted up of every layer board, the joint groove has all been seted up to both sides around the layer board top, and a plurality of cultivations boxes have been placed to the inside of every basin, cultivates box upper portion and is equipped with and corrects the frame, corrects the top of frame and has seted up and run through to bottom and size, shape, quantity all with cultivate the correction groove that the box is the same, correct the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at frame top has the handle, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the fixed plate around the handle bottom, and the shape and the size looks adaptation in fixed plate and joint groove.

The water supply device comprises a water supply pipe, a water guide cavity, a water supply pipe, a water outlet and a water supply branch pipe, wherein the water guide cavity is formed in the right support, the water supply pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the water guide cavity, the top end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the water guide cavity and is fixedly communicated with a water storage tank through the water outlet, and the left side of the water supply pipe is fixedly communicated with the three water supply branch pipes.

The water receiving box is fixedly arranged on the right side of each water through opening; the height of each supporting plate is the same as that of each water receiving box; the drainage tube is fixedly communicated with the inside of the drainage hopper, the other end of the drainage tube is communicated with the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the water pump through the transfer tube, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through the water inlet.

Its advantage lies in, realize supplying water for the chrysanthemum through layer board and cultivation box and water receiving box, guarantee simultaneously that the inside of cultivateing the box can not ponding, the inside of cultivateing the box is made water entering cultivation box through the inlet channel of seting up around the cultivation box, it is preferred, the inside of cultivateing the box has from up placed the layer that absorbs water down in proper order, the culture medium, absorb moisture through the layer that absorbs water, provide the place that the chrysanthemum grows through the culture medium, the layer that absorbs water is crossed to the water that avoids in the layer board through the water receiving box, the water pump advances the inside of storage water tank through transfer pipe and the water outlet pipe with the water pump in the water tank, water through water supply pipe and water supply branch pipe in with the storage water tank is sent into in the water receiving box, retrieve into the water tank through drainage funnel and drainage pipe overflow in with the water receiving box, this application is for prior art, the problem of withering because of the too much water that leads to has been solved the chrysanthemum soil culture.

Further, the backward flow mouth and the outflowing port that run through to the inside water tank have been seted up respectively to the water tank left and right sides, turn right from a left side in the top of water tank and seted up in proper order and run through to the inside nutrient solution import of water tank, the mouth of supplementing water, the inside activity of nutrient solution import has cup jointed No. one and has filled, and the inside activity of the mouth of supplementing water has cup jointed No. two stopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank and the bottom of the supporting plate are both fixedly provided with light supplementing lamps.

Wherein, cultivate the box including cultivateing the box body, cultivate all seted up all around of box body surface and run through to the inside intake chamber of cultivateing the box body, and the big or small highly homogeneous phase of each intake chamber is the same, the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of cultivateing box body bottom has the boss.

The utility model discloses a correction frame that installs additional at the top of layer board makes for transparent material, can not influence the daylighting of chrysanthemum, and can realize the correction of chrysanthemum growth process, makes it can be straight to grow, and the activity joint through fixed plate and joint groove makes the correction frame can stably put at the top of layer board, avoids the chrysanthemum to have guaranteed its straight growth to the crooked growth of side because of phototropism in the growth process through the correction groove of seting up on correcting the frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural appearance diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support plate, the straightening frame, the water receiving box, the water supply pipe and the water supply branch pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the culture box, the water-absorbing layer and the culture medium of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the pallet and the straightening bench of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at position D of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a left bracket; 2. a right bracket; 201. a water guide cavity; 202. a drainage hopper; 203. a water through hole; 204. a water receiving box; 3. a water storage tank; 301. a water inlet; 302. a water outlet; 4. a pallet; 401. a water tank; 402. a clamping groove; 5. a light supplement lamp; 6. a straightening frame; 601. a correction slot; 602. a handle; 603. a fixing plate; 7. a culture box; 701. a culture box body; 702. a water inlet groove; 703. a boss; 8. a water-absorbing layer; 9. a culture medium; 10. a drainage tube; 11. a water tank; 1101. a return port; 1102. an outflow port; 1103. a nutrient solution inlet; 1104. water replenishing; 12. a first plug; 13. a second plug; 14. a transit tube; 15. a water pump; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a water supply pipe; 18. a water supply branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 9, the utility model provides a chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame, which comprises a left support 1 and a right support 2, a water storage tank 3 is fixedly arranged between the top parts of the left support 1 and the right support 2, wherein, the inner cavity of the water storage tank 3 is an inverted right trapezoid, the design can effectively avoid the water accumulation of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 3, the right side of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a water inlet 301 penetrating into the water storage tank 3, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a water outlet 302 penetrating to the outside of the water storage tank 3, the inside of the right support 2 is provided with a water guide chamber 201, the top part of the inner cavity of the water guide chamber 201 is fixedly provided with a water supply pipe 17, wherein, the bottom opening of the water supply pipe 17 is positioned at the water receiving box 204 of the first layer, the top end of the water supply pipe 17 penetrates through the top part of the inner cavity of the water guide chamber 201 and is communicated with the water storage tank 3 through the water outlet 302, the left side of the water supply pipe 17 is fixedly communicated with three water supply branch pipes 18, wherein, the bottom openings of the three water supply branch pipes 18 are all positioned right above the water receiving box 204 corresponding to the height, the right support 2 is internally provided with a diversion hopper 202, the inner side of the right support 2 is provided with four water through ports 203, the right sides of the four water through ports 203 are all fixedly provided with the water receiving box 204 communicated with the water through ports 203, four support plates 4 are fixedly arranged between the left support 1 and the right support 2, the four support plates 4 are equal to the four water receiving boxes 204 in height and are communicated with the water through ports 203, the support plates 4 are internally provided with a water tank 401, the front side and the rear side of the top of each support plate 4 are both provided with clamping grooves 402, six culture boxes 7 are placed in the water tank 401, the water absorbing layers 8 and the culture mediums 9 are sequentially placed in the six culture boxes 7 from bottom to top, the drainage pipes 10 are communicated with the inside of the diversion hopper 202, and the other ends of the drainage pipes 10 are communicated with a water tank 11, the water tank 11 is communicated with a water pump 15 through a transit pipe 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 15 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 16, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 16 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 3 through a water inlet 301.

In this embodiment, four pallets are designed, and six culture boxes are designed on each pallet.

Six correction grooves 601 that run through to the bottom and the size shape is all the same with culture box 7 are seted up at the top of correction frame 6, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at correction frame 6 top has handle 602, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has fixed plate 603 around the handle 602 bottom, and the shape and the size looks adaptation of fixed plate 603 and joint groove 402, correction groove 601 can prevent that the chrysanthemum from growing to both sides crooked, and because correction frame 6 is made by transparent rubber, can not influence the daylighting of chrysanthemum growth in-process completely, and fixed plate 603 can make correction frame 6 card in joint groove 402, self through gravity stabilization correction frame 6, the staff can hold handle 602 and remove or place correction frame 6, labor-saving and convenient.

Wherein, cultivate box 7 including cultivateing box body 701, cultivate all set up all around of box body 701 surface and run through to the inside intake chamber 702 of cultivateing box body 701, and the big or small height homogeneous phase of four intake chambers 702 is the same, the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of cultivateing box body 701 bottom has boss 703, layer 8 that absorbs water gathers water through the effect of absorbing water, the messenger is located the culture medium 9 that absorbs water layer 8 top and can absorb moisture constantly and be unlikely to by the flooding, avoid ponding, because the existence of water receiving box 204, the surface of water that makes the inside basin 401 be less than the top surface that absorbs water the layer all the time, water in the basin 401 can get into the inside of cultivateing box 7 through intake chamber 702.

Wherein, the backward flow mouth 1101 and the outflowing port 1102 that run through to the inside of water tank 11 have been seted up respectively to the water tank 11 left and right sides, the top of water tank 11 has been seted up from a left side to the right side in proper order and has run through to the inside nutrient solution import 1103 of water tank 11, moisturizing mouth 1104, the inside activity of nutrient solution import 1103 has cup jointed No. one stopper 12, moisturizing mouth 1104's inside activity has cup jointed No. two stoppers 13, water tank 11 has constituteed independent water supply system with water pump 15, can supply water for the culture rack constantly, and the water that overflows from water receiving box 204, then can flow back into water tank 11 through drainage funnel 202 and drainage tube 10, make moisture can cyclic utilization, and the cost is reduced, when needing to add nutrient solution, only need to pour nutrient solution into the inside of water tank 11 from nutrient solution import 1103, when only needing to water, only need with the drinking-water pipe stretch into the inside of water tank 11 along nutrient solution import 1103 and draw away the nutrient solution.

Wherein, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of storage water tank 3 and four layer boards 4 has light filling lamp 5, and light filling lamp 5 mainly used provides illumination for the chrysanthemum in cultivating, and light filling lamp 5 is the bar fluorescent tube, and the model is PAK410108.

Wherein, the water absorbing layer 8 is made of sponge, the water absorbing and water locking performance of the sponge is very strong, the culture medium 9 can absorb water through the water absorbing layer 8, and the water absorbing layer 8 can keep the state of full water absorption because the water surface height in the water tank 401 is constant.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

firstly, turning on the light supplement lamp 5, cultivating chrysanthemum seedlings in a culture medium 9, then placing the culture box 7 in a water inlet tank 401, enabling the culture box 7 to be uniformly distributed at equal intervals, opening a water supplement port 1104, pouring water into a water tank 11 along a second plug 13, starting a water pump 15, pumping the water in the water tank 11 into the water storage tank 3 along a transfer pipe 14 and a water outlet pipe 16, enabling the water pumped into the water storage tank 3 to fall into a water receiving box 204 along a water guide cavity 201 and a water supply branch pipe 18, enabling the water tank 401 to accumulate water, enabling the water in the water tank 401 to flow through a water inlet tank 702 and enter the culture box 7, enabling a water absorption layer 8 to start to absorb water, and enabling the excessive water to overflow and fall into a drainage hopper 202 when the water falling into the water receiving box 204 overflows from the top end of the water receiving box 204, and finally enabling the excessive water to flow back into the water tank 11 along a drainage pipe 10;

when fertilizers such as nutrient solution for promoting the growth of chrysanthemum are required to be added, the nutrient solution inlet 1103 is opened, and the nutrient solution is poured into the water tank 11 along the first plug 12;

then, the handles 602 are held by both hands, respectively, and the correction frame 6 is snapped in along the snap groove 402 through the fixing plate 603.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Cultivation frame is planted to chrysanthemum, including left socle and right branch frame, fixed mounting has the storage water tank between the top of left socle and right branch frame, and the right side of storage water tank is seted up and is run through to the inside water inlet of storage water tank, and the inner chamber bottom of storage water tank is seted up and is run through to the outside delivery port of storage water tank, its characterized in that: a plurality of supporting plates are uniformly arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket at intervals; the inside basin of having seted up of every layer board, the joint groove has all been seted up to both sides around the layer board top, and a plurality of cultivations boxes have been placed to the inside of every basin, cultivates box upper portion and is equipped with and corrects the frame, corrects the top of frame and has seted up and run through to bottom and size, shape, quantity all with cultivate the correction groove that the box is the same, correct the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at frame top has the handle, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the fixed plate around the handle bottom, and the shape and the size looks adaptation in fixed plate and joint groove.

2. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water guide cavity is formed in the right support, a water supply pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the water guide cavity, the top end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the top of the inner cavity of the water guide cavity and is fixedly communicated with the water storage tank through a water outlet, and three water supply branch pipes are fixedly communicated with the left side of the water supply pipe.

3. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a drainage hopper is arranged inside the right bracket, a plurality of water through openings are arranged on the inner side of the right bracket, and water receiving boxes communicated with the water through openings are fixedly arranged on the right sides of the water through openings; the height of each supporting plate is the same as that of each water receiving box; the drainage tube is fixedly communicated with the inside of the drainage hopper, the other end of the drainage tube is communicated with the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the water pump through the transfer tube, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through the water inlet.

4. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the backward flow mouth and the outfall that run through to the water tank inside have been seted up respectively to the water tank left and right sides, and turn right from a left side in the top of water tank and seted up in proper order and run through to the inside nutrient solution import of water tank, moisturizing mouth, and the inside activity of nutrient solution import has cup jointed No. one and has filled, and the inside activity of moisturizing mouth has cup jointed No. two and has filled.

5. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of storage water tank and layer board all fixed mounting have the light filling lamp.

6. The chrysanthemum planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivate the box including cultivateing the box body, cultivate all to offer all around of box body surface and run through to the inside intake chamber of cultivation box body, and the big or small homoenergetic of each intake chamber is highly the same, and the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of cultivation box body bottom has the boss.