CN218507683U

CN218507683U - Device convenient for separating and dehydrating livestock and poultry excrement and liquid dung

Info

Publication number: CN218507683U
Application number: CN202222505423.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田世明; 田春成
Original assignee: Henan Liujiang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Liujiang Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be convenient for animal manure and liquid dung separation dewatering equipment, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the interior diapire fixedly connected with of box divides the spacer block, the fluted cavity has been seted up to the inside of dividing the spacer block, the interior diapire fixedly connected with motor in fluted cavity, the drive end fixedly connected with of motor extends to the outside pivot of spacer block, the top fixedly connected with centrifuge bowl of pivot, the interior roof symmetry fixedly connected with of box and centrifuge bowl go up the guide bar of lateral wall roll connection, and the outer wall symmetry fixed insertion of box is equipped with the discharging pipe that extends to the box inside, the feed inlet has been seted up to the last lateral wall of box, two all be provided with the valve on the outer wall of discharging pipe. The utility model discloses whole device has improved the separation effect of liquid dung in the excrement and urine, and is convenient simultaneously to liquid dung and solid faecal collection.

Description

Device convenient for separating and dehydrating livestock and poultry excrement and liquid dung

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal manure technical field especially relates to an animal manure and liquid dung separation dewatering equipment of being convenient for.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the process of producing animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, marten, otter and quail and by artificial feeding and breeding, so that pasture, feed and other plants can be converted into animal energy, and the animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials are obtained.

Through retrieval, the cattle and sheep breeding liquid dung separation treatment device disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202123294065.6 comprises a device shell; the centrifugal force that spout … … dehydration pipe rotated the production can dewater the moisture of excrement and urine, greatly promoted excrement and urine dehydration's efficiency.

Above-mentioned technical scheme drives the rotation of dehydration pipe in the use through gear drive's mode, makes the dehydration pipe produce centrifugal force, accomplishes the dehydration to faecal, and single rotation produces centrifugal force, and the dehydration effect is not good to and liquid dung and solid faecal separation are collected convenient inadequately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background art and providing a device convenient for separating and dehydrating livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be convenient for animal manure and liquid dung separation dewatering equipment, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the interior diapire fixedly connected with of box divides the piece, the fluted chamber has been seted up to the inside of dividing the piece, the interior diapire fixedly connected with motor in fluted chamber, the drive end fixedly connected with of motor extends to the outside pivot of branch piece, the top fixedly connected with centrifuge bowl of pivot, the interior roof symmetry fixedly connected with of box and centrifuge bowl go up the guide bar of lateral wall roll connection, and the outer wall symmetry of box is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the discharging pipe that extends to the box inside, the feed inlet has been seted up to the last lateral wall of box, two all be provided with the valve on the outer wall of discharging pipe, the heating rod is installed to the inside wall symmetry of box, the last roof symmetry fixedly connected with bracing piece of box, two the common fixedly connected with mounting panel in top of bracing piece, the lower lateral wall fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of mounting panel, the one end fixedly connected with and centrifuge bowl assorted clamp plate are kept away from to the pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, the separation block is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape.

Preferably, the upper side wall of the centrifugal cylinder is provided with an annular groove matched with the two guide rods together, the outer wall of the lower end of each guide rod is uniformly and fixedly embedded with a plurality of bearings, and the inner ring of each bearing is provided with a ball.

Preferably, the outer wall of the pressing plate is provided with an oil film layer.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is an oil pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder with the HOB150 model.

Compared with the prior art, this be convenient for animal manure and liquid dung separation dewatering equipment's advantage lies in:

1. the device is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft, a separating cylinder, a discharging pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate and a heating rod, wherein excrement is put into the centrifugal cylinder, the motor is started, a driving end of the motor drives the rotating shaft and the centrifugal cylinder to rotate, centrifugal force generated by rotation of the centrifugal cylinder separates liquid excrement from water in excrement into a box body, the liquid excrement is discharged through the discharging pipe, the heating rod and the hydraulic cylinder are started again, and a driving end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate to move towards the interior of the centrifugal cylinder, so that the pressing plate extrudes the excrement in the centrifugal cylinder, the excrement is compressed, excrement water remained in the excrement is squeezed, and the compressed excrement is dried under the heating matching use of the heating rod, so that the forming and the dehydration of solid excrement are accelerated, the solid excrement is conveniently taken out of the centrifugal cylinder integrally, the separation effect of the excrement from the excrement is improved by the whole device, and the collection of the excrement water and the solid excrement is convenient;

2. the centrifugal cylinder is provided with the guide rod and the balls, the rotation stability of the centrifugal cylinder can be improved due to the arrangement of the guide rod, and the arrangement of the balls changes the sliding friction between the original guide rod and the annular groove into rolling friction, so that the friction force is reduced, the centrifugal cylinder is effectively protected, and the service life of the centrifugal cylinder is prolonged;

to sum up, the utility model discloses whole device has improved the separation effect of liquid dung in the excrement and urine, and is convenient simultaneously to liquid dung and solid faecal collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for facilitating separation and dehydration of livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a joint between a guide rod and a ball in the device for conveniently separating and dehydrating the livestock and poultry manure and the liquid dung provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a separation block 2, a groove cavity 3, a motor 4, a rotating shaft 5, a centrifugal cylinder 6, a guide rod 7, a ball 8, a discharge pipe 9, a heating rod 10, a support rod 11, a mounting plate 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13 and a pressing plate 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a device for facilitating separation and dehydration of livestock and poultry manure and liquid dung comprises a box body 1, wherein a partition block 2 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, the partition block 2 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, a groove cavity 3 is formed inside the partition block 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove cavity 3, a rotating shaft 5 extending to the outside of the partition block 2 is fixedly connected to a driving end of the motor 4, a centrifugal cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 5, guide rods 7 in rolling connection with the upper side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the box body 1, an annular groove matched with the two guide rods 7 is formed in the upper side wall of the centrifugal cylinder 6, a plurality of bearings are uniformly and fixedly embedded on the outer walls of the lower ends of the two guide rods 7, an inner ring ball 8 is mounted on each bearing, the guide rods 7 can improve the rotation stability of the centrifugal cylinder 6, and the arrangement of the ball 8 can reduce the friction force caused by the sliding friction between the original guide rods 7 and the annular groove, thereby effectively protecting the centrifugal cylinder 6 and further improving the service life of the centrifugal cylinder 6;

the outer wall of the box body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly inserted with discharge pipes 9 extending to the interior of the box body 1, the upper side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet, the outer walls of the two discharge pipes 9 are respectively provided with a valve, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a heating rod 10, the upper top wall of the box body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a support rod 11, the top ends of the two support rods 11 are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate 12, the lower side wall of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 13, the hydraulic cylinder 13 adopts an oil pressure heavy hydraulic cylinder with the model of HOB150, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 13, which is far away from the mounting plate 12, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 14 matched with the centrifugal cylinder 6, and the outer wall of the pressing plate 14 is provided with an oil film layer, so that the adhesion of excrement can be effectively avoided;

the excrement is put into the centrifugal cylinder 6, the motor 4 is started, the driving end of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the centrifugal cylinder 6 to rotate, centrifugal force generated by rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 6 separates liquid excrement from water in the excrement into the box body 1 and discharges the liquid excrement through the discharge pipe 9, the heating rod 10 and the hydraulic cylinder 13 are started again, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the pressing plate 14 to move towards the interior of the centrifugal cylinder 6, the pressing plate 14 extrudes the excrement in the centrifugal cylinder 6, the excrement is compressed, excrement water remained in the excrement is squeezed, meanwhile, the compressed excrement is dried under the heating cooperation of the heating rod 10, and accordingly forming and dehydration of solid excrement are accelerated, the solid excrement can be conveniently taken out from the centrifugal cylinder 6 integrally, the whole device improves the separation effect of the excrement from the excrement, and the collection of the excrement water and the solid excrement is facilitated.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is explained as follows:

during the use, throw into excrement and urine to centrifuge bowl 6, starter motor 4, the drive end of motor 4 drives pivot 5 and centrifuge bowl 6 and rotates, centrifuge bowl 6 rotates the centrifugal force that produces, separate liquid fecaluria in the excrement and urine to the box 1 in, and discharge through discharging pipe 9, restart heating rod 10 and pneumatic cylinder 13, the drive end of pneumatic cylinder 13 drives pressure plate 14 and moves to centrifuge bowl 6 is inside, make the excrement and urine in pressure plate 14 extrusion centrifuge bowl 6, make excrement and urine compressed, and squeeze the remaining fecaluria in the excrement and urine, use under the heating cooperation of heating rod 10 simultaneously, make the excrement and urine of compressed dry, thereby accelerate solid state excrement and urine's shaping and dehydration, be convenient for take out from centrifuge bowl 6 to the wholeness of solid excrement and urine, whole device has improved the separation effect of the fecaluria in excrement and urine, convenient collection to fecaluria and solid excrement and urine simultaneously.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for conveniently separating and dehydrating livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure, which comprises a box body (1), it is characterized in that the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a separation block (2), a groove cavity (3) is arranged inside the separation block (2), the inner bottom wall of the groove cavity (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), the driving end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5) extending to the outside of the separation block (2), the top end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder (6), the inner top wall of the box body (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with guide rods (7) which are in rolling connection with the upper side wall of the centrifugal cylinder (6), the outer wall of the box body (1) is symmetrically and fixedly inserted with discharge pipes (9) which extend to the interior of the box body (1), a feed inlet is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body (1), valves are arranged on the outer walls of the two discharge pipes (9), the inner side wall of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with heating rods (10), the upper top wall of the box body (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting rods (11), the top ends of the two supporting rods (11) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (12) together, the lower side wall of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (13), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) far away from the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (14) matched with the centrifugal cylinder (6).

2. The apparatus for facilitating separation and dehydration of livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure according to claim 1, wherein the partition block (2) is disposed in a shape of a circular truncated cone.

3. The device for facilitating separation and dehydration of livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper side wall of the centrifugal cylinder (6) is provided with an annular groove matched with the two guide rods (7), the outer walls of the lower ends of the two guide rods (7) are uniformly and fixedly embedded with a plurality of bearings, and the inner ring of each bearing is provided with a ball (8).

4. The apparatus for facilitating separation and dehydration of livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the pressing plate (14) is provided with an oil film layer.

5. The apparatus for facilitating the separation and dehydration of livestock and poultry manure and liquid manure according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinder (13) is a hydraulic heavy type hydraulic cylinder of type HOB 150.