CN218505989U

CN218505989U - Fender, installation assembly and vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN218505989U
Application number: CN202222210714.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏国庆; 任中尧
Original assignee: Beijing Chehejia Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Chehejia Automobile Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-22

Abstract

The application provides a fender, an installation assembly and a vehicle, wherein the fender is fixed on a side enclosing plate through a fastener, the fender comprises a body and a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is arranged on one side, close to the side enclosing plate, of the body and is arranged at an angle with the body, and a maintenance opening which is arranged opposite to the fastener is formed in the reinforcing plate; the fender is fixed on the side coaming by the fastening piece, and the integral strength of the fender can be improved by arranging the reinforcing plate on the body; and the reinforcing plate is relatively provided with a maintenance opening, so that a tool is used for screwing the fastener corresponding to the maintenance opening, the number of the components around the fender is reduced, the operation process is simplified, and the requirement of the vehicle on the maintenance space is reduced.

Description

Fender, installation assembly and vehicle

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a fender, an installation assembly and a vehicle.

Background

The fender panel is an outer panel covering the wheel, and is arranged above the wheel of the vehicle to serve as a peripheral panel of the side of the vehicle; when dismantling or maintaining the fender, need dismantle the wheel of vehicle and fender, use in the bolt that fixed fender exposes just can dismantle it, the loaded down with trivial details and easily receive the restriction in place of process, so the practicality is not strong.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present application is directed to a fender, a mounting assembly and a vehicle to solve the problems associated with the prior art.

The utility model provides a first aspect provides a fender, the fender is fixed in on the side bounding wall by the fastener, the fender includes body and reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is located the body is close to one side of side bounding wall, and with the body angulation sets up, and be equipped with on this reinforcing plate with the maintenance mouth that the fastener set up relatively.

Further, the fender still includes the portion of bending, the portion of bending is located the top of body, this portion of bending be equipped with be used for nestification in open mouth on the fastener, open mouth's opening orientation with the body sets up back to the back mutually.

Further, the profile of the opening is connected with the edge of the bending part through a fillet transition.

In a second aspect of the present application, a mounting assembly is provided, including a mounting bracket and a fender as in the first aspect, the fastener is provided on the mounting bracket, both ends of the fastener are provided with screwing portions for providing screwing positions, and at least one screwing portion is arranged opposite to the maintenance opening.

Further, the fastener includes flange screw and nut, the both ends of flange screw all are equipped with revolve the portion of twisting, be equipped with the through-hole on the installing support, the flange screw is located in the through-hole, the nut revolves the supporting and locates on the flange screw.

Further, the diameter of a circumcircle of the screwing part at the bottom end of the flange screw is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the nut.

Further, the aperture of the through hole is larger than or equal to the aperture of the nut.

Further, the nut is a projection welding nut which is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket, and the projection welding nut and the through hole are coaxially arranged.

Further, a cross section of the screw part perpendicular to the axis of the fastener is provided as a regular polygon.

Further, the mounting bracket is arranged in an L shape.

In a third aspect of the present application, there is also provided a vehicle comprising a mounting assembly as described in the second aspect.

According to the fender, the mounting assembly and the vehicle, the fender is fixed on the side coaming by the fastening piece, and the reinforcing plate is arranged on the body of the fender, so that the overall strength of the fender can be improved; and the reinforcing plate is relatively provided with a maintenance opening, so that a tool can be used for screwing a fastening piece corresponding to the maintenance opening, the number of disassembling parts around the fender is reduced, the operation process is simplified, and the requirement of a vehicle on maintenance space is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fender structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an opening in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mounting assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flange screw according to an embodiment of the present application;

reference numerals: 1. a fender panel; 101. a body; 102. a reinforcing plate; 103. a bending part; 1a, a maintenance port; 1b, opening the opening; 2. a fastener; 201. a flange screw; 202. a nut; 3. side coaming plates; 4. mounting a bracket; 4a, a through hole; 5. and a screwing part.

Detailed Description

In order that the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application may be more clearly understood, the solution of the present application will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein; it is to be understood that the embodiments described in this specification are only some embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments.

The fender 1 is an automobile body outer plate covering the wheel and is generally arranged above the wheel of a vehicle to serve as a peripheral plate on the side face of the vehicle, on one hand, the fender 1 is spliced with the side wall plate 3 of the vehicle to shield and cover the automobile body, so that the whole vehicle looks beautiful, and on the other hand, the fender 1 can block sand and slurry rolled up by the wheel when the vehicle runs, so that the inside of the vehicle is clean and easy to clean. Among the prior art, when dismantling or maintaining fender 1, need dismantle the wheel and the fender of vehicle, just can dismantle it with exposing the bolt that uses fixed fender 1, and operating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, and man-hour consumes longer and easily receives the restriction in place.

In view of the above, the present application provides a fender 1, a mounting assembly and a vehicle, which can effectively solve the above technical problems.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present application provides a fender 1, the fender 1 is fixed on a side coaming 3 by a fastener 2, the fender 1 includes a body 101 and a reinforcing plate 102, the reinforcing plate 102 is disposed on one side of the body 101 close to the side coaming 3 and is disposed at an angle with the body 101, and a maintenance opening 1a disposed opposite to the fastener 2 is disposed on the reinforcing plate 102.

Specifically, in the embodiment, the fastening piece 2 is used for locking the side coaming 3 of the fender 1 so as to realize detachable connection between the fender 1 and the side coaming 3, wherein the reinforcing plate 102 is arranged on the body 101 of the fender 1, so that the fender 1 can be supported and reinforced, and the use strength of the fender 1 is improved; meanwhile, corresponding fixing holes can be formed in the reinforcing plate 102, so that the fender 1 in an installation state can be reinforced and fixed by screws; when the fender panel 1 is assembled in a factory, the fastening piece 2 for fixing the fender panel can be hidden by surrounding parts, so that the fender panel 1 is inconvenient to detach or maintain; through setting up maintenance mouth 1a corresponding with fastener 2 position on reinforcing plate 102 to directly stretch into the position of executing of fastener 2 with the instrument through maintenance mouth 1a, do not receive the part interference around fender 1, also need not to dismantle its parts all around, alright realize the dismantlement to fender 1, simplified the dismantlement flow to fender 1, it is laborsaving to save trouble, has reduced the dismantlement degree of difficulty of fender 1 and to the requirement of maintenance space.

Optionally, the side wall panel 3 may be a part of a vehicle skirt of an automobile, and the specific structure and the working principle thereof all belong to the prior art in the technical field, and the application does not improve the side wall panel, so that the details are not repeated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fender 1 further includes a bending portion 103, the bending portion 103 is disposed at the top of the body 101, the bending portion 103 is provided with an opening 1b for being nested on the fastener 2, and an opening of the opening 1b faces away from the body 101.

Specifically, the top of the body 101 is provided with the bent plate, so that the fender 1 can be fixed on the side coaming 3 by the fastener 2, and the arrangement of the opening 1b can facilitate the disassembly or assembly of the fender 1; disassembling the fender 1, releasing the locking effect of the fastener 2 on the fender 1 by using a tool, and taking down the fender 1 to the side far away from the side coaming 3 so as to separate the fastener 2 from the opening of the opening 1b on the bending part 103, wherein the disassembly of the fender 1 can be realized without disassembling the fastener 2; after the maintenance is finished, the fender 1 needs to be installed back to the original position, the opening 1b in the bending part 103 corresponds to the fastening piece 2, the bending part 103 moves to one side close to the side wall plate 3, the fastening piece 2 gradually enters the opening 1b from the opening, the opening 1b is nested on the fastening piece 2, an tool is placed in the maintenance opening 1a and acts on the screwing part 5 corresponding to the fastening piece 2, and the fender 1 can be fixed by screwing the fastening piece 2.

Optionally, when the fender 1 is detached, the exposed screws at the periphery of the fender 1 need to be detached first, and then the fastener 2 needs to be operated; the fender 1 and the bending part 103 can be processed by adopting the process of integrated forming such as stamping or bending, so that the fender 1 and the bending part 103 have better connection strength, and the investment of manufacturing cost is reduced.

As shown in fig. 4, the contour of the opening 1b is connected with the edge of the bending part 103 by a rounded transition.

Specifically, after the maintenance is accomplished, need install fender 1 back original position, open mouth 1b also can nest again on fastener 2, through establishing into fillet transition form between open mouth 1b and the portion 103 edge of bending to fastener 2 can follow fillet department and enter into open mouth 1b inside when making fender 1 assemble, reduces because of the produced assembly degree of difficulty of assembly deviation.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the present application provides a mounting assembly, which includes a mounting bracket 4 and a fender 1, wherein a fastening member 2 is disposed on the mounting bracket 4, both ends of the fastening member 2 are provided with screw portions 5 providing a screwing position, and at least one screw portion 5 is disposed opposite to a maintenance opening 1a.

Specifically, the mounting bracket 4 connected to the side coaming 3 is used for providing a mounting position for the fastener 2, and the fender 1 can be fixed on the mounting bracket 4 through the fastener 2, wherein both ends of the fastener 2 are respectively provided with a screwing part 5, so that both ends of the fastener 2 can provide two screwing positions, and when a tool acts on any one screwing part 5, the fastener 2 can be screwed; when at least one screwing part 5 in the fastener 2 is arranged opposite to the maintenance opening 1a, the maintenance opening 1a is arranged on the reinforcing plate 102 corresponding to the fastener 2, so that a tool extending into the maintenance opening 1a directly acts on the screwing part 5; for convenience of screwing, the maintenance opening 1a can be close to the screwing part 5 of the fastener 2 to reduce maintenance difficulty, so that an operator can conveniently use a tool to screw the screwing part 5, and the fender 1 can be detached.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the fastening member 2 includes a flange screw 201 and a nut 202, both ends of the flange screw 201 are provided with the screwing portions 5, the mounting bracket 4 is provided with a through hole 4a, the flange screw 201 is arranged in the through hole 4a, and the nut 202 is screwed on the flange screw 201.

Specifically, the fender 1 is locked and fixed by a fastener 2 consisting of a flange screw 201 and a nut 202, wherein the flange screw 201 adopts a screw with a disc with a larger diameter arranged below the nut to replace a washer, so that the locking effect on the fender 1 is ensured; the two ends of the flange screw 201 are respectively provided with the screwing parts 5, the flange screw 201 can rotate relatively in the nut 202 by acting a tool on any one of the two screwing parts 5, so that the locking and fixing effects are achieved, at least one screwing part 5 at the two ends of the flange screw 201 corresponds to the maintenance opening 1a, so that the tool is used for screwing, and redundant parts do not need to be detached during vehicle maintenance.

As shown in fig. 4, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the screw portion 5 at the bottom end of the flange screw 201 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the nut 202.

Specifically, when the circumscribed circle of the screwing portion 5 provided at the bottom of the flange screw 201 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the nut 202, the flange screw 201 can enter the nut 202 and can normally rotate, so that the flange screw 201 and the nut 202 can be used in cooperation with each other, and the screwing portion 5 provided at the bottom of the flange screw 201 can be screwed by a tool.

As shown in fig. 4, the aperture of the through hole 4a is larger than or equal to the aperture of the nut 202.

Specifically, the aperture of the through hole 4a is greater than or equal to the aperture of the nut 202, so that the flange screw 201 can be normally inserted into the through hole 4a, and the flange screw 201 can be ensured to rotate in the through hole 4 a.

As shown in fig. 4, the nut 202 is a projection nut fixedly attached to the mounting bracket 4, and the projection nut is disposed coaxially with the through hole 4 a.

Specifically, when the screwing portion 5 is screwed, the flange screw 201 can be rotated so that the flange screw 201 rotates in the projection nut, and the projection nut is adopted as the nut 202, and the projection nut is fixedly welded to the mounting bracket 4 so that the flange screw 201 can stably rotate on the mounting bracket 4, thereby ensuring that the flange screw 201 can fix the fender panel 1 to the mounting bracket 4.

Optionally, the projection welding nut is a fastener 2 which can be fixed on the component in a welding mode, so that the problem that a common nut cannot fix a parent body is solved; one side of the projection welding nut is provided with a plurality of welding spots and bulges, the bulges are used for matching and positioning, and the welding spots are used for welding. When in use, a positioning hole is processed on the mounting bracket 4, the bulge on the nut 202 is correspondingly embedded in the positioning hole, and then the projection welding nut is welded by a welding machine so as to be fixed on the mounting bracket 4; because the welded connection mode belongs to non-detachable connection, the projection welding nut can be always in the current position when in use, and the assembly effect with the flange screw 201 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 6, a cross section of the screw part 5 perpendicular to the axis of the fastener 2 is provided as a regular polygon.

Specifically, by setting the cross section of the screw portion 5 perpendicular to the axis of the fastener 2 to a regular polygon, the cross section of the screw portion 5 perpendicular to the axis thereof may be set to a regular quadrangle or a regular hexagon, so that a tool such as an electric wrench is made to act on the screw portion 5 of the flange screw 201 to thereby screw the fastener 2.

As shown in fig. 5, the mounting bracket 4 is L-shaped, wherein the L-shaped bracket can be formed into a corresponding L-shape by bending process so as to provide a corresponding mounting position for the fastening member 2 while fixing it to the side panel 3.

The present application further provides a vehicle comprising the mounting assembly as set forth above.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fender, the fender is fixed in on the side bounding wall by the fastener, a serial communication port, the fender includes body and reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is located the body is close to one side of side bounding wall, and with the body angulation sets up, and be equipped with on this reinforcing plate with the maintenance mouth that the fastener set up relatively.

2. The fender of claim 1 further comprising a bend portion, wherein the bend portion is disposed at a top of the body, the bend portion has an opening for nesting with the fastener, and the opening is disposed opposite the body.

3. The fender of claim 2 wherein the contour of the opening is connected to the edge of the bend by a radiused transition.

4. A mounting assembly comprising a mounting bracket and a fender panel according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein a fastener is provided on said mounting bracket, and wherein a screw portion providing a screw application location is provided at each end of said fastener, and wherein at least one of said screw portions is disposed opposite said service opening.

5. The mounting assembly of claim 4 wherein the fastener comprises a flange screw and a nut, the threaded portion is disposed on each end of the flange screw, the mounting bracket has a through hole, the flange screw is disposed in the through hole, and the nut is threadedly engaged with the flange screw.

6. The mounting assembly of claim 5 wherein said threaded portion at said bottom end of said flange screw has a circumscribed circular diameter less than or equal to an inner diameter of said nut.

7. The mounting assembly of claim 6 wherein the aperture of the through hole is greater than or equal to the aperture of the nut.

8. The mounting assembly of claim 6 wherein said nut is a projection nut fixedly attached to said mounting bracket, said projection nut being coaxially disposed with said through hole.

9. The mounting assembly of claim 4 wherein a cross-section of said threaded portion perpendicular to an axis of said fastener is provided as a regular polygon.

10. A vehicle comprising a mounting assembly according to any one of claims 4 to 9.